Unit 8 Natural Disasters Reading 2 课件(共42张PPT)2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

(共42张PPT)
8上 Unit 8 Natural Disasters
Reading Ⅱ
The Taiwan Earthquake
1.大清早
2.一开始
3.感到轻微的震动
4.听到一声像打雷一样的巨响
5.真正的声音
6. 像地下的炸弹
7.开始摇晃
8.向四面八方奔跑
9.恐惧地尖叫
10.跑出购物中心
11.尽力跑出去
12.玻璃和砖头碎片
13.掉下来
14.开始倒下
in the early morning
at first
at the beginning
feel a slight shaking
hear a loud noise like thunder
the real noise
start to shake
like bombs under the ground
run in all directions
scream in fear
run out of the shopping centre
try my best to run out
pieces of glass and bricks
fall down
begin to come down
Phrases：
15.响声和晃动终止了。
16.我周围一片黑暗而沉静。
17.我根本什么也看不见。
18.感到紧张
19.心脏跳得快。
20.被困，陷入困境
21. (我)自言自语
22.瞬间的恐惧
23. 闪过我的脑海
24.叫我自己镇定下来
25.仍然活着
26.喊救命
27.开始在黑暗慢慢向前移动28供我移动的足够多空间
The noise and shaking ended.
It was dark and silent around me.
I could not see anything at all.
be trapped
say to myself
a moment of fear
go through my mind
tell myself to calm down
be still alive
shout for help
start to pull myself slowly
through the dark
enough space for me to move
My heart is beating fast.
feel nervous
Phrases：
29.试图找到我的出路
30.听见我上方有些响声
31.听到来自激动的人们的喊声
32匆忙地搬走砖头
33.最后
34.看见明亮的日光
35.安全
try to find my way out
hear some noise above me
hear shouts from excited people
Quickly move away the stones
at last
see the bright daylight
be safe
Phrases：
snowstorm
earthquake
typhoon 台风
forest fire
tsunami 海啸
natural disasters
flood
fog and haze 雾霾
sandstorm
rainstorm
Finish the passage
An earthquake happened. At first Timmy felt a _______ _______ through his body.Then he heard a big noise like ______.Some people ________ beacuse they were in ________.Timmy ___ ____ _____ to run out when the walls began to ____ _____.People were running in all _______ while pieces of glass and _____ were _______ ______.
After it,Timmy was _______.but he told himself to ____ ______.At last ,people ______ ______ the bricks,Timmy was safe.
slight shake
thunder
screamed
fear
tried his
best
come
down
directions
bricks
falling down
trapped
calm down
moved away
Let’s summarize the story!
When Timmy was trapped
(Paras 3-4)
At last
(Para 5)
feel a slight shake, hear a loud noise like thunder…
like bombs under the ground, run in all directions, come down, feel nervous, say to myself, shout for help…
find the way out, noise, scream, move away, bright daylight…
The Taiwan earth-quake
Before Timmy was trapped
(Paras 1-2)
Task One Read and Discuss
at the beginning
be sleeping
a slight shake
a loud noise thunder
people scream
frightened
during the earthquake
real noise: bombs under the ground
people:
things:
run in all directions,
tried his best to run out
pieces of glass and bricks
were falling down
walls came down
dark around him
shouted for help
told himself to calm down
be alive
he was trapped
after the earthquake
a moment of fear went through his mind
noise & shaking
end
finally
find his way out
scream
Hear shouts
bright daylight
move away
bricks & stones
safe
some noise above
1. be sleeping 正在睡觉
sleep v. --- asleep adj.睡着的
fall asleep 入睡
他是如此疲劳以至于在他桌子上睡着了。
He was so tired that he ___________
at his desk.
fell asleep
sleepy adj. 困的 feel sleepy felt sleepy
asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep fell asleep
was sleeping ------ 过去进行时
（过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在发生的动作)
结构： was/were (not) + doing
2.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
Jack _____________(not read ) a book at
seven yesterday evening .
He _________(watch) TV last night .
He ___________ TV at nine last night .
watched
was watching
wasn't reading
1.I _________(sleep) when the earthquake started
2.People __________ (run) in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks ________ (fall)down.
3.Last night we __________ (do) our lessons, when the light suddenly _________ (go) out.
4. As I ____（try) to find my way out , I suddenly heard some noise above me .
was sleeping
were running
were doing
went
were falling
was trying
A.When引导的时间状语从句，谓语是短暂性的。
通常用一般过去时， (一长一短 用when )
B.while引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词只能是延续性的，通常用进行时 两长 用 While)
c.如果短暂性的动作是主句时,从句是延续性动作时我们可以用when, while 或 as 引导。
4. At first, I felt a slight shake.
(A) at first= in the beginning 一开始
(B) at the beginning of…在…的开始
(1). ___________________the story, a man caught a thief.
(2). What shall we do _____________________
(3). All the students stood up __________________the class.
(4). _________________, you must find the right tools.
(5). You shouldn’t mop up the water____________________.
B
A
B
A
A
5.shake (v.)——shook—shaken
feel a slight shake (n.)
shake (n.) = shaking (n.)
(1) Are you_______ because of the cold
weather
(2) When the earthquake really started,
the earth _______.
shaking
shook
常用短语：shake hands with...与.....握手
shake one's head摇头
感到一阵轻微的震动
1.假如你不同意我加入你们，你可以摇头。
If you don’t agree ___ ___ me______ you , you can _________ your heads.
2.有人感受到轻微的摇晃了吗？_______anyone feel a _______ __________________
3. 你最好不要晃动桌子。You’d better_____ _______the desk.
4. 大地开始剧烈摇晃。 The earth started __ ________ ______.
to let
join
shake
Did
slight
shake/ shaking
not shake
to shake strongly
Line2: I felt a slight shake.
Line5: The earth started to shake.
Line9: The noise and shaking ended
She is frightened.
She is in fear.
6.scream in fear
When the girl saw the snake, she .
screamed in fear
in fear /danger /trouble /need /hospital
介词+名词
7. be frightened adj . = afraid
frightened adj. 受惊吓的 frightening adj. 令人害怕的
frighten v. 吓唬
1).The boy couldn’t move because of _______. (害怕)
2).The boy was too __________________ to move because of the ___________ noise .
3).A __________ boy stood there and said nothing .
4).The zookeeper told us not to __________ the birds .
fear
frightened /afraid
frightened
frightening
frighten
Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not.
有些人往楼外跑。我也尽最大努力往外跑，但我跑不出去。
8.(1)run out of意为“从……里跑出去”, run out意为“跑出去”
The girl ran out of the shopping centre when she heard a loud noise.
女孩听到一声巨响时，从购物中心里跑了出去。
Mother asked the son not to run out to play on Sunday.妈妈叫儿子周日不要跑到外面去玩耍。
run out还可意为“用完，用光”run out of“把……用完"。
Time is running out. We must hurry up.时间快用完了,我们必须赶快。
If you run out of your money, you can ask me for some.如果钱用完了，你可以向我要一些。
9.in all directions向四面八方，
向各个方向
in the direction of+place
朝/向…方向
(1) The birds flew away when they heard the loud noise.
(2) Students go their home after school.
in all directions
in the direction of
a good sense of direction 好的方向感
show the right direction指明正确的方向
Pieces of glass and
bricks
fell down.
The walls
came down.
e down 倒塌“(雨、雪等)降下;(飞机)降落; (价格)下降”。
fall down（从高处）掉下来
fall (down) from = fall off 从……掉下
fall (过去式) fell
feel (过去式) felt
calm down 平静下来
Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
fall down 掉落下来= come down
fall (down) from = fall off 从……掉下
calm down 平静下来
Eg:a.The man ___________ and worked it out.
b.She_____________________ my bike and
hurt her leg.
c.The bricks began to __________
calmed down
fell off / fell down from
come / fall down
11.He is trapped.
He is alive.
12.alive (adj) 活着的
作表语
living (adj) 有生命的
作定语
(1) It is a fish.
(2) The fish is .
living
alive
--反义词 dead
be/ stay alive
living areas
(3)There is no_________ things on the moon.
(4)I thought he was dead, but he is still_________.
living
alive
a living fish 一条活鱼
13.I tried my best to run out too.
try one’s best (not)to do sth
=do one’s best (not) to do sth.
尽某人的全力做某事
Task Two Language Tips
All of us did our best____________(move) the coach, but we_________(fail) at last.
Why not ______(try) your best ___________(help) those poor children, they need your support.
__________(mop) up the water, the little boy tried his best.
To mop
to help
to move
failed
try
（上海）1. We should try our best ＿＿＿＿ care of our environment and fight against pollution. （take）
(江苏) 2. Mr Wu often tells us _______our best ______ any noise in class.
A. try, to make
B. try, not to make
C. to try, not to make
D. to try, to make
挑战中考
to take
Finally , the noise and shaking ended .
At last (in the end) ,the noise and shaking was over. (be over)
moment of fear went through my mind .
　　我脑中掠过一阵恐惧．
14.a moment of fear 瞬间的恐惧 for a moment 一会儿
at the moment =at present =now 此刻(现在进行时)
at that moment 那时（过去进行时）
a moment ago / later　片刻之前／后
a.Wait ____________. b.___________ surprise
c.She is reading ____________.
for a moment
a moment of
at the moment
go through 穿过，通过；复习
eg:穿过森林、穿过大门、穿越这座城市、
穿透我的身体、掠过我的脑海
15.________, the ______and ______ _______.
16. It was ______ and__________ around me.
17. I could not see________ __ ___, and I did not know ____________________________.
18.I felt very ________and my ______ was _______ fast.
Finally
noise shake ended
dark
silent
anything at all
if anyone else was near me
nervous
heart
beating
at last = in the end
was over
silent adj. 寂静的 be ~ keep ~ silence n. 寂静
not …at all 根本不 not any more=no more 再也不
be~, be more ~, be the most ~
beat-beat
19.“I am trapped”, I said to myself.
20.A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.　
be+trapped被困住了 stopped，chatted, jogged,
walk through the tunnel
sleep through the winter
go through my mind
through穿越物体内部,贯穿
calm /ɑ :/ vi&vt 平静,镇定 calm down 冷静下来，镇定
你为什么不冷静下来找到更好的办法呢？
Why don’t you _____ _____ ___find a _______way 　
calm down
to
better
22. I heard shouts from excited people .听到激动的人们的喊声
21.Since I was still alive . be/ stay/keep alive = survive
since conj. 由于，既然（表示显而易见的原因）
Since it’s Monday , people have to go to work in the morning .
Since you know the answer ,please tell us .
23.mind n. make up one’s mind　= decide 下定决心做某事　
change one’s mind　改变某人的想法
in one’s mind 　 在某人的脑海里
mind doing sth. v. Do you mind my opening the window
Never mind .
24.say to oneself 自言自语,暗暗地想
tell oneself 告诉自己 ask oneself 问自己
eg:1.The blind girl _______________,how I wish I could listen to Beethoven himself play the piano .(自言自语)’
2. He ____________ that he had to stop playing computer games .（告诉自己）
3. I kept ____________ “Am I right” （问自己）
said to herself
told himself
asking myself
25. find one’s way out
找到出路
e.g. 他想找到出路
He wants to find his way out.
搬走，移走
e.g. 请把桌椅搬走
Please move away the desk and the chair.
26. move away
Language points
I didn’t know if any one else was near me.
27.是否，引导宾语从句
我不知道是否他赢得了比赛
I didn’t know if he ______ the match.
我不知道他昨天是否早回了家
I didn’t know if he ______home early yesterday.
I don’t know if he exercises (exercise) every day.
I don’t know if he is watching (watch) TV now.
won
went
I don’t know if he will win the match tomorrow.
I don’t know if he went home early yesterday.
Language points
if 如果，引导条件状语从句
我会死，如果我不吃它们。
I will die if I don’t eat them.
如果我死，就没人照顾你了。
If I die, no one will look after you.
I don’t know if he __________(come) this Friday.
If he ________(come), I _________(ring) you.
will come
comes
will ring
A. at all B. any more
C. not at all D. not any more
1. I won’t make the same mistake__________.
2. I don’t like the dish _________.
3. ---Thank you very much. ---________.
A. be B. is C. am D. will be
4. I wonder if it ________ sunny tomorrow.
5. If I ________trapped, I don’t know what to do.
Exercises
B
A
C
D
C
I started to pull myself slowly through the dark.
我开始在黑暗中慢慢的向前移动。
e.g. Tom pulled himself free and ran out.
汤姆挣脱身跑掉了。
28.移动，抽出，常指（较费力地移动）
Para.4Para.4
29. safe; save; safety; safely
. adj: —
e.g : a. You must keep yourself on your way home
（安全）.
b. 他们这么晚独自回家是不安全的。
It’s not safe for them to go home alone so late.
safe
. v: —
e.g : c. The man jumped into the river the girl.
d. 存钱 省水
e. 保存好这些照片
to save
save money
save water
save these photos well
safe
be safe；
save
拯救；节省；保存
安全的
. n: —
e.g : f. We must be careful with children’s .
g. 安全第一 comes first.
h. 运动会的安全
safety
Safety
the safety of the sports meeting
4. adv: —
e.g : i. The plane landed finally.
j. 我们安全到达了北京。
k. 警方平安地救出了那个老人
We arrived in Beijing safely.
The police saved the old man safely.
safely
safety
安全；安全地带
safely
安全地，平安地
Task Two: Long(beautiful) sentences
1. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. (line1)
2. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. (line6)
3. I did not know if anyone else was near me. (line10)
4. I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. (line12)
当…时候 （时间状语从句）
当… (进行时态) …时候 （时间状语从句）
是否……（宾语从句）
…既然…（让步状语从句）
5. As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. (line16)
当…时候 （时间状语从句）
1. The excited girl_________quickly.
A.came down B. calmed down C. wrote down D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】 come down“倒塌”; calm down“镇静下来”; write down“写下”;put down“放下，写下”。句意:那个激动的女孩很快平静了下来。故B项正确。
Training and promotion
2.It’s________to play on the road．You’d better play in
a________place．
A. safe；dangerous B. safety；danger
C. safe；danger D. dangerous；safe
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：在路上玩耍是危险的，你最好去一个安全的地方玩。
Training and promotion
3.—Was Tom nervous before making a speech to the class
—Yes, he was. I noticed his hand_______ .
A. shakes B. shaking C. shake D. shook
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——在给同学们做演讲之前汤姆紧张吗？——是的，我注意到他的手在颤抖。notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事。根据句意，故选B。
Training and promotion