人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists Using language作文课件(共59张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists Using language作文课件(共59张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-25 19:59:49 | ||
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文档简介
(共59张PPT)
根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。
基本信息
1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；
2.自从1953 年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。
主要成绩
3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长, 为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之父” (“Father of Hybrid Rice”);
4.由于他对世界的贡献，他获奖甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”(“Medal of the Republic”);
5.虽然他很出名, 但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;
6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。
Writing
Unit 1
Science and Scientists
Reading for writing
Warm Up
Albert Einstein
Changed our understanding of the universe
Yuan Longping
A Pioneer for All People
Lin Qiaozhi
Mother of ten thousand babies
Tu Youyou
Discovered the artemisinin
They all...
made a great contribution.
made great achievements.
succeeded in their scientific career.
overcome many difficulties.
What makes great scientists
Qian Xuesen
Stephen Hawking
Lead in
Do you know them
The Father of China’s Aerospace
Passage 1
The Father of China’s Aerospace
钱学森（1911-2009）,享誉海内 外的杰出科学家，我国导弹、原子弹和人造卫星研究领域的开拓者，航天科学的奠基人。1991年国务院、中央军委授予他“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号和 “一级英雄模范奖章”，以表彰他对我国科技事业作出的杰出贡献。1999年中共中央、国务院、中央军委作出决定，授予钱学森“两弹一星功勋奖章”。
Fast reading
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph
Para 1 Personality
Para 2 His death and people’s appreciation of him
Para 3 General introduction
Para 4 Education
Para 5 Further education abroad and achievements
Para 6 Returning to motherland
Para 7 Achievements in Aerospace
1. What’s the text type
Biography
Para 1 General introduction
Para 2 Education
Para 3 Further education abroad and achievements
Para 4 Returning to motherland
Para 5 Achievements in Aerospace
Para 6 Personality
Para 7 His death and people’s appreciation of him
his status
his life story and achievements
his quality
Read the passage 1 with the following questions.
F
T
Read the passage and complete the timeline
1911
1932
1935
1930s-40s
1955
1970
2009
China launched the first man-made satellite,Dong Fang Hong I under Qian’s leadership.
switched his major to aviation.
went to America to persue his graduate studies
returned to China
died
born in Shanghai
1.
2.
3.
became a pioneer in USA jet and rocket technology
conduct important research into rocket propulsion
founded JPL
tip: pay attention to the verbs.
This passage is developed in order of ___________.
time
Careful reading
Para. 1
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of
the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with "great scientific thought
and scientific spirit" who was patriotic and served his homeland
with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely
well-respected man.
1. What is Qian’s status
a man with great scientific thought and scientific spirit
an extremely well-respected man
Para. 2
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
2. Why did Qian change his major into aviation
patriotic
爱国
Para. 3
Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate assistant at the California institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA'S leading space-exploration centres.
3. What achievements Qian made in America
knowledgeable
professional
confident
Para. 4
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ” his reply was a determined "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”
4. What difficulties Qian met in China
patriotic/determined
5.Why was Qian called “the father of China’s aerospace”
Para 5:
Para. 5
hardworking
creative
Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
仿写3: 使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的医学专家的原因可能是他对跑步健身，还有游泳和打太极等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。
what might have made him such a brilliant and creative scientist was probably his keen interest in other things, such as running and fitness, as well as swimming and tai chi.
Para. 6
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
On 22 May 2021, the whole country was saddened by Yuan’s death.
Death:
仿写8：2021年5月22日，袁隆平逝世。
on+具体时间, sb. passed away.
on+ 具体时间, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death...
Para. 7
A World of
Pure Thought
Passage 2
A World of Pure Thought
史蒂芬·霍金 Stephen Hawking
(1942-2018)， 英国著名物理学家、宇宙学家、数学家。生前曾在英国剑桥大学担任卢卡斯数学教授（国际数学领域极具声望的教授职衔），被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。1963年，21岁的霍金被诊断患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，即运动神经细胞病，从此，霍金不断与疾病斗争、挑战自我、奉献社会，是人类身残志坚的典范。他著有《时间简史》等著作,对宇宙黑洞有独到的见地和研究。
Stephen Hawking
Fast reading
1. What’s the text type
Biography
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph
Para 1 The reasons for his fame
Para 2 Introduction
Para 3 Characteristics that made him great
Read the passage 2 with the following questions.
F
T
Para. 1
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.
1. What is Hawking’s status
2. What is Hawking’s image familiar to people
Para. 2
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space.
3. What does “hold” mean in the passage
A. have B. contain C. clarify D. include
The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. A star was born.
4. How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct
Para. 2
Para. 3
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
5. What made Hawking a genius
Careful reading
Para 2:
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general, there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory— was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. A star was born.
Try to summarize Hawking’s quality with your own words.
brave
brilliant/talented
Para 3:
So, What made Stephen Hawking a genius Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his ght against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Try to summarize Hawking’s quality with your own words.
Careful reading
have a big dream
determined
honest
Important phrases
Passage 1
1. have a great impact on... 对...有重大影响
2. describe... as... 认为...是.../称...为...
3. an extremely well-respected man 极其受尊敬的人
4. attend school 上学
5. break out 爆发；发生
6. switch...to... 改变...到...
7. air force 空军
8. graduate assistant 研究生助理
9. conduct important research into rocket propulsion
进行火箭推进领域的重要研究
10. in charge of 主管，掌管
11. discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
12. take on the challenge 接受挑战
13. under one’s leadership 在某人的领导下
14. launch its first man-made satellite 发射其第一颗人造卫星
15. trace back to 追溯到...
16. earn the name of 赢得...的名声
17. the area of frontier science research 前沿科学研究领域
18. deep appreciation for 非常了解...
19. in different ways 用不同的方式
Passage 2
1. be familiar with 对...熟悉
2. come down 生（病）；染上（病）
3. achieve fame 获得名声
4. in general 总的来说
5. point out 指出
6. make a mistake 犯错误
7. dream of/about sth. 梦想某事
8. fight against illness 与疾病作斗争
9. above all 最重要的是；首先
长难句分析
1. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
[句式分析]
Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his
homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
过去分词短语作状语
主句
定语
定语从句
钱学森备受人们的尊敬,《钱学森的故事》一书的作者称他为一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人,并且他热爱祖国,甘于奉献,成就斐然。
2. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
[句式分析]
However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised
时间状语从句
主句
原因状语从句
宾语从句
country.
然而，在1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森做出了把他的专业改为航空专业的决定，因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
3.Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
[句式分析]
Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in
状语
主句
状语从句的省略
宾语从句
除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事会很粗心。
1. not only... but also... 不仅……而且……
(教材原句) He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
重点句式
他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学，以及航天和导弹项目。
网络课程不仅打破了时间和空间的限制，而且也为我们的学习提供了极大的便利。
【归纳拓展】
not only... but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。
not only... but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装。
not only... but also...连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）
【背佳句】(2021·全国乙卷)Not only will the online courses break the limitation of time and space but they will also provide us with great convenience to study.
单句填空
① Not only the children but also the coach (be) fond of playing football.
② Not only the coach but also the children (be) fond of playing football.
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
③ You will not only help your young volunteers to develop personally, but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(改为倒装句)
is
are
Not only will you help your young volunteers to develop personally, but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
2. “make+宾语+宾语补足语” 使……
(教材原句） However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。
【归纳拓展】
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式或过去分词。
也可用“make it +名词/形容词+to do(that)从句(真正的宾语) ”结构。
make sb do的被动形式为sb be made to do。
【背佳句】(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)But we find it difficult to make the plot adapted complete and attractive enough.
但是我们发现很难让改编的情节足够完整，足够有吸引力。
单句填空
① I’m not very good at French, but I can make myself _____________ (understand).
② The boy was made (work) twenty hours a day.
③ The news that China succeeded in launching Chang’e 5 made us (excite).
④ New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
understood
to work
excited
it
When it comes to 1._________(be) a great scientist, it is believed that one should have three major qualities, namely creativity, 2._________(devote) and determination. 3._______all, nothing is 4.__________________(important) for a scientist than creativity because it makes someone 5.___________(know) to the world by inventing something special and useful. 6._____________ (additional), a great scientist is supposed to be devoted to 7.________ he or she does research on until they find the truth.
being
devotion
Above
more important
known
Additionally
what
语法填空
Nevertheless, the road to success is always frustrated by failures. They may have 8. _______negative impact on one’s motivation.Needless to say, being determined matters. Thus, one should not 9._______________(discourage) from taking further step so that amazing discoveries will be made. All in all, it takes a lot _________ (become) a scientist of greatness.
a
be discouraged
to become
The Father of China’s Aerospace
A World of Pure Thought
follow the time order
1. show the logic between sentences
2. tie the ideas together
1. born in Hangzhou in 1911
2. after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932
3. over the course of the 1930s and 1940s
4. under Qian's leadership
5. followed by
6. in 1970
1. however
2. nevertheless
3. because
4. in general
5. besides
6. furthermore
7. above all
Further reading
Circle the linking words and phrases and describe sum up their function
Summary——Structure
Brief introduction
Life experience & Achievements
According to the two articles, What will be included in your essay if you are writing about a great person
Personalities/ qualities
Summary——Linking Words
时间 when / after / at that time
转折 however / nevertheless / though
顺承 besides/furthermore
因果 because / so
总结 in general / above all
*Linking words can make your writing more logical and coherent.
1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；
原文：Born in Hangzhou in 1911,Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.
Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture.
Imiation writing
2.自从1953 年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。
原文：However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
Since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan had done research on rice for over half a century. However, what might have made Yuan such an outstanding scientist was that he devoted all his time and energy to the study of agriculture.
Imiation writing
3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长, 为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之父” “Father of Hybrid Rice”;
原文：Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian's research, Qian earned the name of“the father of China's aerospace” .
Because of his research, which makes China’s rice production increasing rapidly and solves the problem of the lack of food for many countries, Yuan earned the name of “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Imiation writing
4.由于他对世界的贡献，他获奖甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”
例句：In his life, he got many honours, one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award.
He was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world，one of which was Medal of the Republic in 2019.
Imiation writing
5.虽然他很出名, 但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;
例句 Successful as he is , he is not proud.
Famous as he was , he lived a simple life and cared little about money and fame.
Imiation writing
6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。举国哀痛，人们以各种方式纪念他、缅怀他。
原文：On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
On 22 May 2021, the whole country was saddened by the news that Yuan died in China's Hunan Province, aged 91,and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
Imiation writing
Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture.
As a matter of fact, since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan had done research on rice for over half a century. However, what might have made Yuan such an outstanding scientist was that he devoted all his time and energy to the study of agriculture. Because of his research, which makes China’s rice production increasing rapidly and solves the problem of the lack of food for many countries, Yuan earned the name of “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Sample
(接上)Besides, he was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world，one of which was Medal of the Republic in 2019. Furthermore, famous as he was , he lived a simple life and cared little about money and fame.
Nevertheless, on 22 May 2021, the whole country was saddened by the news that Yuan died in China's Hunan Province, aged 91,and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
in time order, using linking words and phrases
Sample
【写作要求】
请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍。
1.钟南山是21世纪中国最著名的医学家之一。
2.1936年10月出生于南京；1960年毕业于北京医学院；2003年春，钟南山在抗击“非典”中做出了巨大贡献；2020年初钟南山再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线。
3.他是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时，一般过去时
话题 介绍钟南山
框架 第一段:指明介绍的人物;
第二段:详细介绍人物;
第三段:首尾呼应。
As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century in China.
He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he worked as a teacher there. In the spring of 2003, Zhong Nanshan led his team to fight against SARS. After they had worked hard for several months, they made outstanding achievements in the battle at last. In the early of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again. He worked with his team day and night treating the patients. Finally, it was their hard work that made the epidemic situation under control in China.
Zhong Nanshan is a good doctor with the spirit of dedication. So he is respected by all the people in China.
根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。
基本信息
1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；
2.自从1953 年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。
主要成绩
3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长, 为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之父” (“Father of Hybrid Rice”);
4.由于他对世界的贡献，他获奖甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”(“Medal of the Republic”);
5.虽然他很出名, 但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;
6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。
Writing
Unit 1
Science and Scientists
Reading for writing
Warm Up
Albert Einstein
Changed our understanding of the universe
Yuan Longping
A Pioneer for All People
Lin Qiaozhi
Mother of ten thousand babies
Tu Youyou
Discovered the artemisinin
They all...
made a great contribution.
made great achievements.
succeeded in their scientific career.
overcome many difficulties.
What makes great scientists
Qian Xuesen
Stephen Hawking
Lead in
Do you know them
The Father of China’s Aerospace
Passage 1
The Father of China’s Aerospace
钱学森（1911-2009）,享誉海内 外的杰出科学家，我国导弹、原子弹和人造卫星研究领域的开拓者，航天科学的奠基人。1991年国务院、中央军委授予他“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号和 “一级英雄模范奖章”，以表彰他对我国科技事业作出的杰出贡献。1999年中共中央、国务院、中央军委作出决定，授予钱学森“两弹一星功勋奖章”。
Fast reading
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph
Para 1 Personality
Para 2 His death and people’s appreciation of him
Para 3 General introduction
Para 4 Education
Para 5 Further education abroad and achievements
Para 6 Returning to motherland
Para 7 Achievements in Aerospace
1. What’s the text type
Biography
Para 1 General introduction
Para 2 Education
Para 3 Further education abroad and achievements
Para 4 Returning to motherland
Para 5 Achievements in Aerospace
Para 6 Personality
Para 7 His death and people’s appreciation of him
his status
his life story and achievements
his quality
Read the passage 1 with the following questions.
F
T
Read the passage and complete the timeline
1911
1932
1935
1930s-40s
1955
1970
2009
China launched the first man-made satellite,Dong Fang Hong I under Qian’s leadership.
switched his major to aviation.
went to America to persue his graduate studies
returned to China
died
born in Shanghai
1.
2.
3.
became a pioneer in USA jet and rocket technology
conduct important research into rocket propulsion
founded JPL
tip: pay attention to the verbs.
This passage is developed in order of ___________.
time
Careful reading
Para. 1
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of
the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with "great scientific thought
and scientific spirit" who was patriotic and served his homeland
with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely
well-respected man.
1. What is Qian’s status
a man with great scientific thought and scientific spirit
an extremely well-respected man
Para. 2
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
2. Why did Qian change his major into aviation
patriotic
爱国
Para. 3
Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate assistant at the California institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA'S leading space-exploration centres.
3. What achievements Qian made in America
knowledgeable
professional
confident
Para. 4
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ” his reply was a determined "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”
4. What difficulties Qian met in China
patriotic/determined
5.Why was Qian called “the father of China’s aerospace”
Para 5:
Para. 5
hardworking
creative
Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
仿写3: 使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的医学专家的原因可能是他对跑步健身，还有游泳和打太极等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。
what might have made him such a brilliant and creative scientist was probably his keen interest in other things, such as running and fitness, as well as swimming and tai chi.
Para. 6
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
On 22 May 2021, the whole country was saddened by Yuan’s death.
Death:
仿写8：2021年5月22日，袁隆平逝世。
on+具体时间, sb. passed away.
on+ 具体时间, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death...
Para. 7
A World of
Pure Thought
Passage 2
A World of Pure Thought
史蒂芬·霍金 Stephen Hawking
(1942-2018)， 英国著名物理学家、宇宙学家、数学家。生前曾在英国剑桥大学担任卢卡斯数学教授（国际数学领域极具声望的教授职衔），被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。1963年，21岁的霍金被诊断患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，即运动神经细胞病，从此，霍金不断与疾病斗争、挑战自我、奉献社会，是人类身残志坚的典范。他著有《时间简史》等著作,对宇宙黑洞有独到的见地和研究。
Stephen Hawking
Fast reading
1. What’s the text type
Biography
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph
Para 1 The reasons for his fame
Para 2 Introduction
Para 3 Characteristics that made him great
Read the passage 2 with the following questions.
F
T
Para. 1
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.
1. What is Hawking’s status
2. What is Hawking’s image familiar to people
Para. 2
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space.
3. What does “hold” mean in the passage
A. have B. contain C. clarify D. include
The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. A star was born.
4. How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct
Para. 2
Para. 3
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
5. What made Hawking a genius
Careful reading
Para 2:
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general, there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory— was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. A star was born.
Try to summarize Hawking’s quality with your own words.
brave
brilliant/talented
Para 3:
So, What made Stephen Hawking a genius Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his ght against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Try to summarize Hawking’s quality with your own words.
Careful reading
have a big dream
determined
honest
Important phrases
Passage 1
1. have a great impact on... 对...有重大影响
2. describe... as... 认为...是.../称...为...
3. an extremely well-respected man 极其受尊敬的人
4. attend school 上学
5. break out 爆发；发生
6. switch...to... 改变...到...
7. air force 空军
8. graduate assistant 研究生助理
9. conduct important research into rocket propulsion
进行火箭推进领域的重要研究
10. in charge of 主管，掌管
11. discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
12. take on the challenge 接受挑战
13. under one’s leadership 在某人的领导下
14. launch its first man-made satellite 发射其第一颗人造卫星
15. trace back to 追溯到...
16. earn the name of 赢得...的名声
17. the area of frontier science research 前沿科学研究领域
18. deep appreciation for 非常了解...
19. in different ways 用不同的方式
Passage 2
1. be familiar with 对...熟悉
2. come down 生（病）；染上（病）
3. achieve fame 获得名声
4. in general 总的来说
5. point out 指出
6. make a mistake 犯错误
7. dream of/about sth. 梦想某事
8. fight against illness 与疾病作斗争
9. above all 最重要的是；首先
长难句分析
1. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
[句式分析]
Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his
homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
过去分词短语作状语
主句
定语
定语从句
钱学森备受人们的尊敬,《钱学森的故事》一书的作者称他为一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人,并且他热爱祖国,甘于奉献,成就斐然。
2. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
[句式分析]
However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised
时间状语从句
主句
原因状语从句
宾语从句
country.
然而，在1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森做出了把他的专业改为航空专业的决定，因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
3.Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
[句式分析]
Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in
状语
主句
状语从句的省略
宾语从句
除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事会很粗心。
1. not only... but also... 不仅……而且……
(教材原句) He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
重点句式
他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学，以及航天和导弹项目。
网络课程不仅打破了时间和空间的限制，而且也为我们的学习提供了极大的便利。
【归纳拓展】
not only... but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。
not only... but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装。
not only... but also...连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）
【背佳句】(2021·全国乙卷)Not only will the online courses break the limitation of time and space but they will also provide us with great convenience to study.
单句填空
① Not only the children but also the coach (be) fond of playing football.
② Not only the coach but also the children (be) fond of playing football.
写精彩 句式升级·背诵
③ You will not only help your young volunteers to develop personally, but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(改为倒装句)
is
are
Not only will you help your young volunteers to develop personally, but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
2. “make+宾语+宾语补足语” 使……
(教材原句） However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。
【归纳拓展】
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式或过去分词。
也可用“make it +名词/形容词+to do(that)从句(真正的宾语) ”结构。
make sb do的被动形式为sb be made to do。
【背佳句】(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)But we find it difficult to make the plot adapted complete and attractive enough.
但是我们发现很难让改编的情节足够完整，足够有吸引力。
单句填空
① I’m not very good at French, but I can make myself _____________ (understand).
② The boy was made (work) twenty hours a day.
③ The news that China succeeded in launching Chang’e 5 made us (excite).
④ New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
understood
to work
excited
it
When it comes to 1._________(be) a great scientist, it is believed that one should have three major qualities, namely creativity, 2._________(devote) and determination. 3._______all, nothing is 4.__________________(important) for a scientist than creativity because it makes someone 5.___________(know) to the world by inventing something special and useful. 6._____________ (additional), a great scientist is supposed to be devoted to 7.________ he or she does research on until they find the truth.
being
devotion
Above
more important
known
Additionally
what
语法填空
Nevertheless, the road to success is always frustrated by failures. They may have 8. _______negative impact on one’s motivation.Needless to say, being determined matters. Thus, one should not 9._______________(discourage) from taking further step so that amazing discoveries will be made. All in all, it takes a lot _________ (become) a scientist of greatness.
a
be discouraged
to become
The Father of China’s Aerospace
A World of Pure Thought
follow the time order
1. show the logic between sentences
2. tie the ideas together
1. born in Hangzhou in 1911
2. after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932
3. over the course of the 1930s and 1940s
4. under Qian's leadership
5. followed by
6. in 1970
1. however
2. nevertheless
3. because
4. in general
5. besides
6. furthermore
7. above all
Further reading
Circle the linking words and phrases and describe sum up their function
Summary——Structure
Brief introduction
Life experience & Achievements
According to the two articles, What will be included in your essay if you are writing about a great person
Personalities/ qualities
Summary——Linking Words
时间 when / after / at that time
转折 however / nevertheless / though
顺承 besides/furthermore
因果 because / so
总结 in general / above all
*Linking words can make your writing more logical and coherent.
1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；
原文：Born in Hangzhou in 1911,Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.
Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture.
Imiation writing
2.自从1953 年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。
原文：However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
Since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan had done research on rice for over half a century. However, what might have made Yuan such an outstanding scientist was that he devoted all his time and energy to the study of agriculture.
Imiation writing
3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长, 为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之父” “Father of Hybrid Rice”;
原文：Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian's research, Qian earned the name of“the father of China's aerospace” .
Because of his research, which makes China’s rice production increasing rapidly and solves the problem of the lack of food for many countries, Yuan earned the name of “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Imiation writing
4.由于他对世界的贡献，他获奖甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”
例句：In his life, he got many honours, one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award.
He was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world，one of which was Medal of the Republic in 2019.
Imiation writing
5.虽然他很出名, 但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;
例句 Successful as he is , he is not proud.
Famous as he was , he lived a simple life and cared little about money and fame.
Imiation writing
6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。举国哀痛，人们以各种方式纪念他、缅怀他。
原文：On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
On 22 May 2021, the whole country was saddened by the news that Yuan died in China's Hunan Province, aged 91,and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
Imiation writing
Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture.
As a matter of fact, since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan had done research on rice for over half a century. However, what might have made Yuan such an outstanding scientist was that he devoted all his time and energy to the study of agriculture. Because of his research, which makes China’s rice production increasing rapidly and solves the problem of the lack of food for many countries, Yuan earned the name of “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Sample
(接上)Besides, he was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world，one of which was Medal of the Republic in 2019. Furthermore, famous as he was , he lived a simple life and cared little about money and fame.
Nevertheless, on 22 May 2021, the whole country was saddened by the news that Yuan died in China's Hunan Province, aged 91,and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
in time order, using linking words and phrases
Sample
【写作要求】
请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍。
1.钟南山是21世纪中国最著名的医学家之一。
2.1936年10月出生于南京；1960年毕业于北京医学院；2003年春，钟南山在抗击“非典”中做出了巨大贡献；2020年初钟南山再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线。
3.他是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时，一般过去时
话题 介绍钟南山
框架 第一段:指明介绍的人物;
第二段:详细介绍人物;
第三段:首尾呼应。
As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century in China.
He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he worked as a teacher there. In the spring of 2003, Zhong Nanshan led his team to fight against SARS. After they had worked hard for several months, they made outstanding achievements in the battle at last. In the early of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again. He worked with his team day and night treating the patients. Finally, it was their hard work that made the epidemic situation under control in China.
Zhong Nanshan is a good doctor with the spirit of dedication. So he is respected by all the people in China.