人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions 词汇课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
BRIDGING CULTURES
Unit 2
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
words and expressions
1. ________vt. & vi. (使)具备资格; (使)合格
→___________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格; 学历
2. _________ n. 追求的目标; 夙愿; 野心; 抱负
→_________ adj. 有野心的; 有雄心的
→___________ adv. 有野心地; 有雄心地
3. _________ vi.&vt. 适应; 改编
→___________ n. 适应; 改编本
qualify
qualification
ambition
ambitious
ambitiously
adapt
adaptation
4. ________n. 安慰; 令人感到安慰的人或事物; 舒服; 安逸
vt. 安慰; 抚慰
→____________ adj. 舒适的; 令人舒服的; 舒坦的
5. _________ vi. 参加; 参与
→____________ n. 参加; 参与
6. _________ adj. 到场的; 存在的;目前的; 现在的
v. 赠送; 呈献; 描述; 展现; 提出; 陈述
→____________ n. 报告; 陈述; 出示; 拿出
comfort
comfortable
participate
participation
present
presentation
7. _________ vt. 编辑; 剪辑; 编校
→_________ n. 编辑
→_________ n. (报纸、杂志)一份; (广播、电视节目)一期、一辑; 版次
8. _________ adj. 想家的; 思乡的
→_____________ n. 思乡病; 乡愁
9. _________ v. 成为……的动机; 激发; 激励
→_________ adj. 积极的; 主动的
→_________ n. 动力; 积极性; 动机
edit
editor
homesick
homesickness
motivate
motivated
motivation
edition
10. ______________ v. 建议
→______________ n. 顾问
11. ______________ n. 原因; 理由
→______________ adj. 有道理的; 合情理的
12. ______________ v. 申请
→______________ n. 申请人
→________________ n. 申请(书)
advise
advisor
reason
reasonable
apply
applicant
application
13. _________ n. 公司; 商行; 事务所
adj. 结实的; 牢固的; 坚定的
→_________ adv. 坚固地; 牢固地; 确定地; 肯定地
14. _________ vt. 使接触; 使体验; 显露; 使暴露于(险境)
→___________ n. 接触; 体验; 暴露; 揭露
15. _________ n. 戏剧; 电视剧; 广播剧
→_________ adj. 巨大的; 突然的; 急剧的; 喜剧(般)的
firm
firmly
drama
dramatic
expose
exposure
16. _________ n. 费用; 花费; 开销
→_________ adj. 昂贵的; 花钱多的
17. _________ vt. 表现 vi.&vt. 表现得体; 有礼貌
→___________ n. 行为; 举止
18. ___________ adj. 周围的; 附近的
→____________ n.[pl.] 环境; 周围的事物
19. _________ vt. 使沮丧; 使忧愁
→___________ adj. 沮丧的; 意志消沉的
→___________ adj. 令人沮丧的; 令人忧愁的
expense
expensive
depress
depressed
behave
surrounding
behavior
surroundings
depressing
20. _________ adj. 强健的; 健壮的; 坚固的; 坚强的; 强烈的
→_________ n. 体力; 力气; 力量; 意志力
→_________ v. 加强; 增强; 巩固
21. ___________ n. 能力; 胜任; 本领
→____________ adj. 有能力的; 称职的
22. ____________ vi. 合作; 协作; 配合
→_____________ n.合作; 协作
→_____________ adj. 合作的; 合作进行的
strong
strength
competent
cooperate
strengthen
competence
cooperation
cooperative
as far as I am concerned
participate in
in summary
get used to ...
feel at home
speak up
get involved in
as far as I know
engage in
generally speaking
side with
in
in
up
1. qualification / kw l f 'ke n/ n. 资格；学历
qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualified adj. 具备……的知识(或资历)；符合资格
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
be qualified for 有……的条件；能胜任……
语法填空① This course qualifies you __________(teach) in any secondary school.② If you don't speak German, you're not ___________ (qualify) to comment.③ One of the ________________(qualify) you need to work here is a sense of humour!④ To qualify _______ Olympic status, a sport must be played in 50 countries and on three continents.
to teach
qualified
qualifications
for
2. comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸　
vt. 安慰；抚慰
discomfort n. 不适，不舒服
(un)comfortable adj. (不)舒适的；(不)自在的
comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是...安慰
in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地；安逸地
语法填空① Being able to afford a drink would be ___ comfort in those tough times.② Harry is feeling _______________(comfort). He must have drunk too much at the party last night.③ This will enable the audience to sit ____ comfort while watching the shows.④ Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and __________(comfort)．
a
uncomfortable
in
discomfort
3. engage vi．参加；参与(活动)
vt．吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请；使订婚
(1) engage sb to do sth　　 聘请某人做某事
(2) engaged adj． 忙于；从事于；已订婚的
be engaged in 参加；忙于
be engaged to 与……订婚
(3) engagement n． 订婚；约会
语境辨义①It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye． ②His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths． ③What shocked us was that he was engaged to Mary，although they always quarreled with each other． [写美]　词汇升级④Although you are busy with your study, you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities．
As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities. (P15)
involve sb. in (doing) sth.
把某人牵扯到某事里面; 使某人参与做某事
involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的
be/get involved in 使卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于
4. involve vt. 包括，需要，涉及，影响，(使)参与
语法填空
① He doesn't know anything about the matter; besides, he doesn't want to get ________(involve).
② Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ___________(spend) quite a lot of time with students.
③ The manager interviewed everyone __________(involve) in the accident to find out the truth behind what had actually happened.
involved
spending
involved
5. exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
(1)expose vt．使接触；使暴露于(险境)
expose...to... 使……接触；使……暴露于……
expose oneself to ... 使自己暴露于……
(2)(be) exposed to ... 暴露于/接触……
单句语法填空①As far as I am concerned, for the sake of the babies' safety, don't expose them strong sunlight．②The gold medalist has been widely (expose) to the public on television．③(2021·浙江卷)Many people in China have limited
(expose) to English．
to
exposed
exposure
6. behave vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌
(1) behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2) well behaved adj. 表现好的
badly behaved adj. 表现差的
(3) behaviour n. 举止；行为
　单句语法填空①The children behaved badly __________ the guests, which made us very disappointed.
②As far as I am concerned, all of us should mind our
(behave) in our daily life．[写美] ③强烈建议你参加宴会时应当举止得体。It is highly recommended that when attending feasts．
to
behaviour
you (should) behave yourself
7. gain vt．获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加
(1) gain from / by... 从……获益
gain one's respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任
(2) No pains，no gains． 不劳无获
单句语法填空①With the local tourism booming, the town (gain) popularity in the past years．②As the old saying goes，“No pains, no (gain)．”[写美]　微写作③通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。Not only ,but we also had a better understanding of nature from this activity．
has gained
gains
did we gain knowledge of gardening
8. participate vi．参加；参与
(1) participate in　　 参加；参与
(2) participant n． 参加者
participation n． 参加；参与
① (participate) will set out at 9 a.m. from the gate of the school tomorrow．②I would appreciate it if you could confirm your
(participate) at your earliest convenience．
Participants
participation
“参加”荟萃：take part in　　
join in　　
compete in　　attend
9. strengthen v. 加强，增强；巩固
strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的
strength n. 力量；强度；长处，实力
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气
strength, force, energy & power
strength 人的体力，力气，强度等。承受重物的力量
force 武力；暴力；力量：人或事物撞击所用的力，forces：兵力，军队
energy 人的精力，活力
power 人的某种能力；机器的动力；人、国家或某个机构的权力。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) To make members of a team perform better, the trainer has to know their __________ (strength) and weaknesses.
2) ____________ (strength) our friendship, we’d better keep in touch with each other.
3) 夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事。
Summer makes me full of energy and I feel ___________________________________________________.
I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life
strengths
To strengthen
4) It is beyond my _________ to help you.
我没有能力帮助你。
5) I don’t have the _________ to deal with it right now.
我现在没有精力处理这件事情。
6) The soldiers took the prisoners away by _________.
士兵强行把犯人带走了。
7) Tolerance is one of her many _________.
宽容是她的一个优点。
power
energy
force
strengths
10. It is/was the first time that ...
(1)It is time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了
It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时候了
It is (high) time that sb. did/should do sth.
到了某人该做某事的时候了
(2)“It was the ... time that ...”句式中，that从句中的谓语动词的时态用过去完成时，而“It is the ... time that ...”句式中，that从句中的谓语动词的时态用现在完成时。
单句语法填空①This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut _____________ (send) into space.②He told us that it was the first time that he ________ (come) late for such an important meeting.③The first time I ________ (leave) my motherland for America, I couldn't adjust to the new surroundings quickly.
has been sent
had come
left
一：用所给词的正确形式填空1. I like this place. The house is ___________ (comfort) to live in; besides, the surrounding is satisfying.2. Children, when_____________(expose) to an English speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.
comfortable
exposed
3. We all have an ___________ (expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.4. The position _______ for by most __________ actually requires at least 5 years' working experience. (apply)5. The little boy's bad _________ (behave) at the party made his parents upset.
expectation
applied
applicants
behaviour
二：在空白处填入一个适当的词1. Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself _____new surroundings.2. Involved ____ the bank robbery, Tod got arrested by the local police early in the morning.
to
in
3. During the last three decades，the number of people participating ____ physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.4. It's believed that the programme has set ____ a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.5. Nowadays more and more people have come to realise the fact that we shouldn't develop economy ____ the expense of the environment.
in
up
at
三：查缺补漏1. It is __________ (reason) to forgive him. After all, he is only a child.2. Despite her illness, she remains actively engaged __ shaping policy.3. __________ (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.
reasonable
in
Ambition
4. Their activities should mostly be aerobic (有氧的) exercise, such as biking, swimming or running, which can ___________ (strength) the heart and lungs.5. Many children in the school do not live in the town, but come from the _____________ (surround) countryside.
strengthen
surrounding
四. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①作为一个雄心勃勃的北大毕业生，我对未来的生活很乐观。As an _________ graduate of Peking University, I am __________ about life in the future. ②为了提高自己的能力，我参加了大学组织的各种活动。In order to improve my ____________,I _________________ all kinds of activities organised by the university.
ambitious
optimistic
competence
participated in
③我还想出国留学，获得更高的学历。I also want to study abroad for a better _____________. ④上个月，我从很多申请者中被选中参加为期一年的交流项目。Last month, I was chosen from quite a few __________ for a year long exchange programme.
qualification
applicants
⑤我非常高兴，我想我会抓住这个难得的机会，因为这是我很长一段时间的期待。I'm overjoyed and think I will ______ this excellent opportunity because it is an _____________ of mine for a long time. ⑥当我考虑到要接触到国外的新环境时，我决定和一个寄宿家庭一起生活，这对我的适应是有好处的。When I think about __________ myself to the new ___________ in a foreign country, I decide to live with a host family, which is good for my _______________.
grasp
expectation
exposing
surroundings
adaptation
⑦当我想起我在北大四年的学习，我坚信这句名言：“不劳无获。”When I ______ my four year study in Peking University, I strongly believe the famous saying, “No pains, no _______.”
recall
gains