2024届高三英语复习- 名词性从句
1 ．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo
in 1610. (用适当的词填空)
2 ．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his
classmates. (用适当的词填空)
3 ．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.
—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)
4 ． is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (用适当的词填空)
5 ．Concerns were raised witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a
decision of guilty. (用适当的词填空)
6 ．I have no idea has happened recently on my co-worker, so I can’t give the sad girl a suitable
comfort. (用适当的词填空)
7．With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for would become known as
D-Day. (用适当的词填空)
8 ．Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in is their
field of employment. (用适当的词填空)
9． annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight. (用适
当的词填空)
10 ．Susan made it clear to me she wished to make a new life for herself. （用适当的词填空）
11 ．The moment I will always remember is I delivered my first English speech before a big audience.
(用适当的词填空)
12 ．People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s there are marathons and other sports
events aimed at encouraging people to move more. （用适当的词填空）
13．When we come across such factual differences, we shouldn’t rush to the conclusion one of the news
reports gives false information. （用适当的词填空）
14 ．He must answer the question he agrees with it or not. (用适当的词填空)
15 ．I wonder you could give me some advice on how to learn English. (用适当的词填空)
16 ．Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s the best jobs are. (用适当的词填空)
17 ．He didn’t attend school yesterday, and that’s he got a toothache. (用适当的词填空)
18．It is reported Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic because of his contributions to
fighting against COVID-19. （用适当的词填空）
19 ．It matters little does it so long as it is done. (用适当的词填空)
20 ．It makes me feel good you care about me. (用适当的词填空)
21 ．It is estimated total investment in the country will continue to increase this year. （用适当的词填
空）
22．There is growing evidence staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health.(用适当的
词填空)
23 ．It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning; this is the body temperature is
lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during this time. （用适当的词填空）
24 ．Emotional memories recall you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. （用适当的
词填空）
25 ．When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus we might be
able to eat more healthily. （用适当的词填空）
26 ．High school is in fact you make it. （用适当的词填空）
27 ．They would talk about life was like in their shoes. （用适当的词填空）
28 ．For much of Chinese history, was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle.
（用适当的词填空）
29 ．Researchers used three-dimensional (3D) imaging technology to find out old the markings are.
（用适当的词填空）
30．It is no wonder some young people, under the growing pressures, would try to live in a simple way.
（用适当的词填空）
31 ．He always participated to the best of his ability in they were doing. (用适当的词填空)
32 ．Another unique human characteristic is we walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33 ．They are faced with the problem they should continue the work. (用适当的词填空)
34 ．I’m doubtful she will agree to this point. (用适当的词填空)
35．The reason he explained at the meeting was he didn’t catch the first bus. （用适当的词
填空）
36 ．Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact he drank too much.(用适当的词填空)
37 ．I don’t care what it looks— matters is it works well.(用适当的词填空)
38 ．We came to the conclusion the room must have been empty.(用适当的词填空)
39 ．The driver wouldn’t tell me the accident came about. （用适当的词填空）
40 ．It became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into we now consider to be the
standard script. (用适当的词填空)
41 ． people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture,
the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. （用适当的词填空）
42．Also, ask kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events
that are coming up. （用适当的词填空）
43 ．A computer system will analyze the video to determine a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the
animals will measure temperature changes. （用适当的词填空）
44．For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed the cubs weren’t there. （用适当的词
填空）
45 ． matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. (用适当的词填空)
46 ．However, getting advice from cares about you can impact your life in great ways. (用适当的词填
空)
47 ．At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly more and more parents make use of child care at this time. (用适当的词填空) 48 ．The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the
heaviest.(用适当的词填空)
49 ．We didn’t settle the problem at the meeting will be sent to Shanghai on business. (用适当的词填空)
50 ．I am not sure he will come here or not. (用适当的词填空)
二、 单项选择
51 ．Mother asked Tom last night.
A ．when did he go to bed B ．when he went to bed
C ．when he goes to bed D ．when does he go to bed
52 ．It is widely known more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A ．which B ．that C ．what D ．who
53 ．Frankly speaking, I had no idea next.
A ．what I should do B ．how I should do
C ．what should I do D ．how to do
54 ．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is we can be entirely free from dust.
A ．where B ．which C ．that D ．how
55 ．Tom was absent-minded in class and that was he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A ．how B ．when C ．where D ．why
56 ．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the birthday party is to be held
A ．what B ．that C ．where D ．which
57 ． the 11-year-old boy was forced to leave his family against his will. Which of the following is wrong
A ．No doubt B ．There is no doubt that
C ．It is no doubt D ．Undoubtedly
58 ．He is absent today. That’s he is ill.
A ．when B ．because C ．why D ．that
59 ． to become was uncertain until I was fifteen when I entered high school.
A ．What did I want B ．What wanted
C ．What I wanted D ．What it was
60 ．That is Lu Xun once lived.
A ．what B ．where C ．that D ．why
61 ．There is some doubt he will come.
A ．that B ．whether C ．who D ．what
62 ． do this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
A ．Anyone B ．No matter who C ．Whoever D ．Those
63 ．The truth is we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for
many people around the world.
A ．what B ．why C ．that D ．where
64 ．When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized close the
relationship between them was.
A ．that B ．what C ．how D ．whether
65．Not knowing how to do with it, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with she described as a bit of
trouble.
A ．which B ．what C ．when D ．where
66 ．Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what
went on in the workshops that produced them.
A ．what B ．when C ．why D ．how
67 ．One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was it was based on his
own life.
A ．what B ．how C ．that D ．whether
68 ．Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me the result will be.
A ．whether B ．how C ．what D ．that
69 ． happened after she left the house is unknown.
A ．How B ．Where C ．That D ．What
70 ．At the school charity party, each student donated amount he or she could afford.
A ．whichever B ．however C ．wherever D ．whatever
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
When we exercise hard, we burn fat. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat 71 (go)
Some doctors think that fat is changed 72 heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. According to a study that 73 (carry) out by Australian scientists earlier this year, however, the correct
answer is 74 most of the fat is breathed out as carbon dioxide and then disappears.
In 75 study, scientists followed the atoms in 10 kilograms of fat as they became lost. They found
that 8.4 of those kilograms had been breathed out as carbon dioxide through the lungs. And the other weight, 1.6
kilograms, became water and then left the body.
“None of this is easy 76 (understand) because we can’t see the carbon dioxide we breathe out,” said
the study’s lead expert.
Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more Not really. The study shows that 77 (breathe) too much can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and lose the 78 (able) to
see, move or feel.
So how can people lose weight 79 (healthy) The key is to eat less food and do 80
(much) exercise.
Passage 2
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
No one knows exactly 81 the earth began. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began 82 a “Big Bang”. Then the dust 83 (settle) into a solid globe. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. Many 84 (science) believe that it was the presence of water that allowed the earth to dissolve 85 (harm) gases and acids into oceans and seas, which made it possible for life
to develop.
Millions of years later, the first small plants appeared on the surface of the water. Their development 86 (follow) by early shellfish, all sorts of fish, green plants and land animals. Reptiles 87 (produce) young generally by laying eggs while mammals gave birth to young baby animals. Dinosaurs existed on the earth for over 140 million years before they suddenly disappeared. The reason 88 they disappeared still remains a
mystery.
Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 89 (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, people believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So 90 life will continue on the earth will depend on how
this problem can be solved.2024届高三英语复习- 名词性从句
1 ．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo
in 1610. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在
1610
年
发现的。分析句子可知， 第一空引导限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词
reason
，从
句中缺主语， 可用关系代词
that
引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作
is
的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语
是
reason
，
应用连接词
that
。故填
that
；
that
。
)
2 ．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his
classmates. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
that
【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。分析句子结构
可知，本句第一空为主语从句，应用连接代
词
what
引导，作宾语，意为
“
……
的事
”
；本句为强调句，强调
句句型为
“it was+
被强调成分
+that/who+
其它
”
，被强调部分是主语从句
“
老师
对他说的话
”
，所以第二空应为
that
。故填
what
；
that
。
)
3 ．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.
—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：
——
问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。
——
我推荐离这儿
18
英里远的国家森林
公园。分析句子结构可知，
本句为表语从句。且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
+is/was i
t+ that/who
+
其他部分。根据
“I recommend a national forest park
18 miles away from here.”
可知， 用疑问词
wher
e
，强调
“
去
哪里野餐
”
。故填
where
。
)
4 ． is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，
2024
年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，
“
is
known to us all”
是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指
“
……
的事情
”
，用连接代词
what
。故填
What
。
)
5 ．Concerns were raised witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a
decision of guilty. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有人担心，可能会鼓励证人在法庭上夸大他们的故事，以确保有罪判决。
分析句子可知，
设空处在句中引导一个同位语从句，
补充说明名词
concerns
，同位语从句结构完整、不缺意
义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的
that
引导该从句。故填
that
。
)
6 ．I have no idea has happened recently on my co-worker, so I can’t give the sad girl a suitable
comfort. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我的同事最近发生
了什么事，所以我不能给这个悲伤的女孩恰
当的安慰。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词
idea
，从句缺少主语，表示
“
……
的事
”
，应用连接代词
what
来引导。故填
wh
at
。
)
7．With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for would become known as
D-Day. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这些鼓舞人心的话语回
响在盟军士兵的耳边，他们为日后的
D-day——
诺曼底登陆日
——
做着准备。空格处引导的
“
would become known as D-Day”
是宾语从句，
从句中缺少主语，结合语境分析，主语指代物，因此
用
what
引导宾语从句。故填
what
。
)
8 ．Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in is their
field of employment. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whatever
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：每个员工都需要找到自己独特的价值贡献，使他们在自己的就业领域脱 颖而出。分析句式结构可知，设空处位于介词
in
后，在句中引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，结合句意可知，
此处表示物，且是泛指，应用
whatever
引导。故填
whatever
。
)
9． annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight. (用适
当的词填空)
(
【答案】
What
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：昨晚使我
恼火的（事）是从附近街区传来的一直持续到午夜的爆竹声。
句子分析可知，
“
annoyed me last night”
为名词性从句作主语，设空处在从句中作主语，表示
“
……
事
”
，
)
(
用连接代词
what
引导；设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故
填
What
。
)
10 ．Susan made it clear to me she wished to make a new life for herself. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：苏珊向我明确表示，她希望开始自己的新生活。
make it clear to sb that...
向
某人表明
……
，
it
作形式宾语，真正的宾语为
that
从句。根据句意，故填
that
。
)
11 ．The moment I will always remember is I delivered my first English speech before a big audience.
(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
when
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我永远记得的那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。
引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用
when
引导。故填
when
。
)
12 ．People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s there are marathons and other sports
events aimed at encouraging people to move more. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人们很少散步，更喜欢在家里安静地休息。这就是为
什么会有马拉松和其
他旨在鼓励人们多运动的体育赛事。空处引导表语从句，
从句主干成分完整，
但缺少
“
为什么
”
之意， 应
用连
接副词
why
引导从句，作原因状语。故填
why
。
)
13．When we come across such factual differences, we shouldn’t rush to the conclusion one of the news
reports gives false information. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当我们遇到这样的事实差异时，我们不应该急于得出其中一篇新闻报道
提供了虚假信息的结论。引导同位语从句，
说明
conclusion
的内容， 从句不缺少成分
，
句意完整，
故用
that
引导。故填
that
。
)
14 ．He must answer the question he agrees with it or not. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他必须回答他是否同意这个问题。空格处引导的是同位语从
句，
说明
question
的具体内容，由
or not
可知，空格处用
whether
，
whether...or not
是
固定搭配，意为
“
是否
”
，表示
“
他必须回
答他是否同意这个问题
”
。故填
whether
。
)
15 ．I wonder you could give me some advice on how to learn English. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
if/whether
)
【详解】考查连词。句意：我想知道你能不能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。分析句子结构可知，此 处应为连词引导的宾语从句， 从句中不缺主语和宾语， 但是句意不完整， 结合句意可知， 此处表示“是否”应 为 if 或者 whether。故填 if/whether。
16 ．Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s the best jobs are. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在地。空格处引
导表语从句，从句缺少表语，结合句意
“
所在地
”
可知，应用连接副词
where
。故填
where
。
)
17 ．He didn’t attend school yesterday, and that’s he got a toothache. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他昨天没来上学，
那是因为他牙疼。后文
he got a toothache
是没上学
的原因，
应用
because
引导原因状语从句，
that is because
表示
“
那是因为
……”
，故填
because
。
)
18．It is reported Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic because of his contributions to
fighting against COVID-19. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，钟南山因为抗击新冠肺炎的贡献而被授予
共和国勋章。分析句子
结构可知，此处为
It
为形式主语，设空处引导主语从句
，从句中不缺少成分且意思完整。故填
that
。
)
19 ．It matters little does it so long as it is done. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
who
【详解】考查连接词。句意：只要事情做了，谁做都行。分析句子可知，
it
在句中作形式主语，根据句意需
使用空处可使用连接代词
who
（谁）在从句中作主语。
so long as
（只要）在句中引导条件状语从句。故填
who
。
)
20 ．It makes me feel good you care about me. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你关心我让我感觉很好。
it
是形式主语，
that
引导主语从句，在从句
中只起
连接作用。故填
that
。
)
21 ．It is estimated total investment in the country will continue to increase this year. （用适当的词填
空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，今年该国的总投资将继续增加。分析句子结构和意思可知，
it
是形
)
(
式主语，
total investment in the countr
y will
continue
to
increase
this
year
是真正的主语从句， 从句基本成分完
整，上下文意思连贯，应用只起连接作用、无实意的
that
引导。故填
that
。
)
22．There is growing evidence staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health.(用适当的
词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的证据表明，熬夜对人们的健康有严
重的影响。分析可知设空
处引导同位语从句，且从句意思、结构完整。故填
that
。
)
23 ．It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning; this is the body temperature is
lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during this time. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
because
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：建议不要在早晨很早去慢跑，这是因为在这段时间
里，体温较低，身体
机能没有完全发挥作用。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在
表语从句中作状语表
示原因，故填
because
。
)
24 ．Emotional memories recall you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. （用适当的
词填空）
(
【答案】
how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：情感记忆回忆起你对某件事的感受，它可以是强烈
而有力的。
how
引导宾
语从句，在从句中作方式状语。根据句意，故填
how
。
)
25 ．When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus we might be
able to eat more healthily. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：当一个人吃饭时，我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东西，还有一个
额外的好处，
我们可能会吃得更健康。此处引导同位语从句，
解释
bonus
的具体
内容，
从句不缺少成分，
句
意完整，设空处应用
that
引导。故填
that
。
)
26 ．High school is in fact you make it. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：高中其实是你自己创造的。设空处引导表
语从句，在从句中作宾补，指
代
“
高中的生活
”
应用连接代词
what
，故填
what
。
)
27 ．They would talk about life was like in their shoes. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们会讨论站在他们的立场上，生活是什么样的。
分析句子结构可知，设
空处引导宾语从句，且从句中介词
like
缺少宾语，表达
“
……
样的
”
，故需要用连接代词
what
。故填
what
。
)
28 ．For much of Chinese history, was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle.
（用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，钱被认为是中
间有洞的小硬币。设空处引导
主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词
what
引导。故填
what
。
)
29 ．Researchers used three-dimensional (3D) imaging technology to find out old the markings are.
（用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
how
【详解】考查连词。句意：研究者使用
3D
影像技术来弄清楚
这些标记有多少年了。分析句子结构可知，此
处为
find out
后跟宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结空后为形容词
old
，通常与
how
连用表示
“
一个人或事物的年龄
”
符合句意。故填
how
。
)
30．It is no wonder some young people, under the growing pressures, would try to live in a simple way.
（用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：难怪一些年轻人在日益
增长的压力下，
会尽量过简单的生活。
It
是形式主语，
真正的主语是后面的从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用
that
引导。故填
that
。
)
31 ．He always participated to the best of his ability in they were doing. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。此处指
“
他们
做的任何事
”
，设空处引导宾语从句作宾语。故填
whatever
。
)
32 ．Another unique human characteristic is we walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：人类的另一个独特特征是直立行走。分析句子结构可知，空处引导
表语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的
tha
t
来引导，故填
that
。
)
33 ．They are faced with the problem they should continue the work. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whether
)
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们面临着是否应该继续工作的问题。分析句子可知，句子为同位语从 句，空格处单词引导从句，对“problem”进行解释说明，根据句意可知，问题是“是否”应该继续工作，故应 用“whether”引导从句，意为“是否” 。故填 whether。
34 ．I’m doubtful she will agree to this point. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whether
【详解】考查名词性从句连词。句意：我怀疑她是否会同意这一点。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使
用连词引导从句作宾语从句，结合句意可知，我怀疑的是
“
是否
”
她会同意这点。因此连词需使用
whether
。
故填
whether
。
)
35．The reason he explained at the meeting was he didn’t catch the first bus. （用适当的词
填空）
(
【答案】
that/which
that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他在会上解释的原因是他没赶上头班车。第一空为定语从句，
先行词为
The reason
，在定语从句中宾语，所以用关系代词
that
或
which
引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不
缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词
that
。故填
that/which; that
。
)
36 ．Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact he drank too much.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：凯莉爱她的丈夫，尽管他酗酒。分析句子，
设空处引导的是同位语从句，
对空前的
fact
进行解释说明，引导词不做成分只起到
连接作用，应该用
that
。故填
that
。
)
37 ．I don’t care what it looks— matters is it works well.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
that
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：我不在乎它看起来怎么样，重要的是它运行良好。第一空引导
主语从句，从句缺少主语，故用
what
引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故填
①
what
；
②
that
。
)
38 ．We came to the conclusion the room must have been empty.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出结论，那房间一定是空的。解释
conclusion
的
内容，后面是同位
语从句，从句中句意完整，用
that
引导同位语从句。故填
that
。
)
39 ．The driver wouldn’t tell me the accident came about. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
how
)
【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：这位司机不会告诉我事故是如何发生的。结合语境可知，此空格处引 导宾语从句，从句主干部分完整。 how 为方式副词，就谓语动词的发生或进行方式提问，符合语境，故填 how。
40 ．It became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into we now consider to be the
standard script. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：它因易于使用而流行起来，并最终发展成为
我们现在所认为的标准
脚本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用
what
引导。故填
what
。
)
41 ． people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture,
the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们忘记的是，当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，他们
带来了
2000
年的文化，
希腊人带来了
3000
年的文化， 而中国人则更多。引导主语从句，
从句缺少宾语，
指事物应用
what
，
句首单
词首字母要大写。故填
What
。
)
42．Also, ask kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events
that are coming up. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：此外，询问一下为孩子们准备了什么样的研讨会和教育项目，以及即将到
来的任何特别活动。引导宾语从句，表示
“
哪种
”
应用
what kind of
。故填
what
。
)
43 ．A computer system will analyze the video to determine a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the
animals will measure temperature changes. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
whether
/
if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：计算机系统将分析视频，以确定奶牛是否生病。动物
身上的无线电标签可
以测量温度的变化。引导宾语从句，表示
“
是否
”
应用
whether
或
if
。故填
whether/if
。
)
44．For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed the cubs weren’t there. （用适当的词
填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在最初的几天里，基南总是对幼崽
们不在那里感到有点失望。位于形容词
disappointed
后空处引导特殊宾语从句，从句成分和意
义都完整，应用连接词
that
。故填
that
。
)
45 ． matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是那一周每个人都玩得很开心。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从
句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词
what
，故填
What
。
)
46 ．However, getting advice from cares about you can impact your life in great ways. (用适当的词填
空)
(
【答案】
whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，从任何关心你的人那里得到建议可以对你的生活产生巨大的影响。
设空处连接宾语从句，在从句中做主语，并且意为
“
无论谁
”
，
故填
whoever
。
)
47 ．At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is
undoubtedly more and more parents make use of child care at this time. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在三岁或三岁半的时候，几乎所有的孩子都觉得换托
儿所很容易，这无疑
是为什么越来越多的父母在这个时候使用育儿服务。分析句子结构，空处引
导表语从句，结合语意，空处
应用
why
引导从句，构成
this is
why
，表示
“
这就是为什么
”
，符合题意。故填
why
。
)
48 ．The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the
heaviest.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：拟建桥梁的地点应选在过江交通
最繁忙的地方。此处引导表语从句，由句
意可知， 此处指
“
在过江交通最繁忙的地方
”
，连接词在从句中作地点状语，
应用
连接词副词
where
引导。故
填
where
。
)
49 ．We didn’t settle the problem at the meeting will be sent to Shanghai on business. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
who
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们没有在会上解决派谁去上海出差的问题。空格处
引导的是同位语从
句，说明先行词
problem
的具体内容，从句中缺少主语，句子表示
“
我们没有在会上解决派谁去上海出差的
问题
”
，空格处意为
“
谁
”
，用
who
引导
同位语从句。故填
who
。
)
50 ．I am not sure he will come here or not. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定他是否会来这里。分析句子可知，
I am sure
后面是宾语从句，由
)
(
句意及
or not
可知，此处使用
whether
引导宾语从句。故填
whether
。
)
二、 单项选择
51 ．Mother asked Tom last night.
A ．when did he go to bed B ．when he went to bed
C ．when he goes to bed D ．when does he go to bed
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：妈妈问汤姆昨晚什么时候上床睡觉的。本句考查宾语从句， 根据时间状
语
last
night
可知，此处要使用一般过去时，且宾语从句
要使用陈述句语序，故选择
B
项。
)
52 ．It is widely known more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A ．which B ．that C ．what D ．who
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，现在越来越多的外
国人正在学习中国文化。根据所给句子分析
可知，
it
是形式主语， 此处需要使用连接代词引导从
句， 从句成份和意义都完整， 应用连接词
that
引导从句。
故选
B
。
)
53 ．Frankly speaking, I had no idea next.
A ．what I should do B ．how I should do
C ．what should I do D ．how to do
(
【答案】
A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：坦率地说，我不知道下一步该做什么。分析句子可知，空处作
idea
的同
位语，结合选项中的及物动词
do
可知，
do
缺少宾语，
B
和
D
选项中的
how
不符合要求，可排除；分析
A
和
C
选项可知，空处是名词性从句，需使用陈
述句语序，
C
选项不符合要求。故选
A
。
)
54 ．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is we can be entirely free from dust.
A ．where B ．which C ．that D ．how
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是我们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。
is
后跟从句作表
语，即表语从句，表语从句的句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的
that
引导。故选
C
。
)
55 ．Tom was absent-minded in class and that was he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A ．how B ．when C ．where D ．why
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：汤姆上课心不在焉，这就是他不能回答老师问题的原因。
A. how
如
何，怎样；
B. when
当
……
时，
……
的时候；
C. where
哪里，在
……
地方；
D. why
为什么，
……
的原
因。分
析可知，
“
he couldn’t answer the teache
r’s question”
为表语从句，从句中句子基本结构完整，结合语境
可知， 主语
“that”
指代前文
“Tom was absent-minded in class(
汤姆上课心不在焉
)”
提到的
“
走神
”
，是回答不出问
题的原因。故选
D
项。
)
56 ．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the birthday party is to be held
A ．what B ．that C ．where D ．which
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：明天是汤姆的生日。你知道生日聚会在哪里举行吗？分析可知，此处引
导同位语从句，
根据
“the birthday party is to be held ”
可知， 此处用连接副词
where
引导， 作地点状语
，
符合
句意。故选
C
项。
)
57 ． the 11-year-old boy was forced to leave his family against his will. Which of the following is wrong
A ．No doubt B ．There is no doubt that
C ．It is no doubt D ．Undoubtedly
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查副词及同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问这个
11
岁的男孩被迫违背自己的意愿离开了家。
其中
A.No doubt
及
D.Undoubtedly
都可以表示毫无疑问地在句中作状语，
B.There
is no doubt
that
毫无疑问
that
后
加同位语从句，只有
C.It is no d
oubt
的表达是错误的，故选择
C
项。
)
58 ．He is absent today. That’s he is ill.
A ．when B ．because C ．why D ．that
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他今天不在。那是因为他生病了。分析句子结构， 空处引导表语从句。
A. when
引导表语从句时，意为
“
何时
”
，在从句中作时间状语；
B. because
引导表语
从句时，意为
“
因为
”
，后面的句
子表示原因；
C. why
引导表语从句时，意为
“
为什么
”
，后
面的句子表示结果；
D. that
引导表语从句时，在
从句中不充当成分，
只起连接作用且无词义。根据句意，
他生病是他今天不在的原因，
所以应用
because
引
导。故选
B
。
)
(
________
)59 ． to become was uncertain until I was fifteen when I entered high school.
A ．What did I want
C ．What I wanted
B ．What wanted
D ．What it was
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：直到我十五岁进入高中时， 我还一直不确定自己想成为什么样的人。
“
to
become”
是主语，
为主语从句， 表示
“
我想成为什么样的人
”
，应用陈述语
气， 排除
A
项；
“
我想成为
”
为
I wanted
to become
，连接词作
become
的宾语，表示
“
……
的人
”
，应用
what
来
引导，故选
C
。
)
60 ．That is Lu Xun once lived.
A ．what B ．where C ．that D ．why
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。此处引导表语从句，由
once lived
可知，连接词
在从句中作地点状语，应用连接副词
whe
re
引导。故选
B
。
)
61 ．There is some doubt he will come.
A ．that B ．whether C ．who D ．what
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他是否会来还不一定。
doubt
后
跟同位语从句，表示
“
是否
”
应用
whether
。
故选
B
。
)
62 ． do this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
A ．Anyone B ．No matter who C ．Whoever D ．Those
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：不管是谁干的，迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。引
导主语从句，从句缺少主语，
且表示
“
无论谁
”
应用
whoever
；
no ma
tter who
只能引导让步状语从句；
A
和
D
选项后缺少定语从句的连接词。
故选
C
。
)
63 ．The truth is we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for
many people around the world.
A ．what B ．why C ．that D ．where
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上许多人来说，
情况并非如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导
的表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，
所以应用连接词
that
。故选
C
项。
)
64 ．When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized close the
relationship between them was.
A ．that B ．what C ．how D ．whether
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等待狗回
来时，我突然意识到它们之间的关
系是多么亲密。
realize
后是宾语从句，从句表语
close“
亲密的
”
置于主语之
前，因此用连接副词
how
引导从
句，
how close“
多么亲密
”
。故选
C
。
)
65．Not knowing how to do with it, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with she described as a bit of
trouble.
A ．which B ．what C ．when D ．where
(
【答案】
B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老太太不知道该怎么办，于是打电话给她儿子，请他帮忙解决她所说的一
点小麻烦。
with
后接宾语从句，从句中
describe
缺少宾语，所以用
what
来充当宾语，指
“
描述的事情
”
。故
选
B
项。
)
66 ．Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what
went on in the workshops that produced them.
A ．what B ．when C ．why D ．how
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重建古代工匠的作品可以揭示他们是
如何看待世界的，以及在生产他们的
车间里发生了什么。
A. what
什么，
……
的东西；
B.
when
何时；
C
.
why
为何；
D.
how
如何。空格处引导的
是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，用连接副词
how“
如何
”
引导，故选
D
。
)
67 ．One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was it was based on his
own life.
A ．what B ．how C ．that D ．whether
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯
·
狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫
·
科波菲尔》的原因
之一是它是以他自己
的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，
且从句完整，
故用连接词
that
引导该
从句。
One reason is that…/one of
the reason is that…/ The reason is that…
为固定句型，意为
“
一个原因是
……
；原因之一是
…
…
；原因是
…
…”
。
故选
C
项。
)
68 ．Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me the result will be.
A ．whether B ．how C ．what D ．that
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：既然我已经在英语比赛中尽力了。结果如何对我来说并不重要。句中
It
是
形式主语，
空格处引导主语从句， 从句中缺少表语， 句子表示
“
结果是什么样对我来说并不重要
”
，因此用
what
引导主语从句，故选
C
。
)
69 ． happened after she left the house is unknown.
A ．How B ．Where C ．That D ．What
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：她离开房子后发生了什么事不得而知。根据句意分析句子可知，
happened after she left the house
是一个主语从句，该主语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个连
接代词
引导主语从句，且意义为
“
……
的事物
”
，所以应该用连词代词
what
。故选
D
项。
)
70 ．At the school charity party, each student donated amount he or she could afford.
A ．whichever B ．however C ．wherever D ．whatever
(
【答案】
D
【详解】考查连接代词
/
副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何
金额。
A. whichever
无论哪个；
B. however
无论如何；
C
. wherever
无论哪里；
D. whatever
无论什么。根据句
意
“
所能负担得起的任何金额
”
可知空处用
whatever
表示
“
所
……
的任何事物
”
，故选
D
项。
)
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
When we exercise hard, we burn fat. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat 71 (go)
Some doctors think that fat is changed 72 heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. According to a study that 73 (carry) out by Australian scientists earlier this year, however, the correct
answer is 74 most of the fat is breathed out as carbon dioxide and then disappears.
In 75 study, scientists followed the atoms in 10 kilograms of fat as they became lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms had been breathed out as carbon dioxide through the lungs. And the other weight, 1.6
kilograms, became water and then left the body.
“None of this is easy 76 (understand) because we can’t see the carbon dioxide we breathe out,” said
the study’s lead expert.
Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more Not really. The study shows that 77 (breathe) too much can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and lose the 78 (able) to
see, move or feel.
So how can people lose weight 79 (healthy) The key is to eat less food and do 80
(much) exercise.
(
【答案】
71
．
goes 72
．
into 73
．
was
ca
rried 74
．
that 75
．
the 76
．
to understand 77
．
breathing
78
．
ability 79
．
healthily
80
．
more
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学研究表明，
在锻炼时， 大部分脂肪是以二氧化
碳的形式被呼出然后消失的。
71
．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：但是你有没有想过脂肪到底去哪了？此处描述客观事实，所以应
用一般现在时。主语
fat
意为
“
脂肪
”
，为不可数名词。故填
goes
。
72
．考查介词。句意：一些医生认为脂肪转化为热量并在空气中散发。
be changed into
意为
“
转化为
”
，为固
定搭配，所以此处应用介词
into
。故填
into
。
73
．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，根据澳大利亚科学家今年早些时候进行的一项
研究，正确的答案是大部分脂肪以二氧化碳的形式被呼出，然后消失。根据
“earlier this y
ear”
可知，此处应
用一般过去时。在定语从句中主语
that
代指先行词
study
，为第三人称单数。
carry out
意为
“
实施
”
，和主语
构成被动关系。故填
was carried
。
74
．考查名词性从句。句意：然而，根据澳大利亚科学家今年早些时候进行的一项研究，正确的答案是大
部分脂肪以二氧化碳的形式被呼出，然后消失。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾
语或表语，且不缺少意义，
所以应用连接词
that
。故填
that
。
75
．考查冠词。句意：在这项研究中，科学家们追踪了
10
公斤脂肪的原子变化。根据前文
“A
ccording to a
study”
可知，此处是指前文中提到的研究，所以应用
定冠词表示特指。故填
the
。
76
．考查动词不定式。句意：这项研究的首席专家说：
“
这些都不容易理解，因为我们看不到我们呼出的二
氧化碳。
”be easy to do
意为
“
容易做某事
”
，为固定搭配，所以此处应用
to do
不定式。故填
to understand
。
77
．考查动名词。句意：研究表明，呼吸
过多会让你感到不舒服。
breathe
意为
“
呼吸
”
，此处作主语应用动
名词形式。故填
breathing
。
78
．考查名词。句意：你可能会感到头晕，
失去视觉、移动或感觉能力。此处作宾语应用名词
ability
表示
“
能
)
(
力
”
。故填
ability
。
79
．考查副词。句意：那么人们怎样才能健康地减肥呢？此处作状语应用副词
healthily
表示
“
健康地
”
。故填
healthily
。
80
．考查比较级。句意：关键是少吃多运动。根据
“eat less food”
可知，
此处是指多运动， 所以应用比
较级
more
表示
“
更多地
”
。故填
more
。
)
Passage
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
No one knows exactly 81 the earth began. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began 82 a “Big Bang”. Then the dust 83 (settle) into a solid globe. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. Many 84 (science) believe that it was the presence of water that allowed the earth to dissolve 85 (harm) gases and acids into oceans and seas, which made it possible for life
to develop.
Millions of years later, the first small plants appeared on the surface of the water. Their development 86 (follow) by early shellfish, all sorts of fish, green plants and land animals. Reptiles 87 (produce) young generally by laying eggs while mammals gave birth to young baby animals. Dinosaurs existed on the earth for over 140 million years before they suddenly disappeared. The reason 88 they disappeared still remains a
mystery.
Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 89 (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, people believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So 90 life will continue on the earth will depend on how
this problem can be solved.
(
【答案】
81
．
how 82
．
with 83
．
settled 84
．
scientists
85
．
harmful 86
．
was followed 87
．
produced
88
．
why 89
．
escaping
90
．
whether
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了地球上生命如何开始的经过。
81
．考查连接词。句意：没有人确切地知道地球是如何开始的。本句为宾语从句，且从句
中缺少方式状语，
故填
how
。
82
．考查介词。句意：然而，根据一个被广泛接受的理论，宇宙始于一次
“
大爆炸
”
。短语
begin with“
以
……
)
(
开始；开始于
……”
故填
with
。
83
．考查动词时态。句意：然后尘埃落进了一个坚固的球体。根据上下文语境可知为描述过去发生的事情，
应用一般过去时，故填
settled
。
84
．考查名词的数。句意：许多科学家认为，正是水的存在使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中，从
而使生命得以发展。根据句意可知应填
scientist“
科学家
”
且由
many
修饰，故填名词复数形式
scientists
。
85
．考查形容词。
gases
为名词需要形容词修饰，故填
har
mful
。
86
．考查动词时态语态。句意：他们的发展之后，早期贝类，各种鱼类，绿色植物和陆地动物。描述过去
发生的事情应用一般过去时，
且主语
development
与谓语动词构成被动关系。故
填一般过去时的被动语态
was
followed
。
87
．考查动词时态。句意：爬行动物通常通过产卵繁殖后代，而哺乳动物则生下幼小的动物宝宝。根据下
文
mammals gave birth to young baby animals
可知应用一般过去时
，故填
produced
。
88
．考查定语从句连词。句意：他们消失的原因仍然是个谜。固定句型
the reason why…
表示
“
……
的原因
”
，
reason
后的句子为定语从句，从句缺状语，用关系副词
why
。
89
．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是他们向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳，这阻止了热量从地球逃逸到太空。
from
为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填
esca
ping
。
90
．考查连接词。句意：因此，地球上的生命能否继续将取决于如何解决这个问题。本句为主语从句，从
句中不缺少成分，且表示
“
是否
”
，故填
whether
。
)
