牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage课件(共38张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage课件(共38张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-26 09:20:26 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Grammar and usage
The Attributive Clause
Learning objectives 学习目标
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
1.Understand the defenition(定义) of attributive clause &
restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns(关系代词);
2.Work out rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative
pronouns and learn how to use them in practice.
3.Analyze(分析) the context and choose suitable relative pronoun.
定语从句结构
She is the one that you never forget.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
定从三要素：先，关，定
先行词：被定从修饰
关系词(连): 连接主句和定从
定从：修饰先行词
Step2： Structure
定语
形容词
名词
介词短语
1.What is the attribute？
非谓语动词
从句
(定语从句）
She is a beautiful girl.
Amy is a woman teacher.
The girl in red is my sister.
I have something to say.
The boy making face is my son.
Japan is a developed country.
Lily is the girl who I met yesterday.
定语相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，常译为“...的”
什么可以做定语
定义
eg. She is the one that you never forget.
定语从句
定义
结构
从句
2. What is the attributive clause？
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句
替代先行词
充当句子成分
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose as
when where why
Step3： Explore the rules
Task1：Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article on page 34.
时间：2 分钟
要求：自主学习
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share.
Find the antecedent（先行词）
先行词可以是人也可以是物
关系 代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
1.A real friend is someone who walks in…
3. A real friend is someone who sees our true self…
6. …the friends whom we love.
7. …the values which matter most to us.
8. …the connection which we share.
4. …not just the face that we show to the world.
5. …the modern tools that keep us connected…
2. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
Task 2 Observe the sentences and finish the following table.
A restrictive relative clause modifies a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it. We use relative pronouns or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses.
We use (1)________ for things, and (2) ________ and whom for people. We can use (3) _______for both things and people. We use (4) _________ to show possession持有.
which
who
that
whose
Step 4： Working out the rules
He (_______) does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
This is the famous scientist (_____________) we visited last week.
这就是我们上周拜访的那位著名科学家。
关系代词
4. 关系代词的用法之 who/whom
who
whom
先行词是人---在从句中充当主/宾
The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
先行词是人---在从句中充当宾
Mr. Li is the person to whom you just talked.
who
who/whom
who/whom做宾语时可省略
Step 5： Applying the rules
who和whom都用于指代人，who往往可以代替whom在从句中担任宾语，但前面有介词时必须用whom，即“介词+whom”。
that
which
先行词是人/物---在从句中充当主/宾
A plane is a machine that can fly.
Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.
先行词是物---在从句中充当主/宾
They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
关系代词
He finally worked out the problem ___________ puzzled him for a
long time.
他最后解出了这个令他困惑很久的问题。
The fish (__________) we bought yesterday were not fresh.
我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。
that/which
that/which
关系代词的用法之 that/which
that/which做宾语时可省略
whose
as
先行词是人/物---在从句中定语
This is the boy whose composition the teacher liked.
This is the book whose cover is blue.
修饰句子-正如
As is known, China is a very big country.
关系代词
关系代词的用法之 whose/as
There is a mountain ___________top is always covered with snow.
有一座山顶常年被雪覆盖的山。
____ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.
正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。
whose
As
介词+关系代词
注意： 指物时 介词＋which
指人时 介词＋whom
Examples :
1.The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
2.The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.
with whom
in which
Is this the play _____ which you were talking just now
The subject ____ which Bob is interested is English.
In his room, we saw a big table__ which there were all kinds of books.
Do you remember the place ____ which we met 10 years ago
Air, ______ which man can’t live, is important.
I bought a dozen of eggs, half __ which were broken when I got home.
about
in
without
of
介词的选用
on
at\in
根据从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯
根据先行词来确定
根据从句句意或所属关系
当先行词是way并表示“以……的方式”在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句常用that或 in which引导，that或in which也可以省略。如:
I like the way (that/in which)she smiles.
我喜欢她微笑的方式。
如何正确选择关系词
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
找到先行词
先行词代指人还是物
从句中缺少什么成分
选定恰当的关系词
一看空前人物时地原 二看空后是否缺主宾
Let's play a game
Ready
Go!
This is the best film ______ I have ever seen
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
This is the first play_____I have seen since I came here.
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
which
that
Chatting is the only thing______interests me.
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
which
that
Which is the T-shirt ______fits me most
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand
(1) 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little等,that来把which踹。
that
Attention
This is the first tree _______ he has planted.
This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
(2)先行词前序高级，使用that必无疑。
(3)先行词有人和物，that来当顶梁柱。
The film star and her film _______you have just talked about are well-known.
that
that
that
（4）先行词被all, every, some, any, the only, the very, the last等修饰。
① I’ve read all the books that are written by him.
他写的书我都读过了。
② This is the very book that belongs to him.
这正是他的书。
（5）先行词是who或which引导的主句中。
① Who is the girl that drove the car
开车的女孩是谁？
② Which is one of the things that make people happy
以下哪一件事情能让人快乐？
找出下列复合句中只能用that，不用which连接的定语从句（√）
1. In China, parents always do everything ___ they can to
support their children.
2. This is the place ___ we visited yesterday.
3. It was the largest map ___ I ever saw.
4. This is the last thing ___ I want to do.
5. He was looking pleasantly at the children and
parcels ___ filled his bus.
6. Chatting is the only thing ___ interests her most.
√
√
√
√
√
Practice makes perfect
只用which不用that：
1.非限制性定语从句中，前面有逗号，只能用which。
2.介词后面的的关系代词只能用which(或者whom)。
1.The hospital __________was built five years ago has
been modernized.
2.This is the boy _______father died three years ago.
3.The film __________we saw the day before yesterday is
very interesting.
4.Do you know the student ________was praised at the
meeting
5.Here are players from Japan, some of _______are our old
friends.
Practice makes perfect
which/that
whose
which/that
who/that
whom
6. I sat next to a girl ________ name was Diana.
7. I loved the lessons __________ she gave in English Literature.
8. Some of the cities in China _________ he likes most are Beijing,
Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing.
9. Most of the students ______ he taught have become his friends.
10. Neil Armstrong is the person ______ made people around
the world realize that space exploration was truly possible.
whose
(which/that)
(which/that)
whom
who
定语从句
Summary
定语从句的概念：定语从句在主从复合句中担任定语功能，对主句中某一名词或代词起修饰限定作用。
定语从句的两大要素：先行词和关系词
关系词的分类：关系代词和关系副词
关系词的作用：连接作用；替代作用；充当句子成分
概念
关系代词的选择
关系代词只用that 不用which的情况
先行词指人，作主语时，关系代词用who\that
先行词指人，作宾语时，关系代词用whom\who\that
先行词指物，作主语时，关系代词用which\that
先行词指物，作宾语时，关系代词用which\that
先行词指人或指物，作定语时，关系代词用whose
先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰
先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰
先行词既有人又有物
主句是以who或which开头的疑问句
Homework
1.Part B1、B2、B3 on Page 35
2. Part C on Page 70
Answer
1. Common interests provide rich ground from which many friendships grow.
2. Friendships grow best between friends whose communication is warm and open.
3. Friendships are like flowers which/that need to be taken good care of.
Finish the exercise on P35 B1.
4. A relationship with a true friend (whom/that/who) you can count on will surely produce fruit.
5. To make friends, you should help others the way (in which/that) you have been helped.
the way做先行词时，引导词可用 in which, that 或 不填
B2 The passage below is about friendship in a great plete the passage with correct relative pronouns where necessary.
that /which
whose
who/ that
which/ that/省略
which
who/ that/
whom/ 省略
who/ that
Homework (Workbook Page 70 Part C):1. All my classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made.2. She has a brother ________ name I can't remember.3. It is believed by many people that the man _________ makes no mistakes does not usually make anything.4. My sister Tina likes reading novels ___________ were written by Charles Dickens.5. It is an Australian company ________ logo looks like a red kangaroo.(which/that)whosewho/thatwhich/thatwhoseHomework (Workbook Page 70 Part C):6. The book __________ I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.7. This is the best film ________ we have ever made about friendship.8. I really admire people ________ can work in such difficult conditions.9. The man _________________ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher.10. I admire the way ____________ he solves the problem.(which/that)thatwho/that(who/that/whom )(in which/that)
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Grammar and usage
The Attributive Clause
Learning objectives 学习目标
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
1.Understand the defenition(定义) of attributive clause &
restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns(关系代词);
2.Work out rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative
pronouns and learn how to use them in practice.
3.Analyze(分析) the context and choose suitable relative pronoun.
定语从句结构
She is the one that you never forget.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
定从三要素：先，关，定
先行词：被定从修饰
关系词(连): 连接主句和定从
定从：修饰先行词
Step2： Structure
定语
形容词
名词
介词短语
1.What is the attribute？
非谓语动词
从句
(定语从句）
She is a beautiful girl.
Amy is a woman teacher.
The girl in red is my sister.
I have something to say.
The boy making face is my son.
Japan is a developed country.
Lily is the girl who I met yesterday.
定语相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，常译为“...的”
什么可以做定语
定义
eg. She is the one that you never forget.
定语从句
定义
结构
从句
2. What is the attributive clause？
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句
替代先行词
充当句子成分
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose as
when where why
Step3： Explore the rules
Task1：Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article on page 34.
时间：2 分钟
要求：自主学习
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share.
Find the antecedent（先行词）
先行词可以是人也可以是物
关系 代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
1.A real friend is someone who walks in…
3. A real friend is someone who sees our true self…
6. …the friends whom we love.
7. …the values which matter most to us.
8. …the connection which we share.
4. …not just the face that we show to the world.
5. …the modern tools that keep us connected…
2. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
Task 2 Observe the sentences and finish the following table.
A restrictive relative clause modifies a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it. We use relative pronouns or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses.
We use (1)________ for things, and (2) ________ and whom for people. We can use (3) _______for both things and people. We use (4) _________ to show possession持有.
which
who
that
whose
Step 4： Working out the rules
He (_______) does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
This is the famous scientist (_____________) we visited last week.
这就是我们上周拜访的那位著名科学家。
关系代词
4. 关系代词的用法之 who/whom
who
whom
先行词是人---在从句中充当主/宾
The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
先行词是人---在从句中充当宾
Mr. Li is the person to whom you just talked.
who
who/whom
who/whom做宾语时可省略
Step 5： Applying the rules
who和whom都用于指代人，who往往可以代替whom在从句中担任宾语，但前面有介词时必须用whom，即“介词+whom”。
that
which
先行词是人/物---在从句中充当主/宾
A plane is a machine that can fly.
Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.
先行词是物---在从句中充当主/宾
They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
关系代词
He finally worked out the problem ___________ puzzled him for a
long time.
他最后解出了这个令他困惑很久的问题。
The fish (__________) we bought yesterday were not fresh.
我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。
that/which
that/which
关系代词的用法之 that/which
that/which做宾语时可省略
whose
as
先行词是人/物---在从句中定语
This is the boy whose composition the teacher liked.
This is the book whose cover is blue.
修饰句子-正如
As is known, China is a very big country.
关系代词
关系代词的用法之 whose/as
There is a mountain ___________top is always covered with snow.
有一座山顶常年被雪覆盖的山。
____ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.
正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。
whose
As
介词+关系代词
注意： 指物时 介词＋which
指人时 介词＋whom
Examples :
1.The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
2.The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.
with whom
in which
Is this the play _____ which you were talking just now
The subject ____ which Bob is interested is English.
In his room, we saw a big table__ which there were all kinds of books.
Do you remember the place ____ which we met 10 years ago
Air, ______ which man can’t live, is important.
I bought a dozen of eggs, half __ which were broken when I got home.
about
in
without
of
介词的选用
on
at\in
根据从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯
根据先行词来确定
根据从句句意或所属关系
当先行词是way并表示“以……的方式”在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句常用that或 in which引导，that或in which也可以省略。如:
I like the way (that/in which)she smiles.
我喜欢她微笑的方式。
如何正确选择关系词
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
找到先行词
先行词代指人还是物
从句中缺少什么成分
选定恰当的关系词
一看空前人物时地原 二看空后是否缺主宾
Let's play a game
Ready
Go!
This is the best film ______ I have ever seen
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
This is the first play_____I have seen since I came here.
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
which
that
Chatting is the only thing______interests me.
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
which
that
Which is the T-shirt ______fits me most
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand
(1) 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little等,that来把which踹。
that
Attention
This is the first tree _______ he has planted.
This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
(2)先行词前序高级，使用that必无疑。
(3)先行词有人和物，that来当顶梁柱。
The film star and her film _______you have just talked about are well-known.
that
that
that
（4）先行词被all, every, some, any, the only, the very, the last等修饰。
① I’ve read all the books that are written by him.
他写的书我都读过了。
② This is the very book that belongs to him.
这正是他的书。
（5）先行词是who或which引导的主句中。
① Who is the girl that drove the car
开车的女孩是谁？
② Which is one of the things that make people happy
以下哪一件事情能让人快乐？
找出下列复合句中只能用that，不用which连接的定语从句（√）
1. In China, parents always do everything ___ they can to
support their children.
2. This is the place ___ we visited yesterday.
3. It was the largest map ___ I ever saw.
4. This is the last thing ___ I want to do.
5. He was looking pleasantly at the children and
parcels ___ filled his bus.
6. Chatting is the only thing ___ interests her most.
√
√
√
√
√
Practice makes perfect
只用which不用that：
1.非限制性定语从句中，前面有逗号，只能用which。
2.介词后面的的关系代词只能用which(或者whom)。
1.The hospital __________was built five years ago has
been modernized.
2.This is the boy _______father died three years ago.
3.The film __________we saw the day before yesterday is
very interesting.
4.Do you know the student ________was praised at the
meeting
5.Here are players from Japan, some of _______are our old
friends.
Practice makes perfect
which/that
whose
which/that
who/that
whom
6. I sat next to a girl ________ name was Diana.
7. I loved the lessons __________ she gave in English Literature.
8. Some of the cities in China _________ he likes most are Beijing,
Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing.
9. Most of the students ______ he taught have become his friends.
10. Neil Armstrong is the person ______ made people around
the world realize that space exploration was truly possible.
whose
(which/that)
(which/that)
whom
who
定语从句
Summary
定语从句的概念：定语从句在主从复合句中担任定语功能，对主句中某一名词或代词起修饰限定作用。
定语从句的两大要素：先行词和关系词
关系词的分类：关系代词和关系副词
关系词的作用：连接作用；替代作用；充当句子成分
概念
关系代词的选择
关系代词只用that 不用which的情况
先行词指人，作主语时，关系代词用who\that
先行词指人，作宾语时，关系代词用whom\who\that
先行词指物，作主语时，关系代词用which\that
先行词指物，作宾语时，关系代词用which\that
先行词指人或指物，作定语时，关系代词用whose
先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰
先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰
先行词既有人又有物
主句是以who或which开头的疑问句
Homework
1.Part B1、B2、B3 on Page 35
2. Part C on Page 70
Answer
1. Common interests provide rich ground from which many friendships grow.
2. Friendships grow best between friends whose communication is warm and open.
3. Friendships are like flowers which/that need to be taken good care of.
Finish the exercise on P35 B1.
4. A relationship with a true friend (whom/that/who) you can count on will surely produce fruit.
5. To make friends, you should help others the way (in which/that) you have been helped.
the way做先行词时，引导词可用 in which, that 或 不填
B2 The passage below is about friendship in a great plete the passage with correct relative pronouns where necessary.
that /which
whose
who/ that
which/ that/省略
which
who/ that/
whom/ 省略
who/ that
Homework (Workbook Page 70 Part C):1. All my classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made.2. She has a brother ________ name I can't remember.3. It is believed by many people that the man _________ makes no mistakes does not usually make anything.4. My sister Tina likes reading novels ___________ were written by Charles Dickens.5. It is an Australian company ________ logo looks like a red kangaroo.(which/that)whosewho/thatwhich/thatwhoseHomework (Workbook Page 70 Part C):6. The book __________ I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.7. This is the best film ________ we have ever made about friendship.8. I really admire people ________ can work in such difficult conditions.9. The man _________________ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher.10. I admire the way ____________ he solves the problem.(which/that)thatwho/that(who/that/whom )(in which/that)