山西省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试英语试题(含解析,有听力音频无听力原文)

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名称 山西省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试英语试题(含解析,有听力音频无听力原文)
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更新时间 2023-12-26 10:21:47

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姓名______ 座位号______ 准考证号______
秘密★启用前 试题类型:A
山西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.试题共8页,满分100分,考试时间60分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号及准考证号填写在试题和答题卡的规定位置。
3.考生必须全部作答在答题卡上的相应区域,在试题上答题无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
5.听力部分满分15分,不计入总分。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分15分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
( )1.When will the film begin
A.5:00. B.5:15. C.5:20.
( )2.How does the man usually go to work
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By taxi.
( )3.Who plays the best in the basketball team
A.Mary. B.Eric. C.Frank.
( )4.What does the man want to do
A.Take photos. B.Buy a camera. C.Help the woman.
( )5.Why will the girl go to America
A.To go travelling. B.To sell her house. C.To visit her friend.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面两段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6.How many classes do the speakers have on Wednesday
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
( )7.What hobby do the speakers share
A.Going to a concert. B.Listening to music. C.Playing musical instruments.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
( )8.What did David draw most in Chengdu
A.Birds. B.Sunsets. C.People.
( )9.Where will the exhibition be held
A.In a house. B.In a town. C.In a field.
( )10.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.Painting a picture. B.Holding an exhibition. C.Moving to a new house.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Around the World
Here is big news from Around the World.
Science Fiction Museum opens
Chengdu, China
The Chengdu Science Fiction Museum has opened its doors to the public. China’s newest museum—a star-shaped building on a lake was built in 12 months. Technology sped up the design and construction of the 635,070-square-foot museum, which has galleries, educational spaces, and cafés.
Day of the Dead is celebrated
Mexico
Thousands of people lined the streets of Mexico City to watch its annual Day of the Dead parade. The holiday was observed from October 31 to November 2 to remember and celebrate loved ones who have died. During this time, the dead are believed to return to the world. Families welcome them back with offerings, such as their favorite food.
Modern art at ancient pyramids
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
A modern art exhibit at the Pyramids of Giza, titled Forever Is Now, has returned for a third year. This year’s show is the biggest yet and features works by 14 artists. The free event aims to celebrate ancient Egyptian culture with modern skills. Artists were careful not to harm the 4,500-year-old World Heritage Site.
Schools close due to heavy air pollution
Delhi, India
Elementary schools in Delhi are closed for at least one week because of the city’s poor air quality. The amount of harmful materials in the air has reached nearly 100 times the acceptable limit. Delhi is often very polluted in November because that is when many farmers burn their remaining crops. To reduce the smog, officials in the city have banned polluting vehicles, construction work, and the use of fireworks.
( )11.Where can you visit a museum on the lake
A.In Chengdu, China. B.In Mexico City.
C.At the Pyramids of Giza. D.In Delhi, India.
( )12.Why are elementary schools closed in Delhi
A.To build the newest museum. B.To hold a modern art exhibit.
C.To celebrate the Day of the Dead. D.To avoid the harm caused by air pollution.
B
For many years, the Caribbean island of Redonda was a bare (光秃秃的)rock with very little wildlife on it. Thanks to local environmental groups, it has now returned to its former state and was recently named a protected area by the government.
Redonda was once a peaceful place for wildlife. In the 17th century, people set foot on the island for the first time and found that guano (海鸟粪) produced by seabirds was useful to help farm crops grow. Humans began to mine the guano, and with the people came goats and black rats—invasive (入侵的) species.
Although humans eventually stopped collecting guano and left the island, the goats and rats stayed behind. They ate many of the island’s plants and preyed on other species, eventually leaving Redonda a plantless landscape. Without plants, birds began to fly away from there and some of the soil broke into pieces and then into the sea.
In 2016, conservationists started a project to help the island and its wildlife recover. They began by removing the invasive species. Within months, the island’s plants began to grow back on their own. As the environment gradually became healthier, species that were native to the island began to appear again.
The new protected area, the Redonda Ecosystem Reserve, includes the island itself plus the sea around it, including seagrass field and a coral reef. Conservation groups will ensure that the island is protected from other invasive species, and strict rules about fishing in the area will be put in place.
( )13.What can we learn about the island Redonda now
A.It is full of strange rocks. B.It isn’t peaceful again.
C.It is a protected place. D.It has little wildlife.
( )14.What do the underlined words “preyed on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Helped. B.Hunted. C.Protected. D.Removed.
( )15.What is the text mainly about
A.Living in harmony with seabirds. B.Rules to protect the environment.
C.The reasons for protecting plants. D.One island’s unusual comeback.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship makes life more enjoyable and colorful. Here are some tips for you to make friends.
Make yourself available. Put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you’re still in school, sit somewhere with two other people. If you see opportunities to meet new people, take them. 16
17 Be open to trying new activities to meet people around you who have common interests. For example, if you love books and want to meet like-minded friends, join a book club. People who have a passion (激情) for books will end up meeting people with the same interest.
Talk to others actively. 18 You can start talking to people by simply greeting them with a “Good morning, how are you ” as you pass them by. 19 You can talk to anybody: the person sitting next to you in public, or the person in front of you in the lunch line.
Use social media wisely. 20 Social media has given us the amazing ability to connect with people on the Internet and turn them into friends. Using social media like Facebook may be a perfect way to meet people who share the same interest as you.
A.Don’t be too picky.
B.Meet new people nearby.
C.We live in a digital world.
D.Follow people and have fun.
E.If someone invites you to a party, go for it.
F.We shouldn’t make friends on the Internet.
G.If you don’t actually talk to people, you still won’t make friends.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a 16-year-old student, Charlie has been a successful business owner. When he was in middle school, he 21 the idea of selling coffee. Then he made a lot of 22 . He did research on the Internet, tested different kinds of coffee and improved his product. It all seemed 23 but he didn’t give up.
At the same time, he received great support from others in his community, who tried to help him succeed at such a young age. They were 24 by his creativity. And his good coffee became increasingly popular. 25 , he set up his own company successfully and he also made a decision to 26 a part of his earnings to benefit others.
Now Charlie is helping to educate and inspire other kids in his community to start their own business. He has been sharing his story with 27 middle school and high school students. His advice is: “Never let your 28 stand in your way; do what you want to do.”
The key to his success is to 29 goals and keep going on. His growing faith also helps him over the course of his business adventure. “You can start a business out of anything. It is more about finding your 30 .”Charlie said.
( )21.A.made use of B.turned down C.came up with D.asked about
( )22.A.efforts B.rules C.decisions D.choices
( )23.A.easy B.hard C.important D.necessary
( )24.A.reminded B.saved C.helped D.inspired
( )25.A.Finally B.Unbelievably C.Thankfully D.Hopefully
( )26.A.reduce B.keep C.donate D.increase
( )27.A.national B.lucky C.brave D.local
( )28.A.character B.age C.pressure D.impression.
( )29.A.set B.break C.study D.chang
( )30.A.talent B.passion C.opinion D.surprise
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rose Flower Cake, one of Yunnan’s classic snacks, is a delicious dessert in Yunnan. According to historical 31 (record), flower cakes were invented by a cake maker during the Qing Dynasty more than 300 years ago. 32 (traditional), flower cakes were eaten at breakfast and as snacks.
As Yunnan’s typical dessert, rose cakes 33 (make) using Rosa rugosa, a kind of rose native to eastern Asia. However, the best quality Rosa rugosa is grown in Yunnan. With 34 (it) spring like weather year round, Yunnan is 35 ideal environment for plants in general, and roses in particular.
Rose Flower Cake is only available for part of the year because it’s made using the petals (花瓣) of roses, 36 have a limited flowering period. April and May are the 37 (good) time of the year to pick roses. After they are picked, they are frozen and taken in refrigerated trucks to factories for processing.
There 38 (be) more than a dozen varieties of flower cakes being offered now. The shelf life of flower cakes is from 7 to 45 days, depending 39 the ingredients (原料). In April, people wait in line 40 (buy) fresh flower cakes.
If possible, have a taste for the very traditional local dessert.
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、拥抱自然”的八公里远足活动,作为负责人,请你写一则通知发布在你校英文网站通知栏,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.表达期待。
参考词汇:拥抱自然 Embrace Nature
远足 hike
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice The Students’ Union
秘密★启用前
山西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试试题
英语A卷参考答案详解
第一部分 听力
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
【主题语境】人与社会—主题群:历史、社会与文化,社会服务与沟通
人与自然—主题群:灾害防范(人类生存与环境的关系)
本文介绍了四则新闻:中国四川成都科幻博物馆向公众开放;墨西哥举行庆祝亡灵节活动;吉萨金字塔举办现代艺术展;印度德里空气质量差导致学校至少停课一周。
核心价值:拓宽学生的国际视野和跨文化沟通的能力,坚定理想信念,增强民族自信。
11.A
【解析】细节理解题。考查直接提取文中信息的能力。根据题干中的关键信息“…a museum onthe lake”可知,从“Science Fiction Museum opens”部分获取作答信息,根据该部分第二句话中的关键信息“China’s newest museum—a star-shaped building on a lake ...(中国最新的博物馆,星云状的湖上建筑……)”可知,答案为A项。
12.D
【解析】细节理解题。考查对具体信息的理解和分析能力。根据题干中的关键信息“in Delhi”可知,从“Schools close due to heavy air pollution”部分获取作答信息,根据该部分的标题及文中第一句话“Elementary schools in Delhi are closed for at least one week because of the city’s poor airquality.(由于德里空气质量差,德里的小学至少停课一周)”可知,答案为D项。
B篇
【主题语境】人与自然—主题群:自然生态(人与环境、人与动植物)
环境保护(自然环境、自然遗产保护)
本文是说明文。多年来,加勒比海的雷东达岛一直是一块光秃秃的岩石,岛上几乎没有野生动植物。在当地环保组织的努力下,它现在已经恢复了原来的状态,最近还被政府命名为保护区。
核心价值:引导学生关注自然和周围环境,关注生态环境保护,关注并参与人类命运共同体的构建,培养学生保护和改善生态环境的意识。
13.C
【解析】推理判断题。考查对文章信息的理解并进行推断。根据文章第一段最后一句话的关键信息“…it has now returned to its former state and was recently named a protected area by the government.(现在雷东达岛已经恢复到以前的状态,最近被政府命名为保护区)”可推断出答案为C项。
14.B
【解析】猜测词义题。考查通过上下文理解词汇在特定语境中具体意义的能力。根据对该句的理解“They ate many of the island’s plants and preyed on other species, eventually leaving Redonda a plantless landscape.(他们吃了岛上的许多植物,并且______其他物种,最终使雷东达岛成为一片没有植物的土地)”可知,该词汇和该句的关键信息“ate”意义接近,故选择B项,hunted“猎杀”。protected“保护”,removed“移开”。
15.D
【解析】主旨大意题。考查对文章主旨要义的理解和归纳能力。根据文章第一段最后一句话“…it has now returned to its former state and was recently named a protected area by the government.”可知,现在雷东达岛已经恢复到以前的状态,最近被政府命名为保护区。该文中间段落讲述了雷东达岛恢复之前及恢复之后的相关信息,文章最后一段“The new protected area…”与第一段“…aprotected area…”相呼应,依据此相关信息可推断出D项(一个岛屿的非凡回归)切题。故选D项。
第二节
【主题语境】人与自我—主题群:做人与做事(认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我)
人与社会—主题群:社会服务与人际沟通(良好的人际关系与社会交往)
本文是说明文。讲述了关于交友的四条建议。
核心价值:引导学生建立健康和谐的人际关系。
16.E
【解析】细节句。考查段内句间基本内容的理解。根据本段的主题“Make yourself available.(要让别人接触到你)”及该句前面的“If you’re still in school, sit somewhere with two other people. If you see opportunities to meet new people, take them.(如果你在上学,和另外两个人坐在一起。如果你看到结识新朋友的机会,抓住他们。)”可知选择E项“If someone invites you to a party, go for it.(如果有人邀请你去参加舞会,那就去吧)”,这是“Make yourself available.”的一个途径。故选E项。
17.B
【解析】主题句。考查文章结构的分析能力及对该段内容总结归纳的能力。根据该空后的句子“Be open to trying new activities to meet people around you who have common interests.(乐于尝试新的活动去结识有共同兴趣的人)”可知,本段的主题是“接近附近的人”。故选B项。
18.G
【解析】细节句。考查段落主旨大意的理解及段内句间逻辑关系的推理判断能力。根据该段的主题“Talk to others actively.(主动和别人交谈)”及上下文逻辑关系可知,“如果你不去和别人交流,你依然交不到朋友(If you don’t actually talk to people, you still won’t make friends.)”。故选G项。
19.A
【解析】过渡句。考查分析句间衔接,根据上下文进行推理判断的能力。根据空后的关键信息“You can talk to anybody:...”可知此空应该是“你不要太挑剔(Don’t be too picky.)”。故选A项。
20.C
【解析】过渡句。考查句间逻辑关系与句间衔接能力。本段的主旨是“Use social media wisely.(智慧使用社交媒体)”,根据该空后的关键信息“Social media(社会媒体)”以及该空后讲述的社交媒体在交友方面的便利性可知,答案为C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【主题语境】人与自我—主题群:生活与学习—认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我/优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任/创新与创业意识
人与社会—主题群:公益事业
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位16岁高中生自主创业,成功开设咖啡馆,并激励其他孩子的故事。
核心价值:引导学生认识自我,丰富自我,并不断完善自我。培养学生的创新与创业意识,增强学生的公民意识和社会责任感。
21.C
【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文语境,“…Charlie has been a successful business owner.(16岁的Charlie是一名成功的经营咖啡产品的企业家)”可知,当他在中学的时候,就想出了销售咖啡的主意。故选C项。
22.A
【解析】考查名词。根据下文语境“He did research on the Internet, tested different kinds of coffee and improved his product”可知,他上网研究、测试不同种类的咖啡,不断改进产品,这些做法都是他付出很多努力(made a lot of efforts)的过程。故选A项。
23.B
【解析】考查形容词。根据本句语境“…but he didn’t give up(但是他没有放弃)”中的关键信息but可推断出,似乎所有的一切看上去很难(hard)。故选B项。
24.D
【解析】考查动词。根据上文语境“he received great support from others...(他得到了人们的大力支持,大家都尽力帮他获得成功)”可知,人们被他的创造力所鼓舞。故选D项。
25.A
【解析】考查副词。根据上文语境“his good coffee became increasingly popular(他的咖啡品质好,越来越受欢迎)”可知,最终他成功地建立了自己的公司。故选A项。
26.C
【解析】考查动词。根据该句语境“…he also made a decision to 26 a part of his earnings to benefit others”中的关键信息“benefit others”可知,他决定把部分收入捐赠给他人。故选C项。
27.D
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文语境“Now Charlie is helping to educate and inspire other kids in his community…(他正在帮助和激励社区的孩子们创业)”可知,他一直在与当地的(local)中学生分享自己的故事。故选D项。
28.B
【解析】考查名词。根据文章首句“As a 16-year-old student, Charlie has been a successful business owner(作为16岁的一名学生,Charlie已经是一名成功的企业家)”以及本段语境“他正在帮助培养和激励社区的孩子们创业”可知,他的建议就是不要让年龄成为成功路上的绊脚石,stand in one’s way“阻挠,碍事”。故选B项。
29.A
【解析】考查动词。根据该句的语境“The key to his success is to 29 goals and keep going on”可知,成功的关键就是设定目标(set goals),不断前进。故选A项。
30.B
【解析】考查名词。根据文章第二段第二句“They were 24 by his creativity.(他的创造力让人们深受鼓舞)”以及本段第二句“His growing faith also helps him over the course of his business adventure(日益增长的信心在创业中也给了他很大的帮助)”可知,Charlie认为成功创业更多的是找到自己的激情(passion)。故选B项。
第二节
【主题语境】人与社会—历史、社会与文化(物质与非物质文化遗产)
本文为说明文。介绍了中国云南的特色小吃玫瑰鲜花饼。
核心价值:理解语篇中的中国传统文化元素及其内涵,汲取文化精华,坚定文化自信,增加对中华优秀传统美食文化的认识,培养学生传承中国传统饮食文化的意识。
31.records
【解析】考查名词单复数。根据该句的语境,根据历史记载(historical records),鲜花饼是300多年前清朝的一位糕点师傅发明的,故用records。
32.Traditionally
【解析】考查副词。根据该句的语境“传统上,鲜花饼是早餐中的一种小吃”,副词修饰整个句子,置于句首,故用Traditionally。
33.are made
【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据该句的语境“作为云南的特色甜点,玫瑰鲜花饼是用一种原产于东亚的玫瑰花制成的”可知,谓语动词要用一般现在时态的被动语态,根据主谓一致原则,故用are made。
34.its
【解析】考查代词。its修饰后面的名词“spring-like weather”。
35.an
【解析】考查冠词。ideal以元音因素开头,故用an。
36.which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。which指代roses。
37.best
【解析】考查形容词级的变化。根据关键信息“of the year”可知使用最高级。
38.are
【解析】考查固定句式there be句型、时态及主谓一致。
39.on/upon
【解析】考查介词。depend on/upon为动词短语“依靠、依赖”。
40.to buy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处指人们排队买鲜花饼,故用动词不定式表目的。
第四部分 书面表达
Possible version:
Notice
To get close to nature and strengthen our body, an eight-kilometer hike themed “Go Green, Embrace Nature” will take place this weekend.
Here are some relevant details about it. Teachers and students are required to gather at the school gate at 8:00 am on Saturday. As scheduled, all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination—the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Talent shows related to the environment will be held in the square.
Please make full preparations in advance and be present on time!
The Students’ Union