2026届德保高中高一年级12月月考英语测试卷+答案
第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分125分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you hope to improve your health,exercise is obviously a good way.But do you know that it has
great effects on the mind too We ofen pay litte attention to thegreat mental (benefits that
exercising regularly can have.It will allow you to stay active and healthyforaon time.alwo
have both the physical and mental benefits.36
Improve your mood.Exercise is just what you need if you're looking for some positive feelings.It is
possible that you have experienced a happy time after exercise.While you are exercising."happiness
hormones(荷尔蒙)”are released..37_
Reduce stress.If you're feeling stressed,this feeling will disappear after exercise.38 Because
it helps reduce the level of the"stress hormone"which leaves you feeling tired and stressed.
39 If you take regular exercise,you'll find the results last longer too.So over time,you'll have
a higher ability to stay focused while completing tasks if you exercise regularly.
Improve your memory.According to a study by the University of British Columbia,regular exercise
increases the size of the hippocampus(a part of the brain).40
So,it is clear to see that there are many different benefits regular exercise can have.With these
benefits for the mind,there now shouldn't be any excuse not to start and lead an active,balanced life.
A.Increase your focus.
B.Increase your sense of self-worth.
C.Regular exercise keeps your mind calm.
D.They fill you with positive and happy feelings.
E.Exercise is a quite wonderful way to reduce stress.
F.Here are several important mental benefits of exercise.
G.This is especially important for learning and memory
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳
选项。
In 2014,Trieste Belmont was struggling with hardships.She had just gone through something
41.Her grandmother recently passed away.It felt like nothing was going right.Around that time,
Belmont was teaching a dancc class.She didn't have a driver's license and depended on friends and
family to 42 her rides to and from work.But one day,her ride didn't43
"T waited for about an hour and they never came.So,I decided to just 44 home,"Belmont said.
The way that she took home 45 a high bridge.When she got there,she decided to stop walking.
was just having one of the worst days of my life.And I was looking down at the 46,just feeling so
47
and like such a burden (to everyone in my life,"Belmont remembered.But right at that
moment,a person in a car behind her shouted,"Don't jump!"
"The 48 just changed everything for me."she said."Having a49care about me in my
hard time brought warm feelings to my heart and it50 my life."Soo after that experinc,
Belmont decided to
51
support.With the help of her family and friends,her mental health has
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英语参考答案及详解
参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CBABA
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
第一节：21-23 DBC 24-27 BACD 28-31 DDAC 32-35 CBCD
第二节：36-40 FDEAG
第三部分 语言知识运用（两小节；共 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 DBCAD 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 CABCD
第二节： 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. a 57. traditional 58. effects 59. which 60. focusing
61. of 62. was recorded 63. their 64. enables 65. significantly
第四部分 写作（第一节 25 分；第二节 15 分；共 40 分）
第一节 参考范文：
Environmental Protection
Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much
attention to. After all, if we don’t protect our environment well, how can we live in harmony with nature
To protect our environment, we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life. First,
we shouldn’t leave the water running while brushing our teeth. Second, we can choose to use both side of paper as often
as possible so as to protect our forests. Moreover, turn off the light whenever we leave an empty room.
It’s high time that we took action to protect our environment.
【高分句型】
①The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much attention to.（which引导的非
限制性定语从句）
② It's high time that we took action to protect our environment.
【拓展词汇】
①threaten威胁 ②take action/steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
③call on/appeal to sb to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事
【拓展句型】
①We’ll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.
（如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。）
②If done right, there is no doubt that recycling saves energy and raw materials, and reduces pollution（. 如果正确处理的
话，毫无疑问回收利用能节省能源和原材料并减少污染。）
第二节 读后续写参考范文：
I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when my
mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for
help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor.
“Yes, those children need help and need the money more.” I said to myself. My grandfather was surprised by my
behavior. When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing.
Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike
together now.” “Thank you, Grandpa.” I was overwhelmed with happiness.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。
当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
1. 段落续写：
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①由段落首句内容：“我知道我应该做点什么”可知，接下来可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐
给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由段落尾句内容：爷爷接着说“你值得那辆自行车，让我们现在一起去买那辆自行车”可知，前一部分可
描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后的反应以及说了什么。
2. 续写线索：存钱—梦想买自行车—看到新闻—捐钱—获得自行车奖励—开心
3. 词汇激活
行为类 回来：come back to /return to意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类 以……为傲：be proud of/ take pride in 幸福：happiness / blessedness
[高分句型 1] I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when my mind came back
to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated.（省略了 that的定语从句）
[高分句型 2] When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right
thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”（what引导的宾语从句）
答案详解
第一部分：听力原文
Text 1 (31词) 坐摩托车太冷
M：The bus line has stopped running. Let me take you home.
W：No, thanks. It’s too cold to sit at the back of the motorcycle. I’ll just call a taxi.
Text 2 (31词) 牙痛
W：You don’t drink cola Are you still on a diet
M：No, but I’ve got a toothache. I’m afraid I won’t be able to drink anything sweet for a while.
Text 3 (33词) 观剧评价
M：The musical was terrible. I don’t even understand what they wanted to express. What do you think of it
W：Well, it’s not that bad, just not as good as I’d expected.
Text 4 (36词) 新工作
W：I heard that you’ve got a new job. Congratulations!
M：Thanks. Though I’ll have to work overtime and the salary is almost the same, at least I’ll have more chances of
traveling around the country.
Text 5 (38词) 学期报告
W：Have you read my term paper, Mr. White
M：Yeah, the topic you chose is creative, and your wording is accurate and beautiful. It’s just the examples you used
there. They don’t seem very new to me.
Text 6 (101词) 友谊难忘
M：So Jessie, you’re going back to England on the 30th of July
W：Yeah, just four weeks from today, I’ll be on the plane, on my way home.
M：That’s coming up pretty soon. After you go home, what are you going to do
W：I’m going back to college. I want to be a primary school teacher in England, so I have to do a one-year course to
qualify. Hopefully I’ll start teaching at the end of next year.
M：I’m going to miss you so much.
W：Me, too, Feng. I’ll never forget the time we worked together.
Text 7 (94词) 手机支付
W：Are you ready to go shopping
M：Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of the things that we need.
W：Good idea. Have you written down tea, eggs and potatoes
M：Right. I almost forget the potatoes. What kind of tea do you prefer Green tea or flower tea
W：I’m more into brown tea.
M：I see. Done.
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W：Do you bring enough money
M：We don’t need cash or credit card, Honey. Almost all the payments can be done by just a cellphone here in
China. Remember
Text 8 (141词) 买书
M：Hi, Mary. It’s nice to see you here.
W：Hello, Peter. Me too. I’m here to buy some books about writing.
M：I see. There are so many books about writing. Do you have any particular one in mind
W：Tim recommended that Jordan’s Academic Writing Course is good.
M：Is it this green one
W：Let me see. Yes, it is. I’ll take this one.
M：You might want to take the Write Ideas and this Writing Letters, too. I’ve read them both. They’re very helpful.
W：No, thanks. I think I should just read one book at a time. Anyway, what’s the book you’ve got for yourself Is it
about grammar
M：Oh, no. This book is about teaching you how to pronounce each word correctly. You know, I just want to
sound more like a native speaker.
Text 9 (186词) 帮忙开车
M：Are you free the day after tomorrow
W：This Saturday No, I have my volunteer work that day.
M：You still involved in that after-school program Where are you taking the kids this time The farm in the countryside
or the national park
W：No. I need to drive a bunch of them to the zoo tomorrow, but now I’ve got a problem.
M：What is it
W：I was supposed to rent a van for the trip. But I waited too long to call the rental agency to reserve one. Now it turns
out they don’t have any vans available.
M：Why did you wait that long Didn’t you make a timetable
W： I did. I just thought I could wait to get a van with a cheaper price. Anyway, maybe I should check the bus
schedule.
M：Taking the bus Forget it. It’s too much a challenge to make the kids behave on the bus. You’ve got two cars in your
family. Won’t they be enough
W：Yeah, but I can’t drive two cars at the same time.
M：Well, you’ve got me.
Text 10 (148词) 姐姐的爱
W：A 9-year-old girl called Addison in New Mexico has raised more than 500 dollars for her little brother who
needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas this July. “I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how
we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Kim Allred,
Addison’s grandmother. Addison decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand, and make some drawings
and sell them. Addison and her friends Erika and Emily sold lemonade for 50 cents a cup and drawings 25 cents
each. Before Addison’s family knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many stopping by,
helping them reach a total of 568 dollars. The family turned to social media expressing their thanks, saying,
“From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by.”
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第二部分：阅读理解
A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据More tips部分找到相关答案。
22. 细节理解题。根据 Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.”（3到 7岁儿童：免费；成
年人：一月 15美元）”可知，一对有 6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选 B。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to
hopebook@ or visit our website at www..（如果您感兴趣，请拨打 487-256-656或
487-266-545，发送电子邮件到 hopebook@或访问我们的网站 www.）”可知，提
到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。
B篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲 Rex和 Britnee Smith 的宠物狗失而复得的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They went from door to door in their neighborhood, putting up posters, reaching out to
animal shelters and vets’ offices and posting on social media.（他们在社区里挨家挨户地张贴海报，联系动物收
容所和兽医办公室，并在社交媒体上发帖。）”可知，史密斯夫妇在失去狗后想尽了一切办法寻找它们。故选
B。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Britnee was a little nervous as they drove to pick up Jill, worried that she wouldn’t
remember them or had changed to be more aggressive.（他们开车去接吉尔的时候，布里特尼有点紧张，担心她
会不记得他们，或者变得更好斗了。）”可知，Britnee在去接 Jill的路上很担心，是因为多年的分离可能会让
他们感到疏远。故选 A。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Jill was overall healthy but had suffered some scratches.（吉尔总体上很健康，
但有几处抓伤。）”可知，吉尔和她的主人团聚时身体上受了点伤。选 C。
27. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Smiths immediately took her to the vet and dog spa, where Jill had her nails
clipped, her teeth brushed and her hair combed.（史密斯夫妇立即带她去了兽医和狗狗水疗中心，在那里，吉尔
剪了指甲，刷了牙，梳了头。）”故选 D。
C篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是“盲盒的流行”以及其普及的原因。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to
online shopping.”（盲盒给网购带来了惊喜）以及第二段“A blind box toy is hidden inside similar boxes but
invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside”与此可知，盲盒能给我们生活带来惊喜，故选 D。
29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty
of the process also attracts people. It’s the dominant reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.”（即便盲
盒并非是大家装饰的首选，开盲盒时的神秘感与不确定性却让人欲罢不能。这便是人们买盲盒买到停不下来
的主要原因。）由此可知，盲盒吸引人的地方是“直到他们打开它们才知道他们得到了什么”。故选 D。
30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open
this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind
boxes and hope for a better outcome.”（这件小事成了每天、每周或者每月都值得期待的乐趣。当人们打开这个
小小的盒子时，他们或许会感到失望，但这种不确定性正是其中的乐趣所在。人们会打开更多盲盒，期待得
到心属之物。）由此可知，作者认为在我们平淡无奇的日常生活中，开盲盒是个令人开心的小惊喜。“A. 支
持的、乐观的 B. 怀疑的 C. 否定的，消极的 D. 冷漠的”，故选 A。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates;
you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic
of surprise to online shopping.（在 1994年上映的影片《阿甘正传》中，有句名台词：“生活就像一盒巧克力，
你永远不知道下一颗是什么。”这样的惊喜也是一番乐趣。如今，盲盒玩具将这股惊喜的魅力带到了网购中。）
由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是“盲盒的流行”。故选 C。
D篇
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段“When the film Lawrence of Arabia was shown, cinema managers around the world
reported that the sales of ice cream rocketed. The endless desert scenes had made the moviegoers feel uncomfortably
hot.”可知，电影《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》上映时，世界各地的的影院经理都反应冰淇淋的销量大涨，（是由于影
片中）无尽的大沙漠景象使观众感受到了难耐的炎热。由此可以推断，如果是观看一部关于北极的电影，观
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众会感受到寒冷，因此很可能需要的是热饮，C符合。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hypnotists(催眠师) use the power of the mind over the body in order to use their
influence.”可推知，催眠师要懂得控制人的心智。故选 B项。
34. 词义理解题。根据最后一段“if he convinces the patient that a piece of ice is a hot iron and he then touches the
patient’s skin with the ice, a blister（水泡）will develop. The body will react to the suggestion and not to the reality,
and signs of a real burn will appear.”可知，如果催眠师使受催眠的人相信一块冰块是一块烙铁，当他用这块冰
块触碰病人的身体，病人的身体会长出水泡，也就是出现烙铁烫伤的症状。这说明，是催眠师的指示（烙铁）
使病人的身体出现相应的反应（烫伤的水泡），而不是现实情况（冰块）。因此，划线词 the reality，实际的情
况指的是冰块的触碰，C正确。
35. 主旨大意题。综合全篇内容，作者主要通过电影影像和催眠师的实例说明了心智力量的强大。因此答案 D，
The Power of the Mind，心智的力量，是文章的最佳标题。
第二节：七选五 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼对精神的几个重要好处。
36. 根据上文“We often pay little attention to the great mental benefits that exercising regularly can have. It will allow
you to stay active and healthy for a long time, allowing you to have both the physical and mental benefits.（我们常
常很少注意到经常锻炼对精神的巨大好处。它会让你保持活跃和健康很长一段时间，让你有身体和精神上的
好处）”和下文的段落主题句可知，空处承上启下，说明锻炼对精神上的几个重要好处。F项：Here are several
important mental benefits of exercise.（下面是锻炼对精神的几个重要好处。）符合语境。故选 F。
37. 根据段落主题句“Improve your mood.（改善你的情绪）”和上文“While you are exercising, “happiness hormones
(荷尔蒙)” are released.（当你在锻炼时,“快乐荷尔蒙”被释放)”可知，锻炼使人快乐，D项中的“they”指
代上文的“happiness hormones”。D 项：They fill you with positive and happy feelings.（它们让你充满积极和
快乐的感觉。）故选 D。
38. 根据段落主题句“Reduce stress.（减少压力。）”可知，运动可以帮助减轻压力，E项中的“reduce stress”和
主题句对应。E项：Exercise is a quite wonderful way to reduce stress.（运动是一种很好的减压方式。）符合语
境。故选 E。
39. 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“If you take regular exercise, you’ll find the results last longer too. So over time,
you’ll have a higher ability to stay focused while completing tasks if you exercise regularly.（如果你经常锻炼，你
会发现效果也会持续更长时间。因此，随着时间的推移，如果你经常锻炼，你在完成任务时就会有更高的专
注力。）”可知，本段主要讲述运动可以提高专注力。A项：Increase your focus.（提高注意力。）符合语境。
故选 A。
40. 根据本段主题句“Improve your memory.（改善你的记忆力。）”可知，本段的关键词是“memory”，G项中的
“memory”与之对应。G项：This is especially important for learning and memory.（这对学习和记忆尤其重要。）
符合语境。故选 G。
第三部分: 第一节 完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Trieste Belmont 在经历了祖母去世后，心理状况很糟糕，有一天往常
朋友和家人载她上下班的车没有出现，她在走回家的路上停在了一座桥上，觉得自己非常无用，这时一个陌生
人的一句关心的话拯救了她，她开始寻求帮助，改善自己的精神健康。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚经历了一件令人心碎的事情。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. breathtaking
令人惊叹的；C. low-lying低洼的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据下文“Her grandmother recently passed away.
It felt like nothing was going right.”可知，她的祖母去世了，因此是经历了令人心碎的事情。故选 D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有驾照，只能依靠搭朋友和家人的便车上下班。A. ask询问；B. give给予；
C. book 预订；D. rate 评级。根据上文“She didn’t have a driver’s license and depended on friends and family”
可知，她没有驾照，因此是依靠朋友和家人载她上下班，give sb. a ride是固定短语，意为“让某人搭便车”。
故选 B。
43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天，她的车没有出现。A. slow down减速；B. drop out退出；C. turn up
出现；D. take off起飞。根据下文“I waited for about an hour and they never came.”和后文“When she got there,
she decided to stop walking.”可知，她等了很久但是没有人来，因此是车没有出现。故选 C。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定步行回家。A. walk步行；B. stay停留；C. move 移动；D. leave离
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开。根据上文“I waited for about an hour and they never came.”可知，她等了很久但没有人来接她，因此在外
上班的她应该是决定步行回家。故选 A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回家的路上要穿过一座高桥。A. blocked阻塞；B. needed需要；C. caused导致；
D. crossed穿过。根据上文“The way that she took home”和下文“a high bridge”可推知，此处是在描述她回
家的路线，应该是回家的路穿过桥。故选 D。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头看着车流，感觉自己很没用，对我生命中的每个人来说都是负担。C. traffic
路上行驶的车辆；D. pressure压力。根据上文“a high bridge”和“I was looking down at”可推知，她应该是
站在桥上，低头看下面路上行驶的车辆。故选 C。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我低头看着车流，感觉自己很没用，对我生命中的每个人来说都是负担。A.
careless粗心的；B. useless无用的；C. carsick晕车的；D. seasick晕船的。根据下文“like such a burden (负担)
to everyone in my life”可知，她觉得自己像是其他人的负担，因此是觉得自己没用。故选 B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话改变了我的一切。A. topics话题；B. journals期刊；C. scars疤痕；D. words
话语。根据上文“a person in a car behind her shouted, “Don’t jump!”可知，此处指车里的人喊出的这句话。
故选 D。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个陌生人在我困难的时候关心我，给我的心带来了温暖的感觉，救了我的命。
A. stranger陌生人；B. passenger乘客；C. neighbor邻居；D. friend朋友。根据上文“a person in a car behind her
shouted”可知，对她喊话的人是路上路过的车里的人，对她来说是个陌生人。故选 A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个陌生人在我困难的时候关心我，给我的心带来了温暖的感觉，救了我的命。
A. wasted浪费；B. saved拯救；C. created创建；D. shocked使震惊。根据上文“just feeling so 47 and like
such a burden (负担) to everyone in my life”和“Having a 49 care about me in my hard time brought warm
feelings to my heart”可知，当时作者感觉自己是他人的负担，而这个对她喊话的人给了她温暖，因此是拯救
了她，避免她想不开做出傻事。故选 B。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那次经历后不久，Belmont决定寻求支持。A. refer to参考；B. come across遇到；
C. seek out寻求；D. put off推迟。根据下文“With the help of her family and friends, her mental (精神的) health
has 52 improved.”可知，在家人和朋友的帮助下，她的心理健康状况改善了，由此推知，她决定去寻
求支持。故选 C。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家人和朋友的帮助下，她的心理健康状况得到了很大改善。A. greatly极大地；
B. impatiently 不耐烦地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. uniquely 独特地。根据上文“her mental (精神的) health”和
“improved”可推知，她的心理健康状况应该是得到了很大地改善，从而突显那个陌生人的关心给她带来的
积极的变化。故选 A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻仍然留在她的生活中，引导她走向一个全新的方向。A. forcing强迫；B. leading
引领；C. inviting邀请；D. advising建议。根据下文“her to move in a whole new direction”可推知，那个陌生
人给予她关心的时刻应该是引领她积极地面对生活，走出之前低落的情况，走向一个全新的方向。故选 B。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到的是，即使有些事情在你的生活中不是一个很大的时刻，你能为别人做
的一个小小的举动真的会产生很大的影响。A. remembered 记得；B. preferred 偏爱；C. realized 意识到；D.
updated更新。此处为 Belmont说的话，根据下文“that even if something’s not a 55 moment in your life, just
the small gesture (举动) that you can make for other people really makes a difference”可推知，小小的举动可以产
生很大的影响应该是她从这次的经历中意识到的道理。故选 C。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到的是，即使有些事情在你的生活中不是一个很大的时刻，你能为别人
做的一个小小的举动真的会产生很大的影响。A. painful痛苦的；B. nice愉快的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. huge
巨大的。此处 even if引导让步状语从句，根据下文“the small gesture”可推知，huge“巨大的”符合语境，
和 small形成对比，突显对他人的小小的举动的影响力。故选 D。
第二节 语法填空
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了药膳是中国烹饪和中医的完美结合，达到了养生的效果。它是阴阳
理论的巧妙应用，以加强食物和草药的功能。
56. 考查冠词。句意：药膳是中国菜的一种独特的烹饪方式。style是可数名词，根据句意和读音规则，unique前
应用不定冠词 a。
57. 考查形容词。句意：它是中国烹饪和传统中医的完美结合。修饰名词 medicine，应用形容词 traditional。
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58. 考查名词。句意：它是中国烹饪和传统中医的完美结合，达到了各种的养生效果。由 various可知，表示各
种效果，effect就要变成复数形式 effects。
59. 考查定语从句。句意：中国人根据阴阳对每种蔬菜和肉类进行分类，并将蔬菜和肉类结合起来，这将使每一
道菜均衡。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物，故填 which。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前 5世纪，厨师创造了具有医疗价值的菜肴，并发展了中国的烹饪艺术，且专
注于用食物的性质来平衡饮食。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语形式，且 focus与逻辑主语 cooks构成
主动关系，故用现在分词 focusing作状语。
61. 考查介词。句意：有关于如何安排日常饮食的规则，以及一系列的的草药和蔬菜的清单。a range of固定短语，
“一系列”。
62. 考查被动语态。句意：宋朝时候，据记载，很多疾病可以通过合适的饮食被治愈。表示“据记载……”，句
型为 it is/was recorded that...。其中 it是形式主语，recorded是过去分词，构成被动语态，根据时间，应用一
般过去时，故填 was recorded。
63. 考查代词。句意：不同食物根据它们的原本性质来分类。修饰名词 nature，应用形容词物主代词 their。
64. 考查主谓一致。句意：了解每种食物的性质，使中国人能够吃正确的食物，以保护体内器官的多样性，平衡
身体的阴阳。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 Knowing the nature of individual foods，谓语应用三单形式
enables。
65. 考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解疾病，而明显苦的食物有助于治疗身体过热。修饰形容词 bitter应用
副词 significantly。
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