人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?复习资料

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元复习短语、句子、语法
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
一、重点语法
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见不定代词：something \ anything \ nothing \everything\someone \ anyone \ everyone\ somebody \ everybody \ anybody....
用法注意：
some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
例如：There are some people taking a walk in the park.
有一些人在公园里散步。
又如：There isn’t any milk in the fridge , we should buy some in the supermarket. 冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去超市买一些。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 例如：问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
Hello, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions
有些肯定句中用any表示“任何”，例如：If you have any problems , just tell me about them. 如果你有任何问题，只需要告诉我一声。
你好，我是记者，请问我能问你一些问题吗？
2、由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：Everyone wants to win.每个人都想要赢。又如：No one is here , everyone has a good time in the party. 没有人在这里，每个人都在聚会上玩的开心。
3、不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：例如：something interesting\ anything valuable\noting serious等等。
There is something interesting in the concert today. 今天的音乐会有一些有趣之处。
二、重点短语突破
1、buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
例如：I want to buy a birthday cake for my sister. = I want to buy my sister a birthday cake.
taste + adj. 尝起来…；例如：The dumplings taste very good in China.
中国的饺子尝起来很美味。
3、go on vacation 去度假；be on vacation在度假
4、 nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
例如：I had nothing for breakfast but a piece of bread this morning.
今天早上，除了一片面包，我什么都没有吃。
seem + (to be) + adj. 看起来
例如：The girl seemed to be worried about her test.
女孩看起来担心她的考试（结果）。
6、关于“到达”种种。
（1）、arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
（2）、get to + 地方 到达某地
（3）、reach + 地方 到达某地
7、decide to do sth. 决定做某事
例如：Next year , I decide to learn to play the piano.
明年，我决定学习弹钢琴。
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
例如：You can learn to try playing the piano , then try to play the piano well. 你可以尝试着弹钢琴，然后尽力把它弹好。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
例如：The boy enjoys fishing and he spends much time on it.
这个男孩喜欢钓鱼并且花费了大量时间在上面。
want to do sth. 想去做某事
例如：I want to improve my English , but I don’t know how to do it.
我想要提高英语，但是我不知道怎样做。
11、start doing sth.= begin doing sth.开始做某事
12、 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （同一件事）
区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（不同的事）
例如：Stop talking ! 不要说话
We are tired , let’s stop to have a rest.
我们太累了，让我们停下来休息一下。
13、 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14、 so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于…
例如：The sky is so blue that I want to take a photo of it.
天空是如此的蓝以至于我想为它拍一张照片。
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
We are often told not to go out alone by our parents.
父母经常告诉我们不要单独出去。
16、 keep doing sth. 继续做某事
17、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
例如：I forget having lunch at home. 我忘记我已经在家吃过饭了。
又如：Don’t forget to eat Beijing duck next time when you go to Beijing.
下次去北京的时候不要忘记吃北京烤鸭。
三、词语辨析
1、 take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”
2.、seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/ 好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像、似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
3、arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）
4、feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5、wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
6 、because of +名/代/V-ingbecause+从句He can’t take a walk because of the rain.I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7、 enough +名词 足够的…...形容词/副词+enough