人教版（2019）必修第三册nit 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Speaking & talking 课件（共30张PPT,内镶嵌音频）

Listening&speaking
Unit 02
Morals and Virtues
新人教必修三
The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and love.
Lead-in
一个好人一生中最美好的部分就是他那小小的、无名的、不为人知的善良和爱的行为。
Have you heard of the trolley problem(电车难题)? When faced with it, what would you do ?
What is a moral dilemma?
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).
Work in groups
Before you listen, look at the picture below. Then discuss the questions with your group.
1. What is happening in the
picture?
Who?
When?
Where?
What?
Work in groups
{2D5ABB26-0587-4C30-8999-92F81FD0307C}Situation:
The boy’s choices:
Possible results:
What is happening in the picture?
a moral dilemma
The boy sees an old woman who has fallen down on the street.
stop to help
go to attend the exam
be late for the exam
can’t help the woman
Work in groups
{69CF1AB2-1976-4502-BF36-3FF5EA218861}Situation
The girl is taking the entrance examination for _________________________ in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted.
The girl’s choices
She can_______________.
or
She can
____________________.
Possible results
______________________________, but ____________________________________.
________________________________________, but _______________________________________________.
finish the exam
stop and help the girl
a famous medical university
She will get into medical university
the girl might not get the help she needs
She can put the needs of the other person first
give up her chance to get
into the medical university
2.Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the
moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
3.Listen again and decide whether the statements are T or F.
1. Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke.
2. Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all
the time.
3. Jane admires what the girl in the story did.
4. Luke doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl
in the story did.
5. Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later.
exaggerate(夸大) their intonation(声调)
strongly disagree with something
speak very quickly or loudly be excited or angry
speak slowly or stop often be confused or not sure about
what they are saying
Listen for attitudes.
When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking.
3.Listen again and decide whether the statements are T or F.
1. Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke.
2. Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all
the time.
3. Jane admires what the girl in the story did.
4. Luke doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl
in the story did.
5. Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later.
T
T
T
F
T
Luke: Hi Jane! What are you reading?Jane: Oh, hey, Luke! I'm reading a very interesting magazine article about moral dilemmas.Luke: Moral dilemma? What do you mean?Jane: You know, it's when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons, sometimes it could be really difficult to decide. Luke: Oh, situations like that don't happen very often, do they?Jane: Actually, I think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us students.Luke: Really? Like what?
Jane: Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student? Luke: Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted!
Jane: Well, that's what I thought—but not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first.Luke: So what happened to her exam?Jane: She never finished it. Instead, she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.Luke: I can't believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing?Jane: Well, that girl was Lin Oiaozhi. She later DID get into medical university and then she became a great doctor. She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.Luke: Oh, wow! So she became a doctor even though she left her exam that day!Jane: Yes. Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn't let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
What did the girl do to help the student?
2. What was the girl’s name? What was she famous for?
3. What did Jane say about the girl’s life?
She carried the student to a safe place and looked after her.
Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.
Her name was Lin Qiaozhi. She later became a great doctor.
She was famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their
babies.
Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn’t let them stop her from
taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others
more than herself.
Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
Example
A:If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced,I think I would choose to ______________________________
B:Why?Are you sure?
A:Because I think that is most important.What about you?
B:I think I would _________________
help her and send her to the nearest hospital.
kindness
help others as you do.
Do not do evil things though they may be insignificant．
Do not give up good things though they may be minor matters．
A Famous Saying
Listen to the conversation and find out the rising intonation. Notice the meaning of each rising intonation.
英语口语中，常见的使用升调的情况有：
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}用法
例句
用于一般疑问句
Have you read this↗book?
Do you like the ↗movie?
用于选择疑问句的前半部分
(即or之前的选择)
Does he speak ↗English or French?
Would you like ↗tea or coffee?
用于置于句首的状语短语
或状语从句
If it rains ↗tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.
According to her ↗words, she met that man at the cinema.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}用法
例句
用于并列句的第一个分句，
表示句子未说完
The telephone ↗rang, but nobody answered it.
He heard a ↗crash and went out to see what had happened.
用于呼唤对方
↗Sir, you dropped your car key.
Goodbye, ↗Tom.
用于列举事物
↗One, ↗two, ↗three, ↗four,
five.
She bought ↗bread, ↗milk, ↗potatoes and
tomatoes.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}用法
例句
用于委婉的祈使句
Don’t ↗worry.
Wait a↗moment.
用于反义疑问句的后半部分，表示不确定的态度或征求对方的看法
You don’t speak Cantonese, ↗ do you?
高升调(High rise)用于疑问句中表达强烈的惊讶或难以置信的情绪
—I’m really sorry, but I probably lost your ticket.
—↗What? You lost my ↗ticket?
What's the benefit of being kind for yourself?
Boost your mental health.
Lower stress and cheer your mood to think of someone else… …
P19 E1:1st listening
1. What’s the name of the radio show?
Rush Hour Show
2. What does “paying it forward” mean?
3. What does the guest want the listeners to do?
It means when you receive kindness from someone, you go out and show kindness to another person.
The guest wants the audience to join the chain of
kindness and “pay it forward”.
2rd listening P19 E2:
Listen again and fill in the blanks to complete the story.
I’m sure you’ve heard the famous country music song “Chain of Love”. The song starts with a man who helps a lady whose car _______________. The lady wants to pay him, but he won’t accept payment, instead telling the lady to just _____________ to another person. Later, when the lady stops at a café, she notices her waitress is pregnant and _______. When the lady finishes eating, she pays for her meal with a __________________. Then the lady walks out, _________ the change and a note for the waitress. Her note tells the waitress to continue the chain of kindness. The song has a __________ ending. The waitress goes home to her __________, happy because of the kindness the lady showed her. Finally we find out that he is the man who first ___________ the chain of kindness!
has broken down
show kindness
tired
hundred-dollar bill
leaving
surprise
husband
started
Culture Note
In America, waitress are normally paid a very small wage by the restaurant they work at, but get most of their earnings from customers to tip about 15% or more of the cost the food and drinks.
More generous customers will pay for the meal with a large bill(such as a $20 bill for a meal costing $15), and tell the waitress to “Keep the change.”
It is unusual for a customer to pay for a meal with a $100 bill and then let the waitress keep the change.
Text-analysis
A man
A waitress
A lady
A man helped a lady for free and told her to _____________ to another person.
The lady gave __________to a pregnant waitress at a cafe.
The waitress’s ________ is found to be the man who first started the chain of kindness.
The chain of kindness is the ______of kindness.
show kindness
a large tip
husband
cycle
Chain of kindness
Discuss & Summarize
When:__________________
Where:___________________________
Who:______________________
What and how:
________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Why is the story important:____________________________________
Linking words:__________
at night in the past
on the road, at a cafe, at home
a man, a lady, a waitress
A man helped a lady for free and told the lady to pass on kindness
to another person. The lady did as asked and helped a waitress who turned out to be the man’s wife.
It shows great kindness between persons
later, then
How to tell a story?
the Six Elements of a Story
Tell a story
background
when
where
What
Linking Words
Why
Talking
Linking Words
once upon a time,long ago
first of all, then, after that, later, finally
so, however, although, but
Useful Expressions
I remember this happened when I was...
I was on my way to...
I was sitting... when...
It was a...day/morning...
There were... on the street...
Outline
When:________
Where:_______
Who:________
What and how:_
Why is the story important:___
Linking words:__
Tell your own story or a story you heard of. Here are some words and expressions that may help you.
01
from classmates
02
from teachers
03
from strangers
Choose one situation to tell your own story or a story you heard of.
Task 1: Individual work
Talking
Task 2: Work in pairs
Share your story of
showing or receiving
kindness with your
partner.
Talking