X2U1词汇短语检测
一、 英译汉(0.5*40=20’)
1. cholera__________ 2. diarrhoea________ 3. dehydration_______ 4. contradictory_____ 5. germ__________
6. water pump______ 7. handle____/______ 8. raw_________ 9. intervene/intervention____________
10. decrease________ 11. statistic________ 12. transform/transformation______________ 13. microscope______
14. protein_________ 15. cell________ 16. virus____/____(pl) 17. vaccine_________ 18. fault___________
19. shift______ 20. solid__________ 21. concrete_________ 22.leadership________ 23. substantial_______
24. patriotic________ 25. mechanical______ 26. mechanic_______ 27. steady_________ 28. epidemic________
29. jet lag_________ 30. missile________ 31. trace___________ 32. abstract________ 33. concept_________
34. astronomer______ 35. astronomy_______ 36. telescope________ 37. rainbow________ 38. brilliant_______
39. charge_________/___________/___________/____________ 40. household___________
二、汉译英(1*8=8’)
1. 严重的_________;_________(adv.) 2. 影子,阴影__________ 3. 倒出,倾泻____________
4. 杰出的______________ 5. 此外_____________/_______________ 6. 责备______________
7. 生动的,鲜明的_____________(adj.)_______________(adv.) 8. 最初的____________;起初______________(adv.)
三、词性变化(2*10=20’)
1.__________ n.礼物;天赋→____________ adj.有天赋的
2.____________vt.& vi.帮助;协助→______________ n.助理;助手→______________ n.帮助;协助;援助
3.___________ vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→____________ adj.(感到)懊恼的;沮丧的→________________adj.令人感到沮的________________ n.沮丧;懊恼
4.___________ vt.使感染;传染→____________ n.感染;传染→____________ adj.感染的;传染的
5._____________ vt.证明 v.证明是→____________ n.证据
6.__________adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→____________ adv.完全地;纯粹地→____________ vt.净化
7.____________ vt.保卫;防守;辩解→____________ n.防御;保卫;保护
8.____________ v.认为;思考→____________ n.思想;思维→___________n.想法
9._____________ v.发现→____________ c.n.发现;调查结果
10.____________数量多的 adj. →_____________v.乘,成倍增长
四、短语(2*26=52)
1. subscribe to_____________ 2. link/combine A with B___________ →A be linked/connected to/with B___________
3. theoretical framework___________ 4. defend the country against enemies______________
5. in defence of_____________ 6. in charge of…______________ in the charge of…/in one’s charge___________
7. charge sb some money for sth______________ 8. free of charge________________ 9. pour down_____________
10. pour in__________pour out___________ 11. trace back to…_______________________
12. come down with a severe disease/be __________(infect)with a severe disease_________________
13. assist sb in doing sth/assist sb with sth__________________ 14. with the assistance of sb_____________________
e up___________ come about___________ come across__________ come out_________ come up with___
16. 当谈及…时_______________17. 把sth归咎在sb上___________________
18. 因为sth责备sb___________________19. sb/sth应该被责备/应该负责任__________________
20. 彻底地__________________ 21. 给某人投去许可的目光__________________________________
22. 怀疑某人做了某事___________________怀疑某人…_____________________23. 幸亏,由于________________
24. 对…有天赋______________________/____________________________
25. (战争、疾病等)爆发______________(v.)__________(n.) break-_________-__________(过去式和过去分词)
26. break down____________ break away (from…)___________ break in___________ break into the house_______
break up____________ breakthrough____________
X2U1词汇短语检测
一、 英译汉(0.5*40=20’)
1. cholera 霍乱 2. diarrhoea腹泻 3. dehydration脱水 4. contradictory矛盾的,不一致的 5. germ细菌
6. water pump水泵 7. handle把手/处理 8. raw生的,原始的 9. intervene/intervention 干预,介入
10. decrease减少 11. statistic数据 12. transform/transformation 转变 13. microscope显微镜
14. protein 蛋白质 15. cell细胞 16. virus病毒/viruses 17. vaccine 疫苗 18. fault 过错,弱点
19. shift转变 20. solid可靠的牢固的 21. concrete 具体的 22.leadership领导力 23. substantial大量的
24. patriotic爱国的 25. mechanical机械的 26. mechanic机械师 27. steady平稳的 28. epidemic流行病
29. jet lag时差反应 30. missile导弹 31. trace追溯,痕迹 32. abstract 抽象的 33. concept 概念
34. astronomer天文学家 35. astronomy天文学 36. telescope望远镜 37. rainbow彩虹 38. brilliant聪明的,明亮的
39. charge 收费/管理/控告/充电 40. household家喻户晓的,家用的
二、汉译英(1*8=8’)
1. 严重的severe;severely(adv.) 2. 影子,阴影shadow 3. 倒出,倾泻pour
4. 杰出的outstanding/distinguished/remarkable 5. 此外furthermore/besides 6. 责备blame
7. 生动的,鲜明的vivid(adj.)vividly (adv.) 8. 最初的initial;起初initially(adv.)
三、词性变化(2*10=20’)
1. gift n.礼物;天赋→gifted adj.有天赋的
2. assist vt.& vi.帮助;协助→assistant n.助理;助手→assistance n.帮助;协助;援助
3. frustrate vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→frustrated adj.(感到)懊恼的;沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人感到沮的
frustration n.沮丧;懊恼
4.infect vt.使感染;传染→infection n.感染;传染→infectious adj.感染的;传染的
5. prove vt.证明 v.证明是→proof n.证据
6. pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→purely adv.完全地;纯粹地→purify vt.净化
7. defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→defence n.防御;保卫;保护
8. think v.认为;思考→thinking n.思想;思维→thought n.想法
9.find v.发现→finding c.n.发现;调查结果
10.multiple数量多的 adj. →multiply v.乘,成倍增长
四、短语(2*26=52)
1. subscribe to同意 2. link/connect A with B把A和B联系起来 →A be linked/connected to/with B A与B有关联
3. theoretical framework理论框架 4. defend the country against enemies 保卫祖国抵御敌人(免遭敌人伤害)
5. in defence of 保卫 6. in charge of…负责,掌管 in the charge of…/in one’s charge 由…负责/掌管
7. charge sb some money for sth 收取某人某事多少钱 8. free of charge 免费 9. pour down (大雨)倾盆而下
10. pour in涌入 pour out涌出 11. trace back to… 追溯到…
12. come down with a severe disease/be infected (infect)with a severe disease 染上重疾
13. assist sb in doing sth/assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 14. with the assistance of sb 在某人的帮助下
e up 走近 come up with提出 come about发生 come across偶遇 come out 出版,结果是
16. 当谈及…时 when it comes to sth 17. 把sth归咎在sb上 blame sth on sb
18. 因为sth责备sb blame sb for sth 19. sb/sth应该被责备/应该负责任 sb/sth be to blame
20. 彻底地 once and for all 21. 给某人投去许可的目光 cast sb an approving look/cast an approving look to sb
22. 怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑… suspect that+从句 23. 幸亏,由于thanks to…
24. 对…有天赋have a gift/talent for sth ;be gifted/talented in sth
25. (战争、疾病等)爆发break out (v.)outbreak(n.) break-broke-broken(过去式和过去分词)
26. break down 垮掉,奔溃,坏掉 break away (from…) 摆脱 break in闯入,打断(说话)
break into the house破门而入 break up 分手,绝交 breakthrough 突破