人教版（2019）必修第一册综合检测卷 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册综合检测卷 （含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-26 14:33:26 | ||
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高 一 英 语 必 修 一 综 合 检 测
卷I
阅读理解 （共两节，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China!
Beijing
Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life.
Xi’an
If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean.
Guilin
Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction.
Chengdu
Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere.
1．What can you do in Beijing
A．Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B．Have a taste of Sichuan food.
C．Walk around the Forbidden City. D．Learn the history of the Silk Road.
2．If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you
A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Guilin. D．Chengdu.
3．What will be written in the following paragraph
A．Another attractive place in China. B．The introduction to karst landscape.
C．Tips for travelling around the world. D．The contact information of a museum.
B
We often hear such statements “I spilled juice, but it wasn’t my fault.”, “I got in trouble at school, but it wasn’t my fault.” Or “I was in a car accident, but it wasn’t my fault.” That “It’s not my fault.” is a go-to response for so many people and especially teenagers.
Parents complain they are tired of the “excuse”. The reason why variations(变体) of “It’s not my fault.” are so popular is that it lets us off the hook from guilt and blame. I’m a fan of not owning responsibility for things that I can’t control. Teens who often say “It’s my fault.” when something bad happens tend to be highly self-critical, perfectionistic and more easier to be troubled by anxiety and depression.
While it is important to recognize a lack of reason to blame oneself, many teens over-rely on “It’s not my fault.” When trying to get them to take responsibility, parents usually attempt to convince their teens that something is their fault. The approach tends to be ineffective and turn into a power struggle. No one wins. A more effective approach can be to stress significant drawbacks to consistently focusing on removing our responsibility with this phrase.
Overuse of the phrase can result in feelings of lack of ability to control their own lives. This sense has been shown to cause low motivation. Besides creating feelings of lack of ability, overuse of “It’s not my fault.” focuses a teen’s attention on what is done as opposed to what needs to be done.
People may not have caused all their problems, but they have to solve them anyway. The example I frequently share with teens is the question of what one will do if he is pushed into a deep lake. One can certainly stay in water, yelling, “It’s not my fault.” However, that won’t get him out of water. He needs to swim to the shore, regardless of the fault.
If you take a proper approach to communicating with your teens, you can help them avoid over-reliance on “It’s not my fault.”.
4．What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1
A．The teenagers’ dislike for school life. B．The common trouble faced by teenagers.
C．The reasons for blaming others for accidents. D．The tendency for people not to be responsible for mess in life.
5．What type of teens tends to suffer great mental pressure according to the text
A．Those lacking confidence and ambition. B．Those allowing others to find excuses.
C．Those unable to get along well with others. D．Those often blaming themselves for some incidents.
6．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．It’s harmful to overuse “It’s not my fault.”. B．It’s important to learn lessons from faults.
C．It’s difficult for people to admit their fault. D．It’s absurd to often find excuses for mistakes in life.
7．What lesson is conveyed in the example often shared by the author
A．We should try to avoid troubling others. B．We should focus on how to solve problems.
C．We should dare to point out others’ mistakes. D．We should be self-critical as much as possible.
C
Physical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity(不活跃) increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes towardtreating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
8．According to Paragraph 2, what role does physical education play in high school
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans. B．Relieving the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Making teens pay more attention to exercise later. D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
9．What can we infer from the passage
A．Most high school students are harmed by stress.
B．American teens get 60 minutes’ exercise per day to control weight.
C．Video games help many teens to get required exercise.
D．Doing sports can help the students live a happier life at school.
10．What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Prevented. B．Measured. C．Worsened. D．Caused.
11．What is the text mainly about
A．How high school students can live a happier life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why some schools consider physical education important.
D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
D
As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese, Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers.
Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
12．Many scholars are making efforts to________.
A．promote global language B．rescue disappearing languages
C．search for language communities D．set up language research organizations
13．What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Having full records of the languages. B．Writing books on language teaching.
C．Telling stories about language users. D．Living with the native speakers.
14．What is Turin’s book based on
A．The cultural studies in India. B．The documents available at Yale.
C．His language research in Bhutan. D．His personal experience in Nepal.
15．Which of the following best describes Turin’s work
A．Write, sell and donate. B．Record, repair and reward.
C．Design, experiment and report. D．Collect, protect and reconnect.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Learning English
Speak Without Fear
16 They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it— again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
Surround Yourself with English
The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. __17__ The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English”.
18
There are some good English teachers that have had to learn English as a second language before they could teach it. However, there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers. One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. The closer ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm (节奏) or flow, __19__.
Watch English Films and Television
This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.
Do Exercises and Take Tests
Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing. Start now by doing some of the exercises and tests on this site, and return in a few days to see what you’ve learned. __20__
Use All of Your Resources
Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible
Speak English with your friends whenever you can.
the more convincing and comfortable they will become.
Keeping a diary in English is a useful way to improve English.
Keep doing this and you really will make some progress in English.
The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear.
二、完形填空(每题1分，总分15分)
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kills. The 21 had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they 22 to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who 23 for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out 24 meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was 25 the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the 26 , but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally 27 because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people 28 . They love to share their 29 , their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 30 in it. So, they arrived at the 31 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the 32 married couple were still pleased with their decision to 33 a personal celebration for one with greater good. Michael said, “A small act of 34 could make a big difference. __35__, this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
21．A．friends B．people C．couple D．students
22．A．refused B．applied C．pretended D．preferred
23．A．calls B．searches C．volunteers D．works
24．A．real B．daily C．big D．personal
25．A．controlling B．cleaning C．changing D．following
26．A．order B．solution C．command D．suggestion
27．A．considered B．accepted C．doubted D．felled
28．A．in need B．in common C．in depression D．in danger
29．A．money B．experience C．food D．happiness
30．A．amazed B．disappointed C．interested D．annoyed
31．A．accommodation B．hotel C．company D．soup kitchen
32．A．actually B．officially C．newly D．nearly
33．A．hold B．quit C．organize D．remember
34．A．kindness B．happiness C．rudeness D．selfishness
35．A．Thankfully B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully
三、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分，总分15分)
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. However, going from 36 unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine (惯例). When something becomes natural for you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. It's the same principle as speaking English 37 (confident). So write down what you may talk about and then practise 38 (say) it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
Speak more slowly on purpose. You may lose confidence when your spoken English 39 (misunderstand) by listeners. In most cases, it's 40 the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy 41 (achieve).
It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but don't run away from uncomfortable situations in 42 you will build your confidence. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. It 43 (take) time and you need to make continuous efforts. As long as you make enough efforts, all your 44 (anxious) will disappear and you will also naturally become confident 45 speaking English in front of others.
卷II 基础部分（总分50分)
单句语法填空（每空1分，总分15分）
It came as __________ shock to hear that the factory was swept away in the flood.
The drought he referred to lasted for 8 months, _______________(cause) great damage to local agriculture.
What made the guy a success in the boxing match was not his skill but his ________________(determine).
My goal is to think of a ________________(solve) to the problem as soon as possible.
It is not ______________(usual) for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a _____________(real) big challenge.
China is widely known _________ its ancient civilization ____________ has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
As China plays a greater role in __________(globe) affairs, an ______________(increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this ____________(amaze) language.
You can spend three days _____________(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoy the plants and animals unique __________ the rainforest.
Jordan always seemed to find a way _____________(win). Jordan says that the secret to success is learning from his ______________(fail).
词组翻译填空（每空1分，总分10分）
_____________________(在我看来), without electricity we would live a completely different life.
I firmly believe that you can enlarge your vocabulary if you __________________(努力) to do it.
He finally made it by means of _____________________(埋头于) his studies.
______________________(和...相比) her, I have a preference for architecture.
Those soldiers didn’t ___________________(灰心) although they came across many difficulties.
I will introduce Lei Feng in detail, who ______________________(为...树立榜样) us teenagers in serving
people heart and soul.
In addition, I am fluent in English, so I’m confident that I ___________________(适合) the job.
To avoid _________________(被困在) the destroyed buildings,they had to stay in the open air.
My adviser recommend that I _______________________(报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
Going from junior high school to senior high school is ____________________________(真的是一项巨大的挑战).
重点句式翻译或填空(每题2分，总分30分)
______________________(我突然想到) I could refer to my notes when I performed my duty.
正是这位专家今天下午将对此事做出评论。
____________________________________________________________________ this matter this afternoon.
_______________________________________(随着新年的临近), they are busy decorating the supermarket to attract more customers.
___________________________________________________________________(我们一到达这个著名的旅游景点), all the visitors got off the bus and ran forward.
__________________________(人们公认) Hangzhou is well-known for its West Lake.
____________________________________(我正要离开这时) my best friends came to visit me.
__________________________________________(阅读不但能扩大词汇量[倒装句]), but it can also broaden our horizons.
_______________________________________(得知你学习英语有困难), I’m willing to offer you some tips.
Spending too much time online is unhealthy and __________________________________________(使得专注于...很难) other things in life.
___________________________(令人生气的是) some junior high school students _________________(沉迷于)computer games.
Those ___________________________________________(那些期望参加活动的人)the activity should sigh up for it in advance.
如果你能帮我的话，我将不胜感激。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
尤其有吸引力的是西湖的美。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
似乎世界到了末日。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
你越努力，取得的进步就越大。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
必修一综合检测参考答案：
卷I、
阅读理解：CCA DDAB CDAD BADD GCBDF
完形CDCBA DBACC DCAAD
语法填空
36．an 37．confidently 38．saying 39．is misunderstood 40．because 41．to achieve 42．which 43．takes 44．anxiety 45．of/about
卷II、
一、1 a 2 causing 3 determination 4 solution 5 unusual 6 really 7 for; which/that
8 global; increasing; amazing 9 exploring; to 10 to win; failure
二、11 From my point of view/In my view/In my opinion/In my eyes/As far as I’m concerned
12 make an effort 13 burying himself in 14 Compared with/to
15 lose heart 16 set an example for/to 17 am suitable for/am equal to/am fit for/am qualified for
三、21 It hit me/It struck me/It occurred to me that
22 It is the expert/specialist that/who will make comments on
23 With the New Year coming/approaching/drawing near/on the way/around the corner/With the approach of the New year
24 As soon as/Immediately we reached/got to/arrived at the famous tourist attraction
25 It is recognized that 26 I was about to leave when
27 Not only can reading enlarge/enrich/widen our vocabulary
28 Learning/Knowing that you are having trouble in learning English/with English learning
29 makes it difficult to focus/concentrate on 30 It is annoying that; are addicted to
31 who look/have been looking forward to taking part in
32 I would appreciate it if you could help me.=I would be grateful if you could help me.
33 Especially attractive is the beauty of the West Lake.
34 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end
35 The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.
卷I
阅读理解 （共两节，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China!
Beijing
Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life.
Xi’an
If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean.
Guilin
Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction.
Chengdu
Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere.
1．What can you do in Beijing
A．Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B．Have a taste of Sichuan food.
C．Walk around the Forbidden City. D．Learn the history of the Silk Road.
2．If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you
A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Guilin. D．Chengdu.
3．What will be written in the following paragraph
A．Another attractive place in China. B．The introduction to karst landscape.
C．Tips for travelling around the world. D．The contact information of a museum.
B
We often hear such statements “I spilled juice, but it wasn’t my fault.”, “I got in trouble at school, but it wasn’t my fault.” Or “I was in a car accident, but it wasn’t my fault.” That “It’s not my fault.” is a go-to response for so many people and especially teenagers.
Parents complain they are tired of the “excuse”. The reason why variations(变体) of “It’s not my fault.” are so popular is that it lets us off the hook from guilt and blame. I’m a fan of not owning responsibility for things that I can’t control. Teens who often say “It’s my fault.” when something bad happens tend to be highly self-critical, perfectionistic and more easier to be troubled by anxiety and depression.
While it is important to recognize a lack of reason to blame oneself, many teens over-rely on “It’s not my fault.” When trying to get them to take responsibility, parents usually attempt to convince their teens that something is their fault. The approach tends to be ineffective and turn into a power struggle. No one wins. A more effective approach can be to stress significant drawbacks to consistently focusing on removing our responsibility with this phrase.
Overuse of the phrase can result in feelings of lack of ability to control their own lives. This sense has been shown to cause low motivation. Besides creating feelings of lack of ability, overuse of “It’s not my fault.” focuses a teen’s attention on what is done as opposed to what needs to be done.
People may not have caused all their problems, but they have to solve them anyway. The example I frequently share with teens is the question of what one will do if he is pushed into a deep lake. One can certainly stay in water, yelling, “It’s not my fault.” However, that won’t get him out of water. He needs to swim to the shore, regardless of the fault.
If you take a proper approach to communicating with your teens, you can help them avoid over-reliance on “It’s not my fault.”.
4．What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1
A．The teenagers’ dislike for school life. B．The common trouble faced by teenagers.
C．The reasons for blaming others for accidents. D．The tendency for people not to be responsible for mess in life.
5．What type of teens tends to suffer great mental pressure according to the text
A．Those lacking confidence and ambition. B．Those allowing others to find excuses.
C．Those unable to get along well with others. D．Those often blaming themselves for some incidents.
6．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．It’s harmful to overuse “It’s not my fault.”. B．It’s important to learn lessons from faults.
C．It’s difficult for people to admit their fault. D．It’s absurd to often find excuses for mistakes in life.
7．What lesson is conveyed in the example often shared by the author
A．We should try to avoid troubling others. B．We should focus on how to solve problems.
C．We should dare to point out others’ mistakes. D．We should be self-critical as much as possible.
C
Physical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity(不活跃) increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes towardtreating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
8．According to Paragraph 2, what role does physical education play in high school
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans. B．Relieving the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Making teens pay more attention to exercise later. D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
9．What can we infer from the passage
A．Most high school students are harmed by stress.
B．American teens get 60 minutes’ exercise per day to control weight.
C．Video games help many teens to get required exercise.
D．Doing sports can help the students live a happier life at school.
10．What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Prevented. B．Measured. C．Worsened. D．Caused.
11．What is the text mainly about
A．How high school students can live a happier life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why some schools consider physical education important.
D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
D
As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese, Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the youngers.
Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
12．Many scholars are making efforts to________.
A．promote global language B．rescue disappearing languages
C．search for language communities D．set up language research organizations
13．What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Having full records of the languages. B．Writing books on language teaching.
C．Telling stories about language users. D．Living with the native speakers.
14．What is Turin’s book based on
A．The cultural studies in India. B．The documents available at Yale.
C．His language research in Bhutan. D．His personal experience in Nepal.
15．Which of the following best describes Turin’s work
A．Write, sell and donate. B．Record, repair and reward.
C．Design, experiment and report. D．Collect, protect and reconnect.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Learning English
Speak Without Fear
16 They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it— again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
Surround Yourself with English
The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. __17__ The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English”.
18
There are some good English teachers that have had to learn English as a second language before they could teach it. However, there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers. One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. The closer ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm (节奏) or flow, __19__.
Watch English Films and Television
This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.
Do Exercises and Take Tests
Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing. Start now by doing some of the exercises and tests on this site, and return in a few days to see what you’ve learned. __20__
Use All of Your Resources
Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible
Speak English with your friends whenever you can.
the more convincing and comfortable they will become.
Keeping a diary in English is a useful way to improve English.
Keep doing this and you really will make some progress in English.
The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear.
二、完形填空(每题1分，总分15分)
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kills. The 21 had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they 22 to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who 23 for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out 24 meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was 25 the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the 26 , but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally 27 because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people 28 . They love to share their 29 , their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 30 in it. So, they arrived at the 31 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the 32 married couple were still pleased with their decision to 33 a personal celebration for one with greater good. Michael said, “A small act of 34 could make a big difference. __35__, this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
21．A．friends B．people C．couple D．students
22．A．refused B．applied C．pretended D．preferred
23．A．calls B．searches C．volunteers D．works
24．A．real B．daily C．big D．personal
25．A．controlling B．cleaning C．changing D．following
26．A．order B．solution C．command D．suggestion
27．A．considered B．accepted C．doubted D．felled
28．A．in need B．in common C．in depression D．in danger
29．A．money B．experience C．food D．happiness
30．A．amazed B．disappointed C．interested D．annoyed
31．A．accommodation B．hotel C．company D．soup kitchen
32．A．actually B．officially C．newly D．nearly
33．A．hold B．quit C．organize D．remember
34．A．kindness B．happiness C．rudeness D．selfishness
35．A．Thankfully B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully
三、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分，总分15分)
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. However, going from 36 unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine (惯例). When something becomes natural for you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. It's the same principle as speaking English 37 (confident). So write down what you may talk about and then practise 38 (say) it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
Speak more slowly on purpose. You may lose confidence when your spoken English 39 (misunderstand) by listeners. In most cases, it's 40 the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy 41 (achieve).
It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but don't run away from uncomfortable situations in 42 you will build your confidence. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. It 43 (take) time and you need to make continuous efforts. As long as you make enough efforts, all your 44 (anxious) will disappear and you will also naturally become confident 45 speaking English in front of others.
卷II 基础部分（总分50分)
单句语法填空（每空1分，总分15分）
It came as __________ shock to hear that the factory was swept away in the flood.
The drought he referred to lasted for 8 months, _______________(cause) great damage to local agriculture.
What made the guy a success in the boxing match was not his skill but his ________________(determine).
My goal is to think of a ________________(solve) to the problem as soon as possible.
It is not ______________(usual) for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a _____________(real) big challenge.
China is widely known _________ its ancient civilization ____________ has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
As China plays a greater role in __________(globe) affairs, an ______________(increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this ____________(amaze) language.
You can spend three days _____________(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoy the plants and animals unique __________ the rainforest.
Jordan always seemed to find a way _____________(win). Jordan says that the secret to success is learning from his ______________(fail).
词组翻译填空（每空1分，总分10分）
_____________________(在我看来), without electricity we would live a completely different life.
I firmly believe that you can enlarge your vocabulary if you __________________(努力) to do it.
He finally made it by means of _____________________(埋头于) his studies.
______________________(和...相比) her, I have a preference for architecture.
Those soldiers didn’t ___________________(灰心) although they came across many difficulties.
I will introduce Lei Feng in detail, who ______________________(为...树立榜样) us teenagers in serving
people heart and soul.
In addition, I am fluent in English, so I’m confident that I ___________________(适合) the job.
To avoid _________________(被困在) the destroyed buildings,they had to stay in the open air.
My adviser recommend that I _______________________(报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
Going from junior high school to senior high school is ____________________________(真的是一项巨大的挑战).
重点句式翻译或填空(每题2分，总分30分)
______________________(我突然想到) I could refer to my notes when I performed my duty.
正是这位专家今天下午将对此事做出评论。
____________________________________________________________________ this matter this afternoon.
_______________________________________(随着新年的临近), they are busy decorating the supermarket to attract more customers.
___________________________________________________________________(我们一到达这个著名的旅游景点), all the visitors got off the bus and ran forward.
__________________________(人们公认) Hangzhou is well-known for its West Lake.
____________________________________(我正要离开这时) my best friends came to visit me.
__________________________________________(阅读不但能扩大词汇量[倒装句]), but it can also broaden our horizons.
_______________________________________(得知你学习英语有困难), I’m willing to offer you some tips.
Spending too much time online is unhealthy and __________________________________________(使得专注于...很难) other things in life.
___________________________(令人生气的是) some junior high school students _________________(沉迷于)computer games.
Those ___________________________________________(那些期望参加活动的人)the activity should sigh up for it in advance.
如果你能帮我的话，我将不胜感激。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
尤其有吸引力的是西湖的美。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
似乎世界到了末日。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
你越努力，取得的进步就越大。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
必修一综合检测参考答案：
卷I、
阅读理解：CCA DDAB CDAD BADD GCBDF
完形CDCBA DBACC DCAAD
语法填空
36．an 37．confidently 38．saying 39．is misunderstood 40．because 41．to achieve 42．which 43．takes 44．anxiety 45．of/about
卷II、
一、1 a 2 causing 3 determination 4 solution 5 unusual 6 really 7 for; which/that
8 global; increasing; amazing 9 exploring; to 10 to win; failure
二、11 From my point of view/In my view/In my opinion/In my eyes/As far as I’m concerned
12 make an effort 13 burying himself in 14 Compared with/to
15 lose heart 16 set an example for/to 17 am suitable for/am equal to/am fit for/am qualified for
三、21 It hit me/It struck me/It occurred to me that
22 It is the expert/specialist that/who will make comments on
23 With the New Year coming/approaching/drawing near/on the way/around the corner/With the approach of the New year
24 As soon as/Immediately we reached/got to/arrived at the famous tourist attraction
25 It is recognized that 26 I was about to leave when
27 Not only can reading enlarge/enrich/widen our vocabulary
28 Learning/Knowing that you are having trouble in learning English/with English learning
29 makes it difficult to focus/concentrate on 30 It is annoying that; are addicted to
31 who look/have been looking forward to taking part in
32 I would appreciate it if you could help me.=I would be grateful if you could help me.
33 Especially attractive is the beauty of the West Lake.
34 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end
35 The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.