2024届高考英语题型七选五解题策略课件(共21张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语题型七选五解题策略课件(共21张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 815.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-26 15:14:34 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
七选五答题指导
挑 战 七 选 五
A Challenge of Text Completion
Get to know it!
Style:
Length:
Structure:
Types of gap sentences (设空类型)
exposition(说明文）
around 300 words(with 7 choices added to)
Part 1
Part 3
Part 2
conclusion
Specific information
(How to solve the problem)
General introduction
( Put forward a problem)
….conclusion .
….承上启下的句子。
Topic 1
Topic 4
Topic 3
Topic 2
….
Here are some benefits of spending time…
However ,if you use these skills, you can ...
Here are some tips.
(tips/skills/ways/methods/suggestions/advice)
句式结构相似
_____
When a person is asking a question , show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
A.Show your true interest.
B.Restate the question with respect .
C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.
Topic sentence
_____ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot，then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children.
A．Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
B．The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data don't mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.________.
A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers
B. Sometimes our hearts and minds are more sensitive than data
A
A
Transitional sentence(过渡句）
Everybody gets stressed time to time._____ Some ways of dealing with stress —like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.［2012年全国I卷］
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people handle stress in different ways
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
Explanatory sentence(注释句)
There are a number of things you can do to beat your fears. One important approach is to become an expert in your problem. There are countless books and websites providing up to date theories and explanations about fears. _____ If you become an expert in your fear, you will be able to make good decisions about the best treatment to overcome it.
A. You can also go to lectures and workshops.
B. Making some simple changes to your diet can make you look good.
A
Types of gap sentences and their typical positions in a passage:
1. Topic sentence
2. Transitional sentence(过渡句）
3. Explanatory sentence(注释性句子)
The first(last) sentence of a paragraph/title
in the middle of a paragraph / the last sentence of the first paragraph
Everywhere in a passage, usually not the first sentence of a paragraph
We can predict the form and content of gap sentences with the help of their types before we look at the choices.
How to complete a text with gaps
The procedure:
Step 1: Read through the whole passage quickly by skimming the _____ paragraph and the _____ or the last sentence of each paragraph, or the title and sub-titles,if any, to find out the _____ and structure of the passage.
Step 2: Circle key words in the nearest sentences _____ and after a gap while you read the passage carefully. And then read the 7 choices to look for the words relevant to the ______ words until you give a definite answer.
Step 3: Put the ______ back into the passage and check whether it is the most satisfactory one for the gap.
Attention:If you hesitate between two answers for a gap, it is strongly suggested you leave it unanswered and move on to the ______ gaps.
first
first
topic
before
key
answer
easier
Share methods and conclude skills!
We work in groups to complete a text with a gap to fill
Each group select a student as the representative to come on stage to present group ideas.
Your ideas are required to be presented in four parts.
1. What ‘s the type of the gap sentence (Topic/Transitional/Explanatory)
2. What are the Key words
3. What’s the answer
4. What’s the skill you conclude
Eg. 1
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．_____ So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case, they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
Explanatory sentence(注释句)
同词复现
逻辑关系
E
Let's have a try!
Eg.2
…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______ They include expense, time away from one’s school, family…
A.The following are its advantages.
B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.
C.Consider a distance education.
D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
Transitional sentence(过渡句)
反义词复现
B
逻辑关系
Eg.3
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _______
A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
C. On the contrary, if you are round people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
Explanatory sentence(注释句)
近义词复现
逻辑关系
C
Eg.4
Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _______ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
Explanatory sentence(注释句)
F
可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）
Eg. 5
____ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._____
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
Explanatory sentence(注释句)
Topic sentence
G
代词
E
Eg.6
____ The celebration takes place during the month of April and has existed since April 1996.
A. National Poetry Month is a month-long celebration month of poetry.
B. The Academy calls for donations from the public in order to further its mission of bringing more awareness to the art poetry.
C. Poetry readings, workshops, special events and festivals are held throughout the United States.
Topic sentence
冠词
A
Eg.7
_____ Therefore when a secondary school educator meets with parents for a conference, it is typically because the student in question is struggling either academically, behaviorally, or both.
A. Having another individual there can have a calming influence on the situation
B. Many schools do not require yearly parent teacher conferences after elementary school for all students.
C. You will be faced with a situation where the parent becomes upset at the conference.
Topic sentence
B
逻辑关系
Skills we can use:
I. 利用设空类型预测句子的形式和含义
II. 关键词圈定
1. 词汇复现
a. 同词复现 b.近义词复现
c. 反义词复现 d. 同范畴词复现
2. 线索词
a. 代词线索
b. 冠词线索
c. 连接词线索 (逻辑关系）
Don't forget no matter how many skills you can use, the basis of doing text completion well is your reading abilities.
Part 1
Part 3
Part 2
conclusion
Specific information
(How to solve the problem)
General introduction
( Put forward a problem)
….conclusion .
….承上启下的句子。
Topic 1
Topic 4
Topic 3
Topic 2
….
Here are some benefits of spending time…
However ,if you use these skills, you can ...
Here are some tips.
(tips/skills/ways/methods/suggestions/advice)
句式结构相似
Types of gap sentences and their typical positions in a passage:
1. Topic sentence
2. Transitional sentence(过渡句）
3. Explanatory sentence(注释性句子)
The first(last) sentence of a paragraph/title
in the middle of a paragraph / the last sentence of the first paragraph
Everywhere in a passage, usually not the first sentence of a paragraph
We can predict the form and content of gap sentences with the help of their types before we look at the choices.
Let's apply the skills!
Exercise sheet
Fill each gap by writing a sentence yourself!
A.The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ______ By helping the kids develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist
B. Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
1. Think ahead. … 2. Make your time worth it. …
3. _____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.
Try new things.
C. ______ Some choose home-schooling because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents…
Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons.
七选五答题指导
挑 战 七 选 五
A Challenge of Text Completion
Get to know it!
Style:
Length:
Structure:
Types of gap sentences (设空类型)
exposition(说明文）
around 300 words(with 7 choices added to)
Part 1
Part 3
Part 2
conclusion
Specific information
(How to solve the problem)
General introduction
( Put forward a problem)
….conclusion .
….承上启下的句子。
Topic 1
Topic 4
Topic 3
Topic 2
….
Here are some benefits of spending time…
However ,if you use these skills, you can ...
Here are some tips.
(tips/skills/ways/methods/suggestions/advice)
句式结构相似
_____
When a person is asking a question , show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
A.Show your true interest.
B.Restate the question with respect .
C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.
Topic sentence
_____ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot，then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children.
A．Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
B．The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data don't mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.________.
A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers
B. Sometimes our hearts and minds are more sensitive than data
A
A
Transitional sentence(过渡句）
Everybody gets stressed time to time._____ Some ways of dealing with stress —like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.［2012年全国I卷］
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people handle stress in different ways
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
Explanatory sentence(注释句)
There are a number of things you can do to beat your fears. One important approach is to become an expert in your problem. There are countless books and websites providing up to date theories and explanations about fears. _____ If you become an expert in your fear, you will be able to make good decisions about the best treatment to overcome it.
A. You can also go to lectures and workshops.
B. Making some simple changes to your diet can make you look good.
A
Types of gap sentences and their typical positions in a passage:
1. Topic sentence
2. Transitional sentence(过渡句）
3. Explanatory sentence(注释性句子)
The first(last) sentence of a paragraph/title
in the middle of a paragraph / the last sentence of the first paragraph
Everywhere in a passage, usually not the first sentence of a paragraph
We can predict the form and content of gap sentences with the help of their types before we look at the choices.
How to complete a text with gaps
The procedure:
Step 1: Read through the whole passage quickly by skimming the _____ paragraph and the _____ or the last sentence of each paragraph, or the title and sub-titles,if any, to find out the _____ and structure of the passage.
Step 2: Circle key words in the nearest sentences _____ and after a gap while you read the passage carefully. And then read the 7 choices to look for the words relevant to the ______ words until you give a definite answer.
Step 3: Put the ______ back into the passage and check whether it is the most satisfactory one for the gap.
Attention:If you hesitate between two answers for a gap, it is strongly suggested you leave it unanswered and move on to the ______ gaps.
first
first
topic
before
key
answer
easier
Share methods and conclude skills!
We work in groups to complete a text with a gap to fill
Each group select a student as the representative to come on stage to present group ideas.
Your ideas are required to be presented in four parts.
1. What ‘s the type of the gap sentence (Topic/Transitional/Explanatory)
2. What are the Key words
3. What’s the answer
4. What’s the skill you conclude
Eg. 1
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．_____ So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case, they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
Explanatory sentence(注释句)
同词复现
逻辑关系
E
Let's have a try!
Eg.2
…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______ They include expense, time away from one’s school, family…
A.The following are its advantages.
B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.
C.Consider a distance education.
D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
Transitional sentence(过渡句)
反义词复现
B
逻辑关系
Eg.3
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _______
A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
C. On the contrary, if you are round people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
Explanatory sentence(注释句)
近义词复现
逻辑关系
C
Eg.4
Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _______ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
Explanatory sentence(注释句)
F
可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）
Eg. 5
____ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._____
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
Explanatory sentence(注释句)
Topic sentence
G
代词
E
Eg.6
____ The celebration takes place during the month of April and has existed since April 1996.
A. National Poetry Month is a month-long celebration month of poetry.
B. The Academy calls for donations from the public in order to further its mission of bringing more awareness to the art poetry.
C. Poetry readings, workshops, special events and festivals are held throughout the United States.
Topic sentence
冠词
A
Eg.7
_____ Therefore when a secondary school educator meets with parents for a conference, it is typically because the student in question is struggling either academically, behaviorally, or both.
A. Having another individual there can have a calming influence on the situation
B. Many schools do not require yearly parent teacher conferences after elementary school for all students.
C. You will be faced with a situation where the parent becomes upset at the conference.
Topic sentence
B
逻辑关系
Skills we can use:
I. 利用设空类型预测句子的形式和含义
II. 关键词圈定
1. 词汇复现
a. 同词复现 b.近义词复现
c. 反义词复现 d. 同范畴词复现
2. 线索词
a. 代词线索
b. 冠词线索
c. 连接词线索 (逻辑关系）
Don't forget no matter how many skills you can use, the basis of doing text completion well is your reading abilities.
Part 1
Part 3
Part 2
conclusion
Specific information
(How to solve the problem)
General introduction
( Put forward a problem)
….conclusion .
….承上启下的句子。
Topic 1
Topic 4
Topic 3
Topic 2
….
Here are some benefits of spending time…
However ,if you use these skills, you can ...
Here are some tips.
(tips/skills/ways/methods/suggestions/advice)
句式结构相似
Types of gap sentences and their typical positions in a passage:
1. Topic sentence
2. Transitional sentence(过渡句）
3. Explanatory sentence(注释性句子)
The first(last) sentence of a paragraph/title
in the middle of a paragraph / the last sentence of the first paragraph
Everywhere in a passage, usually not the first sentence of a paragraph
We can predict the form and content of gap sentences with the help of their types before we look at the choices.
Let's apply the skills!
Exercise sheet
Fill each gap by writing a sentence yourself!
A.The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ______ By helping the kids develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist
B. Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
1. Think ahead. … 2. Make your time worth it. …
3. _____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.
Try new things.
C. ______ Some choose home-schooling because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents…
Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons.