江西省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月第二次模拟选科联考英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 含听力原文）

绝密★启用前
江西省 2023—2024学年高一年级上学期第二次模拟选科联考
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What's the conversation about
A. Making an arrangement. B. Waiting for a patient. C. Giving advice.
2. When will the party be held
A. At 8 am this Friday morning.
B. At 7 pm this Friday night.
C. At 7 pm this Saturday night.
3. What does the man mean
A. Mary doesn't have gift.
B. He can teach Mary to paint.
C. Mary can find her gift.
4. What did the woman do on Friday
A. She watched a game. B. She took an exam. C. She played basketball.
5. What does the woman say about correct weather forecast
A. It makes life easier. B. It's easy to do so. C. It's difficult.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to help with
A. Choosing a date for travel.
B. Booking a flight online.
C. Getting the right flight.
7. How will the woman get cheaper tickets
A. By booking earlier.
B. By visiting the correct website.
C. By becoming a member.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the man's problem
A. He came home late.
B. He's worried about safety.
C. His phone went out of order.
9. What does the woman promise to do
A. Help Robert with his lessons.
B. Get Robert out of the house.
C. Make some rules for Robert.
10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Mother and son.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What has the woman just done
A. She's gone shopping. B. She's gone for a walk. C. She's visited a friend.
12. Where is Henry working now
A. In a law office. B. In the government. C. In a food company.
13. Why does Tony come to see Vicky
A. To invite her for exercise.
B. To have a job interview.
C. To invite her to Bill's wedding.
听第9段材料,回答第14 至 17 题。
14. What book does the man want
A. Journey into Space.
B. Brief Introduction to Al.
C. Physics and the Modern Age.
15. Where is the reserve room
A. On the ground floor. B. On the second floor. C. In another building.
16. How can a reader use a book on reserve
A. Reading it in the library.
B. Reading it in a group.
C. Taking it home.
17. Where will the man go next
A. To the professor's room. B. To the reserve room. C. To his classroom.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What brought the speaker to talk with the woman
A. The friendly dog. B. The wooden box. C. The cold weather.
19. What did the speaker think of the box
A. It was expensive. B. It was beautiful. C. It was special.
20. How did the speaker feel at the moment
A. Surprised. B. Stressed. C. Confident.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best things to do in New York City with kids
Check out these attractions, museums, playgrounds and more things to do in New York with kids.
American Museum of Natural History
In this museum that draws visitors from all over the world, museum-goers could wonder at the displays all day long, from learning about species in the Hall of Biodiversity, to walking under the giant whale in the Hall of Ocean Life. The museum has sleepover offerings for kids interested in sleeping under the giant whale.
Governors Island
This former military base of brick buildings and lawns feels like a New England college transported to an island. Jump into a boat and you'll be transported to a park-like background with winding paths and play zones and lots of local food. It comes alive in the heat of the summer, when cooling ocean winds make a visit to Governors Island a good idea.
Central Park
Central Park's unique history, accessibility and design make it New York City's most famous park. As the first public park built in the US, it sees about 25 million visitors per year and contains36 bridges and arches. Perhaps most important to families, the park contains 21 playgrounds, and the Central Park Zoo.
New Victory Theater
The moment the curtain rises in this theater, kids sense something truly amazing—the NewVic brings Broadway-quality productions ( 演 出) to a young crowd. These family-friendly productions are from all over the world, with fantastic stories that feature everything from new plays to classics designed with specific age groups in mind—preschoolers, grade-schoolers, and teens.
21. What can kids do at Governors Island
A. Walk on the bridges. B. Spend a night under a big whale.
C. Enjoy some delicious local food. D. Listen to good age-related stories.
22. What do American Museum of Natural History and Central Park have in common
A. They have good shows at night. B. They were former military bases.
C. They have special animal designs. D. They may attract animal-lovers.
23. What can prove the attraction of New Victory Theater
A. It puts on good-quality shows. B. It has a university background.
C. It fully shows animals’ diversity. D. It has 25 million visitors a year.
B
This year I did something I'd never done—shopping at midnight on Black Friday after Thanksgiving. After all, you can get great deals online from the comfort of your bed over a hot cup of coffee. So why would I stand traffic, cold weather and crowds for a few bargains
For my teenagers, spending time with Mom is usually down on their list next to homework and picking up the dog waste. So, when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction was definitely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed, though I knew it was my wallet and a ride, not quality(高质量的) time with Mom that they wanted.
Then the hour-long car ride. We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get. I had opportunities to give them lessons on what not to do when driving, but I had to keep the peace. And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight.
The kids scanned for a spot once we finally reached the busy parking lot. There was something about standing in a line that snakes around the building in the freezing cold that brings people together. Once inside, we had to work as a team, hoping to come together with just the right size and color. As I dug through mountain s of clothing for a particular shirt for my husband and gave up, my daughter came toward me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. “I got the last one!”
So we ended up at 3 am with some bargains. Nothing we couldn't have found online or in stores at a reasonable hour. But for me, I got quality time with my kids. Driving home tired, looking in the mirror at my children's sweet faces, I decided, “If they ask me to go again next year, I'm in.”
24. What did the kids need according to the author
A. Buying things online with comfort. B. Taking a cup of coffee comfortably.
C. Shopping at their mother's expense. D. Spending quality time with the family.
25. How did the author communicate with her kids during the drive to the mall
A. She shared their excitement. B. She taught them some songs.
C. She taught them shopping tips. D. She lectured them on behavior.
26. Why did the daughter show victory on her face
A. She had worked as a team member. B. She had searched out her clothes.
C. She had been in line to see a snake. D. She had found a shirt for her father.
27. How did the author find her shopping experience
A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable.
C. Heart-broken. D. Money-wasting.
C
Fishing trips to Canada are a tradition for Jeffrey Hardy and his three friends from America. This summer in 2023, the forest air polluted with wildfire smoke forced the men to give up their mid-June fishing plan. Canada's wildfire season put its tourism industry at a crucial time.
Except some days of poor air quality, major Canadian cities remain unaffected by wildfires. The fires are in the country's northern areas that have drawn travelers interested in outdoor experiences in years past.
In a recent report by Destination Canada, a marketing organization, half of the total spent by international visitors is in Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal. But other Canadian destinations attractive to visitors have been affected by the wildfires.
In preparation for increasing visitor sizes and ongoing wildfires, some businesses are thinking about changing their operations, which see outdoor recreation(娱乐) as a tourism opportunity. A nonprofit travel agency is considering creating a questionnaire(调查问卷) for customers to show when they would cancel a booking because of road closes from the wildfires, poor air quality and a lack of visibility.
Tourism in British Columbia contributes(贡献) greatly to its economy. The province has various recreational offerings, from the major ski destinations to hiking along the coast. Blackcomb, a helicopter tour company, has canceled its sightseeing offerings, using most of its helicopters on the firefighting effort until at least early August.“ It's the question of flying our customers around on sightseeing tours or putting out fires within 10 kilometers of our bases and the communities that we live in,” said Jordy Norris, the company's tourism director. “We made it clear to both our staff and our customers that we have a duty to protect the backyard.”
Darrin Rigo , a photographer, recently saw a photo of a beautiful waterfall engulfed in fire on a media page. “I'm sure that's not going to last long, and everything will turn to normal.” he said.
28. Which part of Canada is most affected by the wildfire
A. The northern areas. B. Canada's central part.
C. Major Canadian cities. D. Places with few visitors.
29. What can be inferred about Jordy Norris
A. He is sad about his company's loss from the fire.
B. He is glad to join in the fight against the wildfire.
C. He is confident about the use of the questionnaire.
D. He is stressed about the fire's effect on his company.
30. What does the underlined word “engulfed” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Rescued. B. Stuck. C. Covered. D. Protected.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Tourism Suffers Great Loss in the Wildfire
B. All of Canada Have Acted to Beat Wildfire
C. Most of Canada Is Affected by the Wildfire
D. Wildfire Won't Stop Canada's Tourism Development
D
For those who believe that remote(远程的) work is more productive than in the office, research shows that offices remain important. A paper found a 4% drop in the number of calls handled per hour by employees of an online business that had changed from offices to homes. Not only did employees answer fewer calls when remote, the quality of their interactions suffered. They put customers on hold for longer. More also phoned back, an indication of unsolved problems.
Those working at home were 18% less productive than their peers in the office. Another study determined that even chess professionals play less well in online matches than face-to-face. Yet another used a laboratory experiment to show that video conferences affect creative thinking.
The reasons for the findings won't surprise anyone who has worked from a dining-room table. It is harder for people to collaborate from home. Workers spoke of missing their “neighbours” to turn to for assistance. Some of the co-ordination(协调) costs of remote work might reasonably be expected to fall as people get used to it. But another cost may rise over time: the underdevelopment of human capital. In a study of software engineers, researchers found that feedback exchanged between colleagues dropped sharply after the move to remote work. There is more to work than productivity. Perhaps the greatest virtue of remote work is that it leads to happier employees. People can more easily fit in school pickups and doctor appointments, not to mention the occasional lie-in or mid-morning jog. And some tasks can often be done more smoothly from home than in open offices, especially those requiring unbroken concentration for long periods. All this explains why so many workers have become so office-shy.
Indeed, several surveys have found employees are willing to accept pay cuts for the option of working from home. Having satisfied employees on slightly lower pay might be a good deal for corporate managers. Nevertheless, the balance of the work week is likely to be back to the office, because better productivity lies in that direction.
32. What did a paper find about the online business
A. Employees are kept at work longer. B. Employees have quality interactions.
C. Work productivity doesn't improve. D. Most hard problems are solved.
33. What did some remote workers miss about office work
A. They can ask colleagues for help. B. They can discuss things at dinner.
C. They have no co-ordination cost. D. They have high spirits in the office.
34. What do we learn about remote work from the last paragraph
A. It helps workers to fit in with society.
B. It represents the workplace situation.
C. It results in employees’ better productivity.
D. It may come with pay cuts for employees.
35. In which part of a newspaper can the text most likely be found
A. Technology. B. Life.
C. Education. D. Environment.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On Monday,2023, people across Kenya took part in the country's first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created by Kenya's president to encourage people to plant trees as part of a plan to fight the climate crisis.
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya's forests have been cut down. Those trees would normally help absorb carbon dioxide. 36
Currently, just 7% of Kenya is covered by trees. Kenya has been seriously affected by the climate crisis. The country has been hit by a severe drought, and the area's rain patterns have been changing for the worse.
An app is created to help organize the tree planting. 37 It helps people collect seedlings, find places to plant, and record their efforts. The app will also help the government track how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country.
On Monday, people all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, Nairobi, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. 38 But the government had a goal of planting several hundred million more before the end of December.
39 But some people were upset because the holiday was announced too late for them to be able to take part. Still others have criticized the government for a decision made earlier this year to end a ba n on cutting down older trees. 40 Some hope that it will happen every year.
A. Most Kenyans supported the event.
B. It's not yet clear how many trees were planted.
C. It's a greenhouse gas that causes the climate crisis.
D. Even so, people were very excited about the holiday.
E. The app is called JazaMiti, meaning “filling with trees”.
F. Government leaders led planting efforts all over the country.
G. To prepare for the day, the government got young trees ready.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After completing my Ph. D. in Germany, I applied for a job at a consulting company. I spent months making 41 before getting a phone call from the company. “Unluckily, we decided to 42 the job to someone else,” the voice said. But the 43 wasn't over. “Would you like to hear feedback(反馈) from us ” He went on to tell me I hadn't clearly stated my 44 for applying for the position. I quickly realized he was right. I wasn't 45 about what I applied for. I didn't feel 46 about the job at the consulting company, and that clearly 47 in the interview.
From then on, I decided to 48 judge each job opening to make sure it truly 49 my interest. In my applications, I stated more clearly why I wanted that 50 job. Soon my effort started to 51 , as I got an offer I was excited about.
A few years later, I found myself on the other side of the interview 52 . I was interviewing people for the first Ph. D. position in my lab. I was particularly looking forward to talking with one candidate; his application looked 53 , but the interview went badly, which made me wonder whether he was truly interested in working with me. I called and 54 where he could improve in future interviews, for which he was grateful.
I've 55 several interview s in my lab, and always encourage them to ask for feedback at the end of the interview.
41. A. description B. communication C. preparations D. solutions
42. A. recommend B. deliver C. rent D. offer
43. A. conversation B. competition C. trade D. activity
44. A. excuse B. strategy C. purpose D. schedule
45. A. confused B. clear C. responsible D. powerful
46. A. empty B. graceful C. sorry D. crazy
47. A. showed B. improved C. cracked D. remained
48. A. obviously B. carefully C. nearly D. probably
49. A. protect B. record C. require D. suit
50. A. tiring B. amazing C. specific D. simple
51. A. pay off B. give off C. carry out D. hold out
52. A. building B. table C. legend D. rescue
53. A. alive B. believable C. impressive D. confident
54. A. contacted B. checked C. revised D. mentioned
55. A. hosted B. exchanged C. survived D. summarized
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Communicating with people from different cultures and points of view helped develop my life skills and critical thinking. While at university I had already studied abroad. Therefore, I took a chance and went to Shandong, China, on 56 exchange program.
Students were welcome, and everyone wanted to help me learn more. 57 (natural),studying hard in Chinese class helped to make local friends with 58 (share) interests.
After studying in China, I felt much more confident to apply for bigger and better opportunities. Thanks to the Chinese language skills, I stayed at the European Union in Brussel for three years, 59 (work) as a social media manager, posting on social media 60 (page)with over one million followers.
Working in Europe may seem far from China, but China plays an important role 61 many aspects of society. At the United Nations, it's extremely helpful to know some of the official languages, one of 62 is Chinese. My local football team 63 (lead) by a Chinese company and they strongly support the local community.
To improve your Chinese, it can't be 64 (good) if you try and study a little bit every day. Keeping up your Chinese skills 65 (be) worth it. The skills I learnt studying languages enable me to live, work and study abroad. I hope you do the same!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假设你是李华，你校准备开展“校园印象”摄影展(photo exhibition)。请你给交换生朋友Robert 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.摄影展的目的；
2.作品内容；
3.投稿要求(2024 年1 月 11 日前发至邮箱: beautifulcampus@ );
4.邀请参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Robert,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family always had the basics, but there was little money for much else beyond food and shelter. Everyone in our small town lived the same way. That is why I was pleasantly surprised when my mother came up with the money to ask someone to take a picture for my fourth-grade class. Twenty-two students lined up in three rows and faced the camera with smiles. My teacher Mrs. Cornell stood to the side.
Schoolwork was never a burden for me. Even when I was sick, I still wanted to go to school. As the years passed, I would see that fourth-grade picture from time to time. It always reminded me that I had wanted to become a teacher. Later, I got married and my focus was on building a family. Every so often I would feel that longing for the teaching career I never got to have.
Once my children were in school, I had some time to myself. The thirst to teach was still there. It would mean going back to college. But I was now forty-two years old. I had not been a student for over twenty years. Were there any brain cells left after raising three children Having only my husband's income made money a problem as well.
After much mental struggle I managed to come up with enough money for my first semester, a total of nine hours, but I had no idea how I would pay for anything beyond that. With a step of faith, I moved forward. Standing in line with baby-faced teenagers to register for classes, I questioned my ability to do it all. But here I was, deciding on British Literature as my major.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
College proved to be a pleasure but a challenge.
One day two years later, my professor called to tell me that I was given a teaching job in the local primary school.
江西省 2023—2024 学年高一年级上学期第二次模拟选科联考
英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
W: Hello, Mr. Smith. How can I help you
M: Will you please arrange for a doctor to see my cold as soon as possible I feel terrible.
W: Sorry, the doctor is very busy today, but he is free tomorrow morning.
Text 2
M: Hello, Kay. It's Dan. I just received the invitation to your party. It's at 7 pm this Friday night, right
W: No, it's this Saturday night. I hope you can come.
M: It would be my pleasure.
Tex t 3
W: You really have a gift in painting, Mark.
M: Well, I was taught in high school how to draw and paint.
W: Gift is a great thing, I wish I had one.
M: Everyone has a gift. You just need to find yours, Mary.
Text 4
M: I had meant to ask you to see the basketball game on Friday.
W: It was too bad that I couldn't make it. I had a math exam to attend. Who won
M: Our team played hard and won. The other team lost by three points. It was the best game ever.
W: Hopefully, I'll make it to the next one.
Text 5
W: As it's expected that we'll have good weather this weekend, I'll take a trip to the beach.
M: That'll be fun. But the weather in California is always changing at this time of year, so you never know.
W: That's true. But with the development of our society, we can make correct forecast about the weather, and this makes life easier.
Text 6
W: Henry, I want to book a flight for New York by the end of this month, but I can't manage it online. Can you offer me some help
M: Well, you can visit a website like Travelocity or Expedia, where they have all kinds of flight information. Just type in the dates that you wish to travel and where you are going, and the next moment all the information you need will appear on the screen. It's so convenient.
W: How do I get the best price
M: If you're free to choose the time you can travel, that will usually get you good discounts, and the tickets will be cheaper if you book earlier.
W: Can I choose which airline I fly with
M: These site s deal with a lot of different airlines, so you can choose whichever one you prefer.
W: Thank you, Henry.
Text 7
W: Robert, you're home late again! Do you have any idea what time it is
M: Sorry, I didn't realize that it was so late. It's all my fault that I lost track of time.
W: Didn't I tell you to call when you're running late
M: Yeah, you did. I just forgot to call.
W: It doesn't matter. But you should have called and let me know, as I'll get worried about you. If you do this again, don't even think about coming home.
M: Mum. Do you mean you'll kick me out over this
W: Exactly, maybe that'll teach you a lesson and make you respect my rules.
M: Well, if I'm not living here anymore, then I won't have to listen to your rules.
Text 8
W: Hey, Tony. What a surprise!
M: I'm so glad you are home! Josh and I thought that we'd take a chance and stop by for a visit on our way shopping.
W: Your timing is perfect! We've just reached home from our daily walk in the park.
M: It's been a long time since we met last time.
W: Would you like something to drink
M: A cup of tea will do. Thanks. How's everything, Vicky
W: Things are pretty fine. After my husband Henry gave up his job in a food company, he is now working in a law office, and George is doing pretty good with his studies in high school. How about you, Tony
M: I've come to invite you to attend my son Bill's wedding to be held next Sunday. After graduation, he managed to get a job in the government.
W: That's wonderful.
Text 9
W: Can I help you
M: Yes. My physics class is asked to read a part of a book called Physics and the Modem Age. According to the catalogue, the book is in the library, but I haven't been able to find it. I can only find this one, Brief Introduction to AI, and this, Journey into Space.
W: Let me see. Oh yes, your professor has placed this book on reserve, so you cannot find it on the shelves. You need to go to a special room called the reserve room. It's up on the second floor of this building.
M: I still don't understand what you mean by on reserve.
W: When a book is on reserve, a student can go to the reserve room and ask the reserve librarian for the book. The student can read the book for a few hours in the library during that time. That way, the book stay s in the library, and all students have a chance to read it.
M: Do you mean that I can't borrow it out of the library
W: That's true. If one student borrows the book from the library, the other students will have no chance to read it. So, your professor has ensured that all students have the opportunity to read it by placing it on reserve.
M: OK. Thank you. I understand now. Now I'll go to the reserve room. Thanks again!
Text 10
M: I was on my way home that cold afternoon, walking along the main street of Newtown, Sydney. As usual, I saw a woman selling daily necessities. This time, on seeing me, her dog followed up in a friendly way. So we talked about how much we loved pet dogs. Then I looked at her goods and was particularly attracted by a beautiful wooden box. The price was very reasonable, but she insisted on giving it to me for free. This was a beautiful moment, especially when I felt sad. In a few days I would have an operation for my disease. But this moment's connection made me feel confident that I could beat the disease.
1 -5 ACCBA 6-10 BAABC 11 -15 BACCB 16-20 ABABC
A
本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍美国纽约市的几个适合孩子游玩的著名旅游景点。
21. C 细节理解题。第二则场所的介绍提到，在总督岛，游客可以品尝当地的美食。因此选C。
22. D 推理判断题。本文介绍的美国自然历史博物馆和中央公园都提到动物，提到中央公园有动物园，美国自然历史博物馆有与生物相关的展厅。因此选 D。
23. A 细节理解题。最后一则场所介绍提到，新维多利亚剧场揭开序幕的那一刻，小孩子们就感受到新奇，因为这里上演高品质的、符合孩子年龄的演出。因此选 A。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”带着孩子在凌晨购物的经历。
24. C 细节理解题。第二段最后作者提到，孩子们想让作者陪他们在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”去购物，他们需要的是作者的钱包，而不是与妈妈一起度过一段高质量的时光。因此选C。
25. A 细节理解题。第三段提到，孩子们一路上听歌和聊天，作者原本可以教育孩子们在开车时不能做什么事，但是那时作者只想与孩子们分享半夜时分购物的狂热心情。由此可知选A。
26. D 推理判断题。第四段提到，作者想为丈夫找一件衬衣但是没找到，就在这时，作者的女儿带着胜利的微笑拿着一件衬衣来到作者面前，说她抢到了最后一件。由此推断女儿高兴的原因是D。
27. B 推理判断题。文章最后部分提到，作者很累，但是看到孩子们的笑容，作者决定如果孩子们需要，明年的黑色星期五还来购物。由此判断选 B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的山林大火使旅游业受到很大的影响，但是人们依然对加拿大旅游业的发展充满信心。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，这次山火主要影响的是加拿大的北部地区。因此选A。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容以及 Jordy所说的话可知，他所在的直升机旅游公司派飞机参加灭火，并且向员工和顾客明确保证，保护后方(人们居住的地方)是他们的职责。由此推断选 B，他为自己的公司能够参加灭火行动感到高兴。
30. C 词义猜测题。语境表示这个美丽的瀑布被野火笼罩着，因此画线词的含义是C。
31. D 标题归纳题。全文讲述一场山火对加拿大旅游业的影响，谈到这场火灾的分布及其对旅游业的影响，以及旅游业的从业人员对未来旅游业发展的乐观态度。因此本文的标题选D。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍居家办公的利弊，并说明未来职场发展的方向还是在办公室办公。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一篇论文提到有一家网络公司实行远程办公后，出现了职员每小时处理的电话数量下降、与顾客的沟通质量及效率下滑、顾客等待的时间延长等问题。这些表明，远程办公时员工的工作效率比在办公室工作更低。因此选C。
33. A 推理判断题。第三段提到，居家办公的员工说他们很想念办公室里可以求助的“邻居”，由此判断他们想念的是在办公室工作时同事能帮助他们。因此选A。
34. D 推理判断题。最后一段提到，居家办公时员工即使少拿工资也高兴，这对老板来说是很不错的交易，但是如果需要更高的工作效率就还是要回归办公室。由此推断选D。
35. B 推理判断题。从文章内容看，本文探讨居家办公的利弊，应该出自报刊的“生活”栏目。 因此选 B。
本文是一篇说明文。为了应对气候危机，非洲国家肯尼亚在2023 年开展了这个国家第一个植树节。
36. C 语境题。本题考查例证关系。前面提到树木能吸收二氧化碳，这里选C 解释二氧化碳是什么样的气体。
37. E 语境题。本题考查语境的递进关系和关键词再现。前面介绍为这次植树节活动开发的手机应用程序，本空选E 说明这款程序的名称及含义。
38. B 语境题。本题考查语境的递进关系。本空选B，表示今年这次植树节栽种了多少树木尚不可知，但是政府有一个栽种的目标(在12 月底前再种数亿棵树)。
39. A 主旨题。本段介绍人们对这次植树节的态度。 因此选 A。
40. D 语境题。本题考查语境的转折关系。前文说有些人的埋怨情绪，这里选 D 说明人们仍然十分赞成这样的活动，并希望每年都举办。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在拿到博士学位之后找工作一度受阻，一次面试后有位面试官告知他在面试时的不足(没有表明自己的目标和兴趣)，作者反思后做出改变，成功获得了自己想要的工作。后来作者在当面试官面试他人的时候也会提醒求职者去寻找自己热爱的工作。
41. C 语境表示作者在获得博士学位之后去找工作，找工作的时候做好了精心准备，因此选C 表示“准备”。
42. D 语境表示转折含义，“但是我们决定把这个工作的机会给别人”。因此选D。
43. A 这里用conversation 描述作者和电话那端的交流与对话。因此选 A。
44. C 对方说作者在面试的时候没有说明自己申请这个职位的目的与打算。因此选C。
45. B 从前文作者的求职经历看，语境表示作者自己也不清楚想要申请什么样的工作，因此选 B 表示“清楚的”。
46. D 这里说的是作者对于自己当前申请的工作并没有很高的兴趣，用crazy表示“热衷的；狂热的”。
47. A 语境表示作者其实并不是很在意自己现在申请的这个工作，而且这种心态在面试的时候就显现出来了，因此选 A 表示“显示”。
48. B 这里用 carefully 表示作者的态度：从此对每个工作的机会都会认真地全盘考虑。
49. D 这里用 suit one’s interest 表示“符合某人的兴趣”,用 suit 表示“适合;合意”。
50. C 从语境和四个选项看，这里用形容词 specific 表示“具体的；明确的”，指“就是这个工作”。
51. A 语境表示很快作者的努力就得到了回报，用pay off 表示“有回报”。
52. B 这里表示作者从被面试的求职者成为坐在面试桌子另一边的面试官，因此选 B 表示“桌子”。
53. C 这里说这个求职者各方面的条件都很优秀，因此他的申请表看起来很不错，用 impressive 表示“给人印象深刻的”。
54. D 这里表示作者在电话里告诉这个求职者在今后的工作面试中应该在哪些方面改进，选D表示“谈到”。
55. A 语境表示作者后来又作为面试官主持了几次面试，用host 表示“主持”。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者学汉语的经历和感受。
56. an 考查冠词。这里填不定冠词an，表示“一个交流项目”。
57. Naturally 考查副词。这里用提示形容词的副词形式作状语，表示“当然；自然而然地”。
58. shared 考查非谓语动词。这里用提示动词的过去分词作定语修饰 interests。
59. working 考查非谓语动词。这里用提示动词的现在分词作状语表示主动含义。
60. pages 考查名词复数。这里用提示名词的复数形式表示复数含义。
61. in 考查介词。这里填介词in,用play an important role in 表示“在……方面起重要作用”。
62. which 考查定语从句。这里填关系代词 which,用“介词+which”引导定语从句。
63. is led 考查时态语态。这里要用提示动词的一般现在时的被动语态表示被动含义。
64. better 考查固定句式。这里用 It can’t be better if…表示“如果……就最好了”。
65. is 考查主谓一致。本空所在句子主语是动名词短语，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
One possible version:
Dear Robert,
To enrich our school life and inspire us to pay attention to the beauty around us on campus, a photo exhibition is scheduled to be held in our school, whose theme is “Impression of the Campus”. As I know, you have a keen interest in photography and enjoy your stay here. So I'm writing to extend my sincere invitation for you to join in this event, picking up your camera to record what you find impressive in the schoolyard. You can cover anything concerning our life in school. It9s expected that all the entries should be sent to beautifulcampus@ before January 11th, 2024, which is the deadline for the event.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
College proved to be a pleasure but a challenge. I was back in school, attending classes and challenging myself to learn new things. My days and nights were spent reading and rereading difficult textbooks and studying essays on classic English literature. And I buried myself in the sea of readings that my professor had assigned. I watched as kids half my age got excellent test grades while I studied for hours to make a passing grade. Gradually, I found myself starting to relax and enjoy the classes, and began to stand out.
One day two years later, my professor called to tell me that I was given a teaching job in the local primary school. I hung up the phone with teary eyes. I couldn't believe that my dream to teach was becoming a reality. My faith had been rewarded. For the next eighteen years, I worked diligently. I began each school year by telling the students about myself. I told them the story of how I had wanted to be a teacher all my life; it just took me a while to get there. It's my desire that my students will realize their dream with my teaching and guidance.
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为：
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于60 的，从总分中减去2分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.摄影展的目的；
2.作品内容；
3.投稿要求(2024 年1 月 11 日前发至邮箱: beautifulcampus@ );
4.邀请参加。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
第五档 —覆盖所有内容要点。
(13-15分) 一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 一虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
(10-12分) 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
(7-9分) 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第二档 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
(4-6分) 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
第一档 一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
(1-3分) 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；
写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5 个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于130，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
第五档 一内容丰富。
(21 -25 分) 一所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
第四档 一内容比较丰富。
(16-20 分) 一所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
一与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
第三档 一写出了若干有关内容。
(11-15分) 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
一与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
第二档 一写出了一些有关内容。
(6-10分) —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
一较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
一与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
第一档 一产出内容太少。
(1-5分) 一语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。