Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件(共24张PPT)人教版英语八年级下册

(共24张PPT)
Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
新
课
导
入
Have you ever worked in an old people's home
How are a lot of old people feeling now
They feel lonely.
Free Talk
What can we do at an old people's home
Language Goal
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能区分put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off 等动词短语的含义
3.能正确使用动词不定式
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
New words
sick adj.
生病的；有病的；
e.g. He felt sick before the test.
考试前他生病了。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
辨析：sick 与 ill
sick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。
e.g. The mother cared for the
sick girl day and night.
妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。
e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school.
昨天简生病了，她没去上学。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
raise v.
募集；征集
e.g. They sold something to raise money.
他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
e.g. I don’t like to go out alone at night.
我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。
alone adv.
独自；单独
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
辨析：lonely 与 alone
lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。
alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。
e.g. Linda was alone in the house.
琳达独自一人待在房子里。
e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
I’d like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
4a
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
1. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
put off
call up
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1.________ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ________ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _________ others.
to help
to make
to do
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
4b
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
help move do make visit spend
There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5.________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to spend
to visit
to move
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1. to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。
2. to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。
3. to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。
指导
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
4. to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方式。
5. to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或……
6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
4c
1. I’d like to volunteer _____________________________________________
2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _____________________________________________
to help kids with their homework.
to play soccer together in the afternoon.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
3. I’m very busy but I could help
_________________________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _________________________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _________________________________________
take the trash out after dinner.
to go camping with my friends.
not to do that.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Language points
动词不定式用法小结
1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope,
decide, volunteer.
e.g. We don’t want to spent too much money.
我们不想花费太多钱。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.
e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text.
李老师让学生们抄写课文。
3. 作目的状语。
e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people.
杰克转过头看向人群。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
4. 作后置定语。
e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.
克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。
5. 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。
e.g. My mother wouldn’t let me go to the movie.
妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Unit 2
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
重点词汇：
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
call up 打电话给（某人） ；征招
put up 张贴
hand out 分发
动词不定式用法：
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
1. 做动词宾语
cheer up （使） 变得更高兴
come up with 想出；提出
give out 分发；散发
put off 推迟
2. 做宾语补足语
3. 作目的状语。
4. 作后置定语。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.
4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news
5. My parents want me ________ (be) a doctor.
6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
to water
tell
watch
to be
to watch
to learn
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Who will _______________ (自愿读) these words for us
2. The girl often _____ her mother ____ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends.
3. We ______ her ________ (邀请来) to our party.
4. The old man had ____________ (无事可做) every day.
helps do
volunteer to read
nothing to do
asked to come