中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Natural disasters 单项选择(含解析)牛津译林版英语八年级上册
1.—What did you see when the terrible accident happened, Lisa
—I was just frozen with ________, so I didn’t see anything.
A.fear B.excitement C.surprise D.pressure
2.—The left-behind kids(留守儿童) can’t see their parents ________ they come back home from cities.
—Yes, how poor the kids are!
A.but B.until C.or D.if
3.—Did you hear the shouts ________ people nearby
—Yes. When I arrived there, I found Jim’s house ________ fire.
A.from; in B.at; on C.from; on D.at; in
4.Peter was doing his homework ________ the telephone rang.
A.while B.since C.when D.after
5.—I think our French is so good. How long have you been in France
—________ I was born.
A.Until B.Since C.When D.Before
6.Eddie was sleeping ________Millie was reading a magazine,
A.until B.while C.before
7.I’ll ring you up ________ I get to Beijing.
A.when B.as soon as C.while D.until
8.I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month.
A.that B.if C.what D.why
9.— I failed the last exam, which made me so frustrated. But I will keep on trying.
— Good for you. It is important to ________ your goal until the end.
A.give up B.stick with C.think of
10.Peter likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.
A.until B.while C.so that D.though
11.Tony did ________at first, but he won the singing competition in the end.
A.clearly B.safely C.badly D.aloud
12.—I always dream of being a writer like Mo Yan, but many of my classmates laugh at me.
—______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A.Never mind B.Don’t lose heart C.That’s not the case D.Don’t mention it
13.We were lying on the grass ________ a heavy rain came. We were wet all over.
A.before B.while C.as D.when
14.—Where were you both at this time last night
—Tom was writing an e-mail ________ I was watching TV at home.
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
15.—You mean you will join us in this competition
—________, let’s work together to make our team the best.
A.Exactly B.Not really C.Nearly D.Finally
16.I always feel ________ before the exams. My mother often tells me to relax myself.
A.fair B.crazy C.nervous D.strange
17.He tried his best to keep the tree ________, but it died in the end.
A.alive B.awake C.asleep
18.I was chatting with my friend online _________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen yesterday afternoon.
A.before B.if C.while D.until
19.—Do you mind if I take my puppy to work tomorrow
—No. not at all! I love animals.
A.care B.agree C.notice
20.Doctors say that the first 10 minutes a traffic accident is important for saving a life.
A.in B.before C.after D.during
21.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—________.
A.Oh, that’s nice of you B.Enjoy yourself C.Well done D.Glad to hear that
22.The T-shirt feels ________.
A.nervous B.strict C.helpful D.soft
23.It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is _________ beautiful.
A.nearly B.mainly C.hardly D.truly
24.If someone ________, it means he/she takes and then gives out a long deep breath that can be heard, showing that he/she is sad or tired.
A.shouts B.sings C.sighs
25.—Sorry, Mike. I’m afraid that I can’t go to take part in the school sports meet.
—_______
A.Is that so B.It’s hard to say. C.What a shame! D.That’s all right.
26.I can’t go out ________ I finish your homework on weekend.
A.although B.since C.when D.until
27.He didn’t go to the cinema, he stayed at home and decided wathed Tv____.
A.too B.still C.again D.instead
28.—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You will make it.
A.nervous B.lonely C.helpful
29.—You’d better not walk alone outside at night. ________.
—OK, I won’t.
A.Better late than never B.All is well that ends well
C.It’s better to be safe than sorry D.Every dog has its day
30.Ann went to school on time ________ she got up late yesterday morning.
A.though B.if C.unless D.but
31.—I didn't see you at the party yesterday.
—Oh, I for an important call from my brother.
A.waited B.will wait C.waiting D.was waiting
32.—Tomorrow I’ll take part in an English speech competition. I’m a little nervous about it.
—________ The more relaxed you are, the better you will finish it.
A.No problem. B.Take it easy. C.The same to you.
33.The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.
A.make B.follow C.break D.listen to
34.—Do you like pop music
—Yes, I do. ________, I am a super fan of pop music.
A.Instead
B.Actually
C.Nearly
D.Hardly
35.A gentleman usually smiles and talks ________.
A.polite B.politely C.loud D.loudly
36.— TFBoys will give a concert in Shenzhen next week.
— I am dying to see them. Let’s book the tickets as soon as possible.
A.can’t wait to B.can manage to C.have no time to
37.The children ________ to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
A.was running B.were running C.ran
38.—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel
—Go ______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.
A.pass B.past C.to pass D.passed
39.________ is a good idea to bring your camera because you may take photos.
A.This B.It C.That D.What
40.—I’m so sorry that I lost the game.
—________! You can win next time if you practise harder.
A.Well done B.Come on C.With pleasure D.No wonder
41.—My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood.
—________. I know how it feels.
A.Sorry to hear that B.That’s not the case C.Never mind
42.I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Can you make a ________for me
A.condition B.experience C.direction D.decision
43.—Mum, some of my classmates have a bad cold this week.
— ________ You had better keep warm and have enough water.
A.Pretty good! B.That’s too bad. C.No idea. D.Are you joking
44.—What do you think of the TV programme The Readers
—Excellent. Many people are ________ about it and expect it every week.
A.worried B.nervous C.angry D.crazy
45.Jack felt really sad after his uncle .
A.was dying B.died C.death D.dead
46.—Tina, what happened to you
—I cut myself while I _________.
A.cooked B.was cooking C.am cooking D.cook
47.The flood ________ many houses in the village.
A.put away B.kept away C.washed away D.went away
48.I screamed ________ when I saw the ________ man in my room.
A.with fear; died B.in fear; died C.in fear; dead D.with fear; dead
49.—The weather report says that it will rain tomorrow. We can’t go boating.
—________
A.What a mess! B.Sounds good!
C.All right! D.What a pity!
50.________ the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary.
A.Before B.Although C.Since D.Unless
51.We were talking about Tom _______ he came in.
A.because B.while C.when D.during
52.I ________ research on the Internet when my uncle came yesterday.
A.am doing B.does C.did D.was doing
53.________ some extra support is given, the company will close down.
A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Whenever
54.He finished such a difficult job patiently ________ giving up.
A.because of B.according to C.instead of D.close to
55.According to the surveys, _______ the recent one, nearly three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.
A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly
56.Tina was sure that something landed in the forest near the hills ________ she heard a loud noise last night.
A.though B.if C.until D.because
57.She was reading in the library ________ I called her.
A.what B.when C.that D.where
58.—________ Ms. Chen looks serious and strict, she truly cares about us.
— I can’t agree more.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
59.—Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest flower store
—Sure. Go along this street until you ________ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it.
A.look for B.pass by C.set up D.walk into
60.—Many people play mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may B.should C.would D.can
61.Helen's heart beat faster because she was in front of the foreign visitors.
A.outgoing B.creative C.interested D.nervous
62.If we study hard, our future will be ________ hope.
A.because of B.or so C.proud of D.full of
63.—What did she do at the dinner last night
—She ________ out her troubles to me over a glass of wine.
A.served B.shook C.poured D.mixed
64.—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes (共享单车) appeared.
—That’s for sure, but they also caused plenty of problems.
A.since B.before C.unless D.until
65.—Oh, I played badly.
—________. Just try your best. You’ll do better.
A.With pleasure B.Nice to meet you C.Don’t worry D.That’s a good idea
66.—Don’t forget to cheer for our baseball team. —_________.
A.Yes, I will B.No, I will C.No, I won’t D.Yes, I won’t
67.—Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill
—________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.
A.I hope so B.I am afraid so C.I don’t mind D.I don’t think so
68.—What should I do if I’m trapped in the house, Dad
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and then try to get out of it.
A.come down B.put down C.fall down D.calm down
69.Tan Dun knew many musicians ________ he was studying in the USA.
A.Though B.while C.until D.because
70.—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly
71.What is Tom going to be when he __________
A.grow up B.is growing up
C.grows up D.will grow up
72.He never goes to the dentist for ________ cleaning.
A.teeth B.head
C.food D.mind
73.— Guess what Lily won the math competition again.
— There’s nothing _________ about that. She is always hard-working.
A.strange B.clear C.common
74.—What a new look our city has!
—Yes. Great changes have taken place ________ 2015.
A.by B.in C.since D.for
75.Don’t speak until you have got the thing ________ in your mind.
A.wrong B.wide C.rapid D.clear
76.—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
—________ the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策), I have more free time.
A.Because of B.Even though C.As for D.Up to
77.Don’t move the desk ________ your teacher tells you to do that.
A.if B.when C.because D.unless
78.—Jack, let’s go climbing ________ playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.
—OK. Let’s go.
A.except B.instead of C.as well as D.because of
79.The students ________ about the art show happily when the teacher ________.
A.were talking; was entering B.were talking; entered
C.talked; was entering D.talked; entered
80.We can go to see Battle at Lake Changjin ________ you want to see a movie this weekend.
A.and B.if C.but D.so
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——丽莎,当可怕的事故发生时,你看到了什么?——我只是吓呆了,所以什么都没看见。
考查名词辨析。fear恐惧;excitement激动;surprise惊讶;pressure紧张。根据“ when the terrible accident happened”和“frozen with”可知,应是吓呆了,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——留守儿童直到父母从城市回来才能看到他们。——是的。这些孩子们真可怜。
考查连词辨析。but但是;until直到;or或者;if如果。根据常识可知“留守儿童”只能在父母回来时见到他们;根据“can’t”可知此处应是“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你听到附近人们的喊叫声了吗?——是的。当我到达那里时,我发现吉姆的房子着火了。
考查介词辨析。from来自;in在……里面;at在;on在……上面。根据“Did you hear the shouts ... people nearby ”可知,此处指“来自”附近人们的喊叫声,第一空应用from;再根据“ I found Jim’s house ... fire.”可知,on fire“着火”,固定短语。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:彼得正在做作业,这时电话铃响了。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;since自从;when当……时;after在……之后。根据“Peter was doing his homework … the telephone rang”可知,强调两个动作的同时发生,rang是短暂性动词,而while是要与延续性动词一起连用,所以此空不能用while,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我认为我们的法语是如此的好,你在法国多长时间了?——自从我出生。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Since自从;When当什么时候;Before在……之前。用疑问词“How long”提问,回答时要用表示时间段的短语和句子,可以用“since引导的时间状语从句”和“for+时间段”来回答。根据“I was born”可知,空处需填since,表示“自从我出生以来”。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:当Millie正在读杂志的时候,Eddie正在睡觉。
考查连词。until直到……;while当……时候;before在……之前。根据“Millie was reading a magazine,”可知,此处应用while,表示主句中的动作和从句中的动作同时发生。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:我一到北京就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候; as soon as一……就; while当……的时候; until直到。根据“I’ll ring you up ... I get to Beijing.”可知是一到就给你打电话,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:我知道我答应过带你去度假,但我得继续工作到下个月。
考查宾语从句连接词。that后加陈述句,无实际意义,只起连接作用;if是否;what什么;why为什么。根据“I promised to take you on vacation”可知从句成分完整,此处不需要其他连接词,只需要that充当连接作用。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我上次考试不及格,这使我很沮丧。但我会继续努力。——你很棒。坚持你的目标直到最后是很重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;stick with坚持;think of想起。根据“It is important to … your goal until the end”可知,坚持目标很重要,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:彼得喜欢在吃早餐的时候看报纸。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……的时候;so that为了;though尽管。根据“he is having breakfast.”可知当彼得吃早饭的时候,他喜欢看报纸。应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:托尼起初表现很差,但他最终赢得了歌唱比赛。
考查副词的辨析。clearly清楚地;safely安全地;badly糟糕地,差地;aloud大声地。根据“but he won the singing competition in the end.”可知此处表示转折,说明Tony起初表现很差。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我一直梦想成为像莫言一样的作家,但是我的许多同学都嘲笑我。——别灰心。梦想再大也不嫌大,追梦的人再小也不嫌小。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Don’t lose heart别灰心;That’s not the case并非如此;Don’t mention it不客气。根据“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知,这是在鼓励对方不要灰心。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:当大雨来的时候,我们正躺在草坪上。我们全身湿透了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;while当……时,从句动作是延续性的;as当……时,强调主从句动作同时发生;when当……时,从句动作可以是短暂性的,也可以是延续性的;根据“We were lying on the grass...a heavy rain came. We were wet all over.”可知此句描述下雨时正在做的事,come是非延续性动词,用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:昨晚这个时候你们两个在哪儿?——汤姆在写电子邮件,我在家看电视。
考查连词。as soon as一……就;after在……之后;until直到……;while当……时候,然而。强调动作的同时发生。根据句意可知,表示“汤姆在写电子邮件,而我正在看电视”。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你是说你要参加我们的比赛?——正是。让我们一起努力,让我们的团队成为最好的。
考查副词辨析。Exactly正是;Not really不完全是;Nearly几乎;Finally最终。根据“let’s work together to make our team the best”可知,是肯定上文的问题,用“正是”符合语境,故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:考试前我总是感到紧张。我妈妈经常告诉我放松一下。
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的;crazy疯狂的;nervous紧张的;strange奇怪的。根据“My mother often tells me to relax myself.”可知因为考试之前会紧张,所以妈妈会让他放松。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:他尽力保持树活着,但是最终死了。
考查形容词。alive活着;awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;根据but后面的内容“but it died in the end”这棵树最后还是死了,可知他是想让它活着,因此形容词alive符合此空。 故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:昨天下午我和我的朋友在网上聊天,而我妈妈在厨房做饭。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前;if如果;while当……时;until直到……为止。前后两个句子都用过去进行时,表示两个持续性动作同时发生,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:——你介意我明天带我的小狗去上班吗?——不,一点也不,我喜欢动物。
考查动词辨析。care在意;agree同意;notice注意。句中mind表示“在意”,与care同义。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:医生说交通事故发生后的前10分钟对拯救生命是重要的。
本题考查介词辨析。A in在……之内;B before在……以前;C after在……之后; D during在……期间。根据句意理解以及生活常识可知事故后的前10分钟对救援最重要。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——我和我家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。——很高兴听到这个消息。
考查交际用语。Oh, that’s nice of you哦,你真好;Enjoy yourself玩得开心;Well done做得好;Glad to hear that听到这个很高兴。根据第一句“I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.”,可知这是在描述自己很高兴的一次经历;下文应该回答“听到这个消息很高兴”。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:这件T恤摸起来很软。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;strict严厉的;helpful有帮助的;soft柔软的。根据“The T-shirt feels”可知,此处指T恤摸起来是柔软的。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:这样的努力是值得的,日出确实很美。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;mainly主要地;hardly几乎不;truly确实。根据“It is well worth the effort”可知,日出确实很美,所以努力是值得的。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:如果有人叹气,意思是他/她做了一个可以听到的很长的深呼吸,表明他/她是悲伤或疲惫。
考查动词辨析。shouts大叫;sings唱歌;sighs叹气。根据“it means he/she takes and then gives out a long deep breath that can be heard”可知,可以听到的很长的深呼吸是叹气,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,Mike。我恐怕不能参加学校运动会了。——太遗憾了。
考查情景交际。Is that so 是这样吗;It’s hard to say.很难说;What a shame!真遗憾;That’s all right.没关系。根据“I’m afraid that I can’t go to take part in the school sports meet.”可知不能参加运动会,应该表示遗憾,故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:直到我周末写完作业我才能出去。
考查从属连词辨析。although尽管;since因为;when何时;until直到。not...until表示“直到……才”,此处指直到写完作业才能出去。故选D。
27.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:他没有去看电影,他呆在家决定看电视。A .too也,谓语句尾;B. still仍然,还;C. again又;D.instead代替。根据题意,故选D。
考点:考查副词的辨析。
28.A
【详解】句意:——说实话,我现在感到很紧张。 ——别紧张。你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;lonely孤单的;helpful有帮助的。根据“Take it easy. You will make it.”可知,此处表示感到紧张。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你晚上最好不要单独在外面散步。事后追悔不如事前稳妥。——好的,我不会了。
考查情景交际。Better late than never迟到总比不到好;All is well that ends well结果好一切都好;It’s better to be safe than sorry事后追悔不如事前稳妥;Every dog has its day人人都有得意时。根据“You’d better not walk alone outside at night”可知,此处是建议晚上不要单独在外走,因为安全比事后后悔重要。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:尽管安昨天早上起床晚了,但她还是准时上学。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;unless除非;but但是。“Ann went to school on time”与“she got up late yesterday morning.”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:----我昨天在聚会上没看见你。----哦,我在等我哥哥的一个重要电话。考查句子时态辨析。A. waited一般过去式;B. will wait一般将来时;C. waiting现在分词;D. was waiting现在进行时。根据根据上文I didn't see you at the party yesterday.可知问的昨天在聚会的那个时间做的事,故用过去进行时。结合句意和语境可知选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:——明天我要参加英语演讲比赛。我有点紧张。——放轻松。你越放松,完成得就越好。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Take it easy放轻松;The same to you你也一样。根据“I’m a little nervous about it.”和“The more relaxed you are, the better you will finish it.”可知,此处应是安慰对方不要紧张,take it easy符合语境。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:如果他们想要在路上安全,司机就必须遵守交通规则并控制自己。
考查动词辨析。make制作;follow跟随;break打破;listen to听。根据从句“if they want to be safe on the road”可知,如果司机想要在路上安全,必须遵守交通规则。本题考查follow the rules“遵守交通规则”。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗? ——是的,我喜欢。事实上,我是流行音乐的超级粉丝。
考查副词辨析。instead而不是;actually实际上;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据“I am a super fan of pop music.”可知,此处指事实上我是流行音乐的超级粉丝。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:绅士通常微笑并礼貌地说话。
考查副词用法。polite有礼貌的;politely有礼貌地;loud大声的;loudly大声地。根据“gentleman”可知,绅士通常礼貌地说话;副词politely修饰动词talk。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:——TFBoys下周将在深圳开演唱会。——我非常想见到他们。让我们尽快订票吧。
考查短语辨析。can’t wait to迫不及待;can manage to能设法;have no time to来不及。题干中“am dying to”指的是“渴望做”,与A选项意思一致,故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:孩子们正跑去搬那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
考查动词时态。从句的动词“heard”是非延续性动词,从句动作发生在主句动作发生的过程中,从句时态为一般过去时,主句时态应用过去进行时,构成形式为was/were doing。主语“The children”是复数,be动词应用were,故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:——请你告诉我去太平旅馆的路好吗?——走过邮局,你会发现它就在左边。
考查词义辨析。pass动词,传递;past 介词,经过;to pass动词不定式,表目的;passed是pass的过去式/过去分词。go past“走过”,这里需要介词,故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:因为你可能要拍照,带上你的照相机是个好主意。
考查代词。根据“It is a good idea to do sth”意为“做某事是一个好主意”可知,应该使用“It”,其中“It”作形式主语。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉我输掉了比赛。——没关系的!如果你更努力地练习,你下次可以赢。
考查情景交际。Well done做得好;Come on没关系,别灰心;With pleasure愿意效劳;No wonder难怪。根据“I’m so sorry that I lost the game”可知下文应安慰别人,选项B符合语境。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我心情不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道这是什么感觉。
考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;That’s not the case事实并非如此;Never mind没关系。根据“My pet dog died yesterday.”可知,上文表示自己的宠物狗死了,应回答“很抱歉听到这个消息”。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:我将要去我朋友的聚会,但是我不知道穿什么。你能为我做个决定吗?
考查名词。condition条件;experience经验,经历;direction方向;decision决定。分析句意,考查固定短语:make a decision做决定,故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这周我的一些同学得了重感冒。——那太糟糕了。你最好注意保暖并喝充足的水。
考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好;That’s too bad那太糟糕了;No idea不知道;Are you joking你在开玩笑吗。根据上一句“some of my classmates have a bad cold this week”可知,有人得了重感冒,是一件糟糕的事,因此答句就此事表达态度,应使用That’s too bad,故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:——你怎么看电视节目《朗读者》?——特别棒。很多人对它很着迷。每周都会期待它。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;nervous紧张的;crazy疯狂的,痴迷的;angry生气的。根据“Excellent”和“expect it every week.”可知大家是对这个节目很痴迷,be crazy about“迷上”。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:杰克在叔叔死后感到非常悲伤。
考查词义和动词时态。died死亡,die的过去式;death死,名词;dead死的,形容词。本句为after引导的时间状语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词;由主句动词felt可知时态为一般过去时,从句也应为一般过去时,设空处需用die的过去式died。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你怎么啦?——我做饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查时态。cook“做饭”,是动词,根据“what happened to you ”可知,此处表示过去发生的事,while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时,故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:洪水冲走了村庄里的很多房子。
考查动词短语。put away收拾起来;kept away远离;washed away冲走;went away离开。根据语境和句意,洪水冲走房屋,故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:当我看到房间里的死人时,我吓得尖叫起来。
考查介词短语和形容词辨析。with fear带着恐惧/因为恐惧;in fear在恐惧中;died死亡,die的过去分词和过去式;dead死的,形容词。名词man需用形容词修饰,后空排除died;根据“when I saw the dead man”,可知会吓得尖叫;with fear符合语境,故选D。
49.D
【详解】句意:——天气预报说明天会下雨。我们不能去划船。——太遗憾了!
考查情景交际,What a mess真是一团糟;Sounds good听起来不错;All right好吧;What a pity太遗憾了。根据“We can’t go boating.”不能去划船,可知应该是遗憾,故选D。
50.C
【详解】句意:由于COVID-19仍在一些地方传播,接种疫苗是非常必要的。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;since由于,引导原因状语从句; unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知,根据“the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary”可知前后句是因果关系,前句是原因,后句是结果,用Since。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:当汤姆进来的时候,我们正在谈论他。
考查连词。because因为;while当……时候;when当……时候;during在……期间,是介词。由句子结构可知,该空引导时间状语从句,排除A和D;主句用过去进行时,从句中谓语动词是瞬间性的,用一般过去时,应用when引导,故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:昨天我叔叔来的时候,我正在网上做研究。
考查时态。根据“when my uncle came yesterday”可知叔叔昨天来的时候,我正在做研究,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:除非给予额外支持,否则这家公司将倒闭。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;since自从;whenever无论何时。根据“some extra support is given, the company will close down”可知,除非给予这家公司支持,否则它会倒闭,故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:他没有放弃,而是耐心地完成了如此艰巨的工作。
考查介词短语辨析。because of由于,因为;according to根据;instead of代替,而不是;close to离……近。根据“finished such a difficult job”可知,他完成了任务,而不是因困难就放弃了。故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:根据调查,尤其是最近的一项调查,中国近五分之三的职场母亲不想生第二个孩子。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地;especially尤其是;partly部分地;nearly几乎。根据“According to the surveys...the recent one”可知,此处表示强调,表示“尤其是最近的一项调查”,应用especially,故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:因为昨晚听到一声巨响,所以蒂娜确定有什么东西落在山附近的森林里。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;if如果;until直到;because因为。根据情境可知,“she heard a loud noise last night”是“Tina was sure that something landed in the forest near the hills”是确定有东西落在森林里的原因,所以应该使用because。故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:我打电话给她时,她正在图书馆看书。
考查连词辨析。what 什么;when 当……时;that那个; where哪里;根据“She was reading in the library”可知,此处是指当我给她打电话的时候,她在看书。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:——虽然陈女士看起来严肃而严格,但她真正关心我们。——我完全同意。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果。根据“… Ms. Chen looks serious and strict, she truly cares about us.”可知,“陈女士看起来严肃而严格”和“她真正关心我们”为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我最近的花店怎么走吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,直到你经过一家书店。花店就在它旁边。
考查动词短语。look for寻找,强调找的过程;pass by经过;set up建立;walk into走进。根据“Go along this street until you...a bookstore.”可知,此处指“经过”书店。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:——很多人整天玩手机而不是看书。——这太糟糕了。每个人都应该是书迷。读书更令人愉快。
考查动词辨析。may意为“可能”;should意为“应该”;would意为“将要”;can意为“可以”。根据“Everyone...be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.”可知,这里表示提建议,故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:海伦的心跳更快了是因为在外国游客面前她感到紧张。outgoing外向的;creative有创造力的;interested感兴趣的;nervous紧张的。根据Helen's heart beat faster可知她心跳更快了,应是紧张了,故选D。
62.D
【详解】句意:如果我们努力学习,我们的未来将会充满希望。
考查短语辨析。because of因为;or so大约;proud of以……为傲;full of充满。根据“If we study hard, our future will be … hope”可知,此处指未来充满希望,故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:——她昨晚在晚餐上做了什么?——她边喝酒边向我倾诉她的烦恼。
考查动词辨析。served服务;shook摇晃;poured倾吐,倒入;mixed混合。根据“her troubles to me”可知,向我倾诉她的烦恼,短语pour out“倾吐;诉说”,故选C。
64.A
【详解】句意:——自从共享单车出现以来,我上班变得容易多了。——这是肯定的,但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析。since自从;before在……之前;unless除非;until直到……为止。根据“It has been much easier for me to go to work”可知主句用现在完成时,此处表示“自从共享单车出现以来”,用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:——哦,我表现得很差。 ——不要担心。尽你最大的努力。你会做得更好。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳;Nice to meet you很高兴见到你;Don’t worry不要担心;That’s a good idea好主意。根据前句“Oh, I played badly.”及后句“Just try your best. You’ll do better.”可知,空处应是表达安慰的话,选项C符合语境。 故选 C。
66.C
【详解】句意:——别忘了为我们的棒球队加油。——不,我不会的。
考查情景交际。Yes要跟肯定回答,No要跟否定回答,排除B和D选项。根据“Don’t forget to cheer for our baseball team”可知,答应不会忘记给对方加油,故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——萝丝今天不在这里。她生病了吗?——我恐怕如此。今天早上我在医生那里看到过她。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;I am afraid so.我恐怕如此;I don’t mind我不介意;I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.”可知,在医生那里见过说明萝丝生病了,回答应用肯定语气,且对于坏的事情应表示遗憾而不是期望。故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:——如果我被困在房子里,我该怎么办,爸爸? ——首先,冷静下来,然后尽量从屋子里出来是很重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。come down下来;put down放下;fall down倒塌;calm down平静下来。根据“I’m trapped in the house”,可知被困住后,应保持镇静想办法,故选D。
69.B
【详解】句意:谭盾在美国留学时认识了许多音乐家。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,表让步;while当……的时候,表时间;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;because因为,表原因。根据题干“Tan Dun knew many musicians…he was studying in the USA”,可知是时间状语从句,意思是“谭盾在留学期间认识很多音乐家”,until不合句意,故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:——戴安娜,不要妄下结论。特别是当你没有认真思考的时候。——爸爸,不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;especially特别地,尤其地;mostly主要地,多半地;nearly几乎,差不多。根据前文“don’t jump to any conclusion”以及下文“when you don’t think about it carefully.” 可知,此空强调特殊情况和场合,应填“特别地”,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:当汤姆长大了他想做什么?
考查时间状语从句。grow up 动词原形;is growing up 动词的现在进行时;grows up 动词的第三人称单数形式;will grow up 动词的一般将来时。when引导时间状语从句,如果两个动作都没有发生,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。when引导的从句主语是he第三人称单数,谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:他从来没去牙医那里清洗牙齿。
考查名词的辨析。teeth牙齿;head头;food食物;mind思想。根据“dentist”牙医可知,应是去牙医那里清洗牙齿。故选A。
73.A
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?莉莉又赢得了数学比赛。——这没什么奇怪的。她总是很努力。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;clear清楚的;common普通的。根据“She is always hard-working”可知莉莉总是很努力,所以赢得了数学比赛没什么奇怪的,故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:——我们的城市有多么新的面貌!——是的。2015年以来发生了巨大变化。
考查介词辨析。by通过;in里面;since自从;for为了。根据“have taken place”可知是现在完成时的结构,其标志词为“since+过去时间点”。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:在你把事情想清楚之前不要说话。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;wide宽的;rapid快速的;clear清楚的。根据“in your mind”可知,把事情弄清楚,故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗?——由于“双减”政策,我有了更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语辨析。because of因为;even though即使;as for至于;up to取决于。根据语境可知,此处表示原因,用because of。故选A。
77.D
【详解】句意:不要移动桌子,除非你的老师告诉你这样做。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when什么时候;because因为;unless除非。根据“Don’t move the desk…your teacher tells you to do that.”可知,此处指的是“不要移动桌子,除非你的老师告诉你这样做”。故选D。
78.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,我们去爬山吧,不要在家玩王者荣耀。我认为玩游戏太多对我们有害。——好的。我们走吧。
考查短语辨析。except除了;instead of代替;as well as也;because of因为。根据“let’s go climbing...playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.”可知,此处说的是去爬山代替玩游戏,故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:当老师进来时,学生们正在愉快地谈论艺术展览。
考查动词时态。根据“when”以及分析题干可知,本句是含有when的过去进行时,且enter不是延续性动词,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:如果你想在这个周末看电影,我们可以去看《长津湖》。
考查连词辨析。and和;if如果;but但是;so因此。根据前后句意可知,如果想去看电影,就去看《长津湖》,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)