Unit 8 Natural disasters 词汇运用(含解析)牛津译林版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 8 Natural disasters 词汇运用(含解析)牛津译林版英语八年级上册
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更新时间 2023-12-27 15:12:09

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Unit 8 Natural disasters 词汇运用(含解析)牛津译林版英语八年级上册
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.An earthquake is one of the terrible natural (灾难).
2.When you year by year, you’ll be brave enough to face everything.(长大)
3.His father was (死的), so he decided to change his life.
4.She often has some (薄煎饼)for lunch.
5.I have given up smoking (自从) I caught a bad cough.
6.David was reported for more than three days. (失踪)
7.Daniel doesn’t have (心脏) problems. He is very healthy.
8.How many (女儿)does he have
9.Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping (打败) other teams and won the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
10.He was very surprised to see his dog was still (活着)after such a terrible earthquake.
11.We wonder whether he is (活着) or dead.
12.The children went out, and the room was (寂静的).
13.Please keep quiet w (与……同时) I’m doing homework.
14.Albert has (害怕狗).
15. (如果)you don’ t work hard, you won’t get good grades.
16.I was sleeping when the telephone (响起铃声).
17.There are three (千)workers in this factory.
18.Teenagers should know that staring at a (屏幕)for a long time is bad for eyes.
19.Pieces of glass and bricks fell down and we looked at each other in (恐惧).
20.We should help the children who hurt in the (地震).
二、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s 21 (最老的)scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the heart of London. 22 (虽然)it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large 23 (数目)of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, 24 (猴子)and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is 25 (分成)into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very 26 (受欢迎的)with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts 27 (两者)about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to 28 (到达)the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the 29 (北面)end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk 30 (穿过)the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The Blue Ridge Parkway is a national road in Eastern North 31 (美国). The roadway 32 (经过)through six mountain chains mostly along the Blue Ridge. It has become extremely popular with 33 (百万)of visitors.
Unlike most national parks, the parkway is a planned landscape. In 1933, President Franklin decided 34 (连接)Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park with a “park-to-park” roadway. The 35 (项目)started on September 11, 1935, and was completed in 1987.
The Blue Ridge Parkway is a top spot for a(n) 36 (令人愉悦的)driving. It offers many opportunities for visitors to get out of the car and hike the trails of the parkway. Moreover, the roadway features many historical structures 37 (包括)log cabins and railways. Thus it is considered a museum of the countryside.
With more than 100 kinds of 38 (树木), the parkway is also a beautiful spot to view the different colors of fall. The sunshine and the height 39 (在……之上)sea level can affect the timing of the change of the leaves. Leaves start turning first at the higher and 40 (湿的)places. The color of the leaves change later at the lower and drier areas.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
China is a big country with different kinds of land forms(地形). On the 41 (东部的) coast of China, there is a sea of flowers blooming(盛开) in the water. This beautiful sea of flowers attracts 42 (百万) of tourists every spring. What people are seeing is in fact a great 43 (例子) of Chinese intelligence(智慧).
5,000 years ago, this was a 44 (沙滩). 3,000 years ago, lands appeared, ancestors came and Xinghua area 45 (形成). 1,000 years ago, the hard-working and smart 46 (当地的) people changed the wild lands into farm fields. These fields don’t connect to each other and look like small 47 (岛屿) on the sea. People use these fields to grow grains and 48 (蔬菜). They pay great attention to protecting the 49 (自然的) environment by keeping the rivers and canals the same as before. Today, the special landform of the Xinghua Fields is 50 (考虑,认为) to be a globally important agricultural heritage(农业文化遗产).
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. They are careful about picking out the tea leaves, water and the teapots. Among different kinds of teapots, the Zisha teapot has been the first 51 (选择)for hundreds of years.
Yixing, a city in East China’s Jiangsu Province, is rich in the Zisha clay. Yixing has been the production and sale 52 (中心)of Zisha teapots for over 500 years since the Ming Dynasty. Yixing Zisha teapots are widely used because they have beautiful 53 (形状)and they can keep the tea’s color and taste for a long time. 54 (近来), the prices of Yixing Zisha teapots have reached record highs. You may wonder why such a small Zisha teapot is so 55 (昂贵).
The first reason is its material, the Zisha clay. The Zisha clay can 56 (带来)the teapot a kind of ability. It 57 (允许)the air to move freely, so as to better keep the tea quality.
The skills of making them makes the Yixing Zisha teapots more 58 (有价值). The steps of making a Yixing Zisha teapot 59 (包括)making the Zisha clay into layers, rolling the clay into a cylinder and shaping it into a pot. With the development of the Internet, Yixing people are able to sell their Zisha teapots online, so that more people around the world can use this work of 60 (艺术). You might as well try to enjoy a cup of tea with a Yixing Zisha teapot.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 61 (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 62 (超市). The next time you have dinner, look 63 (近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small 64 (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.
How do you know where your food is from You can check by 65 (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 66 (收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 67 (柑橘;橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can 68 (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 69 (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still 70 (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.
三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
stare belief till above block
71.Walk about two and you can see the bookstore on your left.
72.The moon was the trees in the east.
73.Don’t at her like that! It’s impolite.
74.The little boy looked at the strange woman in , shaking his head.
75.They will wait for her here ten o’clock, but she hasn’t come yet.
选择适当的词语,并用其正确形式填空。
have a stomachache, put off, take care of, get on with, make sure, take down, learn about
76.He borrowed some books from the library to the history of Asia.
77. that you copy every number of his ID card.
78.Don’t eat too much ice-cream, or you may .
79.Only my English teacher allowed me handing in the homework.
80.Mom was cooking while Dad was my 2-month sister.
ride discuss give not be teach
81.When I got home, my parents the travelling plan happily.
82.They will come to see him if it rainy tomorrow.
83.His father at the primary school since ten years ago.
84.—where is Jack
—He an indoor roller coaster over there
85.—Who us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday
—Mr Smith is.
find out, because of, made up, is similar to, hardly ever
86.I bought this dress its beautiful color.
87.Peter lives too far away so that I see him.
88.Nick his father in many ways. For example, they’re both tall.
89.This question is not difficult. You can the answer easily in the dictionary.
90.I an excuse about having to study for a test and left Nelly’s house.
参考答案:
1.disasters
【详解】句意:地震是可怕的自然灾害之一。句子用“one of+复数名词”,表达“……之一”,表达“灾难”用复数名词“disasters”。故填disasters。
2.grow up
【详解】句意:当你年复一年地长大,你会勇敢地面对一切。根据“when”引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空缺处用一般现在时,主语“you”是第二人称,用动词原形,动词短语grow up意为“长大”,故填grow up。
3.dead
【详解】句意:他父亲去世了,所以他决定改变自己的生活。dead“死的”,是形容词,作表语,故填dead。
4.pancakes
【详解】句意:她午饭常吃些薄煎饼。pancake“薄煎饼”,是可数名词,空格前有some修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填pancakes。
5.since
【详解】句意:自从我咳嗽得很厉害以后,我已经戒烟了。since“自从”,引导时间状语从句。故填since。
6.missing
【详解】句意:据报道,大卫失踪了三天多。missing“失踪”,形容词作主语补足语。故填missing。
7.heart
【详解】句意:丹尼尔没有心脏问题。他很健康。heart“心脏”,是名词,空处作定语修饰其后的名词,应用原形,故填heart。
8.daughters
【详解】句意:他有多少个女儿?“女儿”可用名词daughter表示,此前用many修饰,所以用其名词复数形式,故填daughters。
9.beat
【详解】句意:邹佳琪和邱秀萍击败其他队伍,赢得了杭州亚运会的第一枚金牌。结合题干及中文提示可知,应用动词beat,作谓语。又根据并列谓语动词won可知,此处指杭州亚运会发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,应用beat对应的过去式beat。故填beat。
10.alive
【详解】句意:他非常惊讶地看到他的狗在如此可怕的地震后仍然活着。alive“活着的”,形容词作表语,故填alive。
11.alive
【详解】句意:我们想知道他是活着还是死亡。作be动词的表语用形容词alive“活着的”。故填alive。
12.silent
【详解】句意:孩子们都出去了,房间里很寂静。silent“沉默的,无声的”,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。故填silent。
13.while
【详解】句意:当我做作业时,请保持安静。与……同时:while,连词;根据“Please keep quiet...I’m doing homework.”可知,保持安静与我在写作业,两个动作同时发生,可使用while引导时间状语从句,主句使用一般现在时,从句使用现在进行时,当我做作业时,请保持安静,符合语境。故填while。
14. a fear of dogs
【详解】句意:Albert害怕狗。have/has a fear of sth.“害怕某物”;dog可数名词,“狗”,用复数形式指类别。故填a;fear;of;dogs。
15.If
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,就不会取得好成绩。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母要大写,故填If。
16.rang
【详解】句意:电话响起时我正在睡觉。根据“I was sleeping when the telephone...”及中文提示可知,本句是时间状语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句也用一般现在时;ring“响”,动词,过去式为rang。故填rang。
17.thousand
【详解】句意:这个工厂有三千名工人。thousand千,表示约数时,与of连用,加s;表示具体数时,与数词连用,不加s,此处有数词three修饰,表示具体数,因此不加s,故填thousand。
18.screen
【详解】句意:青少年应该知道长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。screen“屏幕”,根据空前的“a”可知,要用名词单数。故填screen。
19.fear
【详解】句意:玻璃碎片和砖头掉了下来,我们惊恐地面面相觑。fear“恐惧”,in fear“恐惧中”,故填fear。
20.earthquake
【详解】句意:我们应该帮助在地震中受伤的孩子们。earthquake“地震”,可数名词;此处特指那场地震,应用单数形式。故填earthquake。
21.oldest 22.Although/Though 23.number 24.monkeys 25.divided 26.popular 27.both 28.reach 29.north/northern 30.through/across
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况,介绍了它的位置,里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。
21.句意:伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一,也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知,此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”,故填oldest。
22.句意:虽然它位于城市的中心,动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看,包括狮子,长颈鹿,老虎,猴子等。根据中文提示可知,although/though表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Although/Though。
23.句意:虽然它位于城市的中心,动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看,包括狮子,长颈鹿,老虎,猴子等。根据中文提示可知,number表示“数目”,a large number of表示“大量的”,故填number。
24.句意:虽然它位于城市的中心,动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看,包括狮子,长颈鹿,老虎,猴子等。根据中文提示可知,monkey表示“猴子”,此空与lions,giraffes构成并列关系,故此空应填名词复数形式,故填monkeys。
25.句意:动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知,divide表示“分成”,is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态,故此空应填过去分词,故填divided。
26.句意:探索这些地方是非常有趣的,并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作宾补,故填popular。
27.句意:在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知,both表示“两者”,both…and表示“……和……都”,故填both。
28.句意:去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知,reach表示“到达”,及物动词,后可直接接宾语,动词不定式作后置定语,空格前已有to,此空应填动词原形,故填reach。
29.句意:由于它位于摄政公园的北端,从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知,此空应填north或northern表示“北面”,故填north/northern。
30.句意:由于它位于摄政公园的北端,从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知,walk through/across表示“步行穿过”,故填through/across。
31.America 32.goes 33.millions 34.to connect 35.project 36.pleasant 37.including 38.trees 39.above 40.wetter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝岭公园路的相关信息和可欣赏的美景,以及影响这些美景的因素。
31.句意:蓝岭公园路是北美东部的一条国家公路。America美国;根据“North”可知North America“北美”。故填America。
32.句意:这条公路穿过六座山脉,大部分沿着蓝岭。go经过;由“through”可知,go through“通过,穿过”,根据“The roadway”可知,句子主语为第三人称单数,故此处应用go的三单形式goes。故填goes。
33.句意:它受到了数百万游客的欢迎。million百万;根据“of”可知,millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
34.句意:1933年,富兰克林总统决定用一条“公园到公园”的道路将谢南多厄国家公园和大烟山国家公园连接起来。connect连接;根据“decided”可知,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故空格处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to connect。
35.句意:该工程于1935年9月11日开工,于1987年完工。project项目;根据“The”和“was completed in 1987”可知,此处要用名词单数形式。故填project。
36.句意:蓝岭公园路是愉快驾驶的最佳地点。pleasant令人愉悦的;根据“ a(n) ”和“driving”可知,此处要用形容词原级表示“一次令人愉悦的驾驶”。故填pleasant。
37.句意:此外,这条公路的特色是许多历史建筑,包括小木屋和铁路。include包括;根据“features”可知,句子已有谓语动词,故空格处要用非谓语形式。由于此处“建筑”和“包括”为主动关系,且“包括”作状语,故应用including。故填including。
38.句意:公园路有100多种树木,也是欣赏秋天不同颜色的好地方。tree树木;根据“more than 100 kinds of”可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填trees。
39.句意:日照和海拔高度会影响树叶变化的时间。above在……之上;根据“The sunshine and the height”和“sea level”可知,此处为“在海平面上的高度”,即“海拔高度”,“在……上”above。故填above。
40.句意:在地势较高和较潮湿的地方,叶子首先开始变绿。wet潮湿的;根据“the higher and”可知,空格处与“higher”为并列结构,higher为high的比较级,故空格处应用wet的比较级wetter。故填wetter。
41.eastern 42.millions 43.example 44.beach 45.formed 46.local 47.islands 48.vegetables 49.natural 50.considered/thought
【导语】本文主要介绍了兴化田的历史渊源。
41.句意:在中国的东海岸,有一片鲜花盛开的海洋。。根据“coast”和中文提示可知,需要形容词修饰名词,eastern“东部的”符合句意,故填eastern。
42.句意:每年春天,这片美丽的花海都会吸引成千上万的游客。millions of“百万”,故填millions。
43.句意:人们所看到的实际上是中国智慧的一个很好的例子。根据“a”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,example“例子”符合句意,故填example。
44.句意:五千年前,这里是沙滩。根据“a”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,beach符合句意,故填beach。
45.句意:3000年前,土地出现,祖先到来,兴化地区形成。根据“ancestors came ”和中文提示可知,此处需要动词的过去式与前面保持并列,formed“形成”符合句意,故填formed。
46.句意:一千年前,勤劳聪明的当地人把荒地变成了农田。根据“people”和中文提示可知,需要形容词修饰,local“当地的”符合句意,故填local。
47.句意:这些田地彼此不相连,看起来就像海上的小岛。根据“look like small”和中文提示可知,此处需要名词,且用复数形式,islands“岛屿”符合句意,故填islands。
48.句意:人们用这些田地种植谷物和蔬菜。根据“grains”和中文提示可知,此处需要名词,vegetables“蔬菜”符合句意,故填vegetables。
49.句意:他们非常注意保护自然环境,保持河流和运河和以前一样。根据“environment”和中文提示可知,需要形容词修饰,natural“自然的”符合句意,故填natural。
50.句意:今天,兴化田的特殊地貌被认为是全球重要的农业遗产。根据“is”和中文提示可知,此句是一个现在时的被动语态,需要动词的过去分词,considered/thought符合句意,故填considered/thought。
51.choice 52.center 53.shapes 54.Recently 55.expensive 56.bring 57.allows 58.valuable 59.include 60.art
【导语】本文介绍了宜兴紫砂茶壶的发展历史。
51.句意:在各式各样的茶壶中,紫砂茶壶几百年来一直是首选。此空应该填一个名词,根据汉语提示“选择”可知,其对应的英文表达是choice。根据空前的“first”可知,此处用可数名词的单数。故填choice。
52.句意:自明代以来,宜兴一直是紫砂壶的生产和销售中心,已有500多年的历史。此空应该填一个名词,根据汉语提示“中心”可知,其对应的英文表达是center。故填center。
53.句意:宜兴紫砂壶因其造型美观,能长期保持茶叶的色泽和口感,被广泛使用。根据汉语提示“形状”可知,其对应的英文表达是shape,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填shapes。
54.句意:近来,宜兴紫砂茶壶价格创历史新高。recently“近来”,副词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Recently。
55.句意:你可能会奇怪为什么这么小的紫砂茶壶这么贵。expensive“昂贵的”,形容词作表语。故填expensive。
56.句意:紫砂泥能给茶壶带来一种能力。bring“带来”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。
57.句意:它可以让空气自由流动,从而更好地保持茶叶的品质。allow“允许”,此处是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单形式。故填allows。
58.句意:制作工艺使宜兴紫砂壶更有价值。valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
59.句意:制作宜兴紫砂茶壶的步骤包括:将紫砂黏土分层,将其卷成圆柱形,然后将其塑形成壶。根据汉语提示“包括”可知,其对应的英文表达是include,此处是一般现在时,主语The steps是复数,动词用原形。故填include。
60.句意:随着互联网的发展,宜兴人可以在网上出售他们的紫砂茶壶,让世界上更多的人可以使用这种艺术品。work of art“艺术品”。故填art。
61.ate 62.supermarkets 63.closely 64.private/personal 65.yourself 66.collect 67.orange 68.even 69.planes 70.fresh
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步,人们可以享受到世界各地的食物。
61.句意:几个世纪以来,人们自己种植食物,自己食用。根据“people grew their own food”和中文提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处用动词的过去式,ate符合句意,故填ate。
62.句意:但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shops”和中文提示可知,此处需要名词复数,supermarkets符合句意,故填supermarkets。
63.句意:下次吃饭的时候,仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“look at”和中文提示可知,需要副词修饰动词,closely符合句意,故填closely。
64.句意:如果你在夏天吃饭,可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场,但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知,需要形容词修饰名词,private/personal符合句意,故填private/personal。
65.句意:你可以自己检查。根据“You can check”和中文提示可知,此处需要反身代词,youself符合句意,故填yourself。
66.句意:你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶,因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it comes from places around the world”和中文提示可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是you,用动词原形,collect符合句意,故填collect。
67.句意:你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,orange符合句意,故填orange。
68.句意:你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知,副词even符合句意,故填even。
69.句意:多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机,食物运输得很快。根据“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提示可知,需要名词复数与其并列,planes符合句意,故填planes。
70.句意:所以当食物到达你的餐桌时,它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知,形容词作表语,fresh符合句意,故填fresh。
71.blocks 72.above 73.stare 74.disbelief 75.till
【解析】71.句意:大约走两个街区,你就可以看到书店在你的左边。根据“Walk about two”可知,此处指走两个街区,block“街区”,可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。故填blocks。
72.句意:月亮在东边的树上。根据“The moon was ... the trees in the east.”可知,是在描述月亮的位置,above“在……上面”符合题意。故填above。
73.句意:不要那样盯着她!这是不礼貌的。stare at“盯着看”,此处为祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形。故填stare。
74.句意:小男孩怀疑地看着那个陌生的女人,摇着头。根据“shaking his head”可知,小男孩不相信那个陌生的女人,in disbelief“怀疑地,不相信地”。故填disbelief。
75.句意:他们将在这里等她到十点钟,但是她还没来。根据“They will wait for her here ... ten o’clock”可知,他们将一直等到十点钟,till“直到……为止”符合题意。故填till。
76.learn about 77.Make sure 78.have a stomachache 79.to put off 80.taking care of
【解析】76.句意:他从图书馆借了一些书来了解亚洲的历史。根据“the history of Asia”和备选词汇可知,是了解历史,结合to可知,需要动词原形;故填learn about。
77.句意:一定要抄写他身份证上的每个号码。根据“that you copy every number of his ID card”和备选词汇可知,确保抄下身份证上的每个号码;make sure符合句意,此处为祈使句,要动词原形开头,位于句首,首字母大写;故填Make sure。
78.句意:不要吃太多冰淇淋,否则你可能会胃痛。根据“Don’t eat too much ice-cream”和备选词汇可知,会胃痛,结合may可知,需要动词原形,have a stomachache符合句意;故填have a stomachache。
79.句意:只有我的英语老师允许我推迟交作业。根据“allow sb to do sth”可知,需要动词不定式,结合备选词汇可知,可以推迟交作业,to put off符合句意;故填to put off。
80.句意:妈妈在做饭,爸爸在照顾我两个月大的妹妹。根据“Mom was cooking while”可知,从句需要过去进行时,结合备选词汇可知,是正在照顾妹妹,taking care of符合句意;故填taking care of。
81.were discussing 82.isn’t 83.has taught 84.is riding 85.is going to give
【解析】81.句意:当我到家的时候,我的父母正在开心地讨论旅游计划。根据“the travelling plan happily”以及所给的首字母可知,此处应用discuss,表示“讨论旅游计划”。再结合“When I got home, my parents”可知,此处应该用过去进行时,表示“正在讨论”。故填was discussing。
82.句意:如果明天不下雨,他们就会来看他。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,rainy“下雨的”,是形容词,主语是it,be动词用is,否定句在is后加not,故填isn’t。
83.句意:他父亲从十年前开始在小学教书。根据“since ten years ago”可知用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式,主语是单数,助动词用has,teach“教”,是动词,过去分词是taught,故填has taught。
84.句意:——杰克在哪里?——他在那边坐室内过山车。根据“where is Jack ”可知,下文是他正在做着某件事,用现在进行时,,其结构是be doing的形式,ride“骑车”,是动词,ride的现在分词是riding,故填is riding。
85.句意:——下周一谁给我们做一个关于如何保护环境的报告?——史密斯先生是。根据“next Monday”可知,此处是一般将来时,其结构是be going to do的形式,主语是Who是第三人称单数,be动词用is,短语give sb. a talk“做报告”,故填is going to give。
86.because of 87.hardly ever 88.is similar to 89.find out 90.made up
【解析】86.句意:我买这件衣服是因为它的颜色。空后是解释“买这件衣服”的原因,所以用because of“因为”连接,故填because of。
87.句意:彼得住得太远,所以我几乎看不到他。根据“Peter lives too far away so that...”及备选词可知,应是因为住得远,所以几乎见不到他,hardly ever“几乎不”符合语境,故填hardly ever。
88.句意:尼克在许多方面和他父亲相似。例如,他们都很高。根据“For example, they’re both tall.”及备选词可知,此处是介绍他们很多方面相似,is similar to“与……相似”符合语境,故填is similar to。
89.句意:这个问题不难。你可以在字典里很容易地找到答案。根据“You can ... the answer easily in the dictionary.”可知,应是可以在字典里找到答案,find out“找出”符合语境,can后跟动词原形,故填find out。
90.句意:我编了个借口说我要为考试复习,然后离开了耐莉家。根据“an excuse”及备选词可知,此处指“编造理由”,make up“编造”,由left可知,此处用过去式,故填made up。
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