Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A (Grammar Focus~4c) 课件 (共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
新
课
导
入
Free talk
Have you ever been to a museum
What kind of museum do you like
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.
I like history museum.
I like tea museum.
I like film museum.
Language Goal
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
1.能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能熟练运用现在完成时,并能够运用“Have you ever +done (过去分词) ... ”等句型来询问他人的经历
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
learn new words
1.a couple of 两个；一对；几个
There is a couple of boys waiting for you.有几个男孩在等你。
2.theme/θi m/ n. 主题
Then we have a new theme.
然后我们有了一个新主题
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
3.German /'d m n/ adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人 Germans (pl)
No, he is Australian, she is German.
不，他是澳大利亚人，她是德国人
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
5.ride /ra d/ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
I learnt to ride as a child.
我小时候就学会了骑马。
4.province /'pr v ns/ n. 省份
Which province are you from
你来自哪个省？
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes I’ve been to a science museum. /
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven't.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
现在完成时
1.现在完成时表示“经历”的用法
现在完成时可表示直到现在为止的生活经历，常用never(从不)，
ever(曾经)，once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)等作状语，
可以用how many times提问。eg：
I have never read the book.我从未看过这本书。
—How many times have you ever been to Beijing？你去过北京几次？
—Twice.两次。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
现在完成时
2.现在完成时的结构为：have/has+过去分词，标志性的词有already, yet, ever since 等，一般疑问句为：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？，肯定回答：Yes, sb have/has，否定回答：No, sb haven’t/hasn’t.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
2.have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in的区别
have been to 曾经去过,现已回来,可接次数 He has been to Beijing 3 times.
他去过北京三次。
have gone to 到某地去了,尚未回来,通常不用第一人称 She’s not here. She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。
have been in/at 在某地呆了多长时间,常接时间段 He has been in London for half a year.
他在伦敦呆了半年。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
4a
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already __________ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you __________ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I __________ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already __________ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m
happy__________(go) again.
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum There are
some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _________(visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never _________ (be) there.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
going
to go
visited
been
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us ________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ________ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ________ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
are
You can also ________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
4c
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever… You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
一般过去式与现在完成时的区别
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now …
现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …
共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …　
e.g. I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。 (只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
在现在完成时中 ever, never, just, already, yet在用法和意思上的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：Have you read that story？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）
I have bought two apples． 我买了两个苹果。 （“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。
如：I have already finished my homework．
我已经做完家庭作业了。
He has just had his meal．他刚吃过饭。
Have you ever sung this English song？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？
They haven't started yet. 他们还没有起身。
We have never heard of it．我们从来没有听说过这件事。
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
Unit 9
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
重点词汇：
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
a couple of
现在完成时的综合运用：
现在完成时的结构为：1.__________________，标志性的词有2.___________________等，一般疑问句为：3._______________________________，肯定回答：4._______________，否定回答：5.__________________。
province
German
theme
ride
have/has+过去分词
already,yet,ever since
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
No, sb haven’t/hasn’t
Yes, sb have/has
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Frank Derrick is a great__________(德国的)artist．
2. You can take a horse__________(骑乘)on the farm．
3. Guangdong__________(省)is in the south of China．
4. I’ve never__________(听说)of such a funny story．
5. Disneyland is a famous__________(主题)park in the world．
German
ride
Province
heard
theme
新知学习
课堂小结
当堂检测
学习目标
重点研讨
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. How about_________(go)to the art museum
2. Tony has already_________ (be)to the space museum three times．
3. Have you_________(hear)of the Disney Cruise
4. I_________(go)there last year with my parents．
5. Did you spend the whole day_________(play)computer games
going
been
heard
went
playing