【精品解析】辽宁省丹东市2021年中考英语真题

辽宁省丹东市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共20分）
1． —Linda, who did you go on vacation with
—____was free, so I went alone.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你要和谁去度假？——没有人有空，所以我自己去。A每一个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某个人，根据自己去可知没有人有空，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记Nobody的用法。
2． As we all know, the Yellow River is____ longest river in China.
A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；最高级的一般句式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：据我们所知，黄河是中国第二大河。the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，是固定搭配，第几大......，second是序数词，twice是副词，故选B。
【点评】考查最高级，序数词，注意识记the+序数词+最高级+名词单数的用法。
3． Mother's Day ____ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A．reminds B．warns C．requires D．promises
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：母亲节每年都提醒我们要对妈妈充满感激。A提醒，B警告，C需要，D承诺，根据Mother's Day，可知设立母亲节是提醒我们要感恩，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记reminds的用法。
4． —I think ____ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为一生中友谊很重要。——我同意。好朋友可以帮助把我们最好的一面展现出来。A美，B名声，C财富，D友谊，根据A good friend，可知是友谊，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记friendship的用法。
5． —What's the best movie theater in town
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most____ there.
A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——镇上最好的电影院是哪家？——阳光电影院在那儿你可以做到最舒服的椅子。A广泛地，B安静地，C便宜地，D舒服地，根据sit，可知与座位的舒服程度有关，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记comfortably的用法。
6． Abing's Erquan Yingyue ____ sad and moving.
A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》听上去悲伤又令人感到的。A看上去，B听上去，C闻上去，D尝起来，根根Erquan Yingyue，可知音乐是听上去的。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记sounds的用法。
7．（2023八下·仁化月考） In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ____ the river.
A．on B．along C．in D．over
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天的晚上，许多人喜欢沿河散步。A：on在......上；B：along沿着；C：in在......里；D：over在......上。根据空格前taking walks，散步，可知此处是指沿着河边散步，along the river，沿着河流，可知此处应用介词along，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记along the river的用法。
8． —Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.
—Yes. The food there ____ be delicious.
A．shouldn't B．can't C．must D．need
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快看！餐馆里有很多人。——是的，那里的食物肯定很美味。A不应该，B不能，C肯定，D需要，根据so many people in the restaurant，可知表示肯定推测，故用must，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记must的用法。
9． The teacher still spoke very loudly ____ he had a sore throat.
A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though
【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他喉咙痛，老师仍然讲的非常大声。A以便，B一.....就，C只要，D尽管，此处表示让步关系，故是连词even though，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记even though的用法。
10． I'll go to senior high school soon. I can't believe how fast the time ____!
A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很快要上高中了，真不敢相信时间过得有多快。A继续，B爆炸，C过去了，D出去，根据time，可知表示时间过得快，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记went by的用法。
11． —____ your homework
—Not yet. I'll finish it in ten minutes.
A．Did you finish B．Have you finished
C．Will you finish D．Do you finish
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——还没有。十分钟以后我将完成它。A一般过去时，B现在完成时，C一般将来时，D一般现在时，根据回答Not yet是现在完成时标志，可知时态用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
12． —I think this book is ____than that one.
—You're right. I prefer that one.
A．more popular B．more useful
C．less interesting D．less boring
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这本书没有那本书有趣。——你是对的，我更喜欢那一本。A更流行，B更有用，C更无趣，D无聊，根据book和I prefer that one，可知这本书没有那本书有趣，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记比较级的用法。
13． If you ____ his invitation, he will be unhappy.
A．cut down B．write down C．take down D．turn down
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你拒绝了他的邀请，他会不开心。A砍到，B写下，C拿下来，D拒绝，根据invitation, he will be unhappy，可知是拒绝了他的邀请，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记turn down的用法。
14． —I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow.
—____! I'm sure you'll make it.
A．Glad to hear that B．Congratulations
C．Sounds great D．Cheer up
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕我不能通过明天的驾驶考试了。——高兴一点，我肯定你会成功的。A很高兴听到这么说，B恭喜，C听上去很好，D高兴一点。根据I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow，可只要鼓励对方高兴一点，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交交际，注意识记Cheer up的用法。
15． We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ____ the rules.
A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；时间状语从句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果每个人都不遵守规则，我们就无法避免交通事故。A遵守，单数第三人称形式，B打破，违犯，单数第三人称形式，C一般将来时，遵守，D一般将来时，打破，违犯。unless引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来，根据rules，可知是遵守交通规则，才能避免事故，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，时态，注意识记条件状语从句，一般现在时的用法。
16． We ____ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A．encourage B．are encouraged
C．encouraged D．were encouraged
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上周在毕业典礼上我们受到鼓舞，要去实现我们的梦想。A动词原形，B一般现在时被动语态，C过去时，D一般过去时被动语态，last week是一般过去时标志，主语we和谓语动词是被动关系。用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
17． —Thank you for the ____ you gave me.
—I'm glad they're helpful.
A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很高兴它们有用。A建议，名词复数，B建议，不可数名词，C新闻，不可数名词，D消息，不可数名词，根据they可知指代名词复数，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记suggestions的用法。
18． Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish ____ true earlier.
A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：把世界变成一个大家庭，我们就会使人们的愿望早日实现。A单三式，B一般将来时，C过去分词，D不定式，make+宾语+done，固定搭配，做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make+宾语+done的用法。
19． If you want to get good grades, ____ in as much effort as possible.
A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts
【答案】B
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，尽可能多的努力。A动名词或现在分词，B动词原形，C不定式，D单三式，If引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，故用动词原形开头的句子，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记If引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句的用法。
20． —Can you tell me ____ you finally solved the problem
—By turning to my parents.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你最终是怎么解决的问题吗？——向父母求助。A何时，B哪里，C为什么，D怎样，根据回答By turning to my parents，可知提问方式，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how的用法。
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
Lifeart is a student-run organization which was 21． by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It sells 22． by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer(癌症) research. To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring.
We came to the subway station in order that we could get more 23． . Things didn't go well at first. It was 24． that day, so our paintings kept being blown away. All of us were quite 25． and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also worried about being driven away.
One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some 26． to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand(货摊), we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman 27． . I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time. But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger, my courage 28． . I kept talking to more people, including some Chinese people. At the 29． of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of paintings. It might not be as much as we had expected， 30． the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings(不足).
21．A． set up B． put up C． taken up D． made up
22．A． magazines B． newspapers C． books D． paintings
23．A． artists B． customers C． passengers D． strangers
24．A． sunny B． rainy C． windy D． cloudy
25．A． brave B． excited C． shy D． active
26．A． knowledge B． courage C． way D． method
27．A． passing on B． passing down
C． passing away D． passing by
28．A． grew B． dropped C． disappeared D． appeared
29．A． beginning B． morning C． end D． middle
30．A． and B． but C． though D． or
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者最好的朋友建立了生命艺术组织，该组织出售艺术品，为癌症研究筹集资金。为了筹集更多的钱，作者和朋友们在地铁站的入口附近摆摊，售卖艺术作品，但是刚开始作者和朋友都很害羞，后来作者和朋友开始与他人交谈，于是他们更加自信。最后，作者和朋友们一共卖出了20件艺术品。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：Lifeart是个学生组织，由我在美国波士顿的一个最好的朋友建立。set up建立；put up 张贴； taken up开始从事； made up 编造。根据Lifeart is a student run organization可知，此处在说关于该组织的建立，故选A。
22．句意：它出售我们的朋友和同学的画，并为癌症研究筹集资金。magazines杂志；newspapers 报纸； books书籍；painting画作。根据To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring去年春天，为了筹集更多的钱，我们走上波士顿街头，向公众出售我们的画作，可知该组织通过卖画来为癌症研究筹款。故选D。
23．句意：我们来到地铁站是为了吸引到更多的顾客。artists艺术家； customers顾客；passengers乘客； stranger 陌生人。根据we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to
the public last spring可知，该组织到街头卖画，去人流量大的地铁是为得到更多的顾客。故选B。
24．句意：那天风很大，所以我们的画一直被吹走。sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的； windy大风的；
cloudy多云的。根据so our paintings kept being blown away可知，那天的风很大，所
以画作总是被吹走。故选C。
25．句意：我们大家都很害羞，迟迟不去询问人们是否会考虑买我们的画。brave勇敢的；excited感到兴奋的；shy害羞的； active 积极的，根据We were also worried about being driven away我们还担心被赶走可知不太敢问别人是否需要买画，大家都很害羞。故选C。
26．句意：虽然他什么也没买，但这给了我们其他人一些勇气。knowledge知识；courage勇气；way道路；method方法。根据With every new customer Luna brought to our ittle stand随着每一位新客户Luna来到我们的小摊位，可知露娜的主动售画行为给了大家勇气。故选B。
27．句意：我也走上前去和一个路过的韩国女人交谈。passing on告知；passing down传递；passing away去世；passing by经过。根据 I also stepped forward and talked to我也走上前去和人交谈，可知，和来往的人交谈。故选D。
28．句意：但多亏了和陌生人的这段简短对话，我的勇气增强了。grew增长；dropped 掉落； disappeared 消失；appeared 出现。根据But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger可知，这次与他人攀谈的尝试未获得成功，但作者的勇气在增长。故选A。
29．句意：那天最后，我们卖出了大约20幅画。beginning开始；morming早晨；end末尾；middle 中间。根据we sold about 20 pieces of paintings可知，此处是在说一天售动结束后，卖出的画作数量。故选C。
30．句意：这可能没有我们预期的那么多，但是我们获得的勇气弥补了一天的不完美。and并且，but但是，though尽管，or或者，根据It might not be as much as we had expected, the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选B。
三、阅读理解，根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共20分）
Passage 1阅读理解
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems How often do you sort rubbish
31．The survey is mainly about ____.
A．scientific research B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits D．physical education
32．We can know there are ____ parts in the questionnaire.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
33．____is known by the fewest students.
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution D．Global warming
34．____ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A．All of the students B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students D．None of the students
35．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】环保类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．主旨题。根据Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的，故选B。
32．推断题。根据Do you know about these problems及How often do you sort rubbish可知，问卷有两部分，故选A。
33．细节题。根据图表显示噪声污染的数值最低，可知关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，故选C。
34．推断题。根据图表显示，25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾，故是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选C。
35．细节题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，故选A。
Passage2阅读理解
Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint.
Suddenly George said, "Look, Tony, I made green! "
"How did you do it " asked Tony.
"I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint — yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.
This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning.
People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you
Which way will help you learn the game best Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands-on way.
Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day. Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on.
36．George was____ when he noticed the change of colors.
A．angry B．disappointed C．excited D．peaceful
37．The other children came up to George in order to____.
A．get another two bottles of paint
B．watch and want to have a try
C．find out what happened to Tony
D．ask George to paint a picture for them
38．"Hands-on learning" is probably a kind of ____.
A．learning method B．learning result
C．learning plan D．learning activity
39．If you want to learn to swim, you'd better____ according to the passage.
A．read a book about swimming
B．think about it by yourself at home
C．learn it by watching online videos
D．learn from someone in a swimming pool
40．What's the main idea of the passage
A．we can play football in many different ways.
B．Games can help people stay in touch with others.
C．A person should learn how to find out the fact.
D．Hands-on learning can help learn something new better.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过举托尼和乔治上美术课的例子，引出实践学习，并举例介绍实践学习的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．推断题。根据Suddenly George said, Look Tony, I made green!可知，乔治调出绿色，于是让托尼看，由此推断，他非常兴奋。故选C。
37．细节题。根据Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves可知，其他孩子过来观看，想自己动手。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning以及上文托尼和乔治的例子可推断，Hands-on learning是一种学习方法。故选A。
39．推断题。根据Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you Which way will help you learn the game best Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play.买一本关于如何踢球的书，或者买一段关于足球的视频？或者去操场请一个人教你？哪种方式能帮助你最好地学习游戏？对大多数人来说，在操场上学习是最好的方式，因为他们在游戏中尝试游戏并学习规则可知，文章内容倾向去球场学习踢球是最好的方法，由此可知，去泳池学游泳是最好的方法。故选D。
40．主旨题。根据Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn和全文内容可知，本文主要是想说实践学习能帮助人们更好地学习新东西。故选D。
Passage 3阅读理解
Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there's a problem.
"The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company," the boss says. " But this shouldn't affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, we'll say it was caused by the trucking(货运)company that delivered(运载) the products. "
Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. "But didn't our workers damage the products " Her boss looks at her," Yeah, but the customers don't know that. I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don't worry, the customers won't even notice the damage. "
Nancy's boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do. She knows it's dishonest to blame(将—归咎于) the damage on the trucking company. It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的). But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.
41．Who makes the products less perfect
A．The trucking company. B．Workers in Nancy's company.
C．Nancy's boss. D．Nancy's customers.
42．What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers
A．He will say sorry to the customers.
B．He doesn't know what to do about that.
C．He will cheat the customers.
D．He will tell the truth.
43．The underlined word "affect" in the second paragraph means____.
A．keep B．divide C．influence D．provide
44．From the passage we can infer(推断) that____.
A．Nancy may be an honest person
B．the products have already left the company
C．the damage of the products is easily noticed
D．Nancy thinks her boss is clever
45．The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us____.
A．it's important to make even a small choice
B．it's important to deal with damaged products
C．it's necessary to cheat others sometimes
D．it's necessary to communicate with a boss
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述南溪发现公司产品有问题。老板欺骗顾客，南溪认为这样不对。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．推断题。根据Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there's a problem南希的老板刚刚告诉她，她的客户的产品即将离开公司。然后他告诉她有问题，The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company产品被我们公司的人损坏了，可知南希公司的工人让产品不那么完美，故选B。
42．推断题。根据but the customers don't know that. I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don't worry, the customers won't even notice the damage客户不知道。我只能说他们在交付时损坏了。别担心，客户甚至不会注意到损坏，可知如果客户发现损坏，老板会欺骗顾客，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company产品被我们公司的人损坏了，可知影响使用，故affect的意思是影响，故选C。
44．推断题。根据She knows it's dishonest to blame the damage on the trucking company. It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products她知道把损失归咎于货运公司是不诚实的。欺骗顾客并给他们不太完美的产品也是不诚实的，可知这段话我们可以推断南希可能是个诚实的人，故选A。
45．主旨题。根据we face a choice that may seem insignificant . But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us，可知这篇文章的作者主要想告诉我们，即使是一个小小的选择也很重要，故选A。
Passage 4阅读理解
What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses. For many people around the world, however, such a way isn't that simple.
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver, a teacher at Oxford University, however，may have solved the problem.
Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)-filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor! The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil. Using a dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil. This changes the strength(度数) of the lens. After the user finds the right strength, he then fixes the lens.
Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied. Mr. Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.
46．The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph(段落) means____.
A．glasses can help many people
B．Mr. Silver has solved the problem
C．there are many people in need of glasses
D．there are not enough eye doctors
47．The third paragraph is mainly about____.
A．who the new glasses are used by
B．how the new glasses are used
C．why the new glasses were made
D．where the new glasses were invented
48．We can know from the passage that____.
A．the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B．the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C．oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D．glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
49．What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses
A．He thinks they're the best of all.
B．He's completely uncertain about them.
C．He is worried about their future.
D．He thinks they have a bright future,
50．What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph
A．He will let more people own the new glasses.
B．He will invent another new kind of glasses.
C．He will decide the price of the new glasses.
D．He will make the new glasses cheaper.
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了近视的人们需要戴眼镜才能看清周围的事物，但是有些地方眼科医生稀缺，人们戴上眼镜的概率很小，牛津大学的西尔弗老师开发了一种液体填充眼镜，用户不用看医生就可以自行调节度数，他希望不久的将来人们都能戴上他的这种眼镜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．词义猜测题。根据Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get可知，像加纳这样的地方，每800万人只有一名眼科医生。这使得眼镜几乎不可能得到。这里的this指的是"没有足够的眼科医生"这件事情，故选D。
47．段落大意题。根据Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)...then fixes the lens可知，本段主要是介绍这种眼镜是如何使用的，故选B。
48．推断题。根据Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied可知，在那些试过这种新眼镜的人中，约80%的人感到满意，所以这种新眼镜可以造福很多人，故选A。
49．推断题。根据Mr. Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future可知，西尔弗先生的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样的眼镜。再努力一点，西尔弗先生认为他的目标可能在不久的将来实现。所以他对这种新眼镜还是充满期待的，认为新眼镜前途光明，故选D。
50．推断题。根据文章最后一段Results show that among those who have tried the glasses...Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.可知，他的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样的眼镜，也就是会让更多的人拥有自己的新眼镜，故选A。
四、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。
A. It'll get in the way of our schoolwork. B. I'm reading a novel. C. Mobile phones are part of our life now. D. Anyway, some ways will be found to solve such problems. E. I'm reading the newspaper. F. That's a good idea. G. Sounds like you have a point.
A: Hi, Wu Lan! What are you doing
B: Hi, Li Ming!　51． 　Here, it is reported that mobile phones are banned(禁止) in primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of Education.
A: Oh, no! 　52． 　 We've grown up with them.
B: Well, I think it's a good rule, though. If we bring mobile phones to school, we might want to check them out from time to time. 　53． 　
A: But we can try to control ourselves.
B: Even adults can't always control themselves, let alone(更何况) kids like us.
A:　54． 　 However, I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day.
B: Hmm. . . Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes. 　55． 　.
A: Well, I hope so.
【答案】51．E；52．C；53．A；54．G；55．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文手机对我们生活的影响，我们要控制使用我们的手机。
A. It'll get in the way of our schoolwork. 它会妨碍我们的功课。
B. I'm reading a novel. 我正在读一本小说。
C. Mobile phones are part of our life now. 手机现在是我们生活的一部分。
D. Anyway, some ways will be found to solve such problems. 不管怎样，我们会找到一些方法来解决这些问题的。
E. I'm reading the newspaper. 我正在看报纸。
F. That's a good idea. 这是个好主意。
G. Sounds like you have a point. 听起来你说得有道理。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据What are you doing你在做什么，可知应是I'm reading the newspaper. 我正在看报纸，故选E。
52．根据 We've grown up with them我们和他们一起长大，可知应是Mobile phones are part of our life now. 手机现在是我们生活的一部分，故选C。
53．根据If we bring mobile phones to school, we might want to check them out from time to time如果我们把手机带到学校，我们可能会时不时地检查一下，可知应是It'll get in the way of our schoolwork. 它会妨碍我们的功课，故选A。
54．根据Even adults can't always control themselves, let alone(更何况) kids like us.即使是成年人也不能总是控制自己，更不用说像我们这样的孩子了，可知应是Sounds like you have a point. 听起来你说得有道理，故选G。
55．根据I hope so希望如此，可知应是Anyway, some ways will be found to solve such problems. 不管怎样，我们会找到一些方法来解决这些问题的，故选D。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。
A: Hi, Wu Ming! 　56． 　
B: Hi, Laura! Pretty good! I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: The Dragon Boat Festival 　57． 　
B: OK. It's a traditional Chinese festival. It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month.
A: Oh, 　58． 　
B: To remember an ancient poet(诗人),Qu Yuan.
A: Aha, I see. 　59． 　
B: We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.
A: Zongzi They must be delicious.
B: Yes, and I really like zongzi with meat. But do you know what I like best about the festival
A: 　60． 　
B: The dragon boat races. They're exciting to watch. Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week.
A: Of course I'd love to. Thanks for your invitation.
【答案】56．How is it going these days ；57．Can you tell me something about it ；58．What do you celebrate it for ；59．How do you usually celebrate it ；60．What's your favourite about it
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】介绍龙舟节的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据Pretty good相当好，可知询问最近怎么样，怎么样，How is it going，最近，these days，故答案为How is it going these days。
57．根据It's a traditional Chinese festival. It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month这是中国的传统节日。在农历五月初五，可知应是你能告诉我关于它的一些事情吗，能告诉我吗，Can you tell me， 聊一聊某事，tell sth about，故答案为Can you tell me something about it。
58．根据To remember an ancient poet(诗人),Qu Yuan为了纪念一个诗人，屈原，可知应是为什么庆祝它，What ...for，庆祝，celebrate，故答案为What do you celebrate it for。
59．根据We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day那天我们通常吃粽子，看龙舟比赛，可知应是你们通常怎么庆祝，how，如何，庆祝，celebrate，故答案为How do you usually celebrate it。
60．根据The dragon boat races，可知应是对于这个节日，你最最喜欢的是什么，什么，你最喜欢的，your favourite ，故答案为What's your favourite about it。
六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
as just which drink begin slow if fall cost little it time
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It 　61． 　 on September 20 every year. It began in
1989. Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of them have tooth problems 　62． 　 bring them much trouble.
Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 　63． 　 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five 　64． 　. "
Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth, I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's, I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak clearly now. "
Do you have good teeth, my friends 　65． 　 you want to take care of your teeth, please do these:
◆Brush your teeth at 　66． 　once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all your teeth, do not 　67． 　 brush the front ones.
◆Brush your teeth 　68． 　 and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
◆Do not use your teeth 　69． 　 tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not　70． 　 Coke and other drinks.
【答案】61．falls；62．which；63．cost；64．times；65．If；66．least；67．just；68．slowly；69．as；70．drink
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了如何护理好我们的牙齿。
as，作为，just，仅仅， which，引导定语从句指代物，drink，喝，begin，开始，slow，慢慢的，if，如果， fall，到来，cost，花费，little，没有，it，它，time，时间
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意主谓一致，定语从句，名词复数，连词，副词修饰动词等用法。
61．句意：它在每年9月二十日到来。此处缺少谓语动词，根据China's Teeth Care Day和提示词可知是在每年9月二十日到来，故用fall，主语时第三人称单数it，every year是一般现在时标志，谓语动词用单三式，故填falls。
62．句意：王斌的班上有三十八个学生，其中十一个有牙齿问题，这给他们带来了很多麻烦。定语从句先行词是problems，在从句中做主语，指代物，关系代词用which，故填which。
63．句意：每颗牙齿花费400元，我必须要去看五次牙医。此处缺少谓语动词，根据four hundred yuan，可知表示花费，故用cost，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式cost，故填cost。
64．句意：每颗牙齿花费400元，我必须要去看五次牙医。基数词five修饰名词复数，提示词可知是要去看五次牙医，故用time，是可数名词，故填times。
65．句意：如果你想要保管好你的牙，请这样做。此处表示假设。故用连词if引导条件中与从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填If。
66．句意：每天至少刷一次牙齿。at least，固定搭配，至少，故填least。
67．句意：刷所有的牙，不要只刷前面的几个。根据Brush all your teeth和提示词可知是：不要只刷前面的几个，故用副词修饰动词brush，just，是副词。故填just。
68．句意：慢慢，认真地刷牙齿。副词修饰动词brush，根据提示词可知是慢慢地刷牙，slow是形容词，slowly是副词，慢慢地，故填slowly。
69．句意：不要把你的牙当成工具去开瓶子。根据use和tool以及提示词可知是：当做工具使用。故用介词as，故填as。
70．句意：尽量不要喝可乐和其他饮料。try not do，固定搭配，尽量不要做某事。根据Coke and other drinks，可知是喝可乐。故用动词原形drink，故填drink。
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to have a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess(空姐) came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat " The girl behind Mary had a black-and-blue face and a sad expression. She had her arms broken, and she needed help. "I don't want to sit there. " Mary thought immediately. But the soft voice came again, "She needs help. " Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment(治疗).
When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.
Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human border(边界) and removes(消除) the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding (有回报的) world.
71．Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first
72．What did the hostess ask Mary to do
73．How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her
74．What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage
75．What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding
【答案】71．Yes, she did.
72．She asked her to change her seat.
73．She felt uncomfortable.
74．Love.
75．We should help others when they need help.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了玛丽一次乘坐飞机的时候，在飞机上她遇到了一位名叫Emily的女孩，她在一次事故中胳膊受伤了，不能自己吃东西，于是玛丽主动提出帮助她，一开始Emily不愿接受她的帮助，但是最后还是同意了，两个人在飞机上过得很开心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据She was happy to have a seat by herself. Just then，可知起初玛丽喜欢独自坐着，故是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she did.
72．根据Would you mind changing your seat你介意换个座位吗，可知空姐要求她换个座位，故答案为She asked her to change her seat.
73．根据Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept玛丽主动提出帮她吃饭。尽管Emily很不愿意接受，可知玛丽主动喂她吃饭时，艾米丽感到不舒服，故答案为She felt uncomfortable.
74．根据Love sometimes goes beyond human border(边界) and removes(消除) the fears that keep people away，可知爱能消除让我们远离他人的恐惧，故答案为Love.
75．根据When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding(有回报的) world，可知当我们伸出双手为他人服务时，我们会成长为一个更大、更有回报的世界，故答案为We should help others when they need help.
根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。
A friend's grandfather came to America from East Europe. After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.
Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a tray(餐盘) full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end," she said," Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay. "
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America. " The grandfather told a friend, "Life's a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself. "
In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don't wait for success to come to you. And success is in your own hands.
76．Grandfather knew　 　 about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it.
77．The woman told Grandfather how 　 　 in a cafeteria.
78．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that it was Grandfather's 　 　to eat in a cafeteria.
79．The writer doesn't think it right 　 　 in life.
80．Life is like a cafeteria because we need 　 　 both in a cafeteria and in life.
【答案】76．nothing / little
77．to eat
78．first time
79．to wait for someone to bring something to you
80．to pay the price
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个朋友的祖父从英国来到美国，有一天他去自助餐厅吃饭，等待着别人来给他点单，直到有人告诉他在自助餐厅要自己去拿吃的东西。从这件事情他感悟到人生也是如此，要成功一定要自己去争取，只是等待并不会获得什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order，可知祖父到自助餐厅坐着等人为他点餐，这说明他对自助餐厅一无所知。nothing / little，没有，是副词，故填nothing/little。
77．根据Just go along the line and pick out what you want. But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself，挑选出你想要的。但是，如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远不会得到它。你必须自己站起来拿可知这这个女人告诉爷爷如何在自助餐厅吃饭，eat，吃，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配。故填to eat。
78．根据After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order，可知祖父到自助餐厅坐着等人为他点餐，可推断祖父是第一次到自助餐厅吃饭。故填first time。
79．根据In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don't wait for success to come to you，可知作者认为等着成功自己来是不对的。故填to wait for someone to bring something to you。
80．根据Life's a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself，可知生活就像一家自助餐厅，因为我们需要在自助餐厅和生活中付出代价。故填to pay the price。
八、句子翻译，根据所给中文完成句子翻译（101—106每小题1分。107—113每小题2分，共20分）
81． 将来会有越来越多的新技术使我们的生活更便利。
　 　 new technologies in the future to make our life more convenient.
【答案】More and more
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；表示越来越
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：越来越多，more and more，固定搭配故答案为More and more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记more and more的用法。
82． 我们班的学生不允许玩网游。
The students in our class 　 　 online games.
【答案】are not allowed to play
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：不允许做某事，be not allowed to do sth，固定搭配，主语是名词复数students，故be用are，玩，play，是动词，故答案为are not allowed to play。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be not allowed to do sth，主谓一致的用法。
83． 我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。
　 　 when it began to rain heavily.
【答案】We were hanging out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：我们，we，主语，闲逛，hang out，固定搭配，根据when it began to rain heavily，可知时间状语从句的主句动词是持续动词时，时态用过去进行时，主语是复数，故助动词用were，hanging是现在分词，故答案为We were hanging out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记hang out，过去进行时，主谓一致的用法。
84． 丹东的山水如此绚丽，他立即便爱上了这座城市。
The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful 　 　 at once.
【答案】that he fell in love with the city
【知识点】汉译英；结果状语从句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：如此......以至于，so...that...，引导结果状语从句，他，he，爱上，fall in love with，城市，city，描述过去，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式fell，故答案为that he fell in love with the city。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记that he fell in love with the city，过去时，so...that...，引导结果状语从句的用法。
85． 听！她唱得多美啊！
Listen! 　 　!
【答案】How beautifully she is singing
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：多么，可知是感叹句，根据listen可知时态是现在进行时，她
she，主语，故助动词用is，唱歌，sing，现在分词是singing，美丽地，beautifully，是副词修饰动词，how+形容词+主语+谓语，是感叹句的语序，故答案为How beautifully she is singing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句，how+形容词+主语+谓语，现在进行时，主谓一致的用法。
86． 我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。
We're really expecting　 　
【答案】what will be like in the future
【知识点】汉译英；连接代词或连接副词引导；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：什么，what，宾语从句是疑问词+陈述句语序，将来，in the future，是一般将来时标志，故用will+动词原形，像......样子，be like，故答案为what will be like in the future。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记what，宾语从句是疑问词+陈述句语序，in the future，是一般将来时的用法。
87． Tina和David工作一样努力吗？
【答案】Does Tina work as hard as David
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】这是一般疑问句，主语是Tina，是第三人称单数，努力工作，work hard，故助动词用does，hard是副词修饰动词work，和......一样，as+副词+as，助动词后用动词原形，故答案为Does Tina work as hard as David
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般疑问句，主谓一致，work hard，as+副词+as的用法。
88． 这部电影值得再看一遍。
【答案】The film is worth seeing again.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：值得做某事，be worth doing，固定搭配，电影，film，主语，故be用is，看，see，seeing是动名词，再一次，again，故答案为The film is worth seeing again。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be worth doing，主谓一致的用法。
89． 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
【答案】You won't realize the importance of it until you lose your health.
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；时间状语从句；主谓一致；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：直到......才，not...until，引导时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，你，you，失去，lose，故用动词原形，你的健康，your health，意识到，realize，动词，否定句用won't+动词原形，.....的重要性，the importance of，故答案为You won't realize the importance of it until you lose your health。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记not...until，时间状语从句，won't+动词原形，主谓一致，the importance of的用法。
90． 他到这儿半小时了。
【答案】He has been here for half an hour.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：半个小时，half an hour，他，he，到这里，be here，表示持续，介词用for，for+段时间，是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数he，故助动词用has，been是be的过去分词，故答案为He has been here for half an hour。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记现在完成时，主谓一致，half an hour的用法。
91． 你是怎样为今天的考试做准备的？
【答案】How did you prepare for today's exam
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】这是个特殊疑问句，根据句意，可知缺少：怎样，how，疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形，是特殊疑问句形式，你，you，主语，准备某事，prepare for sth，描述过去，时态用一般过去时，故助动词用did，今天的考试，today's exam，故答案为How did you prepare for today's exam
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记是特殊疑问句形式，过去时，prepare for sth，how的用法。
阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but we often look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one that has been opened for us. Giving someone all your love doesn't mean that they'll love you back. Don't expect love in return. Just wait for it to grow in their hearts.
Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and be what you want to be. Because you have only one life. And it is the only chance for you to do all you want to do.
Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what happens.
92．Giving someone all your love doesn't mean that they'll love you back.
93．And it is the only chance for you to do all you want to do.
【答案】92．给别人你所有的爱并不意味着他们会给你回报。
93．这是你做你想做的事的唯一机会。
【知识点】英译汉；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍无论发生什么，都要听从你的心。
【点评】考查英译汉，注意识记宾语从句，动名词做主语，it is the only chance for you的用法。
92．Giving someone all your love，动名词做主语，给别人你所有的爱，doesn't mean，并不意味着，引导宾语从句，that，无词义，they'll love you back，他们会给你回报，宾语从句，故答案为给别人你所有的爱并不意味着他们会给你回报。
93． And，并列连词，it is the only chance for you，这是你唯一的机会，to do all you want to do，你想做的事的，不定式做主语，故答案为这是你做你想做的事的唯一机会。
九、书面表达（将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共20分）
94． 根据要求完成小作文
请根据以下内容写一则招聘广告。
一个新的历史博物馆即将在我市建成，现招聘讲解员(narrator)。
应聘条件：英语口语好；熟悉本市的历史；善于与人沟通。
联系人：李先生；联系电话：278-7928。
要求：30词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Narrators Wanted
【答案】Narrators Wanted
A new history museum opening in our city, looking for English-speaking narrators with knowledge of local history and good communication skills. Contact Mr. Li at 278-7928 for more details.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，写一则招聘广告。一个新的历史博物馆即将在我市建成，现招聘讲解员，应聘条件：英语口语好；熟悉本市的历史；善于与人沟通。联系人：李先生；联系电话：278-7928，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中look for，with knowledge of，contact sb at等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了New history museum opening in our city, looking for English-speaking narrators with knowledge of local history and good communication skills现在分词做状语等用法，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
95． 根据要求完成大作文
我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？对你来说，它有什么特殊的意义？请以"The Story behind My Favorite Gift"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. 介绍你最喜欢的礼物；2. 讲述该礼物背后的故事；3. 说明该礼物对你的特殊意义。
写作要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；2. 词数70左右；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
The Story behind My Favorite Gift
【答案】The Story behind My Favorite Gift
Every gift we receive has a story behind it. For me, my favorite gift is a handmade bracelet from my best friend.
The story behind this bracelet dates back to our middle school days. We were both struggling with some personal issues, and our friendship was put to the test. One day, my friend surprised me with this bracelet, which she had spent days crafting. She said it was to remind us of our unbreakable friendship, no matter what challenges we faced.
This gift holds a special place in my heart for several reasons. First, it was a beautiful reminder of our friendship and the bond we share. Second, it showed me the true meaning of friendship - someone who supports you through thick and thin. Finally, it was a symbol of hope and resilience, reminding us that even during difficult times, our friendship would remain strong.
All in all, this bracelet is not just a material possession, but a symbol of our unwavering friendship. It will always be my favorite gift, reminding me of the importance of true and lasting friendships in our lives.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？对你来说，它有什么特殊的意义？请以"The Story behind My Favorite Gift"为题写一篇英语短文。介绍你最喜欢的礼物；讲述该礼物背后的故事；说明该礼物对你的特殊意义。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中struggl with， it was a symbol of，All in all等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句One day, my friend surprised me with this bracelet, which she had spent days crafting，宾语从句She said it was to remind us of our unbreakable friendship, no matter what challenges we faced等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1辽宁省丹东市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共20分）
1． —Linda, who did you go on vacation with
—____was free, so I went alone.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
2． As we all know, the Yellow River is____ longest river in China.
A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second
3． Mother's Day ____ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A．reminds B．warns C．requires D．promises
4． —I think ____ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship
5． —What's the best movie theater in town
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most____ there.
A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably
6． Abing's Erquan Yingyue ____ sad and moving.
A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
7．（2023八下·仁化月考） In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ____ the river.
A．on B．along C．in D．over
8． —Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.
—Yes. The food there ____ be delicious.
A．shouldn't B．can't C．must D．need
9． The teacher still spoke very loudly ____ he had a sore throat.
A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though
10． I'll go to senior high school soon. I can't believe how fast the time ____!
A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went out
11． —____ your homework
—Not yet. I'll finish it in ten minutes.
A．Did you finish B．Have you finished
C．Will you finish D．Do you finish
12． —I think this book is ____than that one.
—You're right. I prefer that one.
A．more popular B．more useful
C．less interesting D．less boring
13． If you ____ his invitation, he will be unhappy.
A．cut down B．write down C．take down D．turn down
14． —I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow.
—____! I'm sure you'll make it.
A．Glad to hear that B．Congratulations
C．Sounds great D．Cheer up
15． We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ____ the rules.
A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break
16． We ____ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A．encourage B．are encouraged
C．encouraged D．were encouraged
17． —Thank you for the ____ you gave me.
—I'm glad they're helpful.
A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information
18． Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish ____ true earlier.
A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come
19． If you want to get good grades, ____ in as much effort as possible.
A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts
20． —Can you tell me ____ you finally solved the problem
—By turning to my parents.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
Lifeart is a student-run organization which was 21． by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It sells 22． by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer(癌症) research. To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring.
We came to the subway station in order that we could get more 23． . Things didn't go well at first. It was 24． that day, so our paintings kept being blown away. All of us were quite 25． and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also worried about being driven away.
One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some 26． to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand(货摊), we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman 27． . I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time. But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger, my courage 28． . I kept talking to more people, including some Chinese people. At the 29． of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of paintings. It might not be as much as we had expected， 30． the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings(不足).
21．A． set up B． put up C． taken up D． made up
22．A． magazines B． newspapers C． books D． paintings
23．A． artists B． customers C． passengers D． strangers
24．A． sunny B． rainy C． windy D． cloudy
25．A． brave B． excited C． shy D． active
26．A． knowledge B． courage C． way D． method
27．A． passing on B． passing down
C． passing away D． passing by
28．A． grew B． dropped C． disappeared D． appeared
29．A． beginning B． morning C． end D． middle
30．A． and B． but C． though D． or
三、阅读理解，根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共20分）
Passage 1阅读理解
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems How often do you sort rubbish
31．The survey is mainly about ____.
A．scientific research B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits D．physical education
32．We can know there are ____ parts in the questionnaire.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
33．____is known by the fewest students.
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution D．Global warming
34．____ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A．All of the students B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students D．None of the students
35．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
Passage2阅读理解
Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint.
Suddenly George said, "Look, Tony, I made green! "
"How did you do it " asked Tony.
"I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint — yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.
This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning.
People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you
Which way will help you learn the game best Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands-on way.
Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day. Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on.
36．George was____ when he noticed the change of colors.
A．angry B．disappointed C．excited D．peaceful
37．The other children came up to George in order to____.
A．get another two bottles of paint
B．watch and want to have a try
C．find out what happened to Tony
D．ask George to paint a picture for them
38．"Hands-on learning" is probably a kind of ____.
A．learning method B．learning result
C．learning plan D．learning activity
39．If you want to learn to swim, you'd better____ according to the passage.
A．read a book about swimming
B．think about it by yourself at home
C．learn it by watching online videos
D．learn from someone in a swimming pool
40．What's the main idea of the passage
A．we can play football in many different ways.
B．Games can help people stay in touch with others.
C．A person should learn how to find out the fact.
D．Hands-on learning can help learn something new better.
Passage 3阅读理解
Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there's a problem.
"The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company," the boss says. " But this shouldn't affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, we'll say it was caused by the trucking(货运)company that delivered(运载) the products. "
Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. "But didn't our workers damage the products " Her boss looks at her," Yeah, but the customers don't know that. I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don't worry, the customers won't even notice the damage. "
Nancy's boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do. She knows it's dishonest to blame(将—归咎于) the damage on the trucking company. It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的). But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.
41．Who makes the products less perfect
A．The trucking company. B．Workers in Nancy's company.
C．Nancy's boss. D．Nancy's customers.
42．What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers
A．He will say sorry to the customers.
B．He doesn't know what to do about that.
C．He will cheat the customers.
D．He will tell the truth.
43．The underlined word "affect" in the second paragraph means____.
A．keep B．divide C．influence D．provide
44．From the passage we can infer(推断) that____.
A．Nancy may be an honest person
B．the products have already left the company
C．the damage of the products is easily noticed
D．Nancy thinks her boss is clever
45．The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us____.
A．it's important to make even a small choice
B．it's important to deal with damaged products
C．it's necessary to cheat others sometimes
D．it's necessary to communicate with a boss
Passage 4阅读理解
What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses. For many people around the world, however, such a way isn't that simple.
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver, a teacher at Oxford University, however，may have solved the problem.
Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)-filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor! The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil. Using a dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil. This changes the strength(度数) of the lens. After the user finds the right strength, he then fixes the lens.
Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied. Mr. Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.
46．The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph(段落) means____.
A．glasses can help many people
B．Mr. Silver has solved the problem
C．there are many people in need of glasses
D．there are not enough eye doctors
47．The third paragraph is mainly about____.
A．who the new glasses are used by
B．how the new glasses are used
C．why the new glasses were made
D．where the new glasses were invented
48．We can know from the passage that____.
A．the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B．the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C．oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D．glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
49．What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses
A．He thinks they're the best of all.
B．He's completely uncertain about them.
C．He is worried about their future.
D．He thinks they have a bright future,
50．What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph
A．He will let more people own the new glasses.
B．He will invent another new kind of glasses.
C．He will decide the price of the new glasses.
D．He will make the new glasses cheaper.
四、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两个多余选项。
A. It'll get in the way of our schoolwork. B. I'm reading a novel. C. Mobile phones are part of our life now. D. Anyway, some ways will be found to solve such problems. E. I'm reading the newspaper. F. That's a good idea. G. Sounds like you have a point.
A: Hi, Wu Lan! What are you doing
B: Hi, Li Ming!　51． 　Here, it is reported that mobile phones are banned(禁止) in primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of Education.
A: Oh, no! 　52． 　 We've grown up with them.
B: Well, I think it's a good rule, though. If we bring mobile phones to school, we might want to check them out from time to time. 　53． 　
A: But we can try to control ourselves.
B: Even adults can't always control themselves, let alone(更何况) kids like us.
A:　54． 　 However, I have to use a bike-sharing app on the phone every day.
B: Hmm. . . Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes. 　55． 　.
A: Well, I hope so.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。
A: Hi, Wu Ming! 　56． 　
B: Hi, Laura! Pretty good! I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: The Dragon Boat Festival 　57． 　
B: OK. It's a traditional Chinese festival. It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month.
A: Oh, 　58． 　
B: To remember an ancient poet(诗人),Qu Yuan.
A: Aha, I see. 　59． 　
B: We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.
A: Zongzi They must be delicious.
B: Yes, and I really like zongzi with meat. But do you know what I like best about the festival
A: 　60． 　
B: The dragon boat races. They're exciting to watch. Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week.
A: Of course I'd love to. Thanks for your invitation.
六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
as just which drink begin slow if fall cost little it time
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It 　61． 　 on September 20 every year. It began in
1989. Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of them have tooth problems 　62． 　 bring them much trouble.
Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 　63． 　 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five 　64． 　. "
Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth, I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's, I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak clearly now. "
Do you have good teeth, my friends 　65． 　 you want to take care of your teeth, please do these:
◆Brush your teeth at 　66． 　once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all your teeth, do not 　67． 　 brush the front ones.
◆Brush your teeth 　68． 　 and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
◆Do not use your teeth 　69． 　 tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not　70． 　 Coke and other drinks.
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to have a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess(空姐) came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat " The girl behind Mary had a black-and-blue face and a sad expression. She had her arms broken, and she needed help. "I don't want to sit there. " Mary thought immediately. But the soft voice came again, "She needs help. " Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment(治疗).
When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.
Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human border(边界) and removes(消除) the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding (有回报的) world.
71．Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first
72．What did the hostess ask Mary to do
73．How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her
74．What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage
75．What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding
根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。
A friend's grandfather came to America from East Europe. After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.
Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a tray(餐盘) full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end," she said," Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay. "
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America. " The grandfather told a friend, "Life's a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself. "
In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don't wait for success to come to you. And success is in your own hands.
76．Grandfather knew　 　 about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it.
77．The woman told Grandfather how 　 　 in a cafeteria.
78．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that it was Grandfather's 　 　to eat in a cafeteria.
79．The writer doesn't think it right 　 　 in life.
80．Life is like a cafeteria because we need 　 　 both in a cafeteria and in life.
八、句子翻译，根据所给中文完成句子翻译（101—106每小题1分。107—113每小题2分，共20分）
81． 将来会有越来越多的新技术使我们的生活更便利。
　 　 new technologies in the future to make our life more convenient.
82． 我们班的学生不允许玩网游。
The students in our class 　 　 online games.
83． 我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。
　 　 when it began to rain heavily.
84． 丹东的山水如此绚丽，他立即便爱上了这座城市。
The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful 　 　 at once.
85． 听！她唱得多美啊！
Listen! 　 　!
86． 我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。
We're really expecting　 　
87． Tina和David工作一样努力吗？
88． 这部电影值得再看一遍。
89． 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
90． 他到这儿半小时了。
91． 你是怎样为今天的考试做准备的？
阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but we often look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one that has been opened for us. Giving someone all your love doesn't mean that they'll love you back. Don't expect love in return. Just wait for it to grow in their hearts.
Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and be what you want to be. Because you have only one life. And it is the only chance for you to do all you want to do.
Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what happens.
92．Giving someone all your love doesn't mean that they'll love you back.
93．And it is the only chance for you to do all you want to do.
九、书面表达（将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共20分）
94． 根据要求完成小作文
请根据以下内容写一则招聘广告。
一个新的历史博物馆即将在我市建成，现招聘讲解员(narrator)。
应聘条件：英语口语好；熟悉本市的历史；善于与人沟通。
联系人：李先生；联系电话：278-7928。
要求：30词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Narrators Wanted
95． 根据要求完成大作文
我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？对你来说，它有什么特殊的意义？请以"The Story behind My Favorite Gift"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. 介绍你最喜欢的礼物；2. 讲述该礼物背后的故事；3. 说明该礼物对你的特殊意义。
写作要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；2. 词数70左右；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
The Story behind My Favorite Gift
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你要和谁去度假？——没有人有空，所以我自己去。A每一个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某个人，根据自己去可知没有人有空，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记Nobody的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词；最高级的一般句式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：据我们所知，黄河是中国第二大河。the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，是固定搭配，第几大......，second是序数词，twice是副词，故选B。
【点评】考查最高级，序数词，注意识记the+序数词+最高级+名词单数的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：母亲节每年都提醒我们要对妈妈充满感激。A提醒，B警告，C需要，D承诺，根据Mother's Day，可知设立母亲节是提醒我们要感恩，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记reminds的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为一生中友谊很重要。——我同意。好朋友可以帮助把我们最好的一面展现出来。A美，B名声，C财富，D友谊，根据A good friend，可知是友谊，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记friendship的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——镇上最好的电影院是哪家？——阳光电影院在那儿你可以做到最舒服的椅子。A广泛地，B安静地，C便宜地，D舒服地，根据sit，可知与座位的舒服程度有关，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记comfortably的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》听上去悲伤又令人感到的。A看上去，B听上去，C闻上去，D尝起来，根根Erquan Yingyue，可知音乐是听上去的。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记sounds的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天的晚上，许多人喜欢沿河散步。A：on在......上；B：along沿着；C：in在......里；D：over在......上。根据空格前taking walks，散步，可知此处是指沿着河边散步，along the river，沿着河流，可知此处应用介词along，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记along the river的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快看！餐馆里有很多人。——是的，那里的食物肯定很美味。A不应该，B不能，C肯定，D需要，根据so many people in the restaurant，可知表示肯定推测，故用must，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记must的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他喉咙痛，老师仍然讲的非常大声。A以便，B一.....就，C只要，D尽管，此处表示让步关系，故是连词even though，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记even though的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很快要上高中了，真不敢相信时间过得有多快。A继续，B爆炸，C过去了，D出去，根据time，可知表示时间过得快，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记went by的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——还没有。十分钟以后我将完成它。A一般过去时，B现在完成时，C一般将来时，D一般现在时，根据回答Not yet是现在完成时标志，可知时态用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这本书没有那本书有趣。——你是对的，我更喜欢那一本。A更流行，B更有用，C更无趣，D无聊，根据book和I prefer that one，可知这本书没有那本书有趣，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记比较级的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你拒绝了他的邀请，他会不开心。A砍到，B写下，C拿下来，D拒绝，根据invitation, he will be unhappy，可知是拒绝了他的邀请，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记turn down的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕我不能通过明天的驾驶考试了。——高兴一点，我肯定你会成功的。A很高兴听到这么说，B恭喜，C听上去很好，D高兴一点。根据I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow，可只要鼓励对方高兴一点，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交交际，注意识记Cheer up的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；时间状语从句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果每个人都不遵守规则，我们就无法避免交通事故。A遵守，单数第三人称形式，B打破，违犯，单数第三人称形式，C一般将来时，遵守，D一般将来时，打破，违犯。unless引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来，根据rules，可知是遵守交通规则，才能避免事故，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，时态，注意识记条件状语从句，一般现在时的用法。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上周在毕业典礼上我们受到鼓舞，要去实现我们的梦想。A动词原形，B一般现在时被动语态，C过去时，D一般过去时被动语态，last week是一般过去时标志，主语we和谓语动词是被动关系。用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很高兴它们有用。A建议，名词复数，B建议，不可数名词，C新闻，不可数名词，D消息，不可数名词，根据they可知指代名词复数，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记suggestions的用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：把世界变成一个大家庭，我们就会使人们的愿望早日实现。A单三式，B一般将来时，C过去分词，D不定式，make+宾语+done，固定搭配，做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make+宾语+done的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，尽可能多的努力。A动名词或现在分词，B动词原形，C不定式，D单三式，If引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，故用动词原形开头的句子，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记If引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句的用法。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你最终是怎么解决的问题吗？——向父母求助。A何时，B哪里，C为什么，D怎样，根据回答By turning to my parents，可知提问方式，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how的用法。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者最好的朋友建立了生命艺术组织，该组织出售艺术品，为癌症研究筹集资金。为了筹集更多的钱，作者和朋友们在地铁站的入口附近摆摊，售卖艺术作品，但是刚开始作者和朋友都很害羞，后来作者和朋友开始与他人交谈，于是他们更加自信。最后，作者和朋友们一共卖出了20件艺术品。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型 语法 搭配 语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：Lifeart是个学生组织，由我在美国波士顿的一个最好的朋友建立。set up建立；put up 张贴； taken up开始从事； made up 编造。根据Lifeart is a student run organization可知，此处在说关于该组织的建立，故选A。
22．句意：它出售我们的朋友和同学的画，并为癌症研究筹集资金。magazines杂志；newspapers 报纸； books书籍；painting画作。根据To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring去年春天，为了筹集更多的钱，我们走上波士顿街头，向公众出售我们的画作，可知该组织通过卖画来为癌症研究筹款。故选D。
23．句意：我们来到地铁站是为了吸引到更多的顾客。artists艺术家； customers顾客；passengers乘客； stranger 陌生人。根据we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to
the public last spring可知，该组织到街头卖画，去人流量大的地铁是为得到更多的顾客。故选B。
24．句意：那天风很大，所以我们的画一直被吹走。sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的； windy大风的；
cloudy多云的。根据so our paintings kept being blown away可知，那天的风很大，所
以画作总是被吹走。故选C。
25．句意：我们大家都很害羞，迟迟不去询问人们是否会考虑买我们的画。brave勇敢的；excited感到兴奋的；shy害羞的； active 积极的，根据We were also worried about being driven away我们还担心被赶走可知不太敢问别人是否需要买画，大家都很害羞。故选C。
26．句意：虽然他什么也没买，但这给了我们其他人一些勇气。knowledge知识；courage勇气；way道路；method方法。根据With every new customer Luna brought to our ittle stand随着每一位新客户Luna来到我们的小摊位，可知露娜的主动售画行为给了大家勇气。故选B。
27．句意：我也走上前去和一个路过的韩国女人交谈。passing on告知；passing down传递；passing away去世；passing by经过。根据 I also stepped forward and talked to我也走上前去和人交谈，可知，和来往的人交谈。故选D。
28．句意：但多亏了和陌生人的这段简短对话，我的勇气增强了。grew增长；dropped 掉落； disappeared 消失；appeared 出现。根据But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger可知，这次与他人攀谈的尝试未获得成功，但作者的勇气在增长。故选A。
29．句意：那天最后，我们卖出了大约20幅画。beginning开始；morming早晨；end末尾；middle 中间。根据we sold about 20 pieces of paintings可知，此处是在说一天售动结束后，卖出的画作数量。故选C。
30．句意：这可能没有我们预期的那么多，但是我们获得的勇气弥补了一天的不完美。and并且，but但是，though尽管，or或者，根据It might not be as much as we had expected, the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】环保类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．主旨题。根据Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的，故选B。
32．推断题。根据Do you know about these problems及How often do you sort rubbish可知，问卷有两部分，故选A。
33．细节题。根据图表显示噪声污染的数值最低，可知关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，故选C。
34．推断题。根据图表显示，25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾，故是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选C。
35．细节题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，故选A。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过举托尼和乔治上美术课的例子，引出实践学习，并举例介绍实践学习的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．推断题。根据Suddenly George said, Look Tony, I made green!可知，乔治调出绿色，于是让托尼看，由此推断，他非常兴奋。故选C。
37．细节题。根据Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves可知，其他孩子过来观看，想自己动手。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning以及上文托尼和乔治的例子可推断，Hands-on learning是一种学习方法。故选A。
39．推断题。根据Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you Which way will help you learn the game best Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play.买一本关于如何踢球的书，或者买一段关于足球的视频？或者去操场请一个人教你？哪种方式能帮助你最好地学习游戏？对大多数人来说，在操场上学习是最好的方式，因为他们在游戏中尝试游戏并学习规则可知，文章内容倾向去球场学习踢球是最好的方法，由此可知，去泳池学游泳是最好的方法。故选D。
40．主旨题。根据Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn和全文内容可知，本文主要是想说实践学习能帮助人们更好地学习新东西。故选D。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述南溪发现公司产品有问题。老板欺骗顾客，南溪认为这样不对。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．推断题。根据Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there's a problem南希的老板刚刚告诉她，她的客户的产品即将离开公司。然后他告诉她有问题，The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company产品被我们公司的人损坏了，可知南希公司的工人让产品不那么完美，故选B。
42．推断题。根据but the customers don't know that. I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don't worry, the customers won't even notice the damage客户不知道。我只能说他们在交付时损坏了。别担心，客户甚至不会注意到损坏，可知如果客户发现损坏，老板会欺骗顾客，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company产品被我们公司的人损坏了，可知影响使用，故affect的意思是影响，故选C。
44．推断题。根据She knows it's dishonest to blame the damage on the trucking company. It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products她知道把损失归咎于货运公司是不诚实的。欺骗顾客并给他们不太完美的产品也是不诚实的，可知这段话我们可以推断南希可能是个诚实的人，故选A。
45．主旨题。根据we face a choice that may seem insignificant . But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us，可知这篇文章的作者主要想告诉我们，即使是一个小小的选择也很重要，故选A。
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了近视的人们需要戴眼镜才能看清周围的事物，但是有些地方眼科医生稀缺，人们戴上眼镜的概率很小，牛津大学的西尔弗老师开发了一种液体填充眼镜，用户不用看医生就可以自行调节度数，他希望不久的将来人们都能戴上他的这种眼镜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．词义猜测题。根据Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get可知，像加纳这样的地方，每800万人只有一名眼科医生。这使得眼镜几乎不可能得到。这里的this指的是"没有足够的眼科医生"这件事情，故选D。
47．段落大意题。根据Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)...then fixes the lens可知，本段主要是介绍这种眼镜是如何使用的，故选B。
48．推断题。根据Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied可知，在那些试过这种新眼镜的人中，约80%的人感到满意，所以这种新眼镜可以造福很多人，故选A。
49．推断题。根据Mr. Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future可知，西尔弗先生的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样的眼镜。再努力一点，西尔弗先生认为他的目标可能在不久的将来实现。所以他对这种新眼镜还是充满期待的，认为新眼镜前途光明，故选D。
50．推断题。根据文章最后一段Results show that among those who have tried the glasses...Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.可知，他的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样的眼镜，也就是会让更多的人拥有自己的新眼镜，故选A。
【答案】51．E；52．C；53．A；54．G；55．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文手机对我们生活的影响，我们要控制使用我们的手机。
A. It'll get in the way of our schoolwork. 它会妨碍我们的功课。
B. I'm reading a novel. 我正在读一本小说。
C. Mobile phones are part of our life now. 手机现在是我们生活的一部分。
D. Anyway, some ways will be found to solve such problems. 不管怎样，我们会找到一些方法来解决这些问题的。
E. I'm reading the newspaper. 我正在看报纸。
F. That's a good idea. 这是个好主意。
G. Sounds like you have a point. 听起来你说得有道理。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据What are you doing你在做什么，可知应是I'm reading the newspaper. 我正在看报纸，故选E。
52．根据 We've grown up with them我们和他们一起长大，可知应是Mobile phones are part of our life now. 手机现在是我们生活的一部分，故选C。
53．根据If we bring mobile phones to school, we might want to check them out from time to time如果我们把手机带到学校，我们可能会时不时地检查一下，可知应是It'll get in the way of our schoolwork. 它会妨碍我们的功课，故选A。
54．根据Even adults can't always control themselves, let alone(更何况) kids like us.即使是成年人也不能总是控制自己，更不用说像我们这样的孩子了，可知应是Sounds like you have a point. 听起来你说得有道理，故选G。
55．根据I hope so希望如此，可知应是Anyway, some ways will be found to solve such problems. 不管怎样，我们会找到一些方法来解决这些问题的，故选D。
【答案】56．How is it going these days ；57．Can you tell me something about it ；58．What do you celebrate it for ；59．How do you usually celebrate it ；60．What's your favourite about it
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】介绍龙舟节的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据Pretty good相当好，可知询问最近怎么样，怎么样，How is it going，最近，these days，故答案为How is it going these days。
57．根据It's a traditional Chinese festival. It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month这是中国的传统节日。在农历五月初五，可知应是你能告诉我关于它的一些事情吗，能告诉我吗，Can you tell me， 聊一聊某事，tell sth about，故答案为Can you tell me something about it。
58．根据To remember an ancient poet(诗人),Qu Yuan为了纪念一个诗人，屈原，可知应是为什么庆祝它，What ...for，庆祝，celebrate，故答案为What do you celebrate it for。
59．根据We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day那天我们通常吃粽子，看龙舟比赛，可知应是你们通常怎么庆祝，how，如何，庆祝，celebrate，故答案为How do you usually celebrate it。
60．根据The dragon boat races，可知应是对于这个节日，你最最喜欢的是什么，什么，你最喜欢的，your favourite ，故答案为What's your favourite about it。
【答案】61．falls；62．which；63．cost；64．times；65．If；66．least；67．just；68．slowly；69．as；70．drink
【知识点】选词填空；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了如何护理好我们的牙齿。
as，作为，just，仅仅， which，引导定语从句指代物，drink，喝，begin，开始，slow，慢慢的，if，如果， fall，到来，cost，花费，little，没有，it，它，time，时间
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意主谓一致，定语从句，名词复数，连词，副词修饰动词等用法。
61．句意：它在每年9月二十日到来。此处缺少谓语动词，根据China's Teeth Care Day和提示词可知是在每年9月二十日到来，故用fall，主语时第三人称单数it，every year是一般现在时标志，谓语动词用单三式，故填falls。
62．句意：王斌的班上有三十八个学生，其中十一个有牙齿问题，这给他们带来了很多麻烦。定语从句先行词是problems，在从句中做主语，指代物，关系代词用which，故填which。
63．句意：每颗牙齿花费400元，我必须要去看五次牙医。此处缺少谓语动词，根据four hundred yuan，可知表示花费，故用cost，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式cost，故填cost。
64．句意：每颗牙齿花费400元，我必须要去看五次牙医。基数词five修饰名词复数，提示词可知是要去看五次牙医，故用time，是可数名词，故填times。
65．句意：如果你想要保管好你的牙，请这样做。此处表示假设。故用连词if引导条件中与从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填If。
66．句意：每天至少刷一次牙齿。at least，固定搭配，至少，故填least。
67．句意：刷所有的牙，不要只刷前面的几个。根据Brush all your teeth和提示词可知是：不要只刷前面的几个，故用副词修饰动词brush，just，是副词。故填just。
68．句意：慢慢，认真地刷牙齿。副词修饰动词brush，根据提示词可知是慢慢地刷牙，slow是形容词，slowly是副词，慢慢地，故填slowly。
69．句意：不要把你的牙当成工具去开瓶子。根据use和tool以及提示词可知是：当做工具使用。故用介词as，故填as。
70．句意：尽量不要喝可乐和其他饮料。try not do，固定搭配，尽量不要做某事。根据Coke and other drinks，可知是喝可乐。故用动词原形drink，故填drink。
【答案】71．Yes, she did.
72．She asked her to change her seat.
73．She felt uncomfortable.
74．Love.
75．We should help others when they need help.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了玛丽一次乘坐飞机的时候，在飞机上她遇到了一位名叫Emily的女孩，她在一次事故中胳膊受伤了，不能自己吃东西，于是玛丽主动提出帮助她，一开始Emily不愿接受她的帮助，但是最后还是同意了，两个人在飞机上过得很开心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据She was happy to have a seat by herself. Just then，可知起初玛丽喜欢独自坐着，故是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she did.
72．根据Would you mind changing your seat你介意换个座位吗，可知空姐要求她换个座位，故答案为She asked her to change her seat.
73．根据Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept玛丽主动提出帮她吃饭。尽管Emily很不愿意接受，可知玛丽主动喂她吃饭时，艾米丽感到不舒服，故答案为She felt uncomfortable.
74．根据Love sometimes goes beyond human border(边界) and removes(消除) the fears that keep people away，可知爱能消除让我们远离他人的恐惧，故答案为Love.
75．根据When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding(有回报的) world，可知当我们伸出双手为他人服务时，我们会成长为一个更大、更有回报的世界，故答案为We should help others when they need help.
【答案】76．nothing / little
77．to eat
78．first time
79．to wait for someone to bring something to you
80．to pay the price
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个朋友的祖父从英国来到美国，有一天他去自助餐厅吃饭，等待着别人来给他点单，直到有人告诉他在自助餐厅要自己去拿吃的东西。从这件事情他感悟到人生也是如此，要成功一定要自己去争取，只是等待并不会获得什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order，可知祖父到自助餐厅坐着等人为他点餐，这说明他对自助餐厅一无所知。nothing / little，没有，是副词，故填nothing/little。
77．根据Just go along the line and pick out what you want. But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself，挑选出你想要的。但是，如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远不会得到它。你必须自己站起来拿可知这这个女人告诉爷爷如何在自助餐厅吃饭，eat，吃，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配。故填to eat。
78．根据After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order，可知祖父到自助餐厅坐着等人为他点餐，可推断祖父是第一次到自助餐厅吃饭。故填first time。
79．根据In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don't wait for success to come to you，可知作者认为等着成功自己来是不对的。故填to wait for someone to bring something to you。
80．根据Life's a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself，可知生活就像一家自助餐厅，因为我们需要在自助餐厅和生活中付出代价。故填to pay the price。
81．【答案】More and more
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；表示越来越
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：越来越多，more and more，固定搭配故答案为More and more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记more and more的用法。
82．【答案】are not allowed to play
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：不允许做某事，be not allowed to do sth，固定搭配，主语是名词复数students，故be用are，玩，play，是动词，故答案为are not allowed to play。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be not allowed to do sth，主谓一致的用法。
83．【答案】We were hanging out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：我们，we，主语，闲逛，hang out，固定搭配，根据when it began to rain heavily，可知时间状语从句的主句动词是持续动词时，时态用过去进行时，主语是复数，故助动词用were，hanging是现在分词，故答案为We were hanging out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记hang out，过去进行时，主谓一致的用法。
84．【答案】that he fell in love with the city
【知识点】汉译英；结果状语从句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：如此......以至于，so...that...，引导结果状语从句，他，he，爱上，fall in love with，城市，city，描述过去，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式fell，故答案为that he fell in love with the city。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记that he fell in love with the city，过去时，so...that...，引导结果状语从句的用法。
85．【答案】How beautifully she is singing
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：多么，可知是感叹句，根据listen可知时态是现在进行时，她
she，主语，故助动词用is，唱歌，sing，现在分词是singing，美丽地，beautifully，是副词修饰动词，how+形容词+主语+谓语，是感叹句的语序，故答案为How beautifully she is singing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句，how+形容词+主语+谓语，现在进行时，主谓一致的用法。
86．【答案】what will be like in the future
【知识点】汉译英；连接代词或连接副词引导；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：什么，what，宾语从句是疑问词+陈述句语序，将来，in the future，是一般将来时标志，故用will+动词原形，像......样子，be like，故答案为what will be like in the future。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记what，宾语从句是疑问词+陈述句语序，in the future，是一般将来时的用法。
87．【答案】Does Tina work as hard as David
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】这是一般疑问句，主语是Tina，是第三人称单数，努力工作，work hard，故助动词用does，hard是副词修饰动词work，和......一样，as+副词+as，助动词后用动词原形，故答案为Does Tina work as hard as David
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般疑问句，主谓一致，work hard，as+副词+as的用法。
88．【答案】The film is worth seeing again.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：值得做某事，be worth doing，固定搭配，电影，film，主语，故be用is，看，see，seeing是动名词，再一次，again，故答案为The film is worth seeing again。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be worth doing，主谓一致的用法。
89．【答案】You won't realize the importance of it until you lose your health.
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；时间状语从句；主谓一致；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：直到......才，not...until，引导时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，你，you，失去，lose，故用动词原形，你的健康，your health，意识到，realize，动词，否定句用won't+动词原形，.....的重要性，the importance of，故答案为You won't realize the importance of it until you lose your health。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记not...until，时间状语从句，won't+动词原形，主谓一致，the importance of的用法。
90．【答案】He has been here for half an hour.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：半个小时，half an hour，他，he，到这里，be here，表示持续，介词用for，for+段时间，是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数he，故助动词用has，been是be的过去分词，故答案为He has been here for half an hour。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记现在完成时，主谓一致，half an hour的用法。
91．【答案】How did you prepare for today's exam
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】这是个特殊疑问句，根据句意，可知缺少：怎样，how，疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形，是特殊疑问句形式，你，you，主语，准备某事，prepare for sth，描述过去，时态用一般过去时，故助动词用did，今天的考试，today's exam，故答案为How did you prepare for today's exam
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记是特殊疑问句形式，过去时，prepare for sth，how的用法。
【答案】92．给别人你所有的爱并不意味着他们会给你回报。
93．这是你做你想做的事的唯一机会。
【知识点】英译汉；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍无论发生什么，都要听从你的心。
【点评】考查英译汉，注意识记宾语从句，动名词做主语，it is the only chance for you的用法。
92．Giving someone all your love，动名词做主语，给别人你所有的爱，doesn't mean，并不意味着，引导宾语从句，that，无词义，they'll love you back，他们会给你回报，宾语从句，故答案为给别人你所有的爱并不意味着他们会给你回报。
93． And，并列连词，it is the only chance for you，这是你唯一的机会，to do all you want to do，你想做的事的，不定式做主语，故答案为这是你做你想做的事的唯一机会。
94．【答案】Narrators Wanted
A new history museum opening in our city, looking for English-speaking narrators with knowledge of local history and good communication skills. Contact Mr. Li at 278-7928 for more details.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，写一则招聘广告。一个新的历史博物馆即将在我市建成，现招聘讲解员，应聘条件：英语口语好；熟悉本市的历史；善于与人沟通。联系人：李先生；联系电话：278-7928，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中look for，with knowledge of，contact sb at等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了New history museum opening in our city, looking for English-speaking narrators with knowledge of local history and good communication skills现在分词做状语等用法，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
95．【答案】The Story behind My Favorite Gift
Every gift we receive has a story behind it. For me, my favorite gift is a handmade bracelet from my best friend.
The story behind this bracelet dates back to our middle school days. We were both struggling with some personal issues, and our friendship was put to the test. One day, my friend surprised me with this bracelet, which she had spent days crafting. She said it was to remind us of our unbreakable friendship, no matter what challenges we faced.
This gift holds a special place in my heart for several reasons. First, it was a beautiful reminder of our friendship and the bond we share. Second, it showed me the true meaning of friendship - someone who supports you through thick and thin. Finally, it was a symbol of hope and resilience, reminding us that even during difficult times, our friendship would remain strong.
All in all, this bracelet is not just a material possession, but a symbol of our unwavering friendship. It will always be my favorite gift, reminding me of the importance of true and lasting friendships in our lives.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？对你来说，它有什么特殊的意义？请以"The Story behind My Favorite Gift"为题写一篇英语短文。介绍你最喜欢的礼物；讲述该礼物背后的故事；说明该礼物对你的特殊意义。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中struggl with， it was a symbol of，All in all等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句One day, my friend surprised me with this bracelet, which she had spent days crafting，宾语从句She said it was to remind us of our unbreakable friendship, no matter what challenges we faced等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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