期末重难点模拟卷--英语六年级上册 北京版(含解析)

文档属性

名称 期末重难点模拟卷--英语六年级上册 北京版(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 579.6KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 北京版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-12-27 13:54:18

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末重难点模拟卷--英语六年级上册 北京版(含答案)
一、选择题(共10分)
1.I like _____ very much. I _____ last holiday. ( )
A.ice-skating; ice-skated B.ice-skating; ice-skating
C.ice-skate; ice-skate D.ice-skating; ice-skate
2.—Will you _______ the classroom this afternoon ( )
—Yes, Andy will help me.
A.cleaning B.cleans C.clean D.cleaned
3.Why are you ______ ( )
A.laugh B.laughs C.laughed D.laughing
4.Their_________ make our life easy and comfortable.
A.invented B.inventions C.invent
5.—How do you go to work ( )
—I usually go to work ______.
A.by a car B.in a taxi C.on a car D.by cars
6.选择划线部分发音不同的一项: ( )
A.let B.bet C.be
7.Mike worked very hard and then his dream _____. ( )
A.come true B.came true C.comes true D.will come true
8.I like English ______. ( )
A.best B.very good C.very well D.very best
9.We must go to school ___half past six ___the morning.
A.in; at B.at; in C.for; in
10.______ wonderful!
A.How B.What
二、连词成句(共10分)
11.I, could, wish, sing, I (.)
.
12.there, many, are, How, horses ( )
.
13.cycle, rat, The, starts, the (.)
.
14.was, in, She, born, 1880, in, America (.)
.
15.did, Why, call me, you ( )
.
三、填空题(共10分)
16.—When did you (come) back —Last summer holiday.
17.What do (leaf) do
18.—It’s windy. Why are you (wear) a coat
—Because it will (cold).
19.Let’s (play) hide-and-seek.
20.He is ten years old. He is two years (old) than me.
四、判断题(共10分)
21.判断句子是(T)否(F)正确:你想问叶子是做什么的,可以这么说:What do flowers do ( )
22. Look, read and write “T”or “F”:—What happened to you —I fell over. ( )
23.判断对话是(T)否(F)匹配:—How are you —I’m Sam. ( )
24.判断英文中文是(T)否(F)匹配:The car is different from Lucy’s car. 这车和露西的车大不相同。( )
25.判断对话是(T)否(F)匹配:—What does your mother do —She is washing clothes. ( )
五、匹配题(共10分)
A. B. C.
D. E.
26.It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every day. ( )
27.I can’t go to school today because I’m as sick as a dog. ( )
28.Mr Brown missed the work yesterday. ( )
29.People rode horses in the old days. ( )
30.The Qin Dynasty began in 221 BC. ( )
A.I have a stomachache. B.What did you have for lunch C. What happened to you D.Why did you stand on your head E. Don’t be upset.
31.你想问对方发生了什么事时,你可以说:
32.你不明白对方为何要倒立时,你可以问:
33.你告诉医生,自己胃疼时,你可以说:
34.你安慰他人别担心时,你可以说:
35.你想知道对方午饭吃的什么时,你可以问:
六、补全对话/短文(共10分)
Chinese kung fu is a 36 exercise in China. It has a very long history. Many people in China practice it all year round. Nowadays, more and more 37 come to China to learn Chinese kung fu. Many people think Chinese kung fu is 38 to do. But in fact, it is not. People must 39 for years to become good at it. If you are 40 in Chinese kung fu, you can learn and practice it after school. It can help you become strong and healthy.
A.interested B.foreigners C.practice D.popular E.easy
七、完形填空(共10分)
Jack went back to the U.K. for winter vacation. 41 played with his friends, worked on his 42 farm, and visited his grandparents. Jack had some Chinese 43 for his grandparents. He bought some Chinese birth-year animal stamps for his grandpa and a pair 44 Chinese shoes for his grandma. 45 they like his gifts Yes, they liked them very much.
41.( )A.He B.His C.Him
42.( )A.uncle B.uncle’s C./
43.( )A.gifts B.gift C./
44.( )A.by B.on C.of
45.( )A.Do B.Did C.Does
八、阅读理解(共20分)
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys (买) some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”
The next day (第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn’t there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat ”
46.Fred likes ______ very much. ( )
A.fish B.meat C.bread
47._______ asks his friends to have fish. ( )
A.Fred B.Fred’s friend C.Fred’s son
48.Fred weighs the ______. He wants to know who eats the fish. ( )
A.fish B.cat C.his son
49.Fred’s fish weighs _______. ( )
A.two kilos B.three kilos C.one kilo
50.According to (根据) the son, which is right ( )
A.Fred and his friends eat the fish.
B.The cat weighs two kilos.
C.Fred’s cat eats the fish.
John’s list
At 7:00 — Put on my blue jeans and purple jacket.
At 7:30 — Go to school.
At 9:00 — Go to Chinese class.
At 10:00 — Read books in the library.
At 12:00 — Eat lunch in the canteen.
At 3:15 — Take white shoes to P.E. class.
51.John goes to school at 7:00. ( )
52.John goes to P.E. class at 9:00. ( )
53.John eats lunch in the classroom. ( )
54.John’s jacket is purple. ( )
55.John is in the library at 10:00. ( )
九、任务型阅读(共10分)
56.读短文看图,按照先后顺序,给图片标号 (第一幅图片已选定)
Let’s learn the six steps for hand washing. First, we need to wet our hands. Make sure the water is nice and warm.
Second, put some soap on your hands. It is good to use soap because soap helps clean your hands.
Third, rub(相互摩擦) your hands together to make lather(泡沫) with the soap. Use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and clean in between the fingers. Do the same with the other hand. Rub your hands for at least 20 minutes.
Fourth, put your hands under running water, and dry your hands well using a paper towel. You are almost done.
Then, be sure to turn off the tap using a paper towel. You can use the same paper towel you dried your hands with.
Finally, put the paper towel in the rubbish bin(垃圾桶). Now your hands are clean!
(A) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢滑冰。上个假期我去滑冰了。本题考查动词的形式。like doing…喜欢干……,固定搭配,因此是ice-skating;第二空,根据last holiday可知该句子是一般过去时,因此需要动词过去式,ice-skated是ice-skate的过去式,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:—今天下午你会打扫教室么?—是的,安迪会帮我。本题考查动词的形式,A动名词或动词的现在分词,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词原形,D动词的过去式,本句为一般将来时,用的是will+do的结构,所以此处用动词原形,故答案为C。
3.D
【详解】句意:你(们)为什么笑?本题考查动词的现在分词。A动词原形。B动词的第三人称单数。C动词的过去式。D动名词/动词的现在分词。横线前有be动词are,be动词+动词的现在分词,表示现在进行时态,D选项符合题意,故选D。
4.B
【详解】他们的发明使我们的生活容易而且舒适, invention发明,名词,用复数inventions。
5.B
【详解】句意:—你怎么去上班?—我经常坐出租车上班。从单复数分析选项D错误,乘小汽车by car,选项A去掉,坐小汽车in a car,坐出租车in a taxi,选项B符合题意,故选B。
6.C
【解析】略
7.B
【详解】句意:麦克工作非常努力,然后他的梦想实现了。本题考查动词的形式。根据worked可知句子为一般过去时,其后的动词短语要用过去式。 came 是come的过去式,B符合题意,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:我最喜欢英语。句中like为动词,应用副词修饰,结合选项,A符合题意,故选A。
9.B
【详解】在时间前面用介词at, 在上午、下午、晚上前用介词in.选B.
10.A
【详解】wonderful 形容词,How可以修饰形容词,A正确。
11.I wish I could sing.
【详解】I我,could能,wish希望,sing唱歌,根据所给句号和单词,可知是陈述句,根据词义可连成句子,我希望我能唱歌。故答案为I wish I could sing.
【点睛】
12.How many horses are there
【详解】there are有,How many多少,horses马,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:多少匹马?故答案为How many horses are there
13.The rat starts the cycle.
【详解】cycle循环,rat老鼠,The定冠词,starts开始,the定冠词,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:老鼠开始循环。故答案为The rat starts the cycle.
【点睛】
14.She was born in America in 1880.
【详解】was是,in在,she她,born出生,1880年份,America美国。根据所给的句号可知是个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她1880年在美国出生。故答案为She was born in America in 1880.
15.Why did you call me
【详解】did助动词,Why为什么,call me打电话给我,you 你,由句子符号可知是问句,根据词义可连成句子:你为什么打电话给我?故答案为Why did you call me
16.come
【详解】句意:—你什么时候回来的?—去年暑假。本题考查动词的形式,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为come。
17.leaves
【详解】句意:树叶是做什么的?此句为一般现在时态,助动词是do,主语用复数leaves,故答案为leaves。
18. wearing be cold
【详解】句意:—刮风了。你为什么穿着外套?—因为天气会冷。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。句子中are后面跟动词的现在分词形式wearing构成现在进行时;will+be构成一般将来时。will后面跟动词原形be,后接形容词cold,冷的。故答案为wearing;be cold。
19.play
【详解】句意:让我们玩捉迷藏。let后加动词原形,play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏,动词短语,故答案为play。
20.older
【详解】句意:他十岁。他比我大两岁。本题考查形容词的比较级,由than可知本句考查比较级,此处应填old的比较级older,故答案为older。
21.F
【详解】What什么,do助动词,flowers花,do做,该句是特殊疑问句,译为:花是做什么的?与题干问叶子是做什么的不符,故答案为F。
22.F
【详解】句意:—你发生了什么事?—我摔倒了。图片显示不是摔倒,故答案为F。
23.F
【详解】句意:—你好吗?—我是山姆。问句询问“你好吗?”答语应回答“I’m fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢你。”故答案为F。
24.T
【详解】句意:这车和露西的车大不相同。中英文一致,故答案为T。
25.F
【详解】句意:—你妈妈是做什么的?—她正在洗衣服。问句询问的是从事什么工作,答句说的是正在做的事情。问句与答句不匹配,故答案为F。
26.D
27.E 28.B 29.C 30.A
【分析】26.句意:每天步行去上学花费我二十分钟的时间。与D图相符,故选D。
27.句意:我今天不能去上学因为我病得很厉害。与E图相符,故选E。
28.句意:昨天布朗先生没赶上上班。与B图相符,故选B。
29.句意:在古代人们骑马。与C图相符,故选C。
30.句意:秦朝开始于公元前221年。与A图相符,故选A。
【点睛】
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.B
【分析】31.根据题意,可知C. What happened to you 你怎么了?符合题意,故选C。
32.根据题意,可知D. Why did you stand on your head 你为什么要倒立?符合题意,故选D。
33.根据题意,可知A. I have a stomachache.我胃疼。符合题意,故选A。
34.根据题意,可知E. Don’t be upset.别心烦。符合题意,故选E。
35.根据题意,可知B. What did you have for lunch 午饭你吃了什么?符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
36.D 37.B 38.E 39.C 40.A
【分析】短文大意:短文主要讲述中国功夫的历史以及更多的人对中国功夫感兴趣。
36.句意:在中国中国功夫是一种___的锻炼。有下文很多人整年的练中国功夫可知应是很受欢迎,D受欢迎的,符合语境,故选D。
37.句意:现在,越来越多的___来到中国学习中国功夫。由短文可知应是外国人来到中国,B外国人,符合语境,故选B。
38.句意:许多人认为中国功夫很___做。由下文但事实上不是可知应是容易做,E容易,符合题意,故选E。
39.句意:人们必须__很多年才能变得擅长中国功夫。结合短文应是练很多年,情态动词must后应加动词原形,C锻炼,符合语境,故选C。
40.句意:如果你对中国功夫___,你可以放学后学习和练习。由句中学习和练习可以应是对中国功夫感兴趣,A对……感兴趣,符合语境,故选A。
【点睛】
41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B
【分析】短文大意:主要讲杰克回英国过寒假的事。
41.句意:______和他的朋友们一起玩。A他,人称代词主格,B他的,物主代词,C他,人称代词宾格,根据句意排除B选项,该空为句子的主语,需要用人称代词主格,故选A。
42.句意:他和他的朋友们一起玩,在他的______农场干活,看望他的外公外婆。A叔叔,名词,B叔叔的,名词所有格,C不填,根据Jack went back to the U.K. for winter vacation.可知农场不是杰克的,排除C选项;farm为名词,前面要用名词所有格修饰,his uncle’s farm他叔叔的农场,故选B。
43.句意:杰克有一些中国的______给他的外公外婆。A礼物,复数形式,B礼物,单数形式,C不填,some一些;几个,后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数,故选A。
44.句意:他给他的外公买了一些中国的生肖邮票,给他的外婆买了一双中国的鞋。A乘;坐,B在……上,C的,根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查短语a pair of + 名词复数,表示一双……,故选C。
45.句意:他们喜欢特的礼物吗?根据句意及所给选项可知该句为一般疑问句,根据Yes, they liked them very much.可知该句为一般过去时,助动词要用did,故选B。
【点睛】
46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.C
【导语】本文介绍了弗里德的儿子偷吃鱼的故事。
46.句意:弗雷德非常喜欢____。A鱼,B肉,C面包。根据短文内容Fred likes fish very much.弗雷德非常喜欢鱼。可知,选项A符合题意,故选A。
47.句意:____请他的朋友们吃鱼。A弗雷德,B弗雷德的朋友,C弗雷德的儿子。根据短文内容His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”他的儿子看到这条鱼,对自己说:“很好!我可以请我的朋友们吃它当午餐。”可知,选项C符合题意,故选C。
48.句意:弗雷德称了一下____。他想知道谁吃了鱼。A鱼,B猫,C他的儿子。根据短文内容He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs the cat.他把猫和他的儿子带到商店,给猫称重。可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。
49.句意:弗雷德的鱼重____。A两千克,B三千克,C一千克。根据短文内容Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too.小男孩,我的鱼重一公斤,猫也重一公斤。可知,选项C符合题意,故选C。
50.句意:根据儿子的情况,哪一个是对的?A弗雷德和他的朋友们吃鱼。B这只猫重两公斤。C弗雷德的猫吃鱼。根据短文内容The next day, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn’t there.第二天,弗雷德晚上回家。鱼不在那里。可知选项A错误。根据短文内容Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too.小男孩,我的鱼重一公斤,猫也重一公斤。可知选项B错误。根据常识和短文内容可知弗雷德的猫吃鱼。选项C符合题意,故选C。
51.F 52.F 53.F 54.T 55.T
【导语】本文介绍了约翰的作息时间。
51.题干句意:约翰在七点去上学。根据At 7:30 — Go to school.可知他七点半去上学。故题干错误,故答案为F。
52.题干句意:约翰在九点上体育课。根据At 9:00 — Go to Chinese class.可知他九点上语文课。故题干错误,故答案为F。
53.题干句意:约翰在教室里吃午饭。根据At 12:00 — Eat lunch in the canteen.可知他在食堂吃午饭。故题干错误,故答案为F。
54.题干句意:约翰的夹克是紫色的。根据At 7:00 — Put on my blue jeans and purple jacket.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
55.题干句意:十点的时候约翰在图书馆。根据At 10:00 — Read books in the library.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
56. C B E F D
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了洗手的六个步骤第一,打湿手。第二往手上放些香皂。第三摩擦双手使产生泡沫。第四,用流水洗干净手,再用纸巾擦干手。第五,用纸巾关上水龙头。最后,把纸巾扔进垃圾桶里。
【详解】1.这幅图显示了双手摩擦有泡沫产生。根据第三段第一句:第三,将手放在一起相互摩擦使其起泡。因为第一幅图(画的是在水龙头下洗手) 标的A,而且第一幅图对应第一段 (第一段第二句:首先,我们需要打湿我们的手),即第一段为A,因此后面的段落依次排列,分别对应B、C、D、E、F。可知这幅图对应第三段,故答案为C。
2.这幅图显示了往手上挤香皂。根据第二段第一句:第二,在你的手上放些皂。可知这幅图对应第二段,故答案为B。
3.这幅图画的是捏着纸巾关水龙头。根据倒数第二段第一句:然后,确保用纸巾关掉水龙头。可知这幅图对应倒数第二段,故答案为E。
4.这幅图画的是把纸巾扔进垃圾桶中。根据最后一段第一句:最后,把纸巾扔到垃圾桶里。可知这幅图对应最后一段,答案为F。
5.这幅图画的是用手抽出纸巾。根据第四段第一句句末:使用一张纸巾把你的手好好擦干。可知这幅图对应第四段,答案为D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录