河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-27 09:54:46 | ||
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唐河县2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题
英语
一、阅读选择
May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream(直播)event，taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.
Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan
Wolong National Nature Reserve(保护区)，known as the “Panda Kingdom” lies in the high mountains of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It’s a national overall nature reserve that mainly protects rare wildlife and forests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”
With more than 5,000 years of history 9.6 million square kilometers of land area and rich resources，China has an amazing amount to offer. You can find amazing natural land scapes(风景)and various lifestyles，as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm， May 19
Best places to visit in China
From the Forbidden City in Beijing to the City Wall in Xi5an northwest China’s Shaanxi Province，from the mausoleum of Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province，to the Shapotou scenic spot in northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in northwest China’s Qinghai Province...Where do you think is the best place to travel
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
1．When should you watch the event if you’re interested in pandas
A．1 pm, May 19. B．10 am, May 19.
C．9 am, May 19. D．8 pm, May 19.
2．What can you see in Discover a China “Beyond Your Imagination”
A．The lovely pandas. B．The delicious food.
C．The Forbidden City. D．Traditional music and dances.
3．Where can the text be found
A．On a tourist website. B．In science fiction.
C．In a biography. D．In scientific research.
Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA．Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.
The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.
“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you ’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145.
“It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.”
“This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
4．Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house
A．He called the police.
B．He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C．He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D．He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin.
5．How did Marquez know the whole thing
A．Martin told her about it. B．She found it in her camera.
C．Adrian told her on the phone. D．Her relative left her a message about it.
6．How did the public respond to Marquez’s post
A．They paid no attention.
B．They offered Adrian many thanks.
C．They showed Adrian a little respect.
D．They became active in finding Adrian.
7．Which word can best describe Adrian
A．Honest. B．Easygoing. C．Proud. D．Friendly.
Boredom is a common human experience. It’s almost impossible to fully avoid it, especially when you’re living a fast-paced life. You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life. It’s perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn’t satisfying you as much as it can.
When you feel bored, think about what activities bring you joy and happiness. Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them can often have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel. If this sounds like something that would be good for your life, we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you’re bored!
One of the easiest and most effective (有效的) ways to relieve (解除) boredom is to take exercise. Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind. When your body is moving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make you feel good. Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative. It can also open up a whole new culture and way of thinking for you! Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievement that they don’t get from other hobbies.
Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone. It’s inexpensive, easy to fit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere. It doesn’t require special equipment or supplies, and you can do it alone or with others. The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors. Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles. You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness.
Boredom is a common part of life, so we shouldn’t try to avoid it completely. Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try. If you find yourself feeling bored, use these ideas to find new hobbies. After all, hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied!
8．Which will make us bored according to the text
A．Our life is exciting.
B．We don’t have a fast-paced life.
C．Our present life doesn’t satisfy us.
D．We live a peaceful and happy life.
9．What can we learn from the text
A．Most people feel satisfied with life all the time.
B．Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies.
C．All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely.
D．Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom.
10．How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．It is possible to avoid boredom
B．Several activities can help relieve boredom
C．Learning a new language makes us more creative
D．Our body can release chemicals when we are movin
Tears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground．
After the fall, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine’s tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. For more than two weeks, the miners’ water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours．
The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games．
Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule, called the Phoenix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the winding 20-minute, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on Wednesday. More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon．
The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine. Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. “We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it,” he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation．
12．The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________．
A．shouted in joy after getting rescued
B．were buried while having a rest
C．came to the ground together
D．were all different in ages
13．What do we know about the emergency shelter
A．It was very hot inside．
B．It had food supply for 48 workers．
C．It had water stored for two days．
D．It had a hole to get fresh air．
14．What made the rescue more difficult
A．Miners got weak without food．
B．Additional collapse happened later．
C．The escape hole was too narrow to use．
D．The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel．
15．The underlined word “surrender” in the last paragraph may mean “________”．
A．dig out
B．cheer up
C．give in
D．take a chance
How to Be a Good Friend
It’s important to have friends at different times of our lives. They may serve a different purpose as we get older, but they are still important to us. 16 . Luckily, here are some true elements(要素) of being a good friend.
Honesty
When things come up in life that may not have been the best choice, you have to be able to tell your friends about it. They should offer the same in return. If you were supposed to go out with a friend and something comes up that you would prefer doing, be honest and tell your friend. A good friend will understand and want you to take advantage of the opportunity (机会). 17 .
Support
18 . You may have a significant (重要的) other who is part of your support system, but sometimes you need a good friend who knows you well and who knows the things to say and not. Good friends who are part of your support system also need to be honest. You have to know that they will be there for you.
19
Sometimes we don’t need to hear advice or stories. We need someone who will listen to us. An active listener who is there to listen can be the best medicine. As we talk through feelings, we may come to our own realizations about what has been said. We don’t always need to hear someone else’s talk on what has happened. 20 .
A．A good listener
B．Following a friend’s advice
C．Then try your best to achieve your dream
D．It may be harder to make and keep friends over time
E．We need a close friend who is willing to listen with his heart
F．When you are at a loss, it’s important to have someone to turn to
G．If you lie to the friend and he later finds out about it, it may hurt the friendship
二、完形填空
On a Monday morning, back in 2015,I remember parking my car under a tree in the car park outside my doctor’s clinic (诊所). Heartbreak, grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family 21 me not managing well.
I 22 uncontrollably. My doctor had decided that I had severe depression (重度抑郁). I wanted to be 23 as my son, Kai, was depending on me.
Still sobbing (哭泣), I was 24 to hear a knock on my car door. A lady with short fair hair, probably in her 40s, 25 opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. “I don’t know what you’re 26 right now. But I know this: What you are going through will 27 ,”she said. “Can I give you a 28 ”
There I was, with tears in my eyes, 29 accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug. All I managed to reply in a choked-up (哽咽) voice was “thank you”. This was the most significant act of 30 that I’ve ever experienced from a 31 . My hope in the world, in people and for me 32 .
When my 33 has been cured about a year later, I came across the same kind stranger at the opening of an art exhibition. She 34 me and smiled. She said that she could tell I was doing well. We hugged again, and once more I was able to express my 35 for her gesture—this time a little more clearly.
21．A．left B．found C．beat D．spared
22．A．moved B．cried C．shouted D．shook
23．A．rich B．gifted C．active D．healthy
24．A．angry B．pleased C．shocked D．excited
25．A．suddenly B．crazily C．gently D．heavily
26．A．turning down B．going through C．making out D．taking up
27．A．pass B．escape C．stay D．last
28．A．ride B．smile C．kiss D．hug
29．A．sadly B．thankfully C．patiently D．peacefully
30．A．kindness B．freedom C．friendship D．trust
31．A．leader B．friend C．stranger D．neighbour
32．A．rose B．dropped C．went D．crossed
33．A．cancer B．depression C．health D．problem
34．A．praised B．saw C．accepted D．missed
35．A．sadness B．anger C．thanks D．care
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lying near mountains and Taihu Lake, Li yang 36 (consider) an important place in the Yangtze River Delta region with an 37 (impress) environment. But places with excellent natural scenery are often hard to reach due to geographical barriers (障碍). Therefore, Li yang No. 1 Road was built as a way for citizens and tourists to get close 38 nature.
The 365-kilometer road 39 (connect) 98 villages, over 220 rural tourist attractions, and seven neighbouring counties and cities. 40 (view) platforms, campgrounds, cafes and other facilities (设施) were built along the road to make it 41 better experience for tourists. In the first half of 2021, despite the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, Li yang still received 4.8 million tourists and tourism revenue (收入) hit 5.7 billion yuan.
Li yang No. 1 Roadis also called “Rainbow Highway” because of the red, yellow and blue lines 42 (paint) in some sections, 43 is the first road in China with three colored dividing lines.
Not only has Li yang No. 1 Road helped with the 44 (grow) of tourism for local business owners and farmers, but 45 (it) iconic (标志性的) rainbow lines have made it an attraction in its own right.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jane得知你上周乘火车到西安旅游，发来邮件问你的旅游情况。请用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你一路上的所见所闻及你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：the Terracotta Warriors兵马俑；Big Wild Goose Pagoda大雁塔；
Flatbread in mutton soup羊肉泡馍
Dear Jane,
I’m glad to receive your letter. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope you can travel to China if you are free. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This is a story about two teenagers who were direct opposites but were inseparable.
No one could really understand how Mack and Zack could be such good friends. They were direct opposites in every way—from the top of their heads to the tips of their toes. That is to say, they have not the least similarities. They were labeled the inseparable by anyone who knew both of them or their common friends.
They first met when they were in Grade One. It was not one of those dramatic meetings but ordinary and boring. Both were eyeing the second seat in the middle row in the classroom.
Both rushed for the chair but another giant classmate put himself into it. So they looked at each other, shrugged their shoulders indifferently and placed themselves on either side of the giant. However, the class teacher immediately rearranged their seating positions. As fate would have it, Mack and Zack found themselves seated beside each other.
Physically, Mack was thin and long. He looked lack of nutrition (营养)but actually he quite could eat. On the other hand, Zack was fat and strong and ate like a bird.
Mack was a bookworm and a star student whereas Zack was an easy-going student who struggled to go through his schoolwork. Mack enjoyed teaching Zack and Zack found himself responding well to Mack's teaching.
Mack was a dreamer and was quiet and cool, unlike Zack who was talkative and outgoing. Mack listened while Zack chattered. Mack could be seen laughing quietly with Zack playing around and the life and soul of any gathering.
Despite their differences, there was an invisible harmony (和谐)between them. Anyone who saw all this couldn't help but wonder how it happened that between these two teenagers there was a silent unspoken understanding. That's all because of Mack's selfless deed that touched Zack.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It happened while they were both in a long distance running race.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What Mack had done touched Zack deeply.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对一场24小时直播，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅的活动进行介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题“Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan(在网上游览四川的“熊猫王国”)”段落下的“Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19(现场直播:5月19日上午9点)”可知，如果你对熊猫感兴趣，你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题“Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”(发现一个“超乎想象”的中国)”段落下的“You can find amazing natural land scapes and various lifestyles，as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.(你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式，还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国)”可知，在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中，你能看到美味的食物。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream event，taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.(5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。chinaculture.org将举办一场24小时直播活动，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅)”可知，这是对一场网络直播进行预告，针对的是上网群体，所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A项。
4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rodriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段““I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you ’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议人们通过一些爱好活动来改善无聊的情绪。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn’t satisfying you as much as it can. (时不时地有这种感觉是很自然的，但经常感到无聊也可能意味着你现在的生活没有尽可能地满足你。)”可知，我们现在的生活不能满足我们会使我们感到无聊。故选C项。
9．细节理解题题。根据第三段中“One of the easiest and most effective (有效的) ways to relieve (解除) boredom is to take exercise. (消除无聊最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。)”可知，锻炼是摆脱无聊的有效方法之一。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the easiest and most effective (有效的) ways to relieve (解除) boredom is to take exercise. (消除无聊最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。)”、“Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative. (学习一门新语言是挑战自己、变得更有创造力的另一种方式。)”和第四段中“Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone. (此外，阅读是一种爱好，几乎每个人都可以享受。)”、“The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors. (避免在室内感到无聊的最后一种方法是花时间在户外。)”可知，文中提到四种缓解无聊的方法。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“If this sounds like something that would be good for your life, we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you’re bored! (如果这听起来对你的生活有好处，我们有一些很好的想法，让你在无聊的时候去追求爱好！)”可知，本文建议人们通过一些爱好活动来改善无聊的情绪。B项符合主题，故选B项。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了智利北部圣何塞矿发生塌方，造成33名矿工被困地下矿井两个多月时间，在政府和多方的努力下最终获救。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. (这些矿工年龄从19岁到63岁不等，自8月5日他们工作的铜金矿洞穴坍塌以来，他们一直被困在矿井中。)”可知，被困矿工年龄不同。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. (在黑暗的避难所里，温度大约是华氏90度。)”可知，紧急避难所里很热。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. (更多的坍塌减缓了救援工作。)”可知，后续更多的坍塌救援变得更加困难。故选B项。
15．词句猜测题。根据上文和最后一段中“Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. (智利总统塞巴斯蒂安·皮涅拉在现场欢呼并拥抱矿工。)”可知，救援人员的坚持最终让被困的矿工重返地面。结合总统的话“We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it, (我们承诺永不surrender，我们信守了诺言)”中“we kept it”可推知，智利总统要想表达的是承诺“不放弃”，并信守了诺言。所以划线词surrender与动词短语give in同义。故选C项。
16．D 17．G 18．F 19．A 20．E【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友。
16．根据后文“Luckily, here are some true elements (要素) of being a good friend.(幸运的是，这里有一些成为好朋友的好方法)”可知，此处强调成为他人好朋友的好方法。故前文应该提出方法针对的问题即成为他人的好朋友是不容易的。D项“It may be harder to make and keep friends over time(随着时间的流逝，维持一段友谊越发不易)”引起下文。故选D。
17．根据空前的“If you were supposed to go out with a friend and something comes up that you would prefer doing, be honest and tell your friend. (如果你本来要和朋友出去，但发生了你更喜欢做的事情，诚实地告诉你的朋友)”可知，此处强调对朋友要诚实。G选项“If you lie to the friend and he later finds out about it, it may hurt the friendship(如果你对朋友撒谎，而他后来发现了，这可能会伤害友谊)”举例说明，如果要对朋友说谎，随后他知道了事情的原委，这样会伤害到朋友间的情谊，即强调诚实的重要性。故选G。
18．根据本段小标题“Support (支持)”可知，本段强调互相支持的重要性。F选项“When you are at a loss, it’s important to have someone to turn to.(当你不知所措的时候，有人可以求助是很重要的)”中与标题呼应，强调当你不知所措时，有别人支持的重要性。故选F。
19．此处是本段小标题。根据后文“An active listener who is there to listen can be the best medicine. (一个积极的倾听者是最好的良药)”可知，本段主要讲述的是倾听的重要性，即作为一个好的倾听者是也是维系友谊的一个方法。A选项“A good listener(一个好的倾听者)”引起下文，概括本段的内容。故选A。
20．根据空前“We don’t always need to hear someone else’s talk on what has happened.(我们并不总是需要听别人谈论发生了什么)”可知，我们不需要听别人谈论发生了什么，那么后文应该指出我们需要什么？E选项“We need a close friend who is willing to listen with his heart.(我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的挚友)”指出我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的密友，与前文对应，符合语境。故选E。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在极度沮丧的时刻，收到来自陌生人的拥抱的感人故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法让我无法管理好自己的情绪。A. left使，让；B. found找到；C. beat击败；D. spared抽出。根据上文“Heartbreak, grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family”可知，心碎悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法使得作者无法管理好自己的情绪，leave sb. doing sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失控地哭了。A. moved移动；B. cried哭；C. shouted喊；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“Still sobbing, I was ____4____ to hear a knock on my car door.”可知，此处表示作者哭了。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想保持健康，因为我的儿子凯依靠着我。A. rich富有的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. active活跃的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“My doctor had decided that I had severe depression.”以及下文“as my son, Kai, was depending on me.”可知，此处表示作者希望自己是健康的。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仍在抽泣，听到有人敲我的车门，我很震惊。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. shocked震惊的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“to hear a knock on my car door.”可知，听到有人敲车门，作者很震惊。故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位大概40多岁的金发短发女士轻轻地打开它，开始平静而亲切地对我说话。A. suddenly突然；B. crazily疯狂地；C. gently轻轻地；D. heavily沉重地。根据下文“opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me.”可知，这位女士很温柔，此处表示她轻轻打开车门。故选C项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道你现在正在经历什么。A. turning down调低；B. going through经历；C. making out辨认出；D. taking up开始从事。根据下文“What you are going through will ____7____ ,”可知，此处表示女士说不知道作者现在正在经历什么。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道：你正在经历的一切都会过去的。A. pass过；B. escape逃跑；C. stay停留；D. last持续。根据上文“I don’t know what you’re ____6____ right now. But I know this: What you are going through will”以及语境可知，女士安慰作者正在经历的一切都会过去。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能给你一个拥抱吗？A. ride短途旅行；B. smile微笑；C. kiss吻；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug.”可知，此处表示女士询问是否可以给作者一个拥抱。故选D项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我热泪盈眶，感激地接受了这位好心的陌生人令人安心的拥抱。A. sadly悲伤地；B. thankfully感激地；C. patiently耐心地；D. peacefully和平地。根据下文“All I managed to reply in a choked-up voice was “thank you”.”可知，作者非常感激这位女士，接受了她的拥抱。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. kindness善良；B. freedom自由；C. friendship友谊；D. trust相信。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”以及语境可知，此处表示女士的善良的行为。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. leader领导；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbour邻居。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”可知，此处表示作者从陌生人那里经历过的善良行为。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对世界、对人和对我的希望都提高了。A. rose提高；B. dropped落下；C. went离开；D. crossed交叉。根据上文“This was the most significant act of ____10____ that I’ve ever experienced from a ____11____ .”可知，此处表示作者对于世界、对人们以及对自己的希望都提高了。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，当我的抑郁症被治愈后，我在一个艺术展览的开幕式上遇到了那位善良的陌生人。A. cancer癌症；B. depression抑郁症；C. health健康；D. problem问题。根据上文“My doctor had decided that I had severe depression”可知，此处表示作者的抑郁症被治愈。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到我，笑了。A. praised称赞；B. saw看见；C. accepted接受；D. missed错过。根据下文“and smiled. She said that she could tell I was doing well.”可知，她看到了作者并且微笑。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再次拥抱，我再一次能够更加清楚地表达我对她的感谢。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. thanks感谢；D. care照顾。根据上文“All I managed to reply in a choked-up voice was “thank you”.”以及下文“for her gesture—this time a little more clearly.”可知，此处表示这一次作者能够更清楚地表达对她的感谢。故选C项。
36．is considered 37．impressive 38．to 39．connects 40．Viewing 41．a 42．painted 43．which 44．growth 45．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏溧阳的一号公路，介绍了其作用，特色以及意义等。
36．考查时态和语态。句意：溧阳位于群山和太湖附近，被认为是长江三角洲地区的一个重要地方，环境令人印象深刻。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为Li yang，单数，和动词consider之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is considered。
37．考查形容词。句意：溧阳位于群山和太湖附近，被认为是长江三角洲地区的一个重要地方，环境令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“environment”。故填impressive。
38．考查介词。句意：因此，溧阳1号公路的修建是为了让市民和游客接近大自然。固定搭配：get close to，意为“接近……”，to是介词。故填to。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这条长达365公里的公路连接了98个村庄，220多个乡村旅游景点，以及邻近的7个县市。考查本句谓语动词，分析上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the 365-kilometer road”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：沿途修建了观景台、露营地、咖啡馆和其他设施，为游客提供更好的体验。这里为非谓语动词修饰名词，表示“platforms”的用途，用动名词；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Viewing。
41．考查冠词。句意：沿途修建了观景台、露营地、咖啡馆和其他设施，为游客提供更好的体验。修饰单数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：溧阳1号公路也被称为“彩虹公路”，因为在一些路段画了红、黄、蓝三色的线，这是中国第一条有三种颜色分界线的道路。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰“the red, yellow and blue lines”，和被修饰词之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填painted。
43．考查定语从句。句意：溧阳1号公路也被称为“彩虹公路”，因为在一些路段画了红、黄、蓝三色的线，这是中国第一条有三种颜色分界线的道路。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Rainbow Highway”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
44．考查名词。句意：溧阳1号公路不仅促进了当地企业主和农民的旅游业发展，而且其标志性的彩虹线本身也使其成为一个景点。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词，构成短语：with the growth of，意为“随着……的发展”。故填growth。
45．考查代词。句意：溧阳1号公路不仅促进了当地企业主和农民的旅游业发展，而且其标志性的彩虹线本身也使其成为一个景点。根据空后的“iconic rainbow”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
46．One possible version:
Dear Jane,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Learning that you are interested in my trip to Xi’an, I’m delighted to share my experiences with you.
I went on a trip with my parents to Xi’an by train last week. On arriving there, we couldn’t wait to visit the Terracotta Warriors, which is one of the most famous wonders in the world. Then we visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Huaqing Pool and so on. What impressed me most was Xi’an’s famous food—Flatbread in mutton soup. It is so delicious that I want to enjoy it again. The journey not only entertained me, but also broadened my horizons.
I sincerely hope you can travel to China if you are free. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给英国笔友Jane介绍你去西安旅游时的所见所闻及感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ happy
去旅行：go on a trip→ take a trip
给……留下深刻印象：impress sb.→ leave a deep impression on sb.
开阔眼界：broaden one’s horizons→ open one’s eyes/broaden one’s mind
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On arriving there, we couldn’t wait to visit the Terracotta Warriors, which is one of the most famous wonders in the world.
拓展句：On arrival, we couldn’t wait to visit the Terracotta Warriors, one of the world’s most famous wonders.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in my trip to Xi’an, I’m delighted to share my experiences with you.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It is so delicious that I want to enjoy it again. (使用了so…that…引导结果状语从句)
47．It was a warm, sunny afternoon in April and everyone was overjoyed to participate in the race. Unfortunately, Mack felt a sharp pain in his stomach, which made him decide to drop out of the race. While Zack, feeling lonely without friends, wanted to withdraw from the competition as well. Knowing Zack's idea, Mack fought his discomfort and accompanied Zack to the end of the race. Afterwards, a classmate whispered to Zack all about it.
When Zack knew the truth, he was moved to tears and rushed Mack to hospital without knowing the result that he got the third place, which was definitely a good score. Zack treated Mack as his best friend from then on and put his needs before his own ever since. To be equal with Mack in academic performance, he worked harder than before and both of them were finally admitted to key universities in the same city. They are really inseparable friends now and have a deep affection for each other.
【导语】本文以任务为线索开展，讲述了两个完全不同的青少年——Mack和Zack成为形影不离的好朋友的故事。一年级时，他们被老师安排坐邻桌。Mack又瘦又高，却很能吃，而Zack又胖又壮，却吃的和鸟儿一样。Mack安静，学习好而Zack健谈，写作业都头疼。Mack喜欢教Mack，Mack也很喜欢听他讲。别人都很好奇另个完全不同的人怎么会成为好朋友。Zack很感激Mack无私的行为。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“这件事发生在他们俩参加长跑比赛的时候。”可知，第一段描写在长跑比赛时，Mack因为感到胃里不舒服想要退出比赛，而Zack觉得没有朋友很孤独，想跟着一起退出比赛。知道Zack的想法后，Mack忍着身体的不舒服，陪着Zack跑完了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“Mack的所作所为深深地打动了Zack。”可知，第二段描写Zack知道实情后，非常的感动，更是把Mack当做最好的朋友，在学习上也更加努力，后来考上了一个城市的大学。
2.续写线索
参加长跑比赛—— Mack胃疼想退出比赛 ——Zack觉得孤单也不想参加比赛了——为了鼓励Zack，Mack强忍着痛苦，跑完了比赛——Zack知道后非常感动——Zack努力学习——Mack和Zack一起考上了同一城市的重点大学。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①送某人去某地： send sb to sp. hurriedly /rush sb. to sp.
②做斗争：fight/struggle
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched/affected
②对……有深厚的感情：have a deep affection /have deep(strong) feelings
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing Zack's idea, Mack fought his discomfort and accompanied Zack to the end of the race. （运用了非谓语作状语）
[高分句型2] When Zack knew the truth, he was moved to tears and rushed Mack to hospital without knowing the result that he got the third place, which was definitely a good score. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
英语
一、阅读选择
May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream(直播)event，taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.
Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan
Wolong National Nature Reserve(保护区)，known as the “Panda Kingdom” lies in the high mountains of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It’s a national overall nature reserve that mainly protects rare wildlife and forests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”
With more than 5,000 years of history 9.6 million square kilometers of land area and rich resources，China has an amazing amount to offer. You can find amazing natural land scapes(风景)and various lifestyles，as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm， May 19
Best places to visit in China
From the Forbidden City in Beijing to the City Wall in Xi5an northwest China’s Shaanxi Province，from the mausoleum of Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province，to the Shapotou scenic spot in northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in northwest China’s Qinghai Province...Where do you think is the best place to travel
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
1．When should you watch the event if you’re interested in pandas
A．1 pm, May 19. B．10 am, May 19.
C．9 am, May 19. D．8 pm, May 19.
2．What can you see in Discover a China “Beyond Your Imagination”
A．The lovely pandas. B．The delicious food.
C．The Forbidden City. D．Traditional music and dances.
3．Where can the text be found
A．On a tourist website. B．In science fiction.
C．In a biography. D．In scientific research.
Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA．Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.
The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.
“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you ’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145.
“It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.”
“This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
4．Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house
A．He called the police.
B．He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C．He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D．He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin.
5．How did Marquez know the whole thing
A．Martin told her about it. B．She found it in her camera.
C．Adrian told her on the phone. D．Her relative left her a message about it.
6．How did the public respond to Marquez’s post
A．They paid no attention.
B．They offered Adrian many thanks.
C．They showed Adrian a little respect.
D．They became active in finding Adrian.
7．Which word can best describe Adrian
A．Honest. B．Easygoing. C．Proud. D．Friendly.
Boredom is a common human experience. It’s almost impossible to fully avoid it, especially when you’re living a fast-paced life. You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life. It’s perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn’t satisfying you as much as it can.
When you feel bored, think about what activities bring you joy and happiness. Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them can often have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel. If this sounds like something that would be good for your life, we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you’re bored!
One of the easiest and most effective (有效的) ways to relieve (解除) boredom is to take exercise. Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind. When your body is moving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make you feel good. Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative. It can also open up a whole new culture and way of thinking for you! Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievement that they don’t get from other hobbies.
Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone. It’s inexpensive, easy to fit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere. It doesn’t require special equipment or supplies, and you can do it alone or with others. The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors. Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles. You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness.
Boredom is a common part of life, so we shouldn’t try to avoid it completely. Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try. If you find yourself feeling bored, use these ideas to find new hobbies. After all, hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied!
8．Which will make us bored according to the text
A．Our life is exciting.
B．We don’t have a fast-paced life.
C．Our present life doesn’t satisfy us.
D．We live a peaceful and happy life.
9．What can we learn from the text
A．Most people feel satisfied with life all the time.
B．Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies.
C．All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely.
D．Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom.
10．How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．It is possible to avoid boredom
B．Several activities can help relieve boredom
C．Learning a new language makes us more creative
D．Our body can release chemicals when we are movin
Tears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground．
After the fall, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine’s tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. For more than two weeks, the miners’ water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours．
The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games．
Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule, called the Phoenix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the winding 20-minute, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on Wednesday. More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon．
The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine. Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. “We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it,” he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation．
12．The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________．
A．shouted in joy after getting rescued
B．were buried while having a rest
C．came to the ground together
D．were all different in ages
13．What do we know about the emergency shelter
A．It was very hot inside．
B．It had food supply for 48 workers．
C．It had water stored for two days．
D．It had a hole to get fresh air．
14．What made the rescue more difficult
A．Miners got weak without food．
B．Additional collapse happened later．
C．The escape hole was too narrow to use．
D．The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel．
15．The underlined word “surrender” in the last paragraph may mean “________”．
A．dig out
B．cheer up
C．give in
D．take a chance
How to Be a Good Friend
It’s important to have friends at different times of our lives. They may serve a different purpose as we get older, but they are still important to us. 16 . Luckily, here are some true elements(要素) of being a good friend.
Honesty
When things come up in life that may not have been the best choice, you have to be able to tell your friends about it. They should offer the same in return. If you were supposed to go out with a friend and something comes up that you would prefer doing, be honest and tell your friend. A good friend will understand and want you to take advantage of the opportunity (机会). 17 .
Support
18 . You may have a significant (重要的) other who is part of your support system, but sometimes you need a good friend who knows you well and who knows the things to say and not. Good friends who are part of your support system also need to be honest. You have to know that they will be there for you.
19
Sometimes we don’t need to hear advice or stories. We need someone who will listen to us. An active listener who is there to listen can be the best medicine. As we talk through feelings, we may come to our own realizations about what has been said. We don’t always need to hear someone else’s talk on what has happened. 20 .
A．A good listener
B．Following a friend’s advice
C．Then try your best to achieve your dream
D．It may be harder to make and keep friends over time
E．We need a close friend who is willing to listen with his heart
F．When you are at a loss, it’s important to have someone to turn to
G．If you lie to the friend and he later finds out about it, it may hurt the friendship
二、完形填空
On a Monday morning, back in 2015,I remember parking my car under a tree in the car park outside my doctor’s clinic (诊所). Heartbreak, grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family 21 me not managing well.
I 22 uncontrollably. My doctor had decided that I had severe depression (重度抑郁). I wanted to be 23 as my son, Kai, was depending on me.
Still sobbing (哭泣), I was 24 to hear a knock on my car door. A lady with short fair hair, probably in her 40s, 25 opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. “I don’t know what you’re 26 right now. But I know this: What you are going through will 27 ,”she said. “Can I give you a 28 ”
There I was, with tears in my eyes, 29 accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug. All I managed to reply in a choked-up (哽咽) voice was “thank you”. This was the most significant act of 30 that I’ve ever experienced from a 31 . My hope in the world, in people and for me 32 .
When my 33 has been cured about a year later, I came across the same kind stranger at the opening of an art exhibition. She 34 me and smiled. She said that she could tell I was doing well. We hugged again, and once more I was able to express my 35 for her gesture—this time a little more clearly.
21．A．left B．found C．beat D．spared
22．A．moved B．cried C．shouted D．shook
23．A．rich B．gifted C．active D．healthy
24．A．angry B．pleased C．shocked D．excited
25．A．suddenly B．crazily C．gently D．heavily
26．A．turning down B．going through C．making out D．taking up
27．A．pass B．escape C．stay D．last
28．A．ride B．smile C．kiss D．hug
29．A．sadly B．thankfully C．patiently D．peacefully
30．A．kindness B．freedom C．friendship D．trust
31．A．leader B．friend C．stranger D．neighbour
32．A．rose B．dropped C．went D．crossed
33．A．cancer B．depression C．health D．problem
34．A．praised B．saw C．accepted D．missed
35．A．sadness B．anger C．thanks D．care
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lying near mountains and Taihu Lake, Li yang 36 (consider) an important place in the Yangtze River Delta region with an 37 (impress) environment. But places with excellent natural scenery are often hard to reach due to geographical barriers (障碍). Therefore, Li yang No. 1 Road was built as a way for citizens and tourists to get close 38 nature.
The 365-kilometer road 39 (connect) 98 villages, over 220 rural tourist attractions, and seven neighbouring counties and cities. 40 (view) platforms, campgrounds, cafes and other facilities (设施) were built along the road to make it 41 better experience for tourists. In the first half of 2021, despite the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, Li yang still received 4.8 million tourists and tourism revenue (收入) hit 5.7 billion yuan.
Li yang No. 1 Roadis also called “Rainbow Highway” because of the red, yellow and blue lines 42 (paint) in some sections, 43 is the first road in China with three colored dividing lines.
Not only has Li yang No. 1 Road helped with the 44 (grow) of tourism for local business owners and farmers, but 45 (it) iconic (标志性的) rainbow lines have made it an attraction in its own right.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jane得知你上周乘火车到西安旅游，发来邮件问你的旅游情况。请用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你一路上的所见所闻及你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：the Terracotta Warriors兵马俑；Big Wild Goose Pagoda大雁塔；
Flatbread in mutton soup羊肉泡馍
Dear Jane,
I’m glad to receive your letter. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope you can travel to China if you are free. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This is a story about two teenagers who were direct opposites but were inseparable.
No one could really understand how Mack and Zack could be such good friends. They were direct opposites in every way—from the top of their heads to the tips of their toes. That is to say, they have not the least similarities. They were labeled the inseparable by anyone who knew both of them or their common friends.
They first met when they were in Grade One. It was not one of those dramatic meetings but ordinary and boring. Both were eyeing the second seat in the middle row in the classroom.
Both rushed for the chair but another giant classmate put himself into it. So they looked at each other, shrugged their shoulders indifferently and placed themselves on either side of the giant. However, the class teacher immediately rearranged their seating positions. As fate would have it, Mack and Zack found themselves seated beside each other.
Physically, Mack was thin and long. He looked lack of nutrition (营养)but actually he quite could eat. On the other hand, Zack was fat and strong and ate like a bird.
Mack was a bookworm and a star student whereas Zack was an easy-going student who struggled to go through his schoolwork. Mack enjoyed teaching Zack and Zack found himself responding well to Mack's teaching.
Mack was a dreamer and was quiet and cool, unlike Zack who was talkative and outgoing. Mack listened while Zack chattered. Mack could be seen laughing quietly with Zack playing around and the life and soul of any gathering.
Despite their differences, there was an invisible harmony (和谐)between them. Anyone who saw all this couldn't help but wonder how it happened that between these two teenagers there was a silent unspoken understanding. That's all because of Mack's selfless deed that touched Zack.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It happened while they were both in a long distance running race.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What Mack had done touched Zack deeply.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对一场24小时直播，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅的活动进行介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题“Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan(在网上游览四川的“熊猫王国”)”段落下的“Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19(现场直播:5月19日上午9点)”可知，如果你对熊猫感兴趣，你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题“Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”(发现一个“超乎想象”的中国)”段落下的“You can find amazing natural land scapes and various lifestyles，as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.(你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式，还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国)”可知，在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中，你能看到美味的食物。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream event，taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.(5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。chinaculture.org将举办一场24小时直播活动，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅)”可知，这是对一场网络直播进行预告，针对的是上网群体，所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A项。
4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rodriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段““I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you ’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议人们通过一些爱好活动来改善无聊的情绪。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn’t satisfying you as much as it can. (时不时地有这种感觉是很自然的，但经常感到无聊也可能意味着你现在的生活没有尽可能地满足你。)”可知，我们现在的生活不能满足我们会使我们感到无聊。故选C项。
9．细节理解题题。根据第三段中“One of the easiest and most effective (有效的) ways to relieve (解除) boredom is to take exercise. (消除无聊最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。)”可知，锻炼是摆脱无聊的有效方法之一。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the easiest and most effective (有效的) ways to relieve (解除) boredom is to take exercise. (消除无聊最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。)”、“Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative. (学习一门新语言是挑战自己、变得更有创造力的另一种方式。)”和第四段中“Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone. (此外，阅读是一种爱好，几乎每个人都可以享受。)”、“The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors. (避免在室内感到无聊的最后一种方法是花时间在户外。)”可知，文中提到四种缓解无聊的方法。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“If this sounds like something that would be good for your life, we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you’re bored! (如果这听起来对你的生活有好处，我们有一些很好的想法，让你在无聊的时候去追求爱好！)”可知，本文建议人们通过一些爱好活动来改善无聊的情绪。B项符合主题，故选B项。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了智利北部圣何塞矿发生塌方，造成33名矿工被困地下矿井两个多月时间，在政府和多方的努力下最终获救。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. (这些矿工年龄从19岁到63岁不等，自8月5日他们工作的铜金矿洞穴坍塌以来，他们一直被困在矿井中。)”可知，被困矿工年龄不同。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. (在黑暗的避难所里，温度大约是华氏90度。)”可知，紧急避难所里很热。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. (更多的坍塌减缓了救援工作。)”可知，后续更多的坍塌救援变得更加困难。故选B项。
15．词句猜测题。根据上文和最后一段中“Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. (智利总统塞巴斯蒂安·皮涅拉在现场欢呼并拥抱矿工。)”可知，救援人员的坚持最终让被困的矿工重返地面。结合总统的话“We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it, (我们承诺永不surrender，我们信守了诺言)”中“we kept it”可推知，智利总统要想表达的是承诺“不放弃”，并信守了诺言。所以划线词surrender与动词短语give in同义。故选C项。
16．D 17．G 18．F 19．A 20．E【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友。
16．根据后文“Luckily, here are some true elements (要素) of being a good friend.(幸运的是，这里有一些成为好朋友的好方法)”可知，此处强调成为他人好朋友的好方法。故前文应该提出方法针对的问题即成为他人的好朋友是不容易的。D项“It may be harder to make and keep friends over time(随着时间的流逝，维持一段友谊越发不易)”引起下文。故选D。
17．根据空前的“If you were supposed to go out with a friend and something comes up that you would prefer doing, be honest and tell your friend. (如果你本来要和朋友出去，但发生了你更喜欢做的事情，诚实地告诉你的朋友)”可知，此处强调对朋友要诚实。G选项“If you lie to the friend and he later finds out about it, it may hurt the friendship(如果你对朋友撒谎，而他后来发现了，这可能会伤害友谊)”举例说明，如果要对朋友说谎，随后他知道了事情的原委，这样会伤害到朋友间的情谊，即强调诚实的重要性。故选G。
18．根据本段小标题“Support (支持)”可知，本段强调互相支持的重要性。F选项“When you are at a loss, it’s important to have someone to turn to.(当你不知所措的时候，有人可以求助是很重要的)”中与标题呼应，强调当你不知所措时，有别人支持的重要性。故选F。
19．此处是本段小标题。根据后文“An active listener who is there to listen can be the best medicine. (一个积极的倾听者是最好的良药)”可知，本段主要讲述的是倾听的重要性，即作为一个好的倾听者是也是维系友谊的一个方法。A选项“A good listener(一个好的倾听者)”引起下文，概括本段的内容。故选A。
20．根据空前“We don’t always need to hear someone else’s talk on what has happened.(我们并不总是需要听别人谈论发生了什么)”可知，我们不需要听别人谈论发生了什么，那么后文应该指出我们需要什么？E选项“We need a close friend who is willing to listen with his heart.(我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的挚友)”指出我们需要一个愿意用心倾听的密友，与前文对应，符合语境。故选E。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在极度沮丧的时刻，收到来自陌生人的拥抱的感人故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法让我无法管理好自己的情绪。A. left使，让；B. found找到；C. beat击败；D. spared抽出。根据上文“Heartbreak, grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family”可知，心碎悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法使得作者无法管理好自己的情绪，leave sb. doing sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失控地哭了。A. moved移动；B. cried哭；C. shouted喊；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“Still sobbing, I was ____4____ to hear a knock on my car door.”可知，此处表示作者哭了。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想保持健康，因为我的儿子凯依靠着我。A. rich富有的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. active活跃的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“My doctor had decided that I had severe depression.”以及下文“as my son, Kai, was depending on me.”可知，此处表示作者希望自己是健康的。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仍在抽泣，听到有人敲我的车门，我很震惊。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. shocked震惊的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“to hear a knock on my car door.”可知，听到有人敲车门，作者很震惊。故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位大概40多岁的金发短发女士轻轻地打开它，开始平静而亲切地对我说话。A. suddenly突然；B. crazily疯狂地；C. gently轻轻地；D. heavily沉重地。根据下文“opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me.”可知，这位女士很温柔，此处表示她轻轻打开车门。故选C项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道你现在正在经历什么。A. turning down调低；B. going through经历；C. making out辨认出；D. taking up开始从事。根据下文“What you are going through will ____7____ ,”可知，此处表示女士说不知道作者现在正在经历什么。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道：你正在经历的一切都会过去的。A. pass过；B. escape逃跑；C. stay停留；D. last持续。根据上文“I don’t know what you’re ____6____ right now. But I know this: What you are going through will”以及语境可知，女士安慰作者正在经历的一切都会过去。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能给你一个拥抱吗？A. ride短途旅行；B. smile微笑；C. kiss吻；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug.”可知，此处表示女士询问是否可以给作者一个拥抱。故选D项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我热泪盈眶，感激地接受了这位好心的陌生人令人安心的拥抱。A. sadly悲伤地；B. thankfully感激地；C. patiently耐心地；D. peacefully和平地。根据下文“All I managed to reply in a choked-up voice was “thank you”.”可知，作者非常感激这位女士，接受了她的拥抱。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. kindness善良；B. freedom自由；C. friendship友谊；D. trust相信。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”以及语境可知，此处表示女士的善良的行为。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。A. leader领导；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbour邻居。根据上文“____9____ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug”可知，此处表示作者从陌生人那里经历过的善良行为。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对世界、对人和对我的希望都提高了。A. rose提高；B. dropped落下；C. went离开；D. crossed交叉。根据上文“This was the most significant act of ____10____ that I’ve ever experienced from a ____11____ .”可知，此处表示作者对于世界、对人们以及对自己的希望都提高了。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，当我的抑郁症被治愈后，我在一个艺术展览的开幕式上遇到了那位善良的陌生人。A. cancer癌症；B. depression抑郁症；C. health健康；D. problem问题。根据上文“My doctor had decided that I had severe depression”可知，此处表示作者的抑郁症被治愈。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到我，笑了。A. praised称赞；B. saw看见；C. accepted接受；D. missed错过。根据下文“and smiled. She said that she could tell I was doing well.”可知，她看到了作者并且微笑。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再次拥抱，我再一次能够更加清楚地表达我对她的感谢。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. thanks感谢；D. care照顾。根据上文“All I managed to reply in a choked-up voice was “thank you”.”以及下文“for her gesture—this time a little more clearly.”可知，此处表示这一次作者能够更清楚地表达对她的感谢。故选C项。
36．is considered 37．impressive 38．to 39．connects 40．Viewing 41．a 42．painted 43．which 44．growth 45．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏溧阳的一号公路，介绍了其作用，特色以及意义等。
36．考查时态和语态。句意：溧阳位于群山和太湖附近，被认为是长江三角洲地区的一个重要地方，环境令人印象深刻。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为Li yang，单数，和动词consider之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is considered。
37．考查形容词。句意：溧阳位于群山和太湖附近，被认为是长江三角洲地区的一个重要地方，环境令人印象深刻。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“environment”。故填impressive。
38．考查介词。句意：因此，溧阳1号公路的修建是为了让市民和游客接近大自然。固定搭配：get close to，意为“接近……”，to是介词。故填to。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这条长达365公里的公路连接了98个村庄，220多个乡村旅游景点，以及邻近的7个县市。考查本句谓语动词，分析上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the 365-kilometer road”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：沿途修建了观景台、露营地、咖啡馆和其他设施，为游客提供更好的体验。这里为非谓语动词修饰名词，表示“platforms”的用途，用动名词；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Viewing。
41．考查冠词。句意：沿途修建了观景台、露营地、咖啡馆和其他设施，为游客提供更好的体验。修饰单数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：溧阳1号公路也被称为“彩虹公路”，因为在一些路段画了红、黄、蓝三色的线，这是中国第一条有三种颜色分界线的道路。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰“the red, yellow and blue lines”，和被修饰词之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填painted。
43．考查定语从句。句意：溧阳1号公路也被称为“彩虹公路”，因为在一些路段画了红、黄、蓝三色的线，这是中国第一条有三种颜色分界线的道路。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Rainbow Highway”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
44．考查名词。句意：溧阳1号公路不仅促进了当地企业主和农民的旅游业发展，而且其标志性的彩虹线本身也使其成为一个景点。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词，构成短语：with the growth of，意为“随着……的发展”。故填growth。
45．考查代词。句意：溧阳1号公路不仅促进了当地企业主和农民的旅游业发展，而且其标志性的彩虹线本身也使其成为一个景点。根据空后的“iconic rainbow”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
46．One possible version:
Dear Jane,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Learning that you are interested in my trip to Xi’an, I’m delighted to share my experiences with you.
I went on a trip with my parents to Xi’an by train last week. On arriving there, we couldn’t wait to visit the Terracotta Warriors, which is one of the most famous wonders in the world. Then we visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Huaqing Pool and so on. What impressed me most was Xi’an’s famous food—Flatbread in mutton soup. It is so delicious that I want to enjoy it again. The journey not only entertained me, but also broadened my horizons.
I sincerely hope you can travel to China if you are free. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给英国笔友Jane介绍你去西安旅游时的所见所闻及感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ happy
去旅行：go on a trip→ take a trip
给……留下深刻印象：impress sb.→ leave a deep impression on sb.
开阔眼界：broaden one’s horizons→ open one’s eyes/broaden one’s mind
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On arriving there, we couldn’t wait to visit the Terracotta Warriors, which is one of the most famous wonders in the world.
拓展句：On arrival, we couldn’t wait to visit the Terracotta Warriors, one of the world’s most famous wonders.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in my trip to Xi’an, I’m delighted to share my experiences with you.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It is so delicious that I want to enjoy it again. (使用了so…that…引导结果状语从句)
47．It was a warm, sunny afternoon in April and everyone was overjoyed to participate in the race. Unfortunately, Mack felt a sharp pain in his stomach, which made him decide to drop out of the race. While Zack, feeling lonely without friends, wanted to withdraw from the competition as well. Knowing Zack's idea, Mack fought his discomfort and accompanied Zack to the end of the race. Afterwards, a classmate whispered to Zack all about it.
When Zack knew the truth, he was moved to tears and rushed Mack to hospital without knowing the result that he got the third place, which was definitely a good score. Zack treated Mack as his best friend from then on and put his needs before his own ever since. To be equal with Mack in academic performance, he worked harder than before and both of them were finally admitted to key universities in the same city. They are really inseparable friends now and have a deep affection for each other.
【导语】本文以任务为线索开展，讲述了两个完全不同的青少年——Mack和Zack成为形影不离的好朋友的故事。一年级时，他们被老师安排坐邻桌。Mack又瘦又高，却很能吃，而Zack又胖又壮，却吃的和鸟儿一样。Mack安静，学习好而Zack健谈，写作业都头疼。Mack喜欢教Mack，Mack也很喜欢听他讲。别人都很好奇另个完全不同的人怎么会成为好朋友。Zack很感激Mack无私的行为。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“这件事发生在他们俩参加长跑比赛的时候。”可知，第一段描写在长跑比赛时，Mack因为感到胃里不舒服想要退出比赛，而Zack觉得没有朋友很孤独，想跟着一起退出比赛。知道Zack的想法后，Mack忍着身体的不舒服，陪着Zack跑完了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“Mack的所作所为深深地打动了Zack。”可知，第二段描写Zack知道实情后，非常的感动，更是把Mack当做最好的朋友，在学习上也更加努力，后来考上了一个城市的大学。
2.续写线索
参加长跑比赛—— Mack胃疼想退出比赛 ——Zack觉得孤单也不想参加比赛了——为了鼓励Zack，Mack强忍着痛苦，跑完了比赛——Zack知道后非常感动——Zack努力学习——Mack和Zack一起考上了同一城市的重点大学。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①送某人去某地： send sb to sp. hurriedly /rush sb. to sp.
②做斗争：fight/struggle
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched/affected
②对……有深厚的感情：have a deep affection /have deep(strong) feelings
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing Zack's idea, Mack fought his discomfort and accompanied Zack to the end of the race. （运用了非谓语作状语）
[高分句型2] When Zack knew the truth, he was moved to tears and rushed Mack to hospital without knowing the result that he got the third place, which was definitely a good score. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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