【精品解析】辽宁省盘锦市2021年中考英语试题

辽宁省盘锦市2021年中考英语试题
一、单项选择，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题1分, 共10分）
1．（2022八下·梧州期中）Locus usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：Locus通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋喝一些牛奶。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词egg确定。
2． Judy and Lily like sports, and____ often play volleyball after school.
A．we B．you C．their D．they
【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪和莉莉喜欢运动，她们经常在课余时间打排球。A我们，B你们，C他们的，D他们。根据前半句主语 Judy and Lily，可知应用代词主格they指代，作主语。故选D。
【点评】考查代词主格。注意熟记代词主格they用于指代复数主语。
3． The little boy hid himself ____ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A．behind B．above C．across D．under
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩把自己藏在门后，想给姐姐一个惊喜。A在后面，B在上面，C在对面，D在下面。根据 to give his sister a surprise.想给姐姐一个惊喜，可知是藏在门后。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个介词意思，再根据语境选择合适的介词。
4． My car is broken. ____ you please give me a lift
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的车坏了，你能送我一程吗？A必须，B需要，C应该，D可以。根据 My car is broken.我的车坏了 ，可知是情请求：你能送我一程吗？情态动词用could。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词could"可以"置于句首表请求的用法。
5． When you go abroad, ____ forget to bring your passport.
A．always B．hardly C．never D．sometimes
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：出国时，千万不要忘记携带护照。A总是，B几乎不，C永远不，D有时。根据 When you go abroad 出国时，可知是千万不要忘记携带护照，副词用never。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词never"从不，永不"。
6． Students in Class One ____ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．are preparing
C．prepared D．are going to prepare
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，一年级的学生们正在为歌唱比赛做准备。A一般现在时，B现在进行时，C一般过去时，D一般将来时。根据时间状语 at the moment "目前"，可知句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间副词判断句子时态，选择动词的正确形式。
7． You have to pass a test ____ you can get a license.
A．before B．after C．while D．until
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：您必须通过考试才能获得执照。A在……之前，B在……后面，C当，D直到。根据 You have to pass a test 您必须通过考试，可知是在获得执照之前，应用连词before。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
8．（2021九上·无棣期中）Hi. Mom moved me to tears. __________________ touching the movie was!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：《你好，李焕英》感动得我哭了，这部电影多感人啊！what引导感叹句，修饰名词词组，What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓！how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词，句子中touching令人感动的，形容词，采用句式为how+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：C。
【点评】考查感叹句。首先理解句子的意思，其次感叹句中修饰名词词组要用What，修饰形容词或副词要用How,最后根据所修饰词的词性选择正确答案。
9． If the science fiction ____ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A．translates B．is translated
C．translated D．was translated
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果科幻小说被翻译成英文，将会风靡全球。A一般现在时的主动语态，B一般现在时的被动语态，C一般过去时的主动语态，D一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语the science fiction "科幻小说"和动词translate"翻译"之间的被动关系，以及if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态 is translated 。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词。
10． We haven't decided ____.
A．that we will repair our house
B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation
D．whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我们还没决定是否养宠物。A我们将修缮我们的房子，一般将来时的陈述语序；B我们去派对，一般过去时的疑问语序；C我们去哪里度假，一般过去时的陈述语序；D我们是否会养宠物，一般将来时的陈述语序。根据谓语动词decide，可知句子为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，排除C；再根据 haven't decided还没决定，可知引导词应为whether"是否"。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
"Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）! " After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 11． 2035.
Suddenly, I heard 12． calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. " 13． me and I will show you around the city!" she said.
Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes 14． I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little 15． then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 16． my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 17． dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 18． , everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 19． my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的） 20． . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
"Time to go to school now!" she said.
11．A． hour B． date C． month D． year
12．A． everyone B． no one C． someone D． anyone
13．A． Follow B． Lead C． Stop D． Teach
14．A． as long as B． in order that
C． as soon as D． even though
15．A． hungry B． thirsty C． relaxed D． excited
16．A． look after B． take up
C． look through D． pick up
17．A． whose B． which C． where D． when
18．A． Besides B． Also C． Anyway D． Instead
19．A． smell B． feel C． seem D． taste
20．A． sound B． noise C． voice D． ring
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者穿越去2035年的见闻。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：火车停稳后，我才意识到自己来到了 2035 年。A.小时，B.日期，C.月，D.年。根据 2035，可知是2035 年。故答案为：D。
12．句意：突然，我听到有人在叫我的名字。A.每个人，B.没有人，C.某人（用于肯定句），D.任何人（用于否定句/疑问句）。根据句号，以及I heard ，可知是听到有人在叫我的名字，应用代词someone。故答案为：C。
13．句意："跟我来，我带你参观这座城市！"她说。A.跟随，B.带领，C.停止/阻止，D.教。根据上文 She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. 她告诉我，在这次旅行中，她将是我的导游，可知此处应是表示：跟我来。故答案为：A。
14．句意：一走出火车站，许多纵横交错的飞机就映入了我的眼帘。A.只要，B.为了，C.一……就……，D.虽然。根据 Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes 许多纵横交错的飞机就映入了我的眼帘，可知是一走出火车站就看见。故答案为：C。
15．句意：这时我觉得有点饿了，于是我们来到附近的一家餐馆。A.饿的，B.渴的，C.放松的，D.兴奋的。根据 so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.于是我们来到附近的一家餐馆 ，可知觉得有点饿。故答案为：A。
16．句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一位服务员开始用一种特殊的仪器检查我的身体。A.照顾，B.占据，C.检查，D.捡起。根据 with a special instrument ，可知是用一种特殊的仪器检查我的身体。故答案为：C。
17．句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能够找出最适合我身体的菜肴。A.谁的，B.哪一个，C.哪里，D.什么时候。根据 dish ，可知是哪一种菜肴，关系词应用which。故答案为：B。
18．句意：相反，一切都通过虚拟现实来实现。A.另外，B.也，C.无论如何，D.相反。根据上文Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 令人惊讶的是，根本没有游乐设施，可知相反一切都通过虚拟现实来实现。故答案为：D。
19．句意：这一切是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到紧张的汗水打湿了我的衣服。A.闻，B.摸/感觉，C.好像，D.尝起来。根据 my clothes wet with sweat 汗水打湿了我的衣服 ，可知是感受到。故答案为：B。
20．句意：我刚上车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。A.声音（ 指人们能听到的各种声音），B.噪音，C.声音（人的嗓音），D.钟声/铃声。根据前文 " 3 me and I will show you around the city!" she said. "跟我来，我带你参观这座城市！"她说，可知此处指人的声音。故答案为：C。
三、阅读理解，（A）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。（每小题
Passage 1阅读理解
5F Fifth Floor Food Hall Music and Books
4F Fourth Floor Toys Household appliances （家用电器） Furniture （家具） Technology
3F Third Floor Women's Shoes Women's Accessories （饰 品） Women's Sportswear Make-ups Women's Clothing Underwear
2F Second Floor Men's Accessories Men's Clothing Teens' Clothing Men's Shoes Kids' Clothing
1F First Floor Parking lot
It's Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia's with her seven-year-old son Tim.
21．First, Mrs. Smith goes to IF of Delia's to ____.
A．draw some money B．buy some snacks
C．have a rest D．park her car
22．Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ____ to get a new blender.
A．the second floor B．the third floor
C．the fourth floor D．the fifth floor
23．Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ____.
A．her son B．herself C．her parents D．her husband
24．The form above is ____.
A．shopping instructions B．a shopping list
C．store rules D．a sale ad
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Delia的楼层导购信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据 1F Parking lot 停车场，可知是去停车场停车。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据 4F Toys Household appliances （家用电器） ，可知要买搅拌机等家电，得去四楼。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据 Third Floor Women's Shoes Women's Accessories （饰 品） 女鞋 - 女性配饰； Women's Sportswear Make-ups 女式运动装 - 化妆品； Women's Clothing Underwear 女装 - 内衣，可知是去买史密斯女士自己的东西。故选B。
24．细节理解题。文章介绍了Delia的楼层导购信息，可知是购物指南。故选A。
Passage 2阅读理解
It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn't want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.
After ten minutes' driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a comer. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet （地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mountain.
A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty Why How
As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking. "
The first answer was, "One Woman一Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. " The second was, "One at a Time. " The third, "Started in 1971. "
On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. "She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it. " I said, "Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved "
My mother looked at me, smiling. "Start tomorrow. " She said, " Better yet, start today. "
25．The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because ____.
A．she was tired of driving
B．their car was running out of petrol （汽油）
C．it was getting dark
D．it was not safe to drive in such weather
26．The underlined word "path" shares a similar meaning with .
A．beach B．road C．bank D．village
27．The person in Picture ____ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.
A． B．
C． D．
28．The passage mainly tells us that ____.
A．beauty always lies on the top of the mountain
B．even common people have great wisdom （智慧）
C．sticking to a dream will bring a big change
D．we should enjoy every moment in life
【答案】25．D
26．B
27．D
28．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过作者和妈妈去山顶看花的故事，告诉我们要坚持梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段 It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn't want to take the risk. 在这样的天气里，沿着高速公路走两个小时是很危险的。我不想冒这个险，可知是因为那样的天气开车不安全。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据 we turned at a comer. 我们在一个路口转弯，可知是沿着小路走，path的近义词为road"路"。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. 她改变了世界。一次一株。她从近 50 年前开始，可知应是一个老阿姨。结合图片内容，故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. 她改变了世界。一次一株。她从近 50 年前开始，可知文章主要想告诉我们：坚持梦想会带来巨大变化。故选C。
Passage 3阅读理解
China's Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People's Congress in Beijing. He said Snow was always "staying truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and conscience （良心）
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism （共产 主义）in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution （革命）. For example, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.
Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow's book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.
" When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow's great help to China forever, " Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow's spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era（时代）it is, people all over the world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other.
29．Edgar Snow was ____.
A．an American reporter B．a German writer
C．an English educator D．a Canadian doctor
30．Snow's book Red Star Over China ____.
A．came out in 1928
B．took him more than 10 years to finish
C．was the first to introduce China to the west
D．included information about the Long March
31．Norman Bethune came to work in China because ____.
A．he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution
B．he was influenced greatly by Snow's book
C．he was invited by Edgar Snow
D．he planned to write a book on World War II
32．The best title for this passage is ____.
A．Edgar Snow's work and spirit
B．Edgar Snow's life experience
C．Those who offered help to China
D．Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution
【答案】29．A
30．D
31．B
32．A
【知识点】政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了美国记者埃德加-斯诺的作评以及他的精神影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段China's Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People's Congress in Beijing. 今年 3 月 7 日，在北京召开的全国人民代表大会期间，中国外交部长王毅先生高度赞扬了美国记者埃德加-斯诺（1905-1972 年），可知他是一名美国记者。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段For example, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China. 例如，20 世纪 30 年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书籍。斯诺在书中收集了有关长征以及中国共产党党员工作和生活的第一手资料，可知《红星照耀中国》包括了红军长征的资料。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow's book. 加拿大医生诺曼-白求恩是在读了斯诺的书后来到中国的，可知白求恩是受到斯诺的书影响。故选B。
32．最佳标题题。文章介绍了美国记者埃德加-斯诺的作评以及他的精神影响，可知最佳标题应为： Edgar Snow's work and spiri 埃德加-斯诺的作品和精神。故选A。
（B）Passage 4根据短文内容, 将方框中的选项填入空白处, 使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）
For a long time, " made in China" made people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods.
　33． 　 Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.
These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone （无人机）market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos.
　34． 　
Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers（消费者）. In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. 　35． 　 In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality.
　36． 　 Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供 应链）and efficient （高效的）producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.
A. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad. B. But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad. C. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. D. Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.
【答案】33．B；34．D；35．A；36．C
【知识点】政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了中国品牌的崛起和发展。
选项意思：A. 最近，Shein 已成为国外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一。
B. 但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。
C. 未来，中国品牌将继续发展。
D. 数百万美国用户平均每天在 TikTok 上花费 46 分钟。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
33．根据下文 Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. 《时代》杂志最近公布了全球最具影响力的 100 家公司名单，可知这一段是关于：但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。故选B。
34．根据上文 TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. TikTok 以其无穷无尽的视频成为美国最受欢迎的应用程序之一，可知空格处指出：数百万美国用户平均每天在 TikTok 上花费 46 分钟。故选D。
35．根据下文 In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality. 2020 年，其收入超过 100 亿美元，比前一年增长了 100%。许多欧洲消费者说，Shein 价格实惠、款式新颖、质量上乘，可知空格处交代：最近，Shein 已成为国外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一。故选A。
36．根据下文Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供 应链）and efficient （高效的）producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. 得益于更大的市场、更完善的供应链和更高效的生产，中国品牌和自制产品正悄然走向大众，可知空格处表示：未来，中国品牌将继续发展。故选B。
四、词语运用，（A）根据句子意思, 用括号中験单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分, 共6分）
37． Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet 　 　（memory）.
【答案】memories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉认为，旧物总能唤起甜蜜的回忆。memory回忆，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式memories。故答案为：memories。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词memory"回忆"，复数形式memories。
38． My cousin got a story book from Tina on his 　 　（eight） birthday.
【答案】eighth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟八岁生日时收到了蒂娜寄来的故事书。eight八，基数词。根据空格后birthday，可知表示第几个生日，应填序数词eighth"第八个"。故答案为：eighth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记基数词eight"八"的序数词eighth"第八"。
39．It is always pleasant to see children's 　 　 （sun）smiles.
【答案】sunny
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：看到孩子们阳光灿烂的笑容总是令人愉快的。sun太阳，可数名词。根据空格后名词smiles"微笑"，可知应填形容词形式sunny"灿烂的"，作定语。故答案为：sunny。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词用于修饰名词。
40． These gloves belong to me. 　 　（she） are on the sofa.
【答案】Hers
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这双手套是我的。她的在沙发上。she她，人称代词主格。根据上文 These gloves belong to me. 这双手套是我的，可知此处表示"她的（手套）"在沙发上，应填名词性物主代词hers，作主语，首字母大写。故答案为：Hers。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意熟记人称代词主格she的名词性物主代词hers。
41．In Gretel's mind, Hansel was the 　 　（brave） person in the world.
【答案】bravest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在格莱特尔的心目中，韩塞尔是世界上最勇敢的人。brave勇敢的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级bravest"最勇敢的"。故答案为：bravest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记the后用形容词最高级的用法。
42． When I came back home, mom was 　 　（water） the garden.
【答案】watering
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在花园里浇水。wate浇水，动词。根据was，可知句子时态为过去进行时：was+现在分词，water的现在分词为watering。故答案为：watering。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
五、词语运用，（B）选词填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词）
sold words dress pleased wear left away strict hundred others sent goodbye
One will be happy when he is flattered （奉承）in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a "top hat" to 　43． 　.
Jeff found a job in the capital, which was far 　44． 　from his hometown. The day before he started, he came to say 　45． 　 to his grandpa.
"It is not easy to work in the big city, " his grandpa said. "You must be 　46． 　 with yourself and you should be very careful. "
"Don't worry about me, grandpa, "Jeff answered. "I have got one 　47． 　 top hats, which will make those people quite happy. "
"But we are really gentlemen! A real gentleman won't do like that!" His grandpa was kind of angry. "You should always remember the 　48． 　 I told you!"
"You are always right, grandpa. I also hate such things. But, grandpa, 　49． 　 aren't gentlemen like you in the world now. "said Jeff.
After hearing this, the grandpa was 　50． 　. "What you said is true!"
"I have 　51． 　 out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 　52． 　."Jeff said to his grandma later on.
【答案】43．wear；44．away；45．goodbye；46．strict；47．hundred；48．words；49．others；50．pleased；51．sent；52．left
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Jeff用戴高帽的方式让别人开心的故事。
词义： sold卖， words话语， dress裙子， pleased高兴的， wear穿戴， left剩下的， away远离， strict严格的， hundred百， others其他的（人/事） sent送， goodbye再见
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
43．句意：据说最好的奉承方式就是给他一顶 "高帽"，让他戴上。根据 give him a "top hat"给他一顶 "高帽" ，可知是让他戴上，to后填动词原形wear"穿戴"，构成动词不定式。故答案为：wear。
44．句意：杰夫在远离家乡的首都找到了一份工作。根据固定搭配ba far away form"远离"，可知应填副词away。故答案为：away。
45．句意：出发前一天，他来向爷爷道别。根据上文 Jeff found a job in the capital, which was far 2from his hometown.杰夫在远离家乡的首都找到了一份工作，可知此处要出门了，应是来说再见 goodbye 。故答案为： goodbye 。
46．句意：你必须严格要求自己，你应该非常小心。根据上文"It is not easy to work in the big city, " his grandpa said. "爷爷说："在大城市工作不容易。"以及介词with，可知是提出：严格要求自己，应填形容词strict"严格的"。故答案为：strict。
47．句意：我有一百顶高帽，这些人会很高兴的。根据可数名词复数 top hats，以及one，可知是一百顶高帽，应填可数名词单数hundred"百"。故答案为：hundred。
48．句意：你应该永远记住我对你说过的话！根据上文 A real gentleman won't do like that! 真正的绅士是不会这样做的！可知爷爷应是强调：你应该永远记住我对你说过的话！应填可数名词复数words"话"。故答案为：words。
49．句意：但是，爷爷，现在世界上没有你这样的绅士了。根据 gentlemen like you你这样的绅士 ，可知是其他人不是和你一样的绅士，应填代词others"其他人"。故答案为：others。
50．句意：爷爷听后很高兴。根据下文 "What you said is true!" "你说的倒是真的！"，可知爷爷听后很高兴，应填形容词pleased"高兴的"，作表语。故答案为：pleased。
51．句意：我已经送出了一顶高帽。根据上文But, grandpa, 7 aren't gentlemen like you in the world now. 但是，爷爷，现在世界上没有你这样的绅士了，可知他已经送出了一顶高帽，助动词has后填过去分词sent，表"已经送出"。故答案为：sent。
52．句意：现在我还剩 99顶。根据前文 I have got one 5 top hats 我有一百顶高帽；以及上文 I have 9 out one top hat already. 我已经送出了一顶高帽，可知还剩 99顶，应填形容词left"剩下的"，作后置定语 。故答案为：left。
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving （雕刻） and painting, to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. "Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art, " said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor （继承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn't interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional forn of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modem factors （元素）, are Liu's secret in getting the attention of children. "Since they couldn't understand those old stories, why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows " said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
53．How long has shadow puppetry been in China
54．What are the puppets made from
55．How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan
56．Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage
57．Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear Why or why not
【答案】53．(For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years.
54．Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. / From leather or paper.
55．Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.
56．Journey to the West.
57．No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting.
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国传统艺术——皮影戏。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段 Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years.，可知皮影戏始于西汉，距今已有 2000 多年的悠久历史。故答案为：(For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years.
54．细节理解题。根据第二段 The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper. ，可知木偶通常由皮革或纸张制成。故答案为： Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. / From leather or paper.
55．细节理解题。根据第三段"Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art, " said Liu Chaokan"许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一种古老的民间艺术，"刘朝侃说，可知认为皮影戏是一种古老的民间艺术。故答案为： Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.
56．细节理解题。根据第四段In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. 在最近一场根据中国古代小说《西游记》改编的演出中，白居易伴着韩国流行歌曲翩翩起舞，可知是中国古代小说《西游记》。故答案为： Journey to the West.
57．细节理解题。根据最后一段 To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art. 为了让古老的艺术永葆青春，Liu 认为他们应该尊重传统，保护艺术的根本，可知不会消失，因为我们在保护它们。/ 因为它们仍然很有趣。故答案为： No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting.
七、完成句子，根据所给中文完成句子翻译, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（局部翻译每小题1分, 整句翻译每小题2分, 共10分）
58． 在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。
Two teams reached the finishing line 　 　 in the Dragon Boat race.
【答案】at the same time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："同时"介词短语 at the same time 。故答案为： at the same time 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语 at the same time"同时"。
59． 毕业典礼上，学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。
Students 　 　 their names in the album on graduation ceremony.
【答案】wrote down/ took down/ wrote/ signed
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："写下"固定搭配write down/take down/动词write/sign，根据 on graduation ceremony 毕业典礼上 ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式wrote/took/signed。故答案为： wrote down/ took down/ wrote/ signed 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配write down/take down/write/sign"写下/签名"。
60． 老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。
The teacher 　 　 our progress on schoolwork.
【答案】takes (took) pride in/ is (was) proud of
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；过去式和过去分词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："为……感到骄傲"固定搭配take pride in/be proud of，根据句意，可知句子时态可为一般现在时/一般过去时，句子时态为一般现在时时，主语the teacher为单数，谓语应用三单形式takes/be动词用is；句子时态为一般过去时时，谓语应用动词过去式took/be动词用was。故答案为： takes (took) pride in/ is (was) proud of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配 takes (took) pride in/ is (was) proud of "为……感到骄傲"。
61． 不久之后，我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。
A skating club 　 　 in our school soon.
【答案】will be set up/ established/ founded
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："建立"固定搭配set up/动词establish/found，根据主语club和动词set/establish/found之间的被动关系，以及副词soon，可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词 set up/ established/ founded 。故答案为： will be set up/ established/ founded。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。
62． 越来越多的人想成为志愿者。
【答案】More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers. / More and more people feel like being (becoming) volunteers.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 "越来越多的人"为名词短语more and more people；"想"为固定搭配want//hope/would like to do sth.；"想"也可用固定搭配feel like doing sth.，主语people为复数，谓语用动词原形；"成为"为动词become，此处置于to后用原形构成不定式/置于介词like后填动名词形式becoming；"志愿者"为可数名词volunteer，此处主语people为复数，可知应用复数形式volunteers。 故答案为： More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers. / More and more people feel like being (becoming) volunteers.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配want//hope/would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth."想要做某事"。
63． 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。
【答案】It's a bad habit to waste food. / It's not a good habit to waste food. /
Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit. /
Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可用句式It is+名词+to do sth.，"一个坏习惯"为名词短语 a bad habit，"浪费食物"为动词短语waste food，此处用动词不定式to waste，作真正的主语。
"浪费食物"为动词短语waste food，此处作主语，应用动名词形式wasting/动词不定式to waste food，或直接用名词短语 food wasting/a waste of food"食物浪费" ；"是"为be动词，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is；"一个坏习惯"为名词短语 a bad habit 。 故答案为： It's a bad habit to waste food. / It's not a good habit to waste food. /
Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit. /
Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定句式It is+名词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"。
64． 玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？
【答案】Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl) /
Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young /
Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般疑问句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据句意： 玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？ 可知句子为一般疑问句，主句时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，助动词置于句首，主语Mary为第三人称单数，助动词用has，"有"动词have/own/keep/get/maintain，此处应用过去分词had/owned/kept/got/maintained；"这个愿望" 为名词短语 the wish /hope/dream；"从"连词since；"她"为代词主格she，"小时候"为be+a little kid/child/girl ，"小时候"也可用be+very young/直接名词childhod，主语she为第三人称单数，且小时候已经过去，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故答案为： Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl) /
Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young /
Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
八、书面表达（共20分）
65． 根据要求完成作文, 并写在答题卡的相应位置。
在初中三年的时光里, 你不仅学到了知识, 也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难 第一次成功地完成某件事情时, 这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的 印象。请你以" My first time to ▲"为题, 写一篇英语作文, 分享你的经 历并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：（1）补全标题, 词数80-100; （2）语言准确, 行文连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My first time to ▲
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以" My first time to ▲"为题, 写一篇英语作文， 分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。写作内容包括第一次成功的事及感受。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对第一次成功的事及感受等进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用feel like doing sth.想要做某事，learn from"向……学习"等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1辽宁省盘锦市2021年中考英语试题
一、单项选择，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题1分, 共10分）
1．（2022八下·梧州期中）Locus usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2． Judy and Lily like sports, and____ often play volleyball after school.
A．we B．you C．their D．they
3． The little boy hid himself ____ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A．behind B．above C．across D．under
4． My car is broken. ____ you please give me a lift
A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could
5． When you go abroad, ____ forget to bring your passport.
A．always B．hardly C．never D．sometimes
6． Students in Class One ____ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．are preparing
C．prepared D．are going to prepare
7． You have to pass a test ____ you can get a license.
A．before B．after C．while D．until
8．（2021九上·无棣期中）Hi. Mom moved me to tears. __________________ touching the movie was!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
9． If the science fiction ____ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A．translates B．is translated
C．translated D．was translated
10． We haven't decided ____.
A．that we will repair our house
B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation
D．whether we will keep a pet
二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
"Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）! " After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 11． 2035.
Suddenly, I heard 12． calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. " 13． me and I will show you around the city!" she said.
Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes 14． I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little 15． then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 16． my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 17． dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 18． , everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 19． my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的） 20． . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
"Time to go to school now!" she said.
11．A． hour B． date C． month D． year
12．A． everyone B． no one C． someone D． anyone
13．A． Follow B． Lead C． Stop D． Teach
14．A． as long as B． in order that
C． as soon as D． even though
15．A． hungry B． thirsty C． relaxed D． excited
16．A． look after B． take up
C． look through D． pick up
17．A． whose B． which C． where D． when
18．A． Besides B． Also C． Anyway D． Instead
19．A． smell B． feel C． seem D． taste
20．A． sound B． noise C． voice D． ring
三、阅读理解，（A）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。（每小题
Passage 1阅读理解
5F Fifth Floor Food Hall Music and Books
4F Fourth Floor Toys Household appliances （家用电器） Furniture （家具） Technology
3F Third Floor Women's Shoes Women's Accessories （饰 品） Women's Sportswear Make-ups Women's Clothing Underwear
2F Second Floor Men's Accessories Men's Clothing Teens' Clothing Men's Shoes Kids' Clothing
1F First Floor Parking lot
It's Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia's with her seven-year-old son Tim.
21．First, Mrs. Smith goes to IF of Delia's to ____.
A．draw some money B．buy some snacks
C．have a rest D．park her car
22．Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ____ to get a new blender.
A．the second floor B．the third floor
C．the fourth floor D．the fifth floor
23．Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ____.
A．her son B．herself C．her parents D．her husband
24．The form above is ____.
A．shopping instructions B．a shopping list
C．store rules D．a sale ad
Passage 2阅读理解
It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn't want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.
After ten minutes' driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a comer. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet （地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mountain.
A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty Why How
As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking. "
The first answer was, "One Woman一Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. " The second was, "One at a Time. " The third, "Started in 1971. "
On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. "She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it. " I said, "Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved "
My mother looked at me, smiling. "Start tomorrow. " She said, " Better yet, start today. "
25．The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because ____.
A．she was tired of driving
B．their car was running out of petrol （汽油）
C．it was getting dark
D．it was not safe to drive in such weather
26．The underlined word "path" shares a similar meaning with .
A．beach B．road C．bank D．village
27．The person in Picture ____ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.
A． B．
C． D．
28．The passage mainly tells us that ____.
A．beauty always lies on the top of the mountain
B．even common people have great wisdom （智慧）
C．sticking to a dream will bring a big change
D．we should enjoy every moment in life
Passage 3阅读理解
China's Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People's Congress in Beijing. He said Snow was always "staying truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and conscience （良心）
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism （共产 主义）in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution （革命）. For example, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.
Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow's book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.
" When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow's great help to China forever, " Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow's spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era（时代）it is, people all over the world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other.
29．Edgar Snow was ____.
A．an American reporter B．a German writer
C．an English educator D．a Canadian doctor
30．Snow's book Red Star Over China ____.
A．came out in 1928
B．took him more than 10 years to finish
C．was the first to introduce China to the west
D．included information about the Long March
31．Norman Bethune came to work in China because ____.
A．he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution
B．he was influenced greatly by Snow's book
C．he was invited by Edgar Snow
D．he planned to write a book on World War II
32．The best title for this passage is ____.
A．Edgar Snow's work and spirit
B．Edgar Snow's life experience
C．Those who offered help to China
D．Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution
（B）Passage 4根据短文内容, 将方框中的选项填入空白处, 使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）
For a long time, " made in China" made people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods.
　33． 　 Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.
These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone （无人机）market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos.
　34． 　
Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers（消费者）. In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. 　35． 　 In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality.
　36． 　 Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供 应链）and efficient （高效的）producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.
A. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad. B. But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad. C. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. D. Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.
四、词语运用，（A）根据句子意思, 用括号中験单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分, 共6分）
37． Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet 　 　（memory）.
38． My cousin got a story book from Tina on his 　 　（eight） birthday.
39．It is always pleasant to see children's 　 　 （sun）smiles.
40． These gloves belong to me. 　 　（she） are on the sofa.
41．In Gretel's mind, Hansel was the 　 　（brave） person in the world.
42． When I came back home, mom was 　 　（water） the garden.
五、词语运用，（B）选词填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词）
sold words dress pleased wear left away strict hundred others sent goodbye
One will be happy when he is flattered （奉承）in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him a "top hat" to 　43． 　.
Jeff found a job in the capital, which was far 　44． 　from his hometown. The day before he started, he came to say 　45． 　 to his grandpa.
"It is not easy to work in the big city, " his grandpa said. "You must be 　46． 　 with yourself and you should be very careful. "
"Don't worry about me, grandpa, "Jeff answered. "I have got one 　47． 　 top hats, which will make those people quite happy. "
"But we are really gentlemen! A real gentleman won't do like that!" His grandpa was kind of angry. "You should always remember the 　48． 　 I told you!"
"You are always right, grandpa. I also hate such things. But, grandpa, 　49． 　 aren't gentlemen like you in the world now. "said Jeff.
After hearing this, the grandpa was 　50． 　. "What you said is true!"
"I have 　51． 　 out one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 　52． 　."Jeff said to his grandma later on.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving （雕刻） and painting, to make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. "Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art, " said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor （继承人）of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn't interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional forn of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modem factors （元素）, are Liu's secret in getting the attention of children. "Since they couldn't understand those old stories, why don't we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows " said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art.
53．How long has shadow puppetry been in China
54．What are the puppets made from
55．How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan
56．Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage
57．Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear Why or why not
七、完成句子，根据所给中文完成句子翻译, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（局部翻译每小题1分, 整句翻译每小题2分, 共10分）
58． 在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。
Two teams reached the finishing line 　 　 in the Dragon Boat race.
59． 毕业典礼上，学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。
Students 　 　 their names in the album on graduation ceremony.
60． 老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。
The teacher 　 　 our progress on schoolwork.
61． 不久之后，我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。
A skating club 　 　 in our school soon.
62． 越来越多的人想成为志愿者。
63． 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。
64． 玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？
八、书面表达（共20分）
65． 根据要求完成作文, 并写在答题卡的相应位置。
在初中三年的时光里, 你不仅学到了知识, 也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难 第一次成功地完成某件事情时, 这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的 印象。请你以" My first time to ▲"为题, 写一篇英语作文, 分享你的经 历并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：（1）补全标题, 词数80-100; （2）语言准确, 行文连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My first time to ▲
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：Locus通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋喝一些牛奶。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词egg确定。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪和莉莉喜欢运动，她们经常在课余时间打排球。A我们，B你们，C他们的，D他们。根据前半句主语 Judy and Lily，可知应用代词主格they指代，作主语。故选D。
【点评】考查代词主格。注意熟记代词主格they用于指代复数主语。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩把自己藏在门后，想给姐姐一个惊喜。A在后面，B在上面，C在对面，D在下面。根据 to give his sister a surprise.想给姐姐一个惊喜，可知是藏在门后。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意首先理解选项四个介词意思，再根据语境选择合适的介词。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的车坏了，你能送我一程吗？A必须，B需要，C应该，D可以。根据 My car is broken.我的车坏了 ，可知是情请求：你能送我一程吗？情态动词用could。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词could"可以"置于句首表请求的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：出国时，千万不要忘记携带护照。A总是，B几乎不，C永远不，D有时。根据 When you go abroad 出国时，可知是千万不要忘记携带护照，副词用never。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词never"从不，永不"。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，一年级的学生们正在为歌唱比赛做准备。A一般现在时，B现在进行时，C一般过去时，D一般将来时。根据时间状语 at the moment "目前"，可知句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间副词判断句子时态，选择动词的正确形式。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：您必须通过考试才能获得执照。A在……之前，B在……后面，C当，D直到。根据 You have to pass a test 您必须通过考试，可知是在获得执照之前，应用连词before。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：《你好，李焕英》感动得我哭了，这部电影多感人啊！what引导感叹句，修饰名词词组，What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓！how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词，句子中touching令人感动的，形容词，采用句式为how+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：C。
【点评】考查感叹句。首先理解句子的意思，其次感叹句中修饰名词词组要用What，修饰形容词或副词要用How,最后根据所修饰词的词性选择正确答案。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果科幻小说被翻译成英文，将会风靡全球。A一般现在时的主动语态，B一般现在时的被动语态，C一般过去时的主动语态，D一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语the science fiction "科幻小说"和动词translate"翻译"之间的被动关系，以及if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态 is translated 。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我们还没决定是否养宠物。A我们将修缮我们的房子，一般将来时的陈述语序；B我们去派对，一般过去时的疑问语序；C我们去哪里度假，一般过去时的陈述语序；D我们是否会养宠物，一般将来时的陈述语序。根据谓语动词decide，可知句子为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，排除C；再根据 haven't decided还没决定，可知引导词应为whether"是否"。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者穿越去2035年的见闻。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：火车停稳后，我才意识到自己来到了 2035 年。A.小时，B.日期，C.月，D.年。根据 2035，可知是2035 年。故答案为：D。
12．句意：突然，我听到有人在叫我的名字。A.每个人，B.没有人，C.某人（用于肯定句），D.任何人（用于否定句/疑问句）。根据句号，以及I heard ，可知是听到有人在叫我的名字，应用代词someone。故答案为：C。
13．句意："跟我来，我带你参观这座城市！"她说。A.跟随，B.带领，C.停止/阻止，D.教。根据上文 She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. 她告诉我，在这次旅行中，她将是我的导游，可知此处应是表示：跟我来。故答案为：A。
14．句意：一走出火车站，许多纵横交错的飞机就映入了我的眼帘。A.只要，B.为了，C.一……就……，D.虽然。根据 Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes 许多纵横交错的飞机就映入了我的眼帘，可知是一走出火车站就看见。故答案为：C。
15．句意：这时我觉得有点饿了，于是我们来到附近的一家餐馆。A.饿的，B.渴的，C.放松的，D.兴奋的。根据 so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.于是我们来到附近的一家餐馆 ，可知觉得有点饿。故答案为：A。
16．句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一位服务员开始用一种特殊的仪器检查我的身体。A.照顾，B.占据，C.检查，D.捡起。根据 with a special instrument ，可知是用一种特殊的仪器检查我的身体。故答案为：C。
17．句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能够找出最适合我身体的菜肴。A.谁的，B.哪一个，C.哪里，D.什么时候。根据 dish ，可知是哪一种菜肴，关系词应用which。故答案为：B。
18．句意：相反，一切都通过虚拟现实来实现。A.另外，B.也，C.无论如何，D.相反。根据上文Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 令人惊讶的是，根本没有游乐设施，可知相反一切都通过虚拟现实来实现。故答案为：D。
19．句意：这一切是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到紧张的汗水打湿了我的衣服。A.闻，B.摸/感觉，C.好像，D.尝起来。根据 my clothes wet with sweat 汗水打湿了我的衣服 ，可知是感受到。故答案为：B。
20．句意：我刚上车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。A.声音（ 指人们能听到的各种声音），B.噪音，C.声音（人的嗓音），D.钟声/铃声。根据前文 " 3 me and I will show you around the city!" she said. "跟我来，我带你参观这座城市！"她说，可知此处指人的声音。故答案为：C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Delia的楼层导购信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据 1F Parking lot 停车场，可知是去停车场停车。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据 4F Toys Household appliances （家用电器） ，可知要买搅拌机等家电，得去四楼。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据 Third Floor Women's Shoes Women's Accessories （饰 品） 女鞋 - 女性配饰； Women's Sportswear Make-ups 女式运动装 - 化妆品； Women's Clothing Underwear 女装 - 内衣，可知是去买史密斯女士自己的东西。故选B。
24．细节理解题。文章介绍了Delia的楼层导购信息，可知是购物指南。故选A。
【答案】25．D
26．B
27．D
28．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过作者和妈妈去山顶看花的故事，告诉我们要坚持梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段 It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn't want to take the risk. 在这样的天气里，沿着高速公路走两个小时是很危险的。我不想冒这个险，可知是因为那样的天气开车不安全。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据 we turned at a comer. 我们在一个路口转弯，可知是沿着小路走，path的近义词为road"路"。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. 她改变了世界。一次一株。她从近 50 年前开始，可知应是一个老阿姨。结合图片内容，故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. 她改变了世界。一次一株。她从近 50 年前开始，可知文章主要想告诉我们：坚持梦想会带来巨大变化。故选C。
【答案】29．A
30．D
31．B
32．A
【知识点】政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了美国记者埃德加-斯诺的作评以及他的精神影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段China's Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People's Congress in Beijing. 今年 3 月 7 日，在北京召开的全国人民代表大会期间，中国外交部长王毅先生高度赞扬了美国记者埃德加-斯诺（1905-1972 年），可知他是一名美国记者。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段For example, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China's revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China. 例如，20 世纪 30 年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书籍。斯诺在书中收集了有关长征以及中国共产党党员工作和生活的第一手资料，可知《红星照耀中国》包括了红军长征的资料。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow's book. 加拿大医生诺曼-白求恩是在读了斯诺的书后来到中国的，可知白求恩是受到斯诺的书影响。故选B。
32．最佳标题题。文章介绍了美国记者埃德加-斯诺的作评以及他的精神影响，可知最佳标题应为： Edgar Snow's work and spiri 埃德加-斯诺的作品和精神。故选A。
【答案】33．B；34．D；35．A；36．C
【知识点】政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了中国品牌的崛起和发展。
选项意思：A. 最近，Shein 已成为国外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一。
B. 但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。
C. 未来，中国品牌将继续发展。
D. 数百万美国用户平均每天在 TikTok 上花费 46 分钟。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
33．根据下文 Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. 《时代》杂志最近公布了全球最具影响力的 100 家公司名单，可知这一段是关于：但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。故选B。
34．根据上文 TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. TikTok 以其无穷无尽的视频成为美国最受欢迎的应用程序之一，可知空格处指出：数百万美国用户平均每天在 TikTok 上花费 46 分钟。故选D。
35．根据下文 In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality. 2020 年，其收入超过 100 亿美元，比前一年增长了 100%。许多欧洲消费者说，Shein 价格实惠、款式新颖、质量上乘，可知空格处交代：最近，Shein 已成为国外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一。故选A。
36．根据下文Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供 应链）and efficient （高效的）producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. 得益于更大的市场、更完善的供应链和更高效的生产，中国品牌和自制产品正悄然走向大众，可知空格处表示：未来，中国品牌将继续发展。故选B。
37．【答案】memories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉认为，旧物总能唤起甜蜜的回忆。memory回忆，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式memories。故答案为：memories。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词memory"回忆"，复数形式memories。
38．【答案】eighth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟八岁生日时收到了蒂娜寄来的故事书。eight八，基数词。根据空格后birthday，可知表示第几个生日，应填序数词eighth"第八个"。故答案为：eighth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记基数词eight"八"的序数词eighth"第八"。
39．【答案】sunny
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：看到孩子们阳光灿烂的笑容总是令人愉快的。sun太阳，可数名词。根据空格后名词smiles"微笑"，可知应填形容词形式sunny"灿烂的"，作定语。故答案为：sunny。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词用于修饰名词。
40．【答案】Hers
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这双手套是我的。她的在沙发上。she她，人称代词主格。根据上文 These gloves belong to me. 这双手套是我的，可知此处表示"她的（手套）"在沙发上，应填名词性物主代词hers，作主语，首字母大写。故答案为：Hers。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意熟记人称代词主格she的名词性物主代词hers。
41．【答案】bravest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在格莱特尔的心目中，韩塞尔是世界上最勇敢的人。brave勇敢的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应填形容词最高级bravest"最勇敢的"。故答案为：bravest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记the后用形容词最高级的用法。
42．【答案】watering
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在花园里浇水。wate浇水，动词。根据was，可知句子时态为过去进行时：was+现在分词，water的现在分词为watering。故答案为：watering。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
【答案】43．wear；44．away；45．goodbye；46．strict；47．hundred；48．words；49．others；50．pleased；51．sent；52．left
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Jeff用戴高帽的方式让别人开心的故事。
词义： sold卖， words话语， dress裙子， pleased高兴的， wear穿戴， left剩下的， away远离， strict严格的， hundred百， others其他的（人/事） sent送， goodbye再见
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
43．句意：据说最好的奉承方式就是给他一顶 "高帽"，让他戴上。根据 give him a "top hat"给他一顶 "高帽" ，可知是让他戴上，to后填动词原形wear"穿戴"，构成动词不定式。故答案为：wear。
44．句意：杰夫在远离家乡的首都找到了一份工作。根据固定搭配ba far away form"远离"，可知应填副词away。故答案为：away。
45．句意：出发前一天，他来向爷爷道别。根据上文 Jeff found a job in the capital, which was far 2from his hometown.杰夫在远离家乡的首都找到了一份工作，可知此处要出门了，应是来说再见 goodbye 。故答案为： goodbye 。
46．句意：你必须严格要求自己，你应该非常小心。根据上文"It is not easy to work in the big city, " his grandpa said. "爷爷说："在大城市工作不容易。"以及介词with，可知是提出：严格要求自己，应填形容词strict"严格的"。故答案为：strict。
47．句意：我有一百顶高帽，这些人会很高兴的。根据可数名词复数 top hats，以及one，可知是一百顶高帽，应填可数名词单数hundred"百"。故答案为：hundred。
48．句意：你应该永远记住我对你说过的话！根据上文 A real gentleman won't do like that! 真正的绅士是不会这样做的！可知爷爷应是强调：你应该永远记住我对你说过的话！应填可数名词复数words"话"。故答案为：words。
49．句意：但是，爷爷，现在世界上没有你这样的绅士了。根据 gentlemen like you你这样的绅士 ，可知是其他人不是和你一样的绅士，应填代词others"其他人"。故答案为：others。
50．句意：爷爷听后很高兴。根据下文 "What you said is true!" "你说的倒是真的！"，可知爷爷听后很高兴，应填形容词pleased"高兴的"，作表语。故答案为：pleased。
51．句意：我已经送出了一顶高帽。根据上文But, grandpa, 7 aren't gentlemen like you in the world now. 但是，爷爷，现在世界上没有你这样的绅士了，可知他已经送出了一顶高帽，助动词has后填过去分词sent，表"已经送出"。故答案为：sent。
52．句意：现在我还剩 99顶。根据前文 I have got one 5 top hats 我有一百顶高帽；以及上文 I have 9 out one top hat already. 我已经送出了一顶高帽，可知还剩 99顶，应填形容词left"剩下的"，作后置定语 。故答案为：left。
【答案】53．(For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years.
54．Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. / From leather or paper.
55．Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.
56．Journey to the West.
57．No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting.
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国传统艺术——皮影戏。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段 Shadow puppetry （皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2, 000 years.，可知皮影戏始于西汉，距今已有 2000 多年的悠久历史。故答案为：(For) more than (over) 2, 000 years. / It has a long history of more than (over) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China for more than (over) 2, 000 years.
54．细节理解题。根据第二段 The puppets are usually made from leather （皮革）or paper. ，可知木偶通常由皮革或纸张制成。故答案为： Leather or paper. / They are made from leather or paper. / The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. / From leather or paper.
55．细节理解题。根据第三段"Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art, " said Liu Chaokan"许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一种古老的民间艺术，"刘朝侃说，可知认为皮影戏是一种古老的民间艺术。故答案为： Old-fashioned. / It is old-fashioned. / It is out of time. / An old-fashioned folk art. / It is an old-fashioned folk art. / Many young people think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.
56．细节理解题。根据第四段In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. 在最近一场根据中国古代小说《西游记》改编的演出中，白居易伴着韩国流行歌曲翩翩起舞，可知是中国古代小说《西游记》。故答案为： Journey to the West.
57．细节理解题。根据最后一段 To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect （尊重）its traditions and protect the basic of the art. 为了让古老的艺术永葆青春，Liu 认为他们应该尊重传统，保护艺术的根本，可知不会消失，因为我们在保护它们。/ 因为它们仍然很有趣。故答案为： No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting.
58．【答案】at the same time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："同时"介词短语 at the same time 。故答案为： at the same time 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语 at the same time"同时"。
59．【答案】wrote down/ took down/ wrote/ signed
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："写下"固定搭配write down/take down/动词write/sign，根据 on graduation ceremony 毕业典礼上 ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式wrote/took/signed。故答案为： wrote down/ took down/ wrote/ signed 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配write down/take down/write/sign"写下/签名"。
60．【答案】takes (took) pride in/ is (was) proud of
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；过去式和过去分词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："为……感到骄傲"固定搭配take pride in/be proud of，根据句意，可知句子时态可为一般现在时/一般过去时，句子时态为一般现在时时，主语the teacher为单数，谓语应用三单形式takes/be动词用is；句子时态为一般过去时时，谓语应用动词过去式took/be动词用was。故答案为： takes (took) pride in/ is (was) proud of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配 takes (took) pride in/ is (was) proud of "为……感到骄傲"。
61．【答案】will be set up/ established/ founded
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："建立"固定搭配set up/动词establish/found，根据主语club和动词set/establish/found之间的被动关系，以及副词soon，可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词 set up/ established/ founded 。故答案为： will be set up/ established/ founded。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。
62．【答案】More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers. / More and more people feel like being (becoming) volunteers.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 "越来越多的人"为名词短语more and more people；"想"为固定搭配want//hope/would like to do sth.；"想"也可用固定搭配feel like doing sth.，主语people为复数，谓语用动词原形；"成为"为动词become，此处置于to后用原形构成不定式/置于介词like后填动名词形式becoming；"志愿者"为可数名词volunteer，此处主语people为复数，可知应用复数形式volunteers。 故答案为： More and more people want (hope) (would like) to be (become) volunteers. / More and more people feel like being (becoming) volunteers.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配want//hope/would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth."想要做某事"。
63．【答案】It's a bad habit to waste food. / It's not a good habit to waste food. /
Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit. /
Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可用句式It is+名词+to do sth.，"一个坏习惯"为名词短语 a bad habit，"浪费食物"为动词短语waste food，此处用动词不定式to waste，作真正的主语。
"浪费食物"为动词短语waste food，此处作主语，应用动名词形式wasting/动词不定式to waste food，或直接用名词短语 food wasting/a waste of food"食物浪费" ；"是"为be动词，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is；"一个坏习惯"为名词短语 a bad habit 。 故答案为： It's a bad habit to waste food. / It's not a good habit to waste food. /
Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit. /
Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定句式It is+名词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"。
64．【答案】Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl) /
Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young /
Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般疑问句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据句意： 玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？ 可知句子为一般疑问句，主句时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，助动词置于句首，主语Mary为第三人称单数，助动词用has，"有"动词have/own/keep/get/maintain，此处应用过去分词had/owned/kept/got/maintained；"这个愿望" 为名词短语 the wish /hope/dream；"从"连词since；"她"为代词主格she，"小时候"为be+a little kid/child/girl ，"小时候"也可用be+very young/直接名词childhod，主语she为第三人称单数，且小时候已经过去，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故答案为： Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl) /
Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young /
Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。
65．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求以" My first time to ▲"为题, 写一篇英语作文， 分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。写作内容包括第一次成功的事及感受。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对第一次成功的事及感受等进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用feel like doing sth.想要做某事，learn from"向……学习"等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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