【精品解析】湖南省郴州市北湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

湖南省郴州市北湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Books to Read in Your 20s
The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini
As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn't yet, I highly recommend it.
Fire fly Lane By Kristin Hannah
This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! You'll laugh, you'll cry, and then you'll share this book to your best friend.
Half the Sky By Nicholas Kristof
For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.
The Little Prince By Antoine de Saint
This children's book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties, but perhaps that's what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.
1．Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner
A．Khaled Hosseini. B．Kristin Hannah.
C．Nicholas Kristof. D．Antoine de Saint.
2．What can we learn about the book Firefly Lane
A．It's written by Tully and Kate.
B．It talks about friendship and life.
C．It's a simple book for children.
D．It's a comic book with humorous writing.
3．Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems
A．The Kite Runner. B．Firefly Lane.
C．Half the Sky. D．The Little Prince.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本20多岁时必读的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini 部分中的"By Khaled Hosseini"可知作者：Khaled Hosseini，《追风筝的人》这本书的作者是 Khaled Hosseini。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Fire fly Lane By Kristin Hannah 部分中的"It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons."这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知，《萤火虫巷》这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选 B。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Half the Sky By Nicholas Kristof 部分中的"It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls."它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读《半边天》这本书。故选 C。
阅读理解
There is an English saying that "Laughter(笑) is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍耐）the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG
A．Laughter is good for health
B．Laughter can make you become old quickly
C．Laughter helps to reduce pain.
D．Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.
5．The underlined word "diminishes" in the third paragraph means "____".
A．delays B．prevents C．increases D．reduces
6．Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics
A．Because they want to earn more money.
B．Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses.
C．Because they want to improve their patients' condition.
D．Because they want their patients to practice how to laugh
7．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health
B．Laughter clinics help patients improve their condition
C．Laughter can reduce the effects of pain
D．Laughter is the best medicine.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有谚语道："笑是最好的良药。"近期通过科学研究人们发现大笑对人的身心健康确实是有好处的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"They have found that laughter can really improve people's health."他们已经发现大笑确实能改善人们的健康状况，可知A项表述正确；第二段中的"It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise."经发现大笑和体育锻炼有着相似的效果。可知D项表述正确；以及第三段中的"Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body."其他测试已经表明大笑能够减少身体疼痛的影响。可知C项表述正确。只有B选项没有提及且与其他选项含义相悖。故选B。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain."大笑能减少疼痛的原因似乎在于，大笑有助于大脑产生一种diminish 压力和痛苦的化学物质。可知，这里对于大笑减轻痛苦的原理解释归结于大脑产生的一种化学物质，定语从句中主语正是先行词chemical，也就是这种化学物质能减少压力和痛苦，划线词 diminishes 的含义应该是"减轻，减少"。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh."鉴于这些发现，美国一些医生现在开办了大笑诊所，在诊所里他们通过鼓励患者大笑来改善其身体状况。可知，开办大笑诊所就是想通过大笑来改善患者的身体状况。故选C。
7．考查标题归纳。总览全文，文章从谚语"Laughter is the best medicine"笑是最好的良药，引出话题，分两段阐述了研究发现的大笑对人体的益处，证实了该谚语所言不假以这句谚语为标题，最能涵盖文章主要内容。故选D。
阅读理解
Popcorn Park Zoo is not like most zoos. It is a very special place.
This unusual place was not originally a zoo. At first it was called the Forked River Animal Care Center. The workers there looked after lost or unwanted cats and dogs. Today the center is part of the zoo, but now many other kinds of animals are helped there, too.
The changes to the center began in 1977 when a raccoon(浣熊) needed help. One of its front paws(爪子) had been badly hurt. The workers cared for the animal. Finally it was better, but it could not care for itself. The raccoon was allowed to live there. Then a hurt deer was brought there for help. It, too, stayed there after it got well.
Once people heard about the wonderful work being done at the center, they began taking all kinds of hurt or homeless animals there. Soon it was no longer just a home for cats and dogs. So many animals were living there that it became more like a zoo.
Popcorn Park Zoo got its funny name because many of the animals there like to eat popcorn made without oil or salt. The popcorn is sold there to help make money to care for the animals. People buy the popcorn to feed the animals as a treat.
Popcorn Park Zoo now looks after more than 200 kinds of animals. Many of them live freely there. Some of the gentler ones, such as goats, sheep, geese, and deer, walk among the visitors who come to see them. Others are kept in large closed areas almost like their natural homes. All the animals there get care and love.
8．Before 1977, the center was a home for ____.
A．lost or unwanted cats and dogs
B．hurt or homeless raccoons and goats
C．lost or unwanted deer and sheep
D．hurt or homeless raccoons and geese
9．How did the workers in the center help the raccoon
A．They changed its front paws.
B．They cured it and let it live there.
C．They sent it back to its home.
D．They built another home just for it.
10．The popcorn is sold in Popcorn Park Zoo to ____.
A．treat the visitors B．reward the workers
C．trick the animals D．raise money
11．What can we learn about animals in the zoo from the last paragraph
A．They all live in closed areas.
B．Some of them can walk out of the zoo freely.
C．All of them are taken good care of.
D．Some of them have already returned to nature.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了叉河动物护理中心为了照顾受伤的或者被丢弃的动物做出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"At first it was called the Forked River Animal Care Center. The workers there looked after lost or unwanted cats and dogs. Today the center is part of the zoo, but now many other kinds of animals are helped there, too."起初，它被称为叉河动物护理中心。那里的工人照顾走失或被遗弃的猫狗。今天，该中心是动物园的一部分，但现在许多其他种类的动物也在那里得到帮助。可知，在1977年之前，这个中心是丢失或者被遗弃的猫狗的家园。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中"One of its front paws(爪子)had been badly hurt. The workers cared for the animal. Finally it was better, but it could not care for itself. The raccoon was allowed to live there. "它的一只前爪受了重伤。工人们照顾这只动物。最后它好些了，但它不能照顾自己。浣熊被允许住在那里。可知，中心的工作人员治疗了浣熊，并让它住在里面。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"The popcorn is sold there to help make money to care for the animals. People buy the popcorn to feed the animals as a treat."在那里卖爆米花是为了赚钱照顾动物。人们买爆米花喂动物作为款待。可知，公园卖爆米花是为了筹钱照顾动物。故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"All the animals there get care and love."那里所有的动物都得到了关心和爱护。可知，所有的动物在动物园里都得到了很好的照顾。故选C。
阅读理解
Fu Yuanhui is China's newest sweetheart. The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. But it wasn't the medal that charmed people's hearts, it was Fu's honest remarks and bubbly personality.
Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final. But the reporter told her otherwise. Fu had just swum a personal best! And it was Fu's reaction (反应) to this news that made everyone fall in love with her.
Her eyes got big and smiled. "Wow, I'm so fast!" she said. And she joked with the girl reporter that she must have been helped by her "mystical powers." Later, after the final race, it was the same reporter who again surprised Fu by telling her she'd won a bronze medal. "What Really " she said, "That's not so bad, then."
Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, "Even though I did not win a gold medal, I surpassed (超过) myself and I am happy with that."
12．What kind of medal did Fu Yuanhui win in the Olympic Games in Brazil
A．The gold medal. B．The silver medal.
C．The bronze medal. D．None.
13．Why didn't Fu Yuanhui feel happy after the semi-final heat at first
A．Because she didn't feel well.
B．Because she thought she didn't do well.
C．Because she wasn't satisfied with her reaction.
D．Because the reporter asked her an unhappy question.
14．The third paragraph tells us Fu Yuanhui ____.
A．had an expressive face
B．was satisfied with herself
C．thought the game is unfair for her
D．was sorry to get the bronze medal
15．We can learn from the underlined words that Fu Yuanhui ____.
A．thought she had tried her best
B．thought she was lucky enough
C．wanted to thank the reporter
D．planned to win the gold medal
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了傅园慧这位来自杭州的20岁游泳运动员在巴西里约热内卢奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil."这位来自杭州的20岁游泳选手在最近的巴西里约热内卢奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌。可知，傅园慧在巴西奥运会上获得了铜牌，故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final."决赛预赛结束后，她从泳池里爬出来，看起来很累，上气不接下气，很不开心。她认为自己的时间可能不够好，无法进入决赛。可知，半决赛结束后，起初傅园慧并不开心，是因为她认为自己表现得不好，故选B。
14．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"‘Wow, I'm so fast!' she said.""哇，我游得真快！"她说；以及"That's not so bad, then."那还不算太糟。可知，第三段主要告诉我们傅园慧对自己很满意，故选B。
15．考查句义猜测。根据最后一段中的"Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, ‘Even though I did not win a gold medal, I surpassed (超过) myself and I am happy with that."为了参加奥运会和训练，傅园慧非常努力，她说:"尽管我没有赢得金牌，但我超越了自己，我很高兴。"可知，傅园慧在比赛中超越了自己，说明她认为自己已经尽力了。故选A。
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Recognize a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You ought to be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice？ 　16． 　 However, if your friends tend to hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
　17． 　 Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you Are they being themselves around you Are they hiding something True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable with you, and vice versa (You with them).
Think about loyalty (忠诚). 　18． 　 If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames(外号). A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well？ 　19． 　
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. 　20． 　 True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not leak each other's secrets, and they still care about each other.
A．Consider comfort.
B．Choose your friends carefully.
C．True friends are always there for one another.
D．Both are sure signs that your friends trust you.
E．If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have arguments, don't worry!
G．An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．E；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何识别一个真正的朋友。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice "你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？；以及空后"However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you."然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。D．Both are sure signs that your friends trust you."前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空后"How comfortable are your friends when they are around you "当你的朋友在你身边的时候，你有多愉快放松？；以及"but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa"但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。 A．Consider comfort. "考虑舒适性"概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空后"If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble."如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。真正的朋友不会试图让对方陷入困境。 C．True friends are always there for one another. "真正的朋友总是彼此相伴"，引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"Think about nicknames."；以及空前"Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well "想想你朋友给你的绰号，你觉得很合适你吗？可知，绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解。E．If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well."如果是这样，这表明你的朋友一定很了解你。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Nearly all best friends fight."几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵；以及空后"True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is."真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法。F. So if you and your friend have arguments, don't worry!"如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
三、第三部分：语言运用，第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Feeding the stray cats (流浪猫) in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine.
Last month, my favorite cat named Ginger 21． a litter of cute babies! Surprised and excited, I 22． them a new cat house, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food. I 23． the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that they'd be safe and sound.
However, a few days later I found what I bought for Ginger was 24． ! I started looking for Ginger and her house right away. To my 25． , a security guard(保安) showed up. "I know what you're looking for," said the middle-aged man. " 26． . The cat family is safe, and they didn't need those things."
My mind was filled with questions and anger, but he seemed 27． . "You see, Ginger is an 28． creature. She can manage herself without you. I 29． your willingness to help, but Ginger should take responsibility for herself. 30． , by providing her with everything, you're making her more and more dependent on 31． . You've been making life way too 32． for them — and that's no good for any wildlife."
I understood his 33． . For Ginger and her babies, my care and love are a 34． , but as a helper, I was doing too much. I should let them be who they really are. A 35． doesn't always have to "help".
21．A． gave birth to B． took charge of
C． paid attention to D． made use of
22．A． rented B． built C． showed D． bought
23．A． opened B． placed C． removed D． shipped
24．A． gone B． sold C． broken D． swept
25．A． relief B． satisfaction C． surprise D． regret
26．A． Wait B． Come C． Relax D． Remember
27．A． confused B． embarrassed C． ashamed D． prepared
28．A． imperfect B． independent C． unbearable D． invaluable
29．A． consider B． doubt C． imagine D． understand
30．A． However B． Therefore C． because D． Somehow
31．A． food B． nature C． humans D． conditions
32．A． safe B． easy C． boring D． difficult
33．A． role B． point C． position D． problem
34．A． beginning B． living C． blessing D． warning
35．A． lover B． learner C． seller D． helper
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位爱心人士为流浪猫妈妈及其宝宝提供关爱和物资后，被当地一位安保人员告诉"别管那些猫"，因为过多的干预和帮助会让猫妈妈变得更加依赖人类，不利于野生动物的生存。作者最终明白了这一道理，认为有时候帮助不一定要过多干预，应该更尊重野生动物的本性。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：上个月，我最喜欢的一只名叫Ginger的猫生了一窝可爱的小宝宝！A. gave birth to"生育"；B. took charge of"控制"；C. paid attention to"注意"；D. made use of"利用"。根据空后"a litter of cute babies"可知，Ginger生了一窝小猫，故选A。
22．句意：我又兴奋又激动，给它们买了一个新的猫窝，一个饭碗，甚至还有一大包猫粮。A. rented"租用"；B. built"建造"；C. showed"展示"；D. bought"买"。根据空后"them a new cat house, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food."可知，作者给Ginger和它新生的猫宝宝买了一个新的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮，故选D。
23．句意：我把所有的爱和关怀都放在灌木丛后面，这样它们就会安然无恙。A. opened"打开"；B. placed"放置"；C. removed"移除"；D. shipped"运输"。根据空后"the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that they'd be safe and sound."可知，作者把新买的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮放在灌木丛后面，故选B。
24．句意：然而，几天后我发现我给Ginger买的东西不见了。A. gone"不复存在的"；B. sold"卖"；C. broken"损坏的"；D. swept"扫频的"。根据下文"I started looking for Ginger and her house right away."可知，作者发现他给Ginger买的东西不见了，于是开始寻找Ginger和这些东西，故选A。
25．句意：令我惊讶的是，一个保安出现了。A. relief"宽慰"；B. satisfaction"满意"；C. surprise "惊讶"；D. regret"后悔"。根据上文"I started looking for Ginger and her house right away."；以及下文"The cat family is safe, and they didn't need those things"可知，作者在找自己给猫买的东西，但是令作者惊讶的是，一位保安出现，告诉作者，这些流浪猫不需要作者买的东西，故选C。
26．句意：放松。猫一家是安全的，它们不需要这些东西。A. Wait"等待"；B. Come"来"；C. Relax "放松"；D. Remember"记住"。根据上文"I started looking for Ginger and her house right away."；以及下文"The cat family is safe"可知，作者发现自己给Ginger买的东西不见了，于是开始寻找Ginger，这时保安出现了，告诉作者Ginger和猫宝宝是安全的，所以让作者放轻松，不要紧张，故选C。
27．句意：我满脑子都是疑问和愤怒，但他似乎早有准备。A. confused"困惑的"；B. embarrassed"尴尬的"；C. ashamed"羞耻的"；D. prepared"有准备的"。根据下文"She can manage herself without you."可知，在保安告诉作者Ginger很安全时，作者满是疑问，但是保安告诉作者，没有作者的帮助，Ginger也能照顾好自己和猫宝宝，可推知，保安早已准备好如何应对作者的这种反应，故选D。
28．句意：你看，Ginger是一种独立的生物。A. imperfect"不完美的"；B. independent"独立的"；C. unbearable"难以忍受的"；D. invaluable"极宝贵的"。根据下文"She can manage herself without you"可知，保安认为，没有作者的帮助，Ginger也能照顾好自己和猫宝宝，这说明Ginger是独立的。故选B。
29．句意：我理解你愿意帮忙，但Ginger应该为自己负责。A. consider"考虑"；B. doubt"怀疑"；C. imagine"想象"；D. understand"理解"。根据空后"but"可知，此处是转折关系，保安理解作者愿意帮助这些流浪猫，但是保安认为Ginger应该自己照顾自己，故选D。
30．句意：然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类。A. However"然而"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. Otherwise"否则"；D. Somehow"以某种方式"。根据上文"but Ginger should take responsibility for herself."；以及空后"by providing her with everything, you're making her more and more dependent on"可知，上下文是转折关系，故选A。
31．句意：然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类。A. food"食物"；B. nature"自然"；C. humans"人类"；D. conditions"条件"。根据上文"you're making her more and more dependent on"和第一段和第二段提到的作者帮助流浪猫可知，保安认为，如果作者给流浪猫Ginger提供一切，会让她越来越依赖人类，故选C。
32．句意：你让它们的生活变得太舒适了——这对任何野生动物都没有好处。A. safe"安全的"；B. easy "舒适的"；C. boring"无聊的"；D. difficult"困难的"。根据空后"that's no good for any wildlife"；以及上文"by providing her with everything"可知，如果给野生动物——流浪猫Ginger提供一切，让她的生活变得太轻松，这对她没有好处，会让她失去自己的本性，故选B。
33．句意：我明白他的意思。A. role"角色"；B. point"见解"；C. position"位置"；D. problem"问题"。根据上文保安认为如果作者给流浪猫Ginger提供一切，让她的生活变得太舒适，这对她没有好处，会让她失去自己的本性，这是保安的见解，故选B。
34．句意：对于Ginger和她的猫宝宝，我的关心和爱是一种祝福，但是作为一个帮助者，我做的太多了。A. beginning"开始"；B. living"生活"；C. blessing"祝福"；D. warning"警告"。根据空前"my care and love are"可知，作者对流浪猫Ginger和她的猫宝宝的关心和爱是一种祝福，故选C。
35．句意：帮助者并不总是必须"帮助"。A. lover"情人"；B. learner"学习者"；C. seller"卖方"；D. helper"帮助者"。根据上文"as a helper"可知，此处指帮助者，故选D。
四、第三部分：语言运用，第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Normally, my two year old cat Tiger hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. In July last year, I had　36． 　fall at home and was on the floor for six 　37． 　(hour). During this time, I was 　38． 　(able) to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he　39． 　(disappear) suddenly under my bed. "What's he up to " I wondered. 　40． 　my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet,　41． 　I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger　42． 　(probable) didn't know what it was,　43． 　he knew it would make me happy.
Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of　44． 　(I), who then called emergency services. It took me the next eight days in hospital　45． 　(recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him.
【答案】36．a；37．hours；38．unable；39．disappeared；40．To；41．which；42．probably；43．but；44．mine；45．to recover
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的猫虽然讨厌作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而无法向他人求助时，是他的猫帮他把平板推到他身边，让他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激这只猫。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，形容词，是太，介词，定语从句，副词，连词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。have a fall固定短语，"跌倒"，terrible的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
37．句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。此处名词作介词宾语，空前有six，应用名词复数形式作宾语，故填hours。
38．句意：在此期间，我无法移动，也无法打电话求救。此处形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为"不能的"，故填unable。
39．句意：Tiger一直在我身边，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。此处是谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填disappeared。
40．句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向我推东西。to one's surprise固定短语，"令某人惊讶的是"，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。
41．句意：那是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上。 I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor 是非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词my tablet，在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。
42．句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。此处副词修饰谓语didn't know，结合语意可知，此处意为"可能地"，故填probably。
43．句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。空处前后是两个独立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后两句是转折关系，故空处应填并列连词but，意为"但是"。故填but。
44．句意：多亏了Tiger，我得以联系到我的一个朋友，他随后打电话给急救服务中心。此处代词作宾语，空处前的a friend与空处之间是所属关系，结合语意可知，此处意为"我的朋友中的一个"，故空处应用名词性物主代词mine作宾语。故填mine。
45．句意：我在医院花了八天时间才康复。此处是固定句型"it takes sb.+时间+to do sth."，意为"花某人多少时间做某事"，句型中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式，故填to recover。
五、第四部分，写作，第一节 （15分）
46． 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请你写一封申请信做该画展的志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 再次传达意愿。
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, an exchange from China. Learning that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position.
I think I am quite equal to the post. To begin with, having learned Chinese painting since a young age helps me develop a deep understanding of this unique art form. This makes it possible for me to explain the techniques and background of a certain painting. Besides, being fluent in both English and Chinese enables me to communicate with others without difficulty.
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封申请信做该画展的志愿者 。写作背景：你暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 再次传达意愿。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, an exchange from China. 运用了同位语；Learning that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；I think I am quite equal to the post. 运用了宾语从句；To begin with, having learned Chinese painting since a young age helps me develop a deep understanding of this unique art form. 运用了动名词短语作主语； This makes it possible for me to explain the techniques and background of a certain painting.运用了it作形式主语； Besides, being fluent in both English and Chinese
enables me to communicate with others without difficulty. 运用了动名词短语作主语；I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.运用了条件状语从句。
六、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)
47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Something happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and said, "It looks like you've got a problem."
"I'm afraid so. I'm in a big hurry but I can't start my car."
"Is there something I can do to help " Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, "Thanks. If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi."
"No trouble at all. I'd be glad to help."
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, "What happened " But everyone had a different answer.
Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into a young woman in front of him. She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. "Why is she looking at me like that " He thought. "The suitcase! She thinks I'm the bank thief!" Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run. As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, "Stop! Stop!".
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, a horrible thought just came into Authur's mind.
……
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station.
【答案】All of a sudden, a horrible thought just came into Authur's mind. The young man might be the bank thief! Having realized the seriousness of the matter, Arthur ran straight to a taxi and jumped in with the suitcase. He looked back and saw the young man, whose face was filled with anger, shouting and chasing after their taxi. Arthur turned to the driver and said, "Quick, go to the Police station! The man chasing behind is the bank thief!" The taxi arrowed towards the station.
结局一：The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station. The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it, told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them They opened the suitcase and found that it was full of money inside, just as Arthur had expected. With the description of the thief from Arthur, the police caught the thief very soon. The police and the bank both thanked Arthur a lot and spoke highly of his bravery.
结局二：The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station. Arthur rushed into it, told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. As they opened the suitcase and found that there were only clothes and daily necessities inside, the young man ran into the station, too. After only one look at Arthur, the young man pointed at him and yelled, "Thief, he stole my suitcase! "Feeling embarrassed, Arthur blushed. He walked to the young man, explained everything and apologized for the misunderstanding. Though mistaken, Arthur was still spoken highly of his alertness by the police.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Authur在上班路上的一个银行附近遇到一个年轻人无法发动汽车，他请求Authur把车上的两个手提箱搬到出租车上，Authur在拿起第一个箱子时听到了银行发生抢劫案的警报声，人群陷入混乱，手里拿着手提箱的Authur被一个女士误认为是盗贼，Authur吓得开始奔跑，听到年轻人在后面大喊"停下"。解析以结局一为例。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"突然，一个可怕的想法出现在Authur的脑海里。"可知，第一段可描写Authur意识到年轻人可能就是盗贼以及Authur的做法。②由第二段首句内容"出租车停在警察局门前。"可知，第二段可描写Authur协助警察抓住了盗贼。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：
Having realized the seriousness of the matter, Arthur ran straight to a taxi and jumped in with the suitcase. 运用了现在分词的完成式作状语； He looked back and saw the young man, whose face was filled with anger, shouting and chasing after their taxi.运用了非限制性定语从句；Quick, go to the Police station! 运用了祈使句；
结局一：The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it, told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them .运用了并列句，宾语从句；They opened the suitcase and found that it was full of money inside, just as Arthur had expected. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；
结局二：Arthur rushed into it, told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. 运用了宾语从句；As they opened the suitcase and found that there were only clothes and daily necessities inside, the young man ran into the station, too. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；Feeling embarrassed, Arthur blushed. 运用了现在分词作状语； Though mistaken, Arthur was still spoken highly of his alertness by the police.运用了省略，被动语态。
1 / 1湖南省郴州市北湖区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Books to Read in Your 20s
The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini
As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn't yet, I highly recommend it.
Fire fly Lane By Kristin Hannah
This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! You'll laugh, you'll cry, and then you'll share this book to your best friend.
Half the Sky By Nicholas Kristof
For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.
The Little Prince By Antoine de Saint
This children's book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties, but perhaps that's what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.
1．Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner
A．Khaled Hosseini. B．Kristin Hannah.
C．Nicholas Kristof. D．Antoine de Saint.
2．What can we learn about the book Firefly Lane
A．It's written by Tully and Kate.
B．It talks about friendship and life.
C．It's a simple book for children.
D．It's a comic book with humorous writing.
3．Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems
A．The Kite Runner. B．Firefly Lane.
C．Half the Sky. D．The Little Prince.
阅读理解
There is an English saying that "Laughter(笑) is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍耐）the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG
A．Laughter is good for health
B．Laughter can make you become old quickly
C．Laughter helps to reduce pain.
D．Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.
5．The underlined word "diminishes" in the third paragraph means "____".
A．delays B．prevents C．increases D．reduces
6．Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics
A．Because they want to earn more money.
B．Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses.
C．Because they want to improve their patients' condition.
D．Because they want their patients to practice how to laugh
7．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health
B．Laughter clinics help patients improve their condition
C．Laughter can reduce the effects of pain
D．Laughter is the best medicine.
阅读理解
Popcorn Park Zoo is not like most zoos. It is a very special place.
This unusual place was not originally a zoo. At first it was called the Forked River Animal Care Center. The workers there looked after lost or unwanted cats and dogs. Today the center is part of the zoo, but now many other kinds of animals are helped there, too.
The changes to the center began in 1977 when a raccoon(浣熊) needed help. One of its front paws(爪子) had been badly hurt. The workers cared for the animal. Finally it was better, but it could not care for itself. The raccoon was allowed to live there. Then a hurt deer was brought there for help. It, too, stayed there after it got well.
Once people heard about the wonderful work being done at the center, they began taking all kinds of hurt or homeless animals there. Soon it was no longer just a home for cats and dogs. So many animals were living there that it became more like a zoo.
Popcorn Park Zoo got its funny name because many of the animals there like to eat popcorn made without oil or salt. The popcorn is sold there to help make money to care for the animals. People buy the popcorn to feed the animals as a treat.
Popcorn Park Zoo now looks after more than 200 kinds of animals. Many of them live freely there. Some of the gentler ones, such as goats, sheep, geese, and deer, walk among the visitors who come to see them. Others are kept in large closed areas almost like their natural homes. All the animals there get care and love.
8．Before 1977, the center was a home for ____.
A．lost or unwanted cats and dogs
B．hurt or homeless raccoons and goats
C．lost or unwanted deer and sheep
D．hurt or homeless raccoons and geese
9．How did the workers in the center help the raccoon
A．They changed its front paws.
B．They cured it and let it live there.
C．They sent it back to its home.
D．They built another home just for it.
10．The popcorn is sold in Popcorn Park Zoo to ____.
A．treat the visitors B．reward the workers
C．trick the animals D．raise money
11．What can we learn about animals in the zoo from the last paragraph
A．They all live in closed areas.
B．Some of them can walk out of the zoo freely.
C．All of them are taken good care of.
D．Some of them have already returned to nature.
阅读理解
Fu Yuanhui is China's newest sweetheart. The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. But it wasn't the medal that charmed people's hearts, it was Fu's honest remarks and bubbly personality.
Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final. But the reporter told her otherwise. Fu had just swum a personal best! And it was Fu's reaction (反应) to this news that made everyone fall in love with her.
Her eyes got big and smiled. "Wow, I'm so fast!" she said. And she joked with the girl reporter that she must have been helped by her "mystical powers." Later, after the final race, it was the same reporter who again surprised Fu by telling her she'd won a bronze medal. "What Really " she said, "That's not so bad, then."
Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, "Even though I did not win a gold medal, I surpassed (超过) myself and I am happy with that."
12．What kind of medal did Fu Yuanhui win in the Olympic Games in Brazil
A．The gold medal. B．The silver medal.
C．The bronze medal. D．None.
13．Why didn't Fu Yuanhui feel happy after the semi-final heat at first
A．Because she didn't feel well.
B．Because she thought she didn't do well.
C．Because she wasn't satisfied with her reaction.
D．Because the reporter asked her an unhappy question.
14．The third paragraph tells us Fu Yuanhui ____.
A．had an expressive face
B．was satisfied with herself
C．thought the game is unfair for her
D．was sorry to get the bronze medal
15．We can learn from the underlined words that Fu Yuanhui ____.
A．thought she had tried her best
B．thought she was lucky enough
C．wanted to thank the reporter
D．planned to win the gold medal
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Recognize a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You ought to be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice？ 　16． 　 However, if your friends tend to hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
　17． 　 Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you Are they being themselves around you Are they hiding something True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable with you, and vice versa (You with them).
Think about loyalty (忠诚). 　18． 　 If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames(外号). A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well？ 　19． 　
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. 　20． 　 True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not leak each other's secrets, and they still care about each other.
A．Consider comfort.
B．Choose your friends carefully.
C．True friends are always there for one another.
D．Both are sure signs that your friends trust you.
E．If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have arguments, don't worry!
G．An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
三、第三部分：语言运用，第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Feeding the stray cats (流浪猫) in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine.
Last month, my favorite cat named Ginger 21． a litter of cute babies! Surprised and excited, I 22． them a new cat house, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food. I 23． the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that they'd be safe and sound.
However, a few days later I found what I bought for Ginger was 24． ! I started looking for Ginger and her house right away. To my 25． , a security guard(保安) showed up. "I know what you're looking for," said the middle-aged man. " 26． . The cat family is safe, and they didn't need those things."
My mind was filled with questions and anger, but he seemed 27． . "You see, Ginger is an 28． creature. She can manage herself without you. I 29． your willingness to help, but Ginger should take responsibility for herself. 30． , by providing her with everything, you're making her more and more dependent on 31． . You've been making life way too 32． for them — and that's no good for any wildlife."
I understood his 33． . For Ginger and her babies, my care and love are a 34． , but as a helper, I was doing too much. I should let them be who they really are. A 35． doesn't always have to "help".
21．A． gave birth to B． took charge of
C． paid attention to D． made use of
22．A． rented B． built C． showed D． bought
23．A． opened B． placed C． removed D． shipped
24．A． gone B． sold C． broken D． swept
25．A． relief B． satisfaction C． surprise D． regret
26．A． Wait B． Come C． Relax D． Remember
27．A． confused B． embarrassed C． ashamed D． prepared
28．A． imperfect B． independent C． unbearable D． invaluable
29．A． consider B． doubt C． imagine D． understand
30．A． However B． Therefore C． because D． Somehow
31．A． food B． nature C． humans D． conditions
32．A． safe B． easy C． boring D． difficult
33．A． role B． point C． position D． problem
34．A． beginning B． living C． blessing D． warning
35．A． lover B． learner C． seller D． helper
四、第三部分：语言运用，第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Normally, my two year old cat Tiger hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. In July last year, I had　36． 　fall at home and was on the floor for six 　37． 　(hour). During this time, I was 　38． 　(able) to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he　39． 　(disappear) suddenly under my bed. "What's he up to " I wondered. 　40． 　my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet,　41． 　I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger　42． 　(probable) didn't know what it was,　43． 　he knew it would make me happy.
Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of　44． 　(I), who then called emergency services. It took me the next eight days in hospital　45． 　(recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him.
五、第四部分，写作，第一节 （15分）
46． 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请你写一封申请信做该画展的志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 再次传达意愿。
六、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)
47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Something happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and said, "It looks like you've got a problem."
"I'm afraid so. I'm in a big hurry but I can't start my car."
"Is there something I can do to help " Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, "Thanks. If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi."
"No trouble at all. I'd be glad to help."
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, "What happened " But everyone had a different answer.
Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into a young woman in front of him. She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. "Why is she looking at me like that " He thought. "The suitcase! She thinks I'm the bank thief!" Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run. As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, "Stop! Stop!".
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, a horrible thought just came into Authur's mind.
……
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本20多岁时必读的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini 部分中的"By Khaled Hosseini"可知作者：Khaled Hosseini，《追风筝的人》这本书的作者是 Khaled Hosseini。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Fire fly Lane By Kristin Hannah 部分中的"It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons."这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知，《萤火虫巷》这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选 B。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Half the Sky By Nicholas Kristof 部分中的"It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls."它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读《半边天》这本书。故选 C。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有谚语道："笑是最好的良药。"近期通过科学研究人们发现大笑对人的身心健康确实是有好处的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"They have found that laughter can really improve people's health."他们已经发现大笑确实能改善人们的健康状况，可知A项表述正确；第二段中的"It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise."经发现大笑和体育锻炼有着相似的效果。可知D项表述正确；以及第三段中的"Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body."其他测试已经表明大笑能够减少身体疼痛的影响。可知C项表述正确。只有B选项没有提及且与其他选项含义相悖。故选B。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain."大笑能减少疼痛的原因似乎在于，大笑有助于大脑产生一种diminish 压力和痛苦的化学物质。可知，这里对于大笑减轻痛苦的原理解释归结于大脑产生的一种化学物质，定语从句中主语正是先行词chemical，也就是这种化学物质能减少压力和痛苦，划线词 diminishes 的含义应该是"减轻，减少"。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh."鉴于这些发现，美国一些医生现在开办了大笑诊所，在诊所里他们通过鼓励患者大笑来改善其身体状况。可知，开办大笑诊所就是想通过大笑来改善患者的身体状况。故选C。
7．考查标题归纳。总览全文，文章从谚语"Laughter is the best medicine"笑是最好的良药，引出话题，分两段阐述了研究发现的大笑对人体的益处，证实了该谚语所言不假以这句谚语为标题，最能涵盖文章主要内容。故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了叉河动物护理中心为了照顾受伤的或者被丢弃的动物做出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"At first it was called the Forked River Animal Care Center. The workers there looked after lost or unwanted cats and dogs. Today the center is part of the zoo, but now many other kinds of animals are helped there, too."起初，它被称为叉河动物护理中心。那里的工人照顾走失或被遗弃的猫狗。今天，该中心是动物园的一部分，但现在许多其他种类的动物也在那里得到帮助。可知，在1977年之前，这个中心是丢失或者被遗弃的猫狗的家园。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中"One of its front paws(爪子)had been badly hurt. The workers cared for the animal. Finally it was better, but it could not care for itself. The raccoon was allowed to live there. "它的一只前爪受了重伤。工人们照顾这只动物。最后它好些了，但它不能照顾自己。浣熊被允许住在那里。可知，中心的工作人员治疗了浣熊，并让它住在里面。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"The popcorn is sold there to help make money to care for the animals. People buy the popcorn to feed the animals as a treat."在那里卖爆米花是为了赚钱照顾动物。人们买爆米花喂动物作为款待。可知，公园卖爆米花是为了筹钱照顾动物。故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"All the animals there get care and love."那里所有的动物都得到了关心和爱护。可知，所有的动物在动物园里都得到了很好的照顾。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了傅园慧这位来自杭州的20岁游泳运动员在巴西里约热内卢奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil."这位来自杭州的20岁游泳选手在最近的巴西里约热内卢奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌。可知，傅园慧在巴西奥运会上获得了铜牌，故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final."决赛预赛结束后，她从泳池里爬出来，看起来很累，上气不接下气，很不开心。她认为自己的时间可能不够好，无法进入决赛。可知，半决赛结束后，起初傅园慧并不开心，是因为她认为自己表现得不好，故选B。
14．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"‘Wow, I'm so fast!' she said.""哇，我游得真快！"她说；以及"That's not so bad, then."那还不算太糟。可知，第三段主要告诉我们傅园慧对自己很满意，故选B。
15．考查句义猜测。根据最后一段中的"Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, ‘Even though I did not win a gold medal, I surpassed (超过) myself and I am happy with that."为了参加奥运会和训练，傅园慧非常努力，她说:"尽管我没有赢得金牌，但我超越了自己，我很高兴。"可知，傅园慧在比赛中超越了自己，说明她认为自己已经尽力了。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．E；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何识别一个真正的朋友。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice "你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？；以及空后"However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you."然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。D．Both are sure signs that your friends trust you."前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空后"How comfortable are your friends when they are around you "当你的朋友在你身边的时候，你有多愉快放松？；以及"but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa"但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。 A．Consider comfort. "考虑舒适性"概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空后"If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble."如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。真正的朋友不会试图让对方陷入困境。 C．True friends are always there for one another. "真正的朋友总是彼此相伴"，引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"Think about nicknames."；以及空前"Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well "想想你朋友给你的绰号，你觉得很合适你吗？可知，绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解。E．If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well."如果是这样，这表明你的朋友一定很了解你。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Nearly all best friends fight."几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵；以及空后"True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is."真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法。F. So if you and your friend have arguments, don't worry!"如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位爱心人士为流浪猫妈妈及其宝宝提供关爱和物资后，被当地一位安保人员告诉"别管那些猫"，因为过多的干预和帮助会让猫妈妈变得更加依赖人类，不利于野生动物的生存。作者最终明白了这一道理，认为有时候帮助不一定要过多干预，应该更尊重野生动物的本性。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：上个月，我最喜欢的一只名叫Ginger的猫生了一窝可爱的小宝宝！A. gave birth to"生育"；B. took charge of"控制"；C. paid attention to"注意"；D. made use of"利用"。根据空后"a litter of cute babies"可知，Ginger生了一窝小猫，故选A。
22．句意：我又兴奋又激动，给它们买了一个新的猫窝，一个饭碗，甚至还有一大包猫粮。A. rented"租用"；B. built"建造"；C. showed"展示"；D. bought"买"。根据空后"them a new cat house, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food."可知，作者给Ginger和它新生的猫宝宝买了一个新的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮，故选D。
23．句意：我把所有的爱和关怀都放在灌木丛后面，这样它们就会安然无恙。A. opened"打开"；B. placed"放置"；C. removed"移除"；D. shipped"运输"。根据空后"the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that they'd be safe and sound."可知，作者把新买的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮放在灌木丛后面，故选B。
24．句意：然而，几天后我发现我给Ginger买的东西不见了。A. gone"不复存在的"；B. sold"卖"；C. broken"损坏的"；D. swept"扫频的"。根据下文"I started looking for Ginger and her house right away."可知，作者发现他给Ginger买的东西不见了，于是开始寻找Ginger和这些东西，故选A。
25．句意：令我惊讶的是，一个保安出现了。A. relief"宽慰"；B. satisfaction"满意"；C. surprise "惊讶"；D. regret"后悔"。根据上文"I started looking for Ginger and her house right away."；以及下文"The cat family is safe, and they didn't need those things"可知，作者在找自己给猫买的东西，但是令作者惊讶的是，一位保安出现，告诉作者，这些流浪猫不需要作者买的东西，故选C。
26．句意：放松。猫一家是安全的，它们不需要这些东西。A. Wait"等待"；B. Come"来"；C. Relax "放松"；D. Remember"记住"。根据上文"I started looking for Ginger and her house right away."；以及下文"The cat family is safe"可知，作者发现自己给Ginger买的东西不见了，于是开始寻找Ginger，这时保安出现了，告诉作者Ginger和猫宝宝是安全的，所以让作者放轻松，不要紧张，故选C。
27．句意：我满脑子都是疑问和愤怒，但他似乎早有准备。A. confused"困惑的"；B. embarrassed"尴尬的"；C. ashamed"羞耻的"；D. prepared"有准备的"。根据下文"She can manage herself without you."可知，在保安告诉作者Ginger很安全时，作者满是疑问，但是保安告诉作者，没有作者的帮助，Ginger也能照顾好自己和猫宝宝，可推知，保安早已准备好如何应对作者的这种反应，故选D。
28．句意：你看，Ginger是一种独立的生物。A. imperfect"不完美的"；B. independent"独立的"；C. unbearable"难以忍受的"；D. invaluable"极宝贵的"。根据下文"She can manage herself without you"可知，保安认为，没有作者的帮助，Ginger也能照顾好自己和猫宝宝，这说明Ginger是独立的。故选B。
29．句意：我理解你愿意帮忙，但Ginger应该为自己负责。A. consider"考虑"；B. doubt"怀疑"；C. imagine"想象"；D. understand"理解"。根据空后"but"可知，此处是转折关系，保安理解作者愿意帮助这些流浪猫，但是保安认为Ginger应该自己照顾自己，故选D。
30．句意：然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类。A. However"然而"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. Otherwise"否则"；D. Somehow"以某种方式"。根据上文"but Ginger should take responsibility for herself."；以及空后"by providing her with everything, you're making her more and more dependent on"可知，上下文是转折关系，故选A。
31．句意：然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类。A. food"食物"；B. nature"自然"；C. humans"人类"；D. conditions"条件"。根据上文"you're making her more and more dependent on"和第一段和第二段提到的作者帮助流浪猫可知，保安认为，如果作者给流浪猫Ginger提供一切，会让她越来越依赖人类，故选C。
32．句意：你让它们的生活变得太舒适了——这对任何野生动物都没有好处。A. safe"安全的"；B. easy "舒适的"；C. boring"无聊的"；D. difficult"困难的"。根据空后"that's no good for any wildlife"；以及上文"by providing her with everything"可知，如果给野生动物——流浪猫Ginger提供一切，让她的生活变得太轻松，这对她没有好处，会让她失去自己的本性，故选B。
33．句意：我明白他的意思。A. role"角色"；B. point"见解"；C. position"位置"；D. problem"问题"。根据上文保安认为如果作者给流浪猫Ginger提供一切，让她的生活变得太舒适，这对她没有好处，会让她失去自己的本性，这是保安的见解，故选B。
34．句意：对于Ginger和她的猫宝宝，我的关心和爱是一种祝福，但是作为一个帮助者，我做的太多了。A. beginning"开始"；B. living"生活"；C. blessing"祝福"；D. warning"警告"。根据空前"my care and love are"可知，作者对流浪猫Ginger和她的猫宝宝的关心和爱是一种祝福，故选C。
35．句意：帮助者并不总是必须"帮助"。A. lover"情人"；B. learner"学习者"；C. seller"卖方"；D. helper"帮助者"。根据上文"as a helper"可知，此处指帮助者，故选D。
【答案】36．a；37．hours；38．unable；39．disappeared；40．To；41．which；42．probably；43．but；44．mine；45．to recover
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的猫虽然讨厌作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而无法向他人求助时，是他的猫帮他把平板推到他身边，让他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激这只猫。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，形容词，是太，介词，定语从句，副词，连词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。have a fall固定短语，"跌倒"，terrible的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
37．句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。此处名词作介词宾语，空前有six，应用名词复数形式作宾语，故填hours。
38．句意：在此期间，我无法移动，也无法打电话求救。此处形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为"不能的"，故填unable。
39．句意：Tiger一直在我身边，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。此处是谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故填disappeared。
40．句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向我推东西。to one's surprise固定短语，"令某人惊讶的是"，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。
41．句意：那是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上。 I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor 是非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词my tablet，在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。
42．句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。此处副词修饰谓语didn't know，结合语意可知，此处意为"可能地"，故填probably。
43．句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。空处前后是两个独立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后两句是转折关系，故空处应填并列连词but，意为"但是"。故填but。
44．句意：多亏了Tiger，我得以联系到我的一个朋友，他随后打电话给急救服务中心。此处代词作宾语，空处前的a friend与空处之间是所属关系，结合语意可知，此处意为"我的朋友中的一个"，故空处应用名词性物主代词mine作宾语。故填mine。
45．句意：我在医院花了八天时间才康复。此处是固定句型"it takes sb.+时间+to do sth."，意为"花某人多少时间做某事"，句型中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式，故填to recover。
46．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, an exchange from China. Learning that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position.
I think I am quite equal to the post. To begin with, having learned Chinese painting since a young age helps me develop a deep understanding of this unique art form. This makes it possible for me to explain the techniques and background of a certain painting. Besides, being fluent in both English and Chinese enables me to communicate with others without difficulty.
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封申请信做该画展的志愿者 。写作背景：你暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 再次传达意愿。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, an exchange from China. 运用了同位语；Learning that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；I think I am quite equal to the post. 运用了宾语从句；To begin with, having learned Chinese painting since a young age helps me develop a deep understanding of this unique art form. 运用了动名词短语作主语； This makes it possible for me to explain the techniques and background of a certain painting.运用了it作形式主语； Besides, being fluent in both English and Chinese
enables me to communicate with others without difficulty. 运用了动名词短语作主语；I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.运用了条件状语从句。
47．【答案】All of a sudden, a horrible thought just came into Authur's mind. The young man might be the bank thief! Having realized the seriousness of the matter, Arthur ran straight to a taxi and jumped in with the suitcase. He looked back and saw the young man, whose face was filled with anger, shouting and chasing after their taxi. Arthur turned to the driver and said, "Quick, go to the Police station! The man chasing behind is the bank thief!" The taxi arrowed towards the station.
结局一：The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station. The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it, told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them They opened the suitcase and found that it was full of money inside, just as Arthur had expected. With the description of the thief from Arthur, the police caught the thief very soon. The police and the bank both thanked Arthur a lot and spoke highly of his bravery.
结局二：The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station. Arthur rushed into it, told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. As they opened the suitcase and found that there were only clothes and daily necessities inside, the young man ran into the station, too. After only one look at Arthur, the young man pointed at him and yelled, "Thief, he stole my suitcase! "Feeling embarrassed, Arthur blushed. He walked to the young man, explained everything and apologized for the misunderstanding. Though mistaken, Arthur was still spoken highly of his alertness by the police.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Authur在上班路上的一个银行附近遇到一个年轻人无法发动汽车，他请求Authur把车上的两个手提箱搬到出租车上，Authur在拿起第一个箱子时听到了银行发生抢劫案的警报声，人群陷入混乱，手里拿着手提箱的Authur被一个女士误认为是盗贼，Authur吓得开始奔跑，听到年轻人在后面大喊"停下"。解析以结局一为例。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"突然，一个可怕的想法出现在Authur的脑海里。"可知，第一段可描写Authur意识到年轻人可能就是盗贼以及Authur的做法。②由第二段首句内容"出租车停在警察局门前。"可知，第二段可描写Authur协助警察抓住了盗贼。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：
Having realized the seriousness of the matter, Arthur ran straight to a taxi and jumped in with the suitcase. 运用了现在分词的完成式作状语； He looked back and saw the young man, whose face was filled with anger, shouting and chasing after their taxi.运用了非限制性定语从句；Quick, go to the Police station! 运用了祈使句；
结局一：The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it, told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them .运用了并列句，宾语从句；They opened the suitcase and found that it was full of money inside, just as Arthur had expected. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；
结局二：Arthur rushed into it, told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. 运用了宾语从句；As they opened the suitcase and found that there were only clothes and daily necessities inside, the young man ran into the station, too. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；Feeling embarrassed, Arthur blushed. 运用了现在分词作状语； Though mistaken, Arthur was still spoken highly of his alertness by the police.运用了省略，被动语态。
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