【寒假学案】2024年人教版初二英语寒假教材 第四讲 Unit 2I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section A -(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A 考点知识梳理
1.clean up
Clean up意为“彻底打扫；清除”，后面跟名词作宾格时，名词放在up前后均可，后面跟代词作宾格时，代词应当放在up前面。
You should help to clean up the city parks.
He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.
cheer up
Cheer up意为“变得更高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，cheer up既可以作及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语
The girl visited the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.
【拓展】
1）cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”
The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.
2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为···欢呼，高呼”
The whole village turned out to cheer the hero.
3) cheer 作可数名词，意为“欢呼声，喝彩声”
We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.
4) cheer on 意为“为···加油”
We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on？
翻译：凯利因为输掉了网球比赛而非常难过,所以让她振作起来吧。___________________________________________________________
give out
Give out 意为 “散发，分发”，相当于“hand out”， 是“动词+副词”的短语动词
The boy could give out food at the food bank.
Can you give out the drinks , please
【拓展】 Give out 的不同含义：
1）give out 表示“发出（光、热、声音、气味等）
The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.
2) give out表示“用完，耗尽”
e.g. Our food supplies began to give out.
Give重点词组
give away捐赠;分发;泄露;丧失,错失; give back归还,送回;
give off发出,放出 give in 屈服,让步;上交;
give out分发,散发;用光,用尽; give up放弃
用适当的介词或副词填空:
①Please give my pen_________________. I need it now.
②The gas gave_________________an unpleasant smell.
③He has given_________________smoking.
④Tom always gave_________________to his big brother.
⑤The coal began to give_________________.
put off
Put off意为“推迟”，是“动词+副词”的短语动词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语
We can’t put off making a plan
They put off the match because of the heavy rain.
【拓展】
由put构成的常见短语有：
Put away 将……收起来 put on 穿上；上演 put down 放下；记下 Put out 熄灭；伸出 put back 放回原处 put up 张贴；搭建
练习：
1.单选
---We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
---You’d better__________signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up
2.We’ll have to__________the open-air activity if it rains hard tomorrow afternoon.
A. put off B. put on C. put away
lonely
Lonely意为“孤独的”，是形容词，表示一种心理状态，突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉，侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。含忧郁之意。
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely./He felt very lonely without his friends.
【拓展】
alone作副词，意为“单独地；独自地”He likes living alone.
1) alone作副词，用在名词或代词之后，意为“只有；仅仅”He alone understands me.
2) alone作形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”She was alone in the dark room.
【alone与lonely辨析】
Alone表示“单独的；独自的”，指一个人或事物与其他的人或事物分开，不含感彩。
He is alone in the classroom
Lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，指人时含有浓重的感彩，即因缺少朋友、同情、亲情而产生的一种孤独、悲伤和忧郁的感情。
She has few friends here and feels lonely.
翻译：他独自一人住着,但他并不感到孤独。
_____________________________________________
satisfaction 为不可数名词，意为“满意，满足”---- satisfy （动词，使满意）---- satisfied （形容词，满意的）She smiled in satisfaction./I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animal get better
【拓展】
1) be satisfied to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到满意”He was satisfied to win the match.
2) be satisfied with意为“对···感到满意”She was not satisfied with the result.
翻译：他很满意这份工作。__________________________________________________
sick
Sick形容词，意为“生病的；有病的”，其反义词为well. 还可表示（想）呕吐的，恶心
Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to cheer up sick children because they are often sad.
I always feel sick when I travel by ship.
The smell makes him sick.
【拓展】
Sick与ill的辨析：
Sick指“生病”时主要用于英式英语，可作定语和表语，表示“恶心呕吐”时只用作表语
He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.
ill指“生病”时，主要用于美式英语，只用作表语，一般不作定语He is ill and stays in bed.
raise
Raise作及物动词意为“筹集；征集”，raise money意为筹钱
we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
【拓展】raise 的其他用法：
作及物动词，意为“举起，抬起”；“种植”；“饲养，供养”
Please raise your hands!/Their family raised a lot of corn.
She likes to raise a dog
课后练习
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed (they) very much.
2. I (fall) off the tree yesterday afternoon.
3. I'll have many different (kind) of goldfish.
4. I think there will be (little) pollution than before.
5. The workers are busy________(fix) windows to the new building these days.
6. The radio says it (rain) tomorrow.
7. everything ________ (begin) to grow in spring
8. Look! They (wash) their clothes.
9. There (be) more people here yesterday.
10. Sorry, wait a moment, please. She (answer) a telephone call.
2、语篇补全
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer.
We are a non-profit organization.21. . Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need with taking care of children when their parents are working. 22. .Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
"23. . Seeing the children's happy faces, I am happy, too." says Carlos Domingo, an old woman.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have better world to live in. Are you interested in being a volunteer 24. .
A. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor,B. As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything.C. Call us at 80055S-5756, or visit our website: www. .D. We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages.E. She was sorry to hear that.
三、完形填空
Three young men got bored with their jobs in the factory. They felt 1 , so they got together to visit their old master worker (师傅) for 2 .
When they saw their master worker, they began to 3 about their factory and their jobs. The old master worker listened to them without 4 a word. About twenty minutes later, he gave the three guests green tea, black and milk tea in 5 cups. Some cups are old, some are new, some are expensive and some are cheap. The old man told them to 6 what they like.
When all the three young men had a cup of 7 in hand, the old man said: “Look at the cups in your hands! You 8 chose the good - looking, expensive cups. What would you like to choose, tea or 9 You should choose what you need. Stop complaining(抱怨) about anybody or anything. And use your head and choose what you really need for yourself. Fall in love with your job and this is what you really need now.”
Life is serious. Jobs and life are just 10 cups and tea. Jobs are just ways of making a living. If we understand this, we won’t complain about our jobs. Try to choose what you need, and you’ll enjoy yourself and your life.
1. A. relaxed B. comfortable C.unpleasant
2. A.advice 　 B.jobs　　 C.trouble　
3. A.complain 　 B.care C.worry
4. A.telling　 B.saying C.speaking
5. A.same B.different C.nice
6. A.choose B.buy C.make　
7. A.water B.milk　 C.drink　
8. A.both　 B.all C.none
9. A.jobs　 B.cups C.life　
10. A.like B.of C.with
参考答案
(1) themselves (2) fell (3) kinds (4) less (5) fixing
(6)will rain (7) Does; begin (8) are washing (9) were (10) is answering
2. 21-24 DABC
三、完型填空
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACBAB
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