【寒假学案】2024年人教版初二英语寒假教材 第五讲Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section B (含答案)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【寒假学案】2024年人教版初二英语寒假教材 第五讲Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section B (含答案) |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 451.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-27 20:41:11 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
SectionB 考点知识梳理
take after
take after意为“像；与···相像”，指由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格等方面相似，相当于be similar to， 其中after 是介词，其后常接名词或代词
I take after my mother./Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.
【拓展】
1) look like意为“看上去像···”，多指外貌You look like my brother.
2) be like意为“像···”， 可指外貌，也可指性格What is your sister like
makes a big difference to
Make a difference to 意为“对···产生影响”，difference前面可加修饰词，如big, great等，to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词，反义词为Make no difference意为“对···没有影响”
Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
Education can make a big difference to the quality of a person’s life.The accident has made a great difference to his life.
【拓展】
Make可做使役动词,意为“使;使成为”,后常跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”
Computers make it easy to learn English.
不定式作宾语,且其后有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将动词不定式置于句末。
常跟it作形式宾语的动词有：make/find/feel/consider/think等。
We find it important to learn English well.
翻译：他认为在这么短的时间内且没有任何人的帮助下完成这项工作很难。
_____________________________________________________________
difficulty
Difficulty意为“困难；难题”，其形容词为difficult，意为“困难的”
Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties.
Bad planning will lead to difficulty later.
常用词组：have difficulty in doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面有困难”，in可以省略。
I had great difficulty (in) doing the work.
翻译：1.杰克很难在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。__________________________________
carry
Carry及物动词，意为“拿，提，扛”He always carries a small box in his hand.
bring 意为“带来,拿来”,指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
Please bring the homework to me tomorrow.
take 意为“拿走,取”,指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去。
Take an umbrella with you, please.
carry 无方向性,含“负重”之意,一般指随身携带,如手提、肩扛等。
get/fetch 指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。(get与fetch同义,但更口语化)
用bring,take,carry,fetch和get的适当形式填空
1.Can you________________the photo to school tomorrow
2. I ________________ your child to the zoo yesterday.
3.You'd better________________ your raincoat with you.
4.You can________________me some money from my mom.
5.He ________________a bag of books in his hand.
hope
hope hope to do sth“希望做某事” hope和wish都可作名词,但hope意为“希望”; wish意为“愿望,心愿,祝愿”。
hope + (that)从句 “希望……”,常表示可以实现的愿望
wish wish sb sth“希望某人……”,表示祝愿
wish to do sth “希望做某事”
wish sb to do sth “希望某人做某事”
wish +(that)从句 “希望……”,常表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望
特别注意：hope不可以表达为hope sb to do sth.
练习：
1.__________ you a happy New Year, boys and girls! I __________ you can have fun.
A. Hope; wish B. Hope; hope C. Wish; hope
2. I__________ you to have a good journey.
A.hope B. wish C. hope with
3.excited形容词，意为“兴奋的，激动的”，可作表语或定语，作表语时，主语一般是表示“人”的名词或代词；作定语时，一般修饰表示“人”的名词或代词
I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
be excited about 意为“对···感到兴奋、激动”
Tom was excited after hearing of the good news.
Excited与exciting：Excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，多用于修饰人；exciting意为“使人兴奋的，刺激的”，修饰物
The boy was excited when he heard the exciting news.
单元语法重点：动词不定式
作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。常用句型：
It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It is very kind of me to help me out.
It took me two days to finish the work.
作宾语
want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。
作（后置）定语
常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。
I have enough money to travel the world.
作宾语补足语——tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
Lucy told him not to smoke in the public.
【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“
一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”。但是在被动句中，省略的to要加回来。
The boss made the girl work ten hour a day.
The girl was made to work ten hour a day.口诀：“感使动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。”(let不用于被动语态)
动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。
常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。
He is too tired to work on./We're glad to meet you here.
相关固定had better (not) do sth. /Would you like to do sth. /Why not do sth. /Would you please (not) do sth.
注意:有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语,所表达的意义也不同。如： （1） stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事； stop doing sth. .停止正在做的事
（2 go on to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事； go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
（3） remember/forget to do sth.记住／忘记去做某事；
（未做） remember/forget doing sth. 记得／忘记做过某事 （已做）
regret to do sth. 对要做的事情感到遗憾（未做）
regret doing sth. 对做过的事情感到遗憾或后悔（已做）
mean to do sth. 打算/想做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
课后练习
阅读理解
Dear Alien,
How’s it going I’m in Beijing now, at Beijing International School. I’m in Class 2 with twelve other students. They are from different countries.
I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I’m interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup, their favorite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them.
First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker(煤气炉）and heat（加热）about three spoons of oil in a pot. Put in the green onions, then the tomatoes, mix well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour some water into the pot and cook for about eight minutes. Then break two eggs into a bowl, and pour it slowly into the pot. After one or two minutes, add some salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious! Do you want to have a try
Write to me soon.
Love
Paul
16. From the letter we know there are ________ students in Paul’s class.
twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen
17. Paul needs ________ to make the tomato soup.
A. green onions, tomatoes, eggs, oil, water and salt
B. green onions, oil, tomatoes, eggs and yogurt
C. green onions, tomatoes, relish, water and salt
18.What does the Chinese family like best
A.dumplings B.rice C.noodles with tomato soup
19. It takes Paul________ to make the tomato soup.
A. about five minutes
B. about fifteen minutes
C. less than ten minutes
20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Paul is studying in China now.
B. Paul is very interested in cooking.
C. Paul’s classmates are from China.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．They put off ________(have) the meeting.
2．You should ask him ________(not go) out at night.
3．Do you have any ________(difficult) with your homework
4．Thank you for your ________(kind)．
5．I'll visit the ________(sick) boy in the hospital tomorrow.
6. Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks
7. He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework.
8. Let’s cheer ______(they) up,OK
9. I am going to have my TV ______(repair) this Sunday.
10. Jack stopped______(do) his job to teach kids in the village school.
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）
One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 1 .“He is really bad，”the boy said,“and I 2 him.”
The grandfather said,“ 3 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”
As Peter 4 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets on well 6 everything around him. But 7 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 8 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control（控制）me.”Peter looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked,“ 10 tiger always controls you, Grandfather ” The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom（很少）get angry now.”
A.happily B.angrily C.hardly
A.love B.hate C.enjoy
A.Make B.Help C.Let
A.listened B.felt C.talked
A.good B.bad C.lazy
A.at B.on C.with
A.other B.others C.the other
A.because B.though C.but
A.eyes B.ears C.nose
A.Who B.Which C.Where
参考答案
16-20 BACBC
二、填空题
1.having 2.not to go 3.difficulties 4.kindness 5.sick
6.to clean up 7.(in )doing 8. them 9. repaired 10. to do
三、完型填空
1-5 BBCAA 6-10CCAAB
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
SectionB 考点知识梳理
take after
take after意为“像；与···相像”，指由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格等方面相似，相当于be similar to， 其中after 是介词，其后常接名词或代词
I take after my mother./Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.
【拓展】
1) look like意为“看上去像···”，多指外貌You look like my brother.
2) be like意为“像···”， 可指外貌，也可指性格What is your sister like
makes a big difference to
Make a difference to 意为“对···产生影响”，difference前面可加修饰词，如big, great等，to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词，反义词为Make no difference意为“对···没有影响”
Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
Education can make a big difference to the quality of a person’s life.The accident has made a great difference to his life.
【拓展】
Make可做使役动词,意为“使;使成为”,后常跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”
Computers make it easy to learn English.
不定式作宾语,且其后有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将动词不定式置于句末。
常跟it作形式宾语的动词有：make/find/feel/consider/think等。
We find it important to learn English well.
翻译：他认为在这么短的时间内且没有任何人的帮助下完成这项工作很难。
_____________________________________________________________
difficulty
Difficulty意为“困难；难题”，其形容词为difficult，意为“困难的”
Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties.
Bad planning will lead to difficulty later.
常用词组：have difficulty in doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面有困难”，in可以省略。
I had great difficulty (in) doing the work.
翻译：1.杰克很难在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。__________________________________
carry
Carry及物动词，意为“拿，提，扛”He always carries a small box in his hand.
bring 意为“带来,拿来”,指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
Please bring the homework to me tomorrow.
take 意为“拿走,取”,指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去。
Take an umbrella with you, please.
carry 无方向性,含“负重”之意,一般指随身携带,如手提、肩扛等。
get/fetch 指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。(get与fetch同义,但更口语化)
用bring,take,carry,fetch和get的适当形式填空
1.Can you________________the photo to school tomorrow
2. I ________________ your child to the zoo yesterday.
3.You'd better________________ your raincoat with you.
4.You can________________me some money from my mom.
5.He ________________a bag of books in his hand.
hope
hope hope to do sth“希望做某事” hope和wish都可作名词,但hope意为“希望”; wish意为“愿望,心愿,祝愿”。
hope + (that)从句 “希望……”,常表示可以实现的愿望
wish wish sb sth“希望某人……”,表示祝愿
wish to do sth “希望做某事”
wish sb to do sth “希望某人做某事”
wish +(that)从句 “希望……”,常表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望
特别注意：hope不可以表达为hope sb to do sth.
练习：
1.__________ you a happy New Year, boys and girls! I __________ you can have fun.
A. Hope; wish B. Hope; hope C. Wish; hope
2. I__________ you to have a good journey.
A.hope B. wish C. hope with
3.excited形容词，意为“兴奋的，激动的”，可作表语或定语，作表语时，主语一般是表示“人”的名词或代词；作定语时，一般修饰表示“人”的名词或代词
I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
be excited about 意为“对···感到兴奋、激动”
Tom was excited after hearing of the good news.
Excited与exciting：Excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，多用于修饰人；exciting意为“使人兴奋的，刺激的”，修饰物
The boy was excited when he heard the exciting news.
单元语法重点：动词不定式
作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。常用句型：
It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It is very kind of me to help me out.
It took me two days to finish the work.
作宾语
want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。
作（后置）定语
常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。
I have enough money to travel the world.
作宾语补足语——tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
Lucy told him not to smoke in the public.
【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“
一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”。但是在被动句中，省略的to要加回来。
The boss made the girl work ten hour a day.
The girl was made to work ten hour a day.口诀：“感使动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。”(let不用于被动语态)
动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。
常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。
He is too tired to work on./We're glad to meet you here.
相关固定had better (not) do sth. /Would you like to do sth. /Why not do sth. /Would you please (not) do sth.
注意:有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语,所表达的意义也不同。如： （1） stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事； stop doing sth. .停止正在做的事
（2 go on to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事； go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
（3） remember/forget to do sth.记住／忘记去做某事；
（未做） remember/forget doing sth. 记得／忘记做过某事 （已做）
regret to do sth. 对要做的事情感到遗憾（未做）
regret doing sth. 对做过的事情感到遗憾或后悔（已做）
mean to do sth. 打算/想做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
课后练习
阅读理解
Dear Alien,
How’s it going I’m in Beijing now, at Beijing International School. I’m in Class 2 with twelve other students. They are from different countries.
I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I’m interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup, their favorite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them.
First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker(煤气炉）and heat（加热）about three spoons of oil in a pot. Put in the green onions, then the tomatoes, mix well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour some water into the pot and cook for about eight minutes. Then break two eggs into a bowl, and pour it slowly into the pot. After one or two minutes, add some salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious! Do you want to have a try
Write to me soon.
Love
Paul
16. From the letter we know there are ________ students in Paul’s class.
twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen
17. Paul needs ________ to make the tomato soup.
A. green onions, tomatoes, eggs, oil, water and salt
B. green onions, oil, tomatoes, eggs and yogurt
C. green onions, tomatoes, relish, water and salt
18.What does the Chinese family like best
A.dumplings B.rice C.noodles with tomato soup
19. It takes Paul________ to make the tomato soup.
A. about five minutes
B. about fifteen minutes
C. less than ten minutes
20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Paul is studying in China now.
B. Paul is very interested in cooking.
C. Paul’s classmates are from China.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．They put off ________(have) the meeting.
2．You should ask him ________(not go) out at night.
3．Do you have any ________(difficult) with your homework
4．Thank you for your ________(kind)．
5．I'll visit the ________(sick) boy in the hospital tomorrow.
6. Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks
7. He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework.
8. Let’s cheer ______(they) up,OK
9. I am going to have my TV ______(repair) this Sunday.
10. Jack stopped______(do) his job to teach kids in the village school.
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）
One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 1 .“He is really bad，”the boy said,“and I 2 him.”
The grandfather said,“ 3 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”
As Peter 4 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets on well 6 everything around him. But 7 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 8 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control（控制）me.”Peter looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked,“ 10 tiger always controls you, Grandfather ” The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom（很少）get angry now.”
A.happily B.angrily C.hardly
A.love B.hate C.enjoy
A.Make B.Help C.Let
A.listened B.felt C.talked
A.good B.bad C.lazy
A.at B.on C.with
A.other B.others C.the other
A.because B.though C.but
A.eyes B.ears C.nose
A.Who B.Which C.Where
参考答案
16-20 BACBC
二、填空题
1.having 2.not to go 3.difficulties 4.kindness 5.sick
6.to clean up 7.(in )doing 8. them 9. repaired 10. to do
三、完型填空
1-5 BBCAA 6-10CCAAB
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录