云南省大理州祥云祥华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Enjoy flowers. B．Watch birds. C．Buy a camera.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to watch birds in Central Park tomorrow.
W: I'll go there tomorrow, too, but not for watching birds.The flowers there are in full bloom.
M: I see. Don't forget to take your camera.
【分析】问题：女士明天要做什么？根据"I'll go there tomorrow, too, but not for watching birds.The flowers there are in full bloom."我明天也会去那里，但不是为了看鸟。那里的花正盛开可知女士为了赏花。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Moving house.
B．Working overtime.
C．Doing some cleaning.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The house is in need of cleaning.
M: Yes. It is necessary to cleanup before we move in. How about cleaning it this Saturday
W: I have to work overtime on that day. What about putting it off for a day
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"The house is in need of cleaning."这所房子需要打扫。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． Who is Lucy
A．The woman's boss.
B．The woman's daughter.
C．The woman's co-worker.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I haven't seen Lucy in the office since this Monday. Did she go on a business trip with our boss
M: The secretary She asked for a week's leave. She has to look after her daughter.
【分析】问题：露西是谁？根据"I haven't seen Lucy in the office since this Monday."自从这个星期一以来，我就没在办公室见过露西。可知露西和女士是同事，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．Where is the conversation probably taking place
A．In a hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．In an office.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We're going to the Indian restaurant for lunch in a minute. Do you want to come
M: No, thanks. I have a very bad headache. I think I will go to the hospital after I finish this report.
【分析】问题：谈话可能在哪里进行？根据"We're going to the Indian restaurant for lunch in a minute. Do you want to come "我们一会儿就要去印度餐馆吃午饭。你想来吗？；以及"No, thanks. I have a very bad headache. I think I will go to the hospital after I finish this report. "不用了，谢谢。我头痛得很厉害。我想我写完这份报告后会去医院。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． What does the woman mean
A．She wants to keep the window open.
B．The man should wear thick clothes.
C．The room needs cleaning.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you mind if I closed the window I'm wearing thick clothes, but I still feel a little cold.
W: The room smells a little bad. I think we need some fresh air.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"Do you mind if I closed the window I'm wearing thick clothes, but I still feel a little cold."你介意我关上窗户吗？我穿着厚衣服，但还是觉得有点冷；以及"The room smells a little bad. I think we need some fresh air."这个房间闻起来有点难闻。我想我们需要一些新鲜空气。可推知她想把窗户一直开着。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6． Where is probably Matt
A．At home. B．On a flight. C．In a taxi.
7．What gift did the woman get
A．A phone. B．A watch. C．A scarf.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, why are you so late Matt boarded the plane half an hour ago.
M: I'm so sorry. My car broke down on the way and I left my phone at home. I waited for 20 minutes to get a taxi to arrive here.
W: What a pity! This watch is a gift from Matt. He was going to give it to you in person.
M: That's very kind of him. Oh, your scarf is really beautiful. Is it a gift from him, too
W: Yes. I love it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： Matt 可能在哪里？根据"Matt boarded the plane half an hour ago."Matt 半小时前登上了飞机。故选B。
7．问题：女士得到了什么礼物？根据"Oh, your scarf is really beautiful. Is it a gift from him, too "哦，你的围巾真漂亮。这也是他送的礼物吗？；以及"Yes. I love it. "对，我喜欢它。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does Amy look unhappy
A．She can't look after her sick mother.
B．She didn't win a competition.
C．She failed her final exams.
9． What does Amy intend to do this winter vacation
A．Travel around the country.
B．Visit the man's hometown.
C．Return to Argentina.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Amy, you won the writing competition today. Why do you still have along face
W: My mother is feeling unwell. I feel bad that I can't be there for her.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. But Argentina is too far away from here. And the final exams are coming soon.
W: Yes. I haven't been home for nearly two years. I plan to go back home this winter holiday.
M: That's good. I'd like to travel abroad this winter holiday. If Argentina were not so far away, I would like to visit your hometown.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么 Amy 看起来不开心？根据"My mother is feeling unwell. I feel bad that I can't be there for her."我妈妈身体不适。我不能陪在她身边，我感到很难过。故选A。
9．问题： Amy 这个寒假打算做什么？根据"I plan to go back home this winter holiday."我计划这个寒假回家；以及"That's good. I'd like to travel abroad this winter holiday. If Argentina were not so far away, I would like to visit your hometown."这很好。这个寒假我想出国旅行。如果阿根廷不那么遥远的话，我想去你的家乡看看。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
10．What time does Julia go to bed
A．At 8: 00 pm. B．At 9: 00pm. C．At 10: 00 pm.
11． What has upset Julia lately
A．She is feeling unwell.
B．She had a bad camping trip.
C．Her father spends little time with her.
12． How does Andy feel about the man
A．Delighted. B．Dissatisfied. C．Concerned.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My son Andy doesn'tgotobeduntil10: 00 p.m.everyday.I'm worried about him.
W: Maybe you should limit his screen time. My daughter Julia used to go to bed at 9: 00 p.m., but she goes to bed an hour earlier these days.
M: Excellent! Did you ask her to do that
W: No. She was feeling unwell last month. The doctor told her to go to bed early and get enough sleep. Julia always believes what the doctor says. She felt much better after a few days.
M: Glad to hear that.
W: But she has been upset recently. Her father has been so busy with work that he seldom stays with her. They were supposed to go camping this weekend.
M: I also seldom stay with Andy because of my busy work. My wife can understand it but Andy is very unhappy with me.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
10．问题： Julia 几点睡觉？根据"My daughter Julia used to go to bed at 9: 00 p.m., but she goes to bed an hour earlier these days."我的女儿Julia过去常常在晚上9点上床睡觉，但现在她睡得早了一个小时。故选A。
11．问题：最近是什么事让 Julia 不高兴？根据"But she has been upset recently. Her father has been so busy with work that he seldom stays with her."但她最近很沮丧。她的父亲工作太忙，很少和她在一起。故选C。
12．问题： 关于男士Andy 觉得怎么样？根据"but Andy is very unhappy with me."但是安迪对我很不满意。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the letter applying for
A．A college. B．A passport. C．A scholarship.
14． When did the woman finish writing the letter
A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Several days ago. C．This morning.
15． What does the woman probably think about letter writing
A．Very hard. B．Very easy. C．Quite fun.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Writer and reader.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Manager and secretary.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Smith.
M: e on in.
W: Could you spare a few minutes to go over a letter I've just written I've never written a letter in English before, so I've probably made lots of mistakes.
M: OK. What's the letter for
W: Our school has offered me a scholarship to study abroad. I've got my passport, and now I'm applying for a university in America.
M: Oh, that's wonderful.
W: But for several days, I've been wondering how to begin and what to say. I finally finished it this morning, but I don't know if it's OK.
M: Letter writing isn't so difficult, though a great many people think it is. With a little practice, you will find that is as easy to write as it is to talk.
W: Well, it isn't easy to speak English, either. But I do believe that I can improve with a lot of practice.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：这封信申请的是什么？根据"Our school has offered me a scholarship to study abroad. I've got my passport, and now I'm applying for a university in America."我们学校为我提供了出国留学的奖学金。我拿到了护照，现在我正在申请美国的一所大学。故选A。
14．问题：女士什么时候写完这封信的？根据"I finally finished it this morning"今天早上我终于完成了。故选C。
15．问题：这位女士可能对写信有什么看法？根据"But for several days, I've been wondering how to begin and what to say."但几天来，我一直在想该怎么开始，该说什么。可知他认为写信很难，故选A。
16．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们是师生，故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Reporting a study.
B．Chairing a meeting.
C．Teaching a class.
18．What should one pay most attention to when taking notes according to the speaker
A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing.
19．What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking
A．It keeps information secret.
B．It leaves space for future use.
C．It makes keywords noticeable.
20． What will the speaker do next
A．Ask a few questions.
B．Show some notes.
C．Make a summary.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Today, let begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future. I'd like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes. First, remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so don't try to write down every single word the teacher says. Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases, not complete sentences. Second, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. You may want to add some information later. I find that some of you are very good at making use of color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes. I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. It also makes sure that important words stand out, here are some examples.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在做什么？根据"Today, let begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future."今天，让我们从记笔记的技巧开始。记笔记是一项重要的技能，不仅对上课很重要，对将来的工作也很重要。可知发言人在讲课，故选C。
18．问题：根据发言人所说，做笔记时，最应该注意什么？根据"First, remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so don't try to write down every single word the teacher says."首先，记住记笔记应该是75%的听力，只有25%的写作，所以不要试图把老师说的每一个单词都写下来。故选A。
19．问题：在笔记中使用符号有什么好处？根据"I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text."我强烈建议大家使用这些工具，因为使用它们可以使大纲比文本块更容易阅读和有趣。故选C。
20．问题：发言人接下来要做什么？根据"It also makes sure that important words stand out, here are some examples."这也确保了重要的词语脱颖而出，这里有一些例子。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When considering places to visit in China, the same old sites will cross the mind, like the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army and the Bund. Look a little farther, however and you can find some truly fascinating scenery and settings you've
probably never heard of.
Houtouwan—A village like no other
Located on Shengshan Island, Houtou wan was once home to a fishing community. In the 1990s, however much of the population left as the fishing routes dried up and opportunities arose on the mainland. Left completely to Mother Natures' designs, Houtou wan has been transformed into a truly fascinating ghost village over the years, like the set of a horror movie!
Houtou wan is not an easy place to get to. From Shanghai, you will need to transfer between land and water vehicles several times to finally reach there.
Crescent Lake-An oasis in the desert
Out west, there's a whole different world to be explored-Crescent Lake. It is part of a literal oasis in the desert that surrounds Dunhuang in Gansu. The crescent-shaped body of water has been preserved so visitors can enjoy one of nature's true rarities.
Crescent Lake is located just a 15-minute taxi ride from Dunhuang.
Old Dragon's Head―The Great Wall you've never seen before
One of the most unusual places to explore the Great Wallis Old Dragon's Head, where the wall meets the sea in Qinhuangdao. The waves crashing against the stones stirs up a certain poetry. After checking out the wall, you can relax yourself on the beach.
Old Dragon's Head is part of the Shanhai Pass section of the wall. It can be reached by taxi from Qinhuangdao tin station.
Panjin Red Beach―The world's most beautiful marshlands
Red Beach, located in Panjin, Liaoning province, forms part of what is the biggest wetland in the world. The weeds of the beautiful marshland area are flaming red. Stilted walkways have been built so visitors can explore without harming the otherworldly weeds.
From Panjin train station, bargain with the local taxi drivers to take you directly to Red Beach.
21． Why did the villagers leave Houtouwan
A．To look for another fishing route.
B．To preserve its natural beauty.
C．To seek a better life on the mainland.
D．To make room for a film base.
22．In which place are special walkways built for visitors
A．Houtouwan. B．Old Dragon's Head.
C．Crescent Lake. D．Panjin Red Beach.
23． What do these places have in common according to the writer
A．They're all wonders of nature. B．They're all not-so-famous.
C．They're all inconveniently located. D．They're all well-preserved.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个鲜为人知的旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Houtouwan—A village like no other 部分中的"In the 1990s, however, much of the population left as the fishing routes dried up and opportunities arose on the mainland. "然而，在20世纪90年代，随着捕鱼路线的枯竭，大陆上出现了机会，很多人离开了。可知，村民们离开Houtouwan是为了在大陆寻求更好的生活。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Panjin Red Beach―The world's most beautiful marshlands部分中的"Stilted walkways have been installed so visitors can explore without harming the otherworldly weeds."架空的人行道已经安装好，游客可以在不伤害其他杂草的情况下进行探索。可知，Panjin Red Beach为游客建造了特殊的人行通道。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Look a little farther, however, and you can find some truly fascinating scenery and settings you've probably never heard of."然而，再看看更远的地方，你会发现一些你可能从未听说过的真正迷人的风景和场景。可知，这是四个旅游景点都不是很著名的旅游的景点。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am Lucy, a 15-year-old girl from India and I think believing is a great power that can change anything in your life.
When I was 13, almost everyone just thought I was a kid so I did not have to worry about anything. But that was not true because I was bored with everything I was learning. Besides, my mother didn't understand me.
When I was 14, things changed. My friend encouraged me to learn music and I just found out that I had a strong interest in music so I started spending much time on it. Soon I wanted to be a part of it. So I research edit and then I wanted to be a part of an academy that trains musicians. But the problem was that it was in a different country. Although my parents might not be on my side, I never gave up my dream.
During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senior high school and had to be a boarder(寄宿生). My mother made me focus on my study. But I was busy preparing for auditions(试镜) of that academy and I was doing everything I could to prove it. To get what I wanted, I had that academy's photos all over my room and that city's main monument on my phone's wallpaper.
After a year in 2022, I finally gave my best audition of that academy on the Internet and I got in! I was happy but sometimes I wondered whether my parents were going to agree to it or not. Fortunately, my parents agreed and I flew to that country to give the last phase of an interview to join that academy. I passed and later was sent there for training.
It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream.
24．What can we infer about the 13-year-old Lucy
A．She had fun every day.
B．Everyone supported her.
C．She was unhappy with her life.
D．A dream started in her heart.
25． Who first led Lucy to the musical path
A．Her teacher. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. D．Her father.
26． What played a key role in Lucy's success
A．Her effort and determination.
B．Her family background.
C．Her curiosity about new things
D．Her talent for performance.
27． What did Lucy think of attending her ideal academy
A．It was a stage to make her famous.
B．It was within her expectation after hard work.
C．It made her love her mother more.
D．It was a new way to make friends.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述作者在15岁的时候因为朋友的鼓励喜欢上了音乐，虽然家人不同意，但是在她的坚持和努力下，仍然取得了成功。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段"When I was 13, almost everyone just thought I was a kid so I did not have to worry about anything. But that was not true because I was bored with everything I was learning. Besides, my mother didn't understand me."当我13岁时，几乎所有人都认为我是个孩子，所以我不必担心任何事情。但这不是真的，因为我对所学的一切都感到厌烦。此外，我妈妈不理解我。可知，Lucy在13岁时生活过得不开心。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"My friend encouraged me to learn music and I just found out that I had a strong interest in music so I started spending much time on it. "我的朋友鼓励我学习音乐，我发现我对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，于是我开始花很多时间在音乐上。可知，最先将Lucy引上音乐之路的人是她的朋友。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段"During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senior high school and had to be a boarder(寄宿生). My mother made me focus on my study. But I was busy preparing for auditions(试镜) of that academy and I was doing everything I could to prove it. To get what I wanted, I had that academy's photos all over my room and that city's main monument on my phone's wallpaper."在接下来的一年里，我练习了舞蹈、唱歌和柔韧性。我在读高中，必须成为寄宿生。我妈妈让我专注于学习。但我正忙着准备那所学院的试镜，我正在尽我所能证明这一点。为了得到我想要的东西，我在我的房间里放满了学院的照片，在我手机的壁纸上放满了这座城市的主要纪念碑；以及最后一段"It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream."我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。可知，Lucy的努力和决心让她最终获得成功。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream."我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。可知，Lucy 的成功完全在她的意料之中。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Who likes salty potato chips the most The answer is British people! The trouble is that they are eating too many salty foods. Some of Britain's largest restaurants are even serving dishes with unacceptably high levels of salt to children, according to a survey.
Researchers from Action on Salt analyzed at total of 302 meals on children's menu from 50 largest restaurants in Britain. They found that 41 percent contained more than 1.8 grams of salt the largest recommended amount for a child's meal set by Public Health England (PHE) in 2017. What's worse, 34 percent of the meals had more than 2g of salt. They also found that levels of salt for the same meal could be largely diverse, depending on which restaurant made them. The spaghetti made by the Italian restaurant Prezzo contained 3.2g of salt, compared with 0.3g in the one made by Beefeater.
In September 2020, PHE set out new suggestions for the largest number of salt in children's meals. It wants the level reduced to 1.71g by 2024. According to this, nearly half of the meals surveyed were over this level, including most meals at Gourmet Burger Kitchen and Pizza Hut, while Brewers Fayre, Burber King and Ikea made all their children's dishes with less than 1.71g of salt.
Gramham Mac Gregor, Chairman of Action on Salt, said, "Gradually reducing the salt that is added to our food is the most effective measure for lowering blood pressure, so that we can reduce thousands of stroke(中风) and heart disease that are caused by overeating salt."
"As for those restaurants who are unwilling to follow the instructions, ministers must now force them to stop adding all of this salt and putting our children's future health at risk," said Graham. "Parents should also pay attention to it," he added. "Try to serve our children with more homemade meals and fewer restaurant foods. Try to add spices(香料) to food instead of salt. Try them. Our kids will thank us."
28． In Paragraph 2, how did the researchers mainly explain their findings
A．By analyzing figures.
B．By doing experiments.
C．By giving reasons.
D．By referring to another study.
29．Which restaurant is the better choice for parents eating with kids
A．Prezzo. B．Gourmet Burger Kitchen.
C．Burger King. D．Pizza Hut.
30．Which statement does Gramhan agree with
A．Taking in too much salt can lower blood pressure.
B．Parents should stop dining out with their children.
C．All restaurants must stop adding salt to their meals.
D．Children's future health should be taken seriously.
31． Which of the following is a suitable tile for the text
A．Salt in Restaurant Food Is Increased
B．Salt in Meals Harms Humans' Health
C．Salt in Children's Meals Breaks Daily Limit
D．Salt Content Survey Caused Hot Discussion
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项"盐行动"调查，调查发现英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Researchers from Action on Salt analyzed a total of 302 meals on children's menu from 50 largest restaurants in Britain. They found that 41 percent contained more than 1.8 grams of salt, the largest recommended amount for a child's meal set by Public Health England (PHE) in 2017. More seriously, 34 percent of the meals had more than 2g of salt. They also found that levels of salt for the same meal could be largely different, depending on which restaurant made them. The spaghetti made by the Italian restaurant Prezzo contained 3.2g of salt, compared with 0.3g in the one made by Beefeater.""盐行动"的研究人员分析了英国50家最大的餐厅的302份儿童菜单。他们发现，41%的食品含盐超过1.8克，这是英国公共卫生部2017年制定的儿童膳食的最大推荐摄入量。更严重的是，34%的食物含盐量超过2克。他们还发现，同一顿饭的盐含量可能有很大差异，这取决于餐厅的做法。意大利餐厅Prezzo制作的意大利面含有3.2克盐，而Beefeater制作的意大利面只含0.3克盐。可知，研究人员主要通过分析数据来解释他们的发现。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It wants the level reduced to 1.71g by 2024. According to this, nearly half of the meals surveyed were over this level, including most meals at Gourmet Burger Kitchen and Pizza Hut, while Brewers Fayre, Burber King and Ikea made all their children's dishes with less than 1.71g of salt."它希望到2024年将这一水平降低到1.71克。调查显示，近一半的被调查的餐食都超过了这一标准，包括Gourmet Burger Kitchen和必胜客的大多数餐食，而Brewers Fayre、Burber King和宜家的所有儿童餐食的含盐量都低于1.71克。可知，Burber King是父母和孩子一起吃饭的最佳选择。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘As for those restaurants who are unwilling to follow the instructions, ministers must now force them to stop adding all of this salt and putting our children's future health at risk,' said Graham.""至于那些不愿遵守指示的餐馆，部长们现在必须迫使他们停止添加所有这些盐，这将危及我们孩子未来的健康，"Gramhan说。可知，Gramhan认为儿童未来的健康应该被认真对待。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Some of Britain's largest restaurants are even serving dishes with unacceptably high levels of salt to children, according to a survey."一项调查显示，英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴；以及下文介绍可知，本文介绍了一项"盐行动"调查，调查发现英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴。可推知"儿童膳食中的盐超过每日限制"适合作本文标题。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Of all the unusual behaviors I was told to expect from my teenagers, their staying in their rooms for a long period of time was the worst for me.
Like many other parents, I, too, often thought that there must either be something wrong with me, or something deep y wrong with my teenagers when they suddenly wanted to avoid everyone in the house and the outside world.
What I didn't know was that looking for solitude(独处) and privacy was perfectly normal for teenagers, and while you may think their wish for solitude is worrying, what is really happening is actually mentally(精神上) necessary.
A recent study in the Journal of Adolescence looked at a lot of possible causes of a teenager's strong wish and need for solitude. What they found can make parents less worried about the troubling but actually helpful behavior. Researchers believe wanting and needing to be alone is just a matter of personal choice for teenagers. And that if that choice is out of their will, there is nothing to worry about.
"Solitude has always been seen as something detrimental to mental health, especially for teenagers who are thought to be unsociable or lonely," said Margaria Azmitia, professor of psychology at UC Santa Cruz and co-author of the study. She continues "However, sometimes solitude can help teenagers deal with mental problems. Developmentally, leaning to be alone is a skill, and it can make them refreshed and energetic."
So when should parents get worried Researchers found if a teenager is forced to stay in his bedroom as a punishment or something, then this kind of solitude will cause problems. But when a teenager has chosen on his own to checkout his life, so to speak, it serves as a much-needed break from the noise of life. In those cases, self-chosen solitude can provide a chance for self-examination or creative expression. So communication matters between teenagers and parents.
32． What did the author think about her teenagers' staying in their rooms in the past
A．She was very worried about it.
B．She thought it mentally necessary.
C．She thought it was perfectly normal.
D．She really didn't care about it.
33． What can we know from the finding of the Journal of Adolescence
A．Parents' anxiety is totally wrong.
B．Choosing to be alone sometimes can be helpful.
C．The behavior of solitude is unnecessary for mental health.
D．Teenagers' solitude has nothing to do with personal choice.
34．What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 5
A．Familiar. B．New. C．Harmful. D．Similar.
35． What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Many teenagers want solitude.
B．Forced solitude should be avoided.
C．Parents should not punish their teenagers.
D．Teenagers should communicate with their parents.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究发现，青少年选择独处是有益处的，独处有时可以帮助他们处理心理问题，在发育过程中，学会独处是一种技能，可以让他们精神焕发、充满活力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Of all the unusual behaviors I was told to expect from my teenagers, their staying in their rooms for a long period of time was the worst for me. "在我被告知要从我十几岁的孩子那里预料到的所有不寻常的行为中，他们长时间呆在自己的房间里对我来说是最糟糕的；以及第三段"What I didn't know was that looking for solitude (独处) and privacy was perfectly normal for teenagers, and while you may think their wish for solitude is worrying, what is really happening is actually mentally (精神上) necessary. "我所不知道的是，对于青少年来说，寻求独处和隐私是再正常不过的事情，尽管你可能认为他们想要独处的愿望令人担忧，但实际上发生的事情在精神上是必要的。可知，作者过去认为孩子待在房间是令人担忧的一件事。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"What they found can make parents less worried about the troubling but actually helpful behavior. "他们的发现可以让父母不那么担心这种令人不安但实际上是有益的行为。可知，这项研究发现选择独处有时是有益的。故选B。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"However, sometimes solitude can help teenagers deal with mental problems. "然而，有时候独处可以帮助青少年处理心理问题。可知，有时独处可以帮助青少年处理心理问题，画线词所在句与下文是转折关系，可推测，"Solitude has always been seen as something detrimental to mental health, especially for teenagers who are thought to be unsociable or lonely"句意为：孤独一直被认为是不利于心理健康的，尤其是对那些被认为不善交际或孤独的青少年来说。划线词detrimental意为"有害的"。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But when a teenager has chosen on his own to check out his life, so to speak, it serves as a much-needed break from the noise of life. "研究人员发现，如果一名青少年被强迫呆在卧室里作为惩罚或其他原因，那么这种孤独会导致问题。可知，被迫独处会导致孤独问题，所以应该避免这种情况。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. 36． They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.
As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing on to them when they visit. 37． That may raise the humidity(湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wallis because of tourists climbing on delicate(脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.
38． Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. 39． People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.
In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. 40． And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.
A. For example, special paths can be built.
B. What can we do to deal with these problems
C. The Great Wall was built over 2, 000 years ago.
D. However, these vii tors have caused many problems.
E. Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world
F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet
G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．B；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就如何保护旅游胜地提出了几点建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican."国际旅游业正在变得越来越受欢迎，大量来自世界各地的人们来参观著名的地方，如中国的长城和梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂；以及空后"They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics."他们到处扔垃圾，带来更多的交通，甚至严重破坏了古代文物。说明游客给旅游地点带来了问题，D. However, these vii tors have caused many problems."然而，这些访客造成了许多问题"承上启下，与上文形成转折，并引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit."例如，西斯廷教堂里的绘画作品正在遭到破坏，因为人们在参观时对着它们呼吸；以及空后"That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings."这可能会提高空气的湿度，损坏画作。说明人的呼吸对绘画作品造成破坏。 G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air."他们呼吸的空气中含有很小的水滴，这些水滴存在于空气中"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there."首先，我们必须减少游客数量，因为游客减少会导致损失减少。其次，我们应该制定严格的规则，规定人们可以去哪些地方，到了那里可以做什么。说明我们应该怎样做去保护旅游胜地，设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句，可知本段的主题应该与保护旅游胜地有关。 B. What can we do to deal with these problems "我们能做些什么来处理这些问题"引出下文，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. "人们不允许离开小路。说明人们必须走小路。A. For example, special paths can be built."例如，可以建立特殊的路径"引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places."总之，有必要控制名胜旅游；以及空后"And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places."而那些活了几百年的人们将没有机会看到这些伟大的地方。说明如果不控制名胜旅游，这些地方可能会消失。F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet"如果我们不这样做，这些地方将从我们的星球上消失"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
五、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn't 41． a plan to do anything with anyone. Feeling greatly 42． , I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself. By the tie I arrived at my favourite coffee shop, I 43． a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to 44． . One of the ladies asked me, "Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the 45． " I answered, "I think you get your own table and I'm waiting for that small one because I'm here to 46． my birthday alone." The coffee shop was fairly 47． and they suggested we 48． a table together. I 49． that wonderful idea.
To my 50． , when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for. On sitting at the table, the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a 51． to me on my birthday.
We spent one hour 52． happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. 53． , we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey .It was more than I could have expected for the day. Thank you, 54． —my lovely angels for the day. They 55． me that sharing is a joy. We should thank those who help and care about us.
41．A． give away B． come up with
C． stick to D． break away from
42．A． sad B． tired C． proud D． excited
43．A． helped B． advised C． drove D． followed
44．A． listen B． fight C． order D． change
45．A． friends B． bosses C． customers D． workers
46．A． show B． celebrate C． protect D． attend
47．A． full B． empty C． far D． clean
48．A． lay B． move C． share D． buy
49．A． reported B． refused C． recorded D． accepted
50．A． fear B． pity C． surprise D． regret
51．A． cake B． dish C． menu D． gift
52．A． standing B． talking C． looking D． waiting
53．A． Luckily B． Finally C． Slowly D． Secretly
54．A． ladies B． gentlemen C． kids D． parents
55．A． taught B． wished C asked
C． offered
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．B；54．A；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在生日这天的经历，体会到一个道理：分享即快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：昨天是我的生日，但我想不起来和哪个人一起做点什么事。A. give away"赠送"；B. come up with"想起"；C. stick to"坚持"；D. break away from"脱离"。根据下文"I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself."可知，作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日。故选B。
42．句意：感到非常的伤心，我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日。A. sad"伤心的"；B. tired"累的"；C. proud"骄傲的"；D. excited"兴奋的"。根据上文"Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn't 1 a plan to do anything with anyone."可知，作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日，所以感到很伤心。故选A。
43．句意：当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。A. helped"帮助"；B. advised"建议"；C. drove"开车"；D. followed"跟随"。根据空后"a couple of ladies into the shop"可知，作者应该是跟在几位女士后面走进店里。故选D。
44．句意：当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。A. listen"听"；B. fight"打架"；C. order"点餐"；D. change"改变"。根据上文"I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself."可知，作者是要到咖啡店买咖啡，所以在店里是要等着点餐。故选C。
45．句意：其中一位女士问我："我们是自己找桌子，还是服务员给顾客找一张？"我回答说："我想你们有自己的桌子，我在等那个小桌子，因为我是来独自庆祝生日的。"A. friends"朋友"；B. bosses "老板"；C. customers"顾客"；D. workers"工人"。根据空前"Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the"可知，在咖啡店里应该是要问服务员是否给顾客找桌子坐。故选C。
46．句意：其中一位女士问我："我们是自己找桌子，还是服务员给顾客找一张？"我回答说："我想你们有自己的桌子，我在等那个小桌子，因为我是来独自庆祝生日的。"A. show"展示"；B. celebrate"庆祝"；C. protect"保护"；D. attend"参加"。根据上文"I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself"可知，作者是要一个人庆祝自己的生日。故选B。
47．句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建议我跟他们坐一张桌子。A. full"满的"；B. empty"空的"；C. far "远的"；D. clean"干净的"。根据下文"We spent one hour 12 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest."可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是咖啡店里人很多，桌子都被占满了。故选A。
48．句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建议我跟他们坐一张桌子。A. lay"放置"；B. move"移动"；C. share "分享"；D. buy"买"。根据下文"We spent one hour 12 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest."可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是那些女士们建议分享一张桌子。故选C。
49．句意：我接受了那个好主意。A. reported"报道"；B. refused"拒绝"；C. recorded"记录"；D. accepted"接受"。根据下文"We spent one hour 12 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest."可知，作者接受了她们的建议。故选D。
50．句意：令我吃惊的是，当轮到我点餐并付款时，我被告知已经点过并支付了账单。A. fear"害怕"；B. pity"同情"；C. surprise"吃惊"；D. regret"遗憾"。根据空后"when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for."可知，作者要点的餐已经被点过并支付了账单，所以让作者很吃惊。故选C。
51．句意：坐在桌子边，女士们告诉我，她们很高兴在我生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给我。A. cake "蛋糕"；B. dish"菜"；C. menu"菜单"；D. gift"礼物"。根据语境可知，女士们是要在作者生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给她。故选D。
52．句意：我们在一起愉快地交谈了一个小时，我们分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。A. standing"站立"；B. talking"说话"；C. looking"看"；D. waiting"等待"。根据空后"we shared many topics of common interest"可知，作者和那些女士们应该是在一起聊天。故选B。
53．句意：最后，我们不得不说再见，并且继续各自的行程。A. Luckily"幸运地"；B. Finally"最后"；C. Slowly"慢地"；D. Secretly"秘密地"。根据空后"we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey"可知，这是那天和女士们在一起之后最后的结果。故选B。
54．句意：谢谢你们，女士们——我那天可爱的天使们。A. ladies"女士"；B. gentlemen"绅士"；C. kids"孩子"；D. parents"父母"。根据空后"my lovely angels for the day"可知，这里作者是要感谢那天帮助她的那些女士们。故选A。
55．句意：她们教我知道分享即快乐。A. taught"教"；B. wished"希望"；C. asked"问"；D. offered"提供"。根据空后"that sharing is a joy"可知，作者觉得，这是那天那些女士们教给她的感悟。故选A。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heated 56． (argue) and cold silences are common in parent-child relationship due to several factors. For one thing, teenagers' 57． (anxious) about physical changes can often result in parents being the first target of their anger. For another thing, it is a struggle 58． (balance) the developing mental needs as teenagers desire 59． (depend) but still need parents' love and support.
Though it may seem 60． (possible) for teenagers to get along well with their parents, measures can 61． (take) to improve the situation. The key to 62． (keep) the peace is to communicate with them regularly and honestly. When teenagers can't see eye to eye with their parents, it is better to calm down and try to understand the situation from their parents' point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and don't want you to go 63． the same pain. After thinking it over, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and solve their concerns.
Please remember it is 64． (complete) normal to deal with the stress 65． parent-child tensions create, and that both sides can work together to improve the relationship.
【答案】56．arguments；57．anxiety；58．to balance；59．independence；60．impossible；61．be taken；62．keeping；63．through；64．completely；65．which/that
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年和父母争吵的原因和改善这种情况的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，形容词，时态，介词，副词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默在亲子关系中是很常见的，原因有很多。此处名词作主语，argument"争论"为可数名词，和"silences"保持一致，用复数形式，故填arguments。
57．句意：首先，青少年对身体变化的焦虑往往会导致父母成为他们愤怒的第一个目标。此处名词作主语，anxious的名词形式是anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。
58．句意：另一方面，由于青少年渴望独立，但仍需要父母的爱和支持，这是一场平衡不断发展的心理需求的斗争。it is/was adj./n. to do sth.固定句式，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to balance。
59．句意：另一方面，由于青少年渴望独立，但仍需要父母的爱和支持，这是一场平衡不断发展的心理需求的斗争。此处名词作宾语，independence"独立"，不可数。故填independence。
60．句意：虽然青少年与父母相处融洽似乎是不可能的，但我们可以采取措施来改善这种状况。此处形容词作表语，根据句意，此处应是impossible意为"不可能的"，故填impossible。
61．句意：虽然青少年与父母相处融洽似乎是不可能的，但我们可以采取措施来改善这种状况。此处是谓语动词，与主语measures是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，be动词用动词原形。故填be taken。
62．句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实地与他们沟通。此处动名词作介词宾语。故填keeping。
63．句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。go through固定短语，"经历"。故填through。
64．句意：请记住，处理亲子关系紧张造成的压力是完全正常的，双方可以共同努力改善关系。此处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填completely。
65．句意：请记住，处理亲子关系紧张造成的压力是完全正常的，双方可以共同努力改善关系。 parent-child tensions create 是限制性定语从句，先行词是stress，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
七、写作（满分40分）
66．假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件， 内容包括: 1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。
注意： 1.词数80左右；2..可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex，
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear Alex，
Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon, I'm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.Honestly speaking, it's so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It's indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件。写作背景：经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon, I'm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Honestly speaking, it's so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. 运用了it作形式主语；Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.运用了宾语从句；Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.运用了祈使句。
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
April has been a vet(兽医) for many years. Throughout her practice, there have been many unusual cases. Some were quite sad and some were even funny. But most of all she remembered one time on a rainy day a little girl came to her with her little guinea pig(豚鼠) .
She was in tears and asked April to save her beloved pet. "This is my only friend. I really love my Dorothy, "the girl sad. Aprl examined the animal and realized that it was very ill. The pig looked young. Probably, it was already sick when it was sold to the girl. The vet saw many chi den sears, and each ties he felt awful. But she always found strength to say that she couldn't save the pet.
However, this time she looked at the girl and couldn't say anything. April saw how simply the girl was dressed and thought that her family didn't make a lot of money. Therefore, the pig wasn't just a pet for her, but a real treasure. "Tell me your phone number, so I can call you after the operation, April said. "I'll give you my grandmother's phone number because I live with her. My parents were gone. Grandma said that they had gone somewhere far and for a long time. By the way, they gave me the pig before leaving," the girl said. April wrote down the number, and when the girl left the clinic, she burst into tears. She realized her parents had died and the girl didn't know the truth yet. How could she tell her that her guinea pig was going to die April looked at the animal helplessly and wondered what she could do. Suddenly she came up with an idea. But before doing it she put the guinea pig to sleep, and went to the nearest pet store during lunchtime. She wanted to buy exactly the same guinea pig and give it to the girl.
注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph l:
However, finding it wasn't so easy.
Paragraph 2:
Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn't notice the switch.
【答案】One possible version
Paragraph 1
However, finding it wasn't so easy. The sick pet was black with a white spot on the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. Her attempt to find nearby in vain, a flush of disappointment swept over April. However, at the thought of the girl's misty eyes, April continuously went to extraordinary lengths to find a matching pig. Fortunately, her persistent efforts paid off. In a store 8 kilometers away from her clinic, she found an identical pig. Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl, "Honey, good news for you. Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!" On hearing the news, the girl hurried to the pet store with her grandmother.
Paragraph 2
Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn't notice the switch. Eyes twinkling with excitement, tears of joy streamed down her cheeks. Meanwhile, grandma directed a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her aged eyes, saying tearfully, "My dear doctor, you've really saved Dorothy and also protected her owner's sunshine." With her hands held tightly by grandma, April truly realized a tiny gesture of kindness may brighten up someone's life. Roses given, fragrance in hand. With her heart lightening up with happiness, April was determined to keep kindness alive in her clinic and guard everyone's "Dorothy".
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一位兽医April多年来的一次特殊经历。在她的执业生涯中，有许多不寻常的病例，有些令人伤心，有些甚至很有趣。但最让她难忘的是在一个雨天，一个小女孩带着她的小豚鼠来找她。April看到女孩朴素的穿着，想到她的家庭可能不富裕。因此，这只豚鼠对她来说不仅仅是宠物，而是真正的珍宝。她如何告诉她她的豚鼠即将死去呢？April无助地看着这只动物，想知道她能做些什么。突然，她想到了一个主意。但在这之前，她让豚鼠入睡，并在午餐时间去了最近的宠物店。她想买一只完全一样的豚鼠，并送给女孩的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然而，找到它并不容易。"可知，第一段可描写April经过一番努力终于找到了一个一模一样的豚鼠，并告诉了小女孩这个好消息。②由第二段首句内容"她的祖母什么都明白，但女孩没有注意到这个换了。"可知，第二段可描写小女孩非常开心，没有发现那不是原来的豚鼠，她的祖母很感激April。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The sick pet was black with a white spot on the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. 运用了with的复合结构，非限制性定语从句；Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl, "Honey, good news for you. Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!"运用了时间状语从句，倒装句，并列句； Eyes twinkling with excitement, tears of joy streamed down her cheeks. 运用了独立主格结构；Meanwhile, grandma directed a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her aged eyes, saying tearfully, "My dear doctor, you've really saved Dorothy and also protected her owner's sunshine." 运用了独立主格结构，现在分词作状语；With her hands held tightly by grandma, April truly realized a tiny gesture of kindness may brighten up someone's life. 运用了with的复合结构，宾语从句；With her heart lightening up with happiness, April was determined to keep kindness alive in her clinic and guard everyone's "Dorothy".运用了with的复合结构。
1 / 1云南省大理州祥云祥华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Enjoy flowers. B．Watch birds. C．Buy a camera.
2． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Moving house.
B．Working overtime.
C．Doing some cleaning.
3． Who is Lucy
A．The woman's boss.
B．The woman's daughter.
C．The woman's co-worker.
4．Where is the conversation probably taking place
A．In a hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．In an office.
5． What does the woman mean
A．She wants to keep the window open.
B．The man should wear thick clothes.
C．The room needs cleaning.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6． Where is probably Matt
A．At home. B．On a flight. C．In a taxi.
7．What gift did the woman get
A．A phone. B．A watch. C．A scarf.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does Amy look unhappy
A．She can't look after her sick mother.
B．She didn't win a competition.
C．She failed her final exams.
9． What does Amy intend to do this winter vacation
A．Travel around the country.
B．Visit the man's hometown.
C．Return to Argentina.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What time does Julia go to bed
A．At 8: 00 pm. B．At 9: 00pm. C．At 10: 00 pm.
11． What has upset Julia lately
A．She is feeling unwell.
B．She had a bad camping trip.
C．Her father spends little time with her.
12． How does Andy feel about the man
A．Delighted. B．Dissatisfied. C．Concerned.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the letter applying for
A．A college. B．A passport. C．A scholarship.
14． When did the woman finish writing the letter
A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Several days ago. C．This morning.
15． What does the woman probably think about letter writing
A．Very hard. B．Very easy. C．Quite fun.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Writer and reader.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Manager and secretary.
听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Reporting a study.
B．Chairing a meeting.
C．Teaching a class.
18．What should one pay most attention to when taking notes according to the speaker
A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing.
19．What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking
A．It keeps information secret.
B．It leaves space for future use.
C．It makes keywords noticeable.
20． What will the speaker do next
A．Ask a few questions.
B．Show some notes.
C．Make a summary.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When considering places to visit in China, the same old sites will cross the mind, like the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army and the Bund. Look a little farther, however and you can find some truly fascinating scenery and settings you've
probably never heard of.
Houtouwan—A village like no other
Located on Shengshan Island, Houtou wan was once home to a fishing community. In the 1990s, however much of the population left as the fishing routes dried up and opportunities arose on the mainland. Left completely to Mother Natures' designs, Houtou wan has been transformed into a truly fascinating ghost village over the years, like the set of a horror movie!
Houtou wan is not an easy place to get to. From Shanghai, you will need to transfer between land and water vehicles several times to finally reach there.
Crescent Lake-An oasis in the desert
Out west, there's a whole different world to be explored-Crescent Lake. It is part of a literal oasis in the desert that surrounds Dunhuang in Gansu. The crescent-shaped body of water has been preserved so visitors can enjoy one of nature's true rarities.
Crescent Lake is located just a 15-minute taxi ride from Dunhuang.
Old Dragon's Head―The Great Wall you've never seen before
One of the most unusual places to explore the Great Wallis Old Dragon's Head, where the wall meets the sea in Qinhuangdao. The waves crashing against the stones stirs up a certain poetry. After checking out the wall, you can relax yourself on the beach.
Old Dragon's Head is part of the Shanhai Pass section of the wall. It can be reached by taxi from Qinhuangdao tin station.
Panjin Red Beach―The world's most beautiful marshlands
Red Beach, located in Panjin, Liaoning province, forms part of what is the biggest wetland in the world. The weeds of the beautiful marshland area are flaming red. Stilted walkways have been built so visitors can explore without harming the otherworldly weeds.
From Panjin train station, bargain with the local taxi drivers to take you directly to Red Beach.
21． Why did the villagers leave Houtouwan
A．To look for another fishing route.
B．To preserve its natural beauty.
C．To seek a better life on the mainland.
D．To make room for a film base.
22．In which place are special walkways built for visitors
A．Houtouwan. B．Old Dragon's Head.
C．Crescent Lake. D．Panjin Red Beach.
23． What do these places have in common according to the writer
A．They're all wonders of nature. B．They're all not-so-famous.
C．They're all inconveniently located. D．They're all well-preserved.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am Lucy, a 15-year-old girl from India and I think believing is a great power that can change anything in your life.
When I was 13, almost everyone just thought I was a kid so I did not have to worry about anything. But that was not true because I was bored with everything I was learning. Besides, my mother didn't understand me.
When I was 14, things changed. My friend encouraged me to learn music and I just found out that I had a strong interest in music so I started spending much time on it. Soon I wanted to be a part of it. So I research edit and then I wanted to be a part of an academy that trains musicians. But the problem was that it was in a different country. Although my parents might not be on my side, I never gave up my dream.
During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senior high school and had to be a boarder(寄宿生). My mother made me focus on my study. But I was busy preparing for auditions(试镜) of that academy and I was doing everything I could to prove it. To get what I wanted, I had that academy's photos all over my room and that city's main monument on my phone's wallpaper.
After a year in 2022, I finally gave my best audition of that academy on the Internet and I got in! I was happy but sometimes I wondered whether my parents were going to agree to it or not. Fortunately, my parents agreed and I flew to that country to give the last phase of an interview to join that academy. I passed and later was sent there for training.
It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream.
24．What can we infer about the 13-year-old Lucy
A．She had fun every day.
B．Everyone supported her.
C．She was unhappy with her life.
D．A dream started in her heart.
25． Who first led Lucy to the musical path
A．Her teacher. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. D．Her father.
26． What played a key role in Lucy's success
A．Her effort and determination.
B．Her family background.
C．Her curiosity about new things
D．Her talent for performance.
27． What did Lucy think of attending her ideal academy
A．It was a stage to make her famous.
B．It was within her expectation after hard work.
C．It made her love her mother more.
D．It was a new way to make friends.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Who likes salty potato chips the most The answer is British people! The trouble is that they are eating too many salty foods. Some of Britain's largest restaurants are even serving dishes with unacceptably high levels of salt to children, according to a survey.
Researchers from Action on Salt analyzed at total of 302 meals on children's menu from 50 largest restaurants in Britain. They found that 41 percent contained more than 1.8 grams of salt the largest recommended amount for a child's meal set by Public Health England (PHE) in 2017. What's worse, 34 percent of the meals had more than 2g of salt. They also found that levels of salt for the same meal could be largely diverse, depending on which restaurant made them. The spaghetti made by the Italian restaurant Prezzo contained 3.2g of salt, compared with 0.3g in the one made by Beefeater.
In September 2020, PHE set out new suggestions for the largest number of salt in children's meals. It wants the level reduced to 1.71g by 2024. According to this, nearly half of the meals surveyed were over this level, including most meals at Gourmet Burger Kitchen and Pizza Hut, while Brewers Fayre, Burber King and Ikea made all their children's dishes with less than 1.71g of salt.
Gramham Mac Gregor, Chairman of Action on Salt, said, "Gradually reducing the salt that is added to our food is the most effective measure for lowering blood pressure, so that we can reduce thousands of stroke(中风) and heart disease that are caused by overeating salt."
"As for those restaurants who are unwilling to follow the instructions, ministers must now force them to stop adding all of this salt and putting our children's future health at risk," said Graham. "Parents should also pay attention to it," he added. "Try to serve our children with more homemade meals and fewer restaurant foods. Try to add spices(香料) to food instead of salt. Try them. Our kids will thank us."
28． In Paragraph 2, how did the researchers mainly explain their findings
A．By analyzing figures.
B．By doing experiments.
C．By giving reasons.
D．By referring to another study.
29．Which restaurant is the better choice for parents eating with kids
A．Prezzo. B．Gourmet Burger Kitchen.
C．Burger King. D．Pizza Hut.
30．Which statement does Gramhan agree with
A．Taking in too much salt can lower blood pressure.
B．Parents should stop dining out with their children.
C．All restaurants must stop adding salt to their meals.
D．Children's future health should be taken seriously.
31． Which of the following is a suitable tile for the text
A．Salt in Restaurant Food Is Increased
B．Salt in Meals Harms Humans' Health
C．Salt in Children's Meals Breaks Daily Limit
D．Salt Content Survey Caused Hot Discussion
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Of all the unusual behaviors I was told to expect from my teenagers, their staying in their rooms for a long period of time was the worst for me.
Like many other parents, I, too, often thought that there must either be something wrong with me, or something deep y wrong with my teenagers when they suddenly wanted to avoid everyone in the house and the outside world.
What I didn't know was that looking for solitude(独处) and privacy was perfectly normal for teenagers, and while you may think their wish for solitude is worrying, what is really happening is actually mentally(精神上) necessary.
A recent study in the Journal of Adolescence looked at a lot of possible causes of a teenager's strong wish and need for solitude. What they found can make parents less worried about the troubling but actually helpful behavior. Researchers believe wanting and needing to be alone is just a matter of personal choice for teenagers. And that if that choice is out of their will, there is nothing to worry about.
"Solitude has always been seen as something detrimental to mental health, especially for teenagers who are thought to be unsociable or lonely," said Margaria Azmitia, professor of psychology at UC Santa Cruz and co-author of the study. She continues "However, sometimes solitude can help teenagers deal with mental problems. Developmentally, leaning to be alone is a skill, and it can make them refreshed and energetic."
So when should parents get worried Researchers found if a teenager is forced to stay in his bedroom as a punishment or something, then this kind of solitude will cause problems. But when a teenager has chosen on his own to checkout his life, so to speak, it serves as a much-needed break from the noise of life. In those cases, self-chosen solitude can provide a chance for self-examination or creative expression. So communication matters between teenagers and parents.
32． What did the author think about her teenagers' staying in their rooms in the past
A．She was very worried about it.
B．She thought it mentally necessary.
C．She thought it was perfectly normal.
D．She really didn't care about it.
33． What can we know from the finding of the Journal of Adolescence
A．Parents' anxiety is totally wrong.
B．Choosing to be alone sometimes can be helpful.
C．The behavior of solitude is unnecessary for mental health.
D．Teenagers' solitude has nothing to do with personal choice.
34．What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 5
A．Familiar. B．New. C．Harmful. D．Similar.
35． What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Many teenagers want solitude.
B．Forced solitude should be avoided.
C．Parents should not punish their teenagers.
D．Teenagers should communicate with their parents.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. 36． They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.
As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing on to them when they visit. 37． That may raise the humidity(湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wallis because of tourists climbing on delicate(脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.
38． Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. 39． People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.
In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. 40． And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.
A. For example, special paths can be built.
B. What can we do to deal with these problems
C. The Great Wall was built over 2, 000 years ago.
D. However, these vii tors have caused many problems.
E. Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world
F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet
G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.
五、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn't 41． a plan to do anything with anyone. Feeling greatly 42． , I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself. By the tie I arrived at my favourite coffee shop, I 43． a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to 44． . One of the ladies asked me, "Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the 45． " I answered, "I think you get your own table and I'm waiting for that small one because I'm here to 46． my birthday alone." The coffee shop was fairly 47． and they suggested we 48． a table together. I 49． that wonderful idea.
To my 50． , when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for. On sitting at the table, the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a 51． to me on my birthday.
We spent one hour 52． happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. 53． , we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey .It was more than I could have expected for the day. Thank you, 54． —my lovely angels for the day. They 55． me that sharing is a joy. We should thank those who help and care about us.
41．A． give away B． come up with
C． stick to D． break away from
42．A． sad B． tired C． proud D． excited
43．A． helped B． advised C． drove D． followed
44．A． listen B． fight C． order D． change
45．A． friends B． bosses C． customers D． workers
46．A． show B． celebrate C． protect D． attend
47．A． full B． empty C． far D． clean
48．A． lay B． move C． share D． buy
49．A． reported B． refused C． recorded D． accepted
50．A． fear B． pity C． surprise D． regret
51．A． cake B． dish C． menu D． gift
52．A． standing B． talking C． looking D． waiting
53．A． Luckily B． Finally C． Slowly D． Secretly
54．A． ladies B． gentlemen C． kids D． parents
55．A． taught B． wished C asked
C． offered
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heated 56． (argue) and cold silences are common in parent-child relationship due to several factors. For one thing, teenagers' 57． (anxious) about physical changes can often result in parents being the first target of their anger. For another thing, it is a struggle 58． (balance) the developing mental needs as teenagers desire 59． (depend) but still need parents' love and support.
Though it may seem 60． (possible) for teenagers to get along well with their parents, measures can 61． (take) to improve the situation. The key to 62． (keep) the peace is to communicate with them regularly and honestly. When teenagers can't see eye to eye with their parents, it is better to calm down and try to understand the situation from their parents' point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and don't want you to go 63． the same pain. After thinking it over, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and solve their concerns.
Please remember it is 64． (complete) normal to deal with the stress 65． parent-child tensions create, and that both sides can work together to improve the relationship.
七、写作（满分40分）
66．假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件， 内容包括: 1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。
注意： 1.词数80左右；2..可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex，
Yours,
Li Hua
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
April has been a vet(兽医) for many years. Throughout her practice, there have been many unusual cases. Some were quite sad and some were even funny. But most of all she remembered one time on a rainy day a little girl came to her with her little guinea pig(豚鼠) .
She was in tears and asked April to save her beloved pet. "This is my only friend. I really love my Dorothy, "the girl sad. Aprl examined the animal and realized that it was very ill. The pig looked young. Probably, it was already sick when it was sold to the girl. The vet saw many chi den sears, and each ties he felt awful. But she always found strength to say that she couldn't save the pet.
However, this time she looked at the girl and couldn't say anything. April saw how simply the girl was dressed and thought that her family didn't make a lot of money. Therefore, the pig wasn't just a pet for her, but a real treasure. "Tell me your phone number, so I can call you after the operation, April said. "I'll give you my grandmother's phone number because I live with her. My parents were gone. Grandma said that they had gone somewhere far and for a long time. By the way, they gave me the pig before leaving," the girl said. April wrote down the number, and when the girl left the clinic, she burst into tears. She realized her parents had died and the girl didn't know the truth yet. How could she tell her that her guinea pig was going to die April looked at the animal helplessly and wondered what she could do. Suddenly she came up with an idea. But before doing it she put the guinea pig to sleep, and went to the nearest pet store during lunchtime. She wanted to buy exactly the same guinea pig and give it to the girl.
注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph l:
However, finding it wasn't so easy.
Paragraph 2:
Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn't notice the switch.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to watch birds in Central Park tomorrow.
W: I'll go there tomorrow, too, but not for watching birds.The flowers there are in full bloom.
M: I see. Don't forget to take your camera.
【分析】问题：女士明天要做什么？根据"I'll go there tomorrow, too, but not for watching birds.The flowers there are in full bloom."我明天也会去那里，但不是为了看鸟。那里的花正盛开可知女士为了赏花。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The house is in need of cleaning.
M: Yes. It is necessary to cleanup before we move in. How about cleaning it this Saturday
W: I have to work overtime on that day. What about putting it off for a day
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"The house is in need of cleaning."这所房子需要打扫。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I haven't seen Lucy in the office since this Monday. Did she go on a business trip with our boss
M: The secretary She asked for a week's leave. She has to look after her daughter.
【分析】问题：露西是谁？根据"I haven't seen Lucy in the office since this Monday."自从这个星期一以来，我就没在办公室见过露西。可知露西和女士是同事，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We're going to the Indian restaurant for lunch in a minute. Do you want to come
M: No, thanks. I have a very bad headache. I think I will go to the hospital after I finish this report.
【分析】问题：谈话可能在哪里进行？根据"We're going to the Indian restaurant for lunch in a minute. Do you want to come "我们一会儿就要去印度餐馆吃午饭。你想来吗？；以及"No, thanks. I have a very bad headache. I think I will go to the hospital after I finish this report. "不用了，谢谢。我头痛得很厉害。我想我写完这份报告后会去医院。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you mind if I closed the window I'm wearing thick clothes, but I still feel a little cold.
W: The room smells a little bad. I think we need some fresh air.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"Do you mind if I closed the window I'm wearing thick clothes, but I still feel a little cold."你介意我关上窗户吗？我穿着厚衣服，但还是觉得有点冷；以及"The room smells a little bad. I think we need some fresh air."这个房间闻起来有点难闻。我想我们需要一些新鲜空气。可推知她想把窗户一直开着。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, why are you so late Matt boarded the plane half an hour ago.
M: I'm so sorry. My car broke down on the way and I left my phone at home. I waited for 20 minutes to get a taxi to arrive here.
W: What a pity! This watch is a gift from Matt. He was going to give it to you in person.
M: That's very kind of him. Oh, your scarf is really beautiful. Is it a gift from him, too
W: Yes. I love it.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： Matt 可能在哪里？根据"Matt boarded the plane half an hour ago."Matt 半小时前登上了飞机。故选B。
7．问题：女士得到了什么礼物？根据"Oh, your scarf is really beautiful. Is it a gift from him, too "哦，你的围巾真漂亮。这也是他送的礼物吗？；以及"Yes. I love it. "对，我喜欢它。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Amy, you won the writing competition today. Why do you still have along face
W: My mother is feeling unwell. I feel bad that I can't be there for her.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. But Argentina is too far away from here. And the final exams are coming soon.
W: Yes. I haven't been home for nearly two years. I plan to go back home this winter holiday.
M: That's good. I'd like to travel abroad this winter holiday. If Argentina were not so far away, I would like to visit your hometown.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么 Amy 看起来不开心？根据"My mother is feeling unwell. I feel bad that I can't be there for her."我妈妈身体不适。我不能陪在她身边，我感到很难过。故选A。
9．问题： Amy 这个寒假打算做什么？根据"I plan to go back home this winter holiday."我计划这个寒假回家；以及"That's good. I'd like to travel abroad this winter holiday. If Argentina were not so far away, I would like to visit your hometown."这很好。这个寒假我想出国旅行。如果阿根廷不那么遥远的话，我想去你的家乡看看。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My son Andy doesn'tgotobeduntil10: 00 p.m.everyday.I'm worried about him.
W: Maybe you should limit his screen time. My daughter Julia used to go to bed at 9: 00 p.m., but she goes to bed an hour earlier these days.
M: Excellent! Did you ask her to do that
W: No. She was feeling unwell last month. The doctor told her to go to bed early and get enough sleep. Julia always believes what the doctor says. She felt much better after a few days.
M: Glad to hear that.
W: But she has been upset recently. Her father has been so busy with work that he seldom stays with her. They were supposed to go camping this weekend.
M: I also seldom stay with Andy because of my busy work. My wife can understand it but Andy is very unhappy with me.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
10．问题： Julia 几点睡觉？根据"My daughter Julia used to go to bed at 9: 00 p.m., but she goes to bed an hour earlier these days."我的女儿Julia过去常常在晚上9点上床睡觉，但现在她睡得早了一个小时。故选A。
11．问题：最近是什么事让 Julia 不高兴？根据"But she has been upset recently. Her father has been so busy with work that he seldom stays with her."但她最近很沮丧。她的父亲工作太忙，很少和她在一起。故选C。
12．问题： 关于男士Andy 觉得怎么样？根据"but Andy is very unhappy with me."但是安迪对我很不满意。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Smith.
M: e on in.
W: Could you spare a few minutes to go over a letter I've just written I've never written a letter in English before, so I've probably made lots of mistakes.
M: OK. What's the letter for
W: Our school has offered me a scholarship to study abroad. I've got my passport, and now I'm applying for a university in America.
M: Oh, that's wonderful.
W: But for several days, I've been wondering how to begin and what to say. I finally finished it this morning, but I don't know if it's OK.
M: Letter writing isn't so difficult, though a great many people think it is. With a little practice, you will find that is as easy to write as it is to talk.
W: Well, it isn't easy to speak English, either. But I do believe that I can improve with a lot of practice.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：这封信申请的是什么？根据"Our school has offered me a scholarship to study abroad. I've got my passport, and now I'm applying for a university in America."我们学校为我提供了出国留学的奖学金。我拿到了护照，现在我正在申请美国的一所大学。故选A。
14．问题：女士什么时候写完这封信的？根据"I finally finished it this morning"今天早上我终于完成了。故选C。
15．问题：这位女士可能对写信有什么看法？根据"But for several days, I've been wondering how to begin and what to say."但几天来，我一直在想该怎么开始，该说什么。可知他认为写信很难，故选A。
16．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们是师生，故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Today, let begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future. I'd like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes. First, remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so don't try to write down every single word the teacher says. Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases, not complete sentences. Second, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. You may want to add some information later. I find that some of you are very good at making use of color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes. I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. It also makes sure that important words stand out, here are some examples.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在做什么？根据"Today, let begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future."今天，让我们从记笔记的技巧开始。记笔记是一项重要的技能，不仅对上课很重要，对将来的工作也很重要。可知发言人在讲课，故选C。
18．问题：根据发言人所说，做笔记时，最应该注意什么？根据"First, remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so don't try to write down every single word the teacher says."首先，记住记笔记应该是75%的听力，只有25%的写作，所以不要试图把老师说的每一个单词都写下来。故选A。
19．问题：在笔记中使用符号有什么好处？根据"I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text."我强烈建议大家使用这些工具，因为使用它们可以使大纲比文本块更容易阅读和有趣。故选C。
20．问题：发言人接下来要做什么？根据"It also makes sure that important words stand out, here are some examples."这也确保了重要的词语脱颖而出，这里有一些例子。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个鲜为人知的旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Houtouwan—A village like no other 部分中的"In the 1990s, however, much of the population left as the fishing routes dried up and opportunities arose on the mainland. "然而，在20世纪90年代，随着捕鱼路线的枯竭，大陆上出现了机会，很多人离开了。可知，村民们离开Houtouwan是为了在大陆寻求更好的生活。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Panjin Red Beach―The world's most beautiful marshlands部分中的"Stilted walkways have been installed so visitors can explore without harming the otherworldly weeds."架空的人行道已经安装好，游客可以在不伤害其他杂草的情况下进行探索。可知，Panjin Red Beach为游客建造了特殊的人行通道。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Look a little farther, however, and you can find some truly fascinating scenery and settings you've probably never heard of."然而，再看看更远的地方，你会发现一些你可能从未听说过的真正迷人的风景和场景。可知，这是四个旅游景点都不是很著名的旅游的景点。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述作者在15岁的时候因为朋友的鼓励喜欢上了音乐，虽然家人不同意，但是在她的坚持和努力下，仍然取得了成功。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段"When I was 13, almost everyone just thought I was a kid so I did not have to worry about anything. But that was not true because I was bored with everything I was learning. Besides, my mother didn't understand me."当我13岁时，几乎所有人都认为我是个孩子，所以我不必担心任何事情。但这不是真的，因为我对所学的一切都感到厌烦。此外，我妈妈不理解我。可知，Lucy在13岁时生活过得不开心。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"My friend encouraged me to learn music and I just found out that I had a strong interest in music so I started spending much time on it. "我的朋友鼓励我学习音乐，我发现我对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，于是我开始花很多时间在音乐上。可知，最先将Lucy引上音乐之路的人是她的朋友。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段"During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senior high school and had to be a boarder(寄宿生). My mother made me focus on my study. But I was busy preparing for auditions(试镜) of that academy and I was doing everything I could to prove it. To get what I wanted, I had that academy's photos all over my room and that city's main monument on my phone's wallpaper."在接下来的一年里，我练习了舞蹈、唱歌和柔韧性。我在读高中，必须成为寄宿生。我妈妈让我专注于学习。但我正忙着准备那所学院的试镜，我正在尽我所能证明这一点。为了得到我想要的东西，我在我的房间里放满了学院的照片，在我手机的壁纸上放满了这座城市的主要纪念碑；以及最后一段"It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream."我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。可知，Lucy的努力和决心让她最终获得成功。故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream."我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。可知，Lucy 的成功完全在她的意料之中。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项"盐行动"调查，调查发现英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Researchers from Action on Salt analyzed a total of 302 meals on children's menu from 50 largest restaurants in Britain. They found that 41 percent contained more than 1.8 grams of salt, the largest recommended amount for a child's meal set by Public Health England (PHE) in 2017. More seriously, 34 percent of the meals had more than 2g of salt. They also found that levels of salt for the same meal could be largely different, depending on which restaurant made them. The spaghetti made by the Italian restaurant Prezzo contained 3.2g of salt, compared with 0.3g in the one made by Beefeater.""盐行动"的研究人员分析了英国50家最大的餐厅的302份儿童菜单。他们发现，41%的食品含盐超过1.8克，这是英国公共卫生部2017年制定的儿童膳食的最大推荐摄入量。更严重的是，34%的食物含盐量超过2克。他们还发现，同一顿饭的盐含量可能有很大差异，这取决于餐厅的做法。意大利餐厅Prezzo制作的意大利面含有3.2克盐，而Beefeater制作的意大利面只含0.3克盐。可知，研究人员主要通过分析数据来解释他们的发现。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It wants the level reduced to 1.71g by 2024. According to this, nearly half of the meals surveyed were over this level, including most meals at Gourmet Burger Kitchen and Pizza Hut, while Brewers Fayre, Burber King and Ikea made all their children's dishes with less than 1.71g of salt."它希望到2024年将这一水平降低到1.71克。调查显示，近一半的被调查的餐食都超过了这一标准，包括Gourmet Burger Kitchen和必胜客的大多数餐食，而Brewers Fayre、Burber King和宜家的所有儿童餐食的含盐量都低于1.71克。可知，Burber King是父母和孩子一起吃饭的最佳选择。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘As for those restaurants who are unwilling to follow the instructions, ministers must now force them to stop adding all of this salt and putting our children's future health at risk,' said Graham.""至于那些不愿遵守指示的餐馆，部长们现在必须迫使他们停止添加所有这些盐，这将危及我们孩子未来的健康，"Gramhan说。可知，Gramhan认为儿童未来的健康应该被认真对待。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Some of Britain's largest restaurants are even serving dishes with unacceptably high levels of salt to children, according to a survey."一项调查显示，英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴；以及下文介绍可知，本文介绍了一项"盐行动"调查，调查发现英国一些最大的餐厅甚至向儿童提供含盐量高得令人无法接受的菜肴。可推知"儿童膳食中的盐超过每日限制"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究发现，青少年选择独处是有益处的，独处有时可以帮助他们处理心理问题，在发育过程中，学会独处是一种技能，可以让他们精神焕发、充满活力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Of all the unusual behaviors I was told to expect from my teenagers, their staying in their rooms for a long period of time was the worst for me. "在我被告知要从我十几岁的孩子那里预料到的所有不寻常的行为中，他们长时间呆在自己的房间里对我来说是最糟糕的；以及第三段"What I didn't know was that looking for solitude (独处) and privacy was perfectly normal for teenagers, and while you may think their wish for solitude is worrying, what is really happening is actually mentally (精神上) necessary. "我所不知道的是，对于青少年来说，寻求独处和隐私是再正常不过的事情，尽管你可能认为他们想要独处的愿望令人担忧，但实际上发生的事情在精神上是必要的。可知，作者过去认为孩子待在房间是令人担忧的一件事。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"What they found can make parents less worried about the troubling but actually helpful behavior. "他们的发现可以让父母不那么担心这种令人不安但实际上是有益的行为。可知，这项研究发现选择独处有时是有益的。故选B。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"However, sometimes solitude can help teenagers deal with mental problems. "然而，有时候独处可以帮助青少年处理心理问题。可知，有时独处可以帮助青少年处理心理问题，画线词所在句与下文是转折关系，可推测，"Solitude has always been seen as something detrimental to mental health, especially for teenagers who are thought to be unsociable or lonely"句意为：孤独一直被认为是不利于心理健康的，尤其是对那些被认为不善交际或孤独的青少年来说。划线词detrimental意为"有害的"。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But when a teenager has chosen on his own to check out his life, so to speak, it serves as a much-needed break from the noise of life. "研究人员发现，如果一名青少年被强迫呆在卧室里作为惩罚或其他原因，那么这种孤独会导致问题。可知，被迫独处会导致孤独问题，所以应该避免这种情况。故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．B；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就如何保护旅游胜地提出了几点建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican."国际旅游业正在变得越来越受欢迎，大量来自世界各地的人们来参观著名的地方，如中国的长城和梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂；以及空后"They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics."他们到处扔垃圾，带来更多的交通，甚至严重破坏了古代文物。说明游客给旅游地点带来了问题，D. However, these vii tors have caused many problems."然而，这些访客造成了许多问题"承上启下，与上文形成转折，并引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit."例如，西斯廷教堂里的绘画作品正在遭到破坏，因为人们在参观时对着它们呼吸；以及空后"That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings."这可能会提高空气的湿度，损坏画作。说明人的呼吸对绘画作品造成破坏。 G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air."他们呼吸的空气中含有很小的水滴，这些水滴存在于空气中"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there."首先，我们必须减少游客数量，因为游客减少会导致损失减少。其次，我们应该制定严格的规则，规定人们可以去哪些地方，到了那里可以做什么。说明我们应该怎样做去保护旅游胜地，设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句，可知本段的主题应该与保护旅游胜地有关。 B. What can we do to deal with these problems "我们能做些什么来处理这些问题"引出下文，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. "人们不允许离开小路。说明人们必须走小路。A. For example, special paths can be built."例如，可以建立特殊的路径"引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places."总之，有必要控制名胜旅游；以及空后"And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places."而那些活了几百年的人们将没有机会看到这些伟大的地方。说明如果不控制名胜旅游，这些地方可能会消失。F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet"如果我们不这样做，这些地方将从我们的星球上消失"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．B；54．A；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在生日这天的经历，体会到一个道理：分享即快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：昨天是我的生日，但我想不起来和哪个人一起做点什么事。A. give away"赠送"；B. come up with"想起"；C. stick to"坚持"；D. break away from"脱离"。根据下文"I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself."可知，作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日。故选B。
42．句意：感到非常的伤心，我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日。A. sad"伤心的"；B. tired"累的"；C. proud"骄傲的"；D. excited"兴奋的"。根据上文"Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn't 1 a plan to do anything with anyone."可知，作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日，所以感到很伤心。故选A。
43．句意：当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。A. helped"帮助"；B. advised"建议"；C. drove"开车"；D. followed"跟随"。根据空后"a couple of ladies into the shop"可知，作者应该是跟在几位女士后面走进店里。故选D。
44．句意：当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。A. listen"听"；B. fight"打架"；C. order"点餐"；D. change"改变"。根据上文"I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself."可知，作者是要到咖啡店买咖啡，所以在店里是要等着点餐。故选C。
45．句意：其中一位女士问我："我们是自己找桌子，还是服务员给顾客找一张？"我回答说："我想你们有自己的桌子，我在等那个小桌子，因为我是来独自庆祝生日的。"A. friends"朋友"；B. bosses "老板"；C. customers"顾客"；D. workers"工人"。根据空前"Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the"可知，在咖啡店里应该是要问服务员是否给顾客找桌子坐。故选C。
46．句意：其中一位女士问我："我们是自己找桌子，还是服务员给顾客找一张？"我回答说："我想你们有自己的桌子，我在等那个小桌子，因为我是来独自庆祝生日的。"A. show"展示"；B. celebrate"庆祝"；C. protect"保护"；D. attend"参加"。根据上文"I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself"可知，作者是要一个人庆祝自己的生日。故选B。
47．句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建议我跟他们坐一张桌子。A. full"满的"；B. empty"空的"；C. far "远的"；D. clean"干净的"。根据下文"We spent one hour 12 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest."可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是咖啡店里人很多，桌子都被占满了。故选A。
48．句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建议我跟他们坐一张桌子。A. lay"放置"；B. move"移动"；C. share "分享"；D. buy"买"。根据下文"We spent one hour 12 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest."可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是那些女士们建议分享一张桌子。故选C。
49．句意：我接受了那个好主意。A. reported"报道"；B. refused"拒绝"；C. recorded"记录"；D. accepted"接受"。根据下文"We spent one hour 12 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest."可知，作者接受了她们的建议。故选D。
50．句意：令我吃惊的是，当轮到我点餐并付款时，我被告知已经点过并支付了账单。A. fear"害怕"；B. pity"同情"；C. surprise"吃惊"；D. regret"遗憾"。根据空后"when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for."可知，作者要点的餐已经被点过并支付了账单，所以让作者很吃惊。故选C。
51．句意：坐在桌子边，女士们告诉我，她们很高兴在我生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给我。A. cake "蛋糕"；B. dish"菜"；C. menu"菜单"；D. gift"礼物"。根据语境可知，女士们是要在作者生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给她。故选D。
52．句意：我们在一起愉快地交谈了一个小时，我们分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。A. standing"站立"；B. talking"说话"；C. looking"看"；D. waiting"等待"。根据空后"we shared many topics of common interest"可知，作者和那些女士们应该是在一起聊天。故选B。
53．句意：最后，我们不得不说再见，并且继续各自的行程。A. Luckily"幸运地"；B. Finally"最后"；C. Slowly"慢地"；D. Secretly"秘密地"。根据空后"we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey"可知，这是那天和女士们在一起之后最后的结果。故选B。
54．句意：谢谢你们，女士们——我那天可爱的天使们。A. ladies"女士"；B. gentlemen"绅士"；C. kids"孩子"；D. parents"父母"。根据空后"my lovely angels for the day"可知，这里作者是要感谢那天帮助她的那些女士们。故选A。
55．句意：她们教我知道分享即快乐。A. taught"教"；B. wished"希望"；C. asked"问"；D. offered"提供"。根据空后"that sharing is a joy"可知，作者觉得，这是那天那些女士们教给她的感悟。故选A。
【答案】56．arguments；57．anxiety；58．to balance；59．independence；60．impossible；61．be taken；62．keeping；63．through；64．completely；65．which/that
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年和父母争吵的原因和改善这种情况的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，形容词，时态，介词，副词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默在亲子关系中是很常见的，原因有很多。此处名词作主语，argument"争论"为可数名词，和"silences"保持一致，用复数形式，故填arguments。
57．句意：首先，青少年对身体变化的焦虑往往会导致父母成为他们愤怒的第一个目标。此处名词作主语，anxious的名词形式是anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。
58．句意：另一方面，由于青少年渴望独立，但仍需要父母的爱和支持，这是一场平衡不断发展的心理需求的斗争。it is/was adj./n. to do sth.固定句式，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to balance。
59．句意：另一方面，由于青少年渴望独立，但仍需要父母的爱和支持，这是一场平衡不断发展的心理需求的斗争。此处名词作宾语，independence"独立"，不可数。故填independence。
60．句意：虽然青少年与父母相处融洽似乎是不可能的，但我们可以采取措施来改善这种状况。此处形容词作表语，根据句意，此处应是impossible意为"不可能的"，故填impossible。
61．句意：虽然青少年与父母相处融洽似乎是不可能的，但我们可以采取措施来改善这种状况。此处是谓语动词，与主语measures是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，be动词用动词原形。故填be taken。
62．句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实地与他们沟通。此处动名词作介词宾语。故填keeping。
63．句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。go through固定短语，"经历"。故填through。
64．句意：请记住，处理亲子关系紧张造成的压力是完全正常的，双方可以共同努力改善关系。此处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填completely。
65．句意：请记住，处理亲子关系紧张造成的压力是完全正常的，双方可以共同努力改善关系。 parent-child tensions create 是限制性定语从句，先行词是stress，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
66．【答案】One possible version
Dear Alex，
Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon, I'm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.Honestly speaking, it's so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It's indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件。写作背景：经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon, I'm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Honestly speaking, it's so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. 运用了it作形式主语；Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.运用了宾语从句；Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.运用了祈使句。
67．【答案】One possible version
Paragraph 1
However, finding it wasn't so easy. The sick pet was black with a white spot on the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. Her attempt to find nearby in vain, a flush of disappointment swept over April. However, at the thought of the girl's misty eyes, April continuously went to extraordinary lengths to find a matching pig. Fortunately, her persistent efforts paid off. In a store 8 kilometers away from her clinic, she found an identical pig. Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl, "Honey, good news for you. Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!" On hearing the news, the girl hurried to the pet store with her grandmother.
Paragraph 2
Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn't notice the switch. Eyes twinkling with excitement, tears of joy streamed down her cheeks. Meanwhile, grandma directed a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her aged eyes, saying tearfully, "My dear doctor, you've really saved Dorothy and also protected her owner's sunshine." With her hands held tightly by grandma, April truly realized a tiny gesture of kindness may brighten up someone's life. Roses given, fragrance in hand. With her heart lightening up with happiness, April was determined to keep kindness alive in her clinic and guard everyone's "Dorothy".
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一位兽医April多年来的一次特殊经历。在她的执业生涯中，有许多不寻常的病例，有些令人伤心，有些甚至很有趣。但最让她难忘的是在一个雨天，一个小女孩带着她的小豚鼠来找她。April看到女孩朴素的穿着，想到她的家庭可能不富裕。因此，这只豚鼠对她来说不仅仅是宠物，而是真正的珍宝。她如何告诉她她的豚鼠即将死去呢？April无助地看着这只动物，想知道她能做些什么。突然，她想到了一个主意。但在这之前，她让豚鼠入睡，并在午餐时间去了最近的宠物店。她想买一只完全一样的豚鼠，并送给女孩的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然而，找到它并不容易。"可知，第一段可描写April经过一番努力终于找到了一个一模一样的豚鼠，并告诉了小女孩这个好消息。②由第二段首句内容"她的祖母什么都明白，但女孩没有注意到这个换了。"可知，第二段可描写小女孩非常开心，没有发现那不是原来的豚鼠，她的祖母很感激April。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The sick pet was black with a white spot on the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. 运用了with的复合结构，非限制性定语从句；Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl, "Honey, good news for you. Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!"运用了时间状语从句，倒装句，并列句； Eyes twinkling with excitement, tears of joy streamed down her cheeks. 运用了独立主格结构；Meanwhile, grandma directed a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her aged eyes, saying tearfully, "My dear doctor, you've really saved Dorothy and also protected her owner's sunshine." 运用了独立主格结构，现在分词作状语；With her hands held tightly by grandma, April truly realized a tiny gesture of kindness may brighten up someone's life. 运用了with的复合结构，宾语从句；With her heart lightening up with happiness, April was determined to keep kindness alive in her clinic and guard everyone's "Dorothy".运用了with的复合结构。
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