【精品解析】河北省沧州市部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

河北省沧州市部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An artist.
B．The bears in the zoo.
C．An amazing painting.
2． Who wrote the book that the woman is reading
A．David Beckham's father.
B．David Beckham.
C．David Beckham's son.
3． What does Elon Musk talk about on social media
A．His personality.
B．His future plans.
C．The people who attacked him.
4． What does Jim probably do
A．A host. B．A businessman. C．A musician.
5． What does the woman think is the key to her success
A．Her talent.
B．Her teacher's guidance.
C．Lots of practice.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．Who will play Romeo
A．Paul Smith. B．Tim Lewis. C．The man.
7．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers.
B．Classmates.
C．Teacher and student.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What will the woman do tomorrow morning
A．Have a meeting.
B．Care for her garden.
C．Interview a scientist.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Stay up all night.
B．Do nothing.
C．Try a different way.
10．How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A．Tired. B．Grateful. C．Sad.
听材料，回答问题。
11．How old was J. K. Rowling when she first had the idea for Harry Potter
A．32. B．30. C．25.
12．Why did James Joyce return to Ireland
A．His mother was sick.
B．He lost his job.
C．He was in poor health.
13．What upsets the woman
A．How to choose a reliable careers advisor.
B．How to finish her medical studies smoothly.
C．Not knowing what she wants to do for a career.
听材料，回答问题。
14．What do the speakers think of acting
A．Interesting. B．Dangerous. C．Easy.
15．How many times did Jackie Chan have his nose broken
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Four times.
16．What do we know about the speakers
A．They admire Jackie Chan a lot.
B．They refuse to become actors.
C．They have performed dangerous scenes.
听材料，回答问题。
17．When is the Jane Austen Festival held
A．In March. B．In September. C．In December.
18．What is the most impressive in the Jane Austen Festival
A．The concert. B．The fashion show. C．The dance class.
19．How long did Jane Austen live in Chawton
A．For eighteen years.
B．For ten years
C．For eight years.
20．What can visitors do for free at the Jane Austen Center
A．Go to the tea room.
B．Try on traditional costumes.
C．See a life-sized statue of Jane.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—"Self-Portrait", 1506
One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portraits of Raphael himself.
Leonardo da Vinci—"Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk", 1512
"Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk" is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits.
Rembrandt van Rijn—"Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar", 1659
Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913.
Edgar Degas—"Degas Au Porte-Fusain", 1855
Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d'Orsay, Paris, France.
21．Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael's self-portrait in 1506
A．Uffizi Gallery.
B．Biblioteca Reale.
C．The musée d'Orsay.
D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
22．Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance
A．The red clothing. B．The formal pose.
C．The long hair. D．The worried expression.
23．Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits
A．Raphael. B．Edgar Degas.
C．Leonardo da Vinci. D．Rembrandt van Rijn.
阅读理解
Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year's Templeton Prize. The award recognizes individuals whose life's work brings together science and spirituality.
Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature. In a statement, the John Templeton Foundation said his work changes "our understanding of the forces that govern our universe." It said he used physics to address "the great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers."
John Templeton created the prize in 1972. It is one of the most highly valued prizes at more than $1.3 million. Past winners include Jane Goodall, Mother Teresa and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Wilczek told The Associated Press, "It's a company I'm very glad to join in." He added, "It's encouragement in a direction that I've really only taken up in a big way quite recently... which is thinking about not just what the world is and how it came to be this way but what we should do about it."
Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes. He won the 2004 Nobel Prize along with David J. Gross, and H. David Politzer for their 1973 research explaining the unusual properties of the strong force. Wilczek is currently a physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arizona State University and Stockholm University. He is also the founding director of Shanghai Jiao Tong University's T. D. Lee Institute. He has also written several books that are informed by science but look into spiritual and philosophical questions.
Heather Dill is the Templeton Foundation president. In a statement, she said, "Like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philosopher who unites a curiosity about the behavior of nature with a playful and profound philosophical mind."
24．What is Frank Wilczek famous for
A．His long-time efforts in philosophy.
B．His study in natural science.
C．His gains in the chemical awards.
D．His contribution in the field of art.
25．What does the underlined word "pondered" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Governed strictly. B．Designed seriously.
C．Considered carefully. D．Abandoned completely.
26．What does paragraph 5 focus on concerning Frank Wilczek
A．His hobbies. B．His advantages.
C．His expectations. D．His achievements.
27．What's the purpose of the text
A．To advertise a book.
B．To introduce a great scientist.
C．To explain the difference of two prizes.
D．To stress the importance of science and philosophy.
阅读理解
While temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to see Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.
Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.
Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, "It's very hot especially when there's a gentle wind. You would think maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face."
Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.
Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. "It's hot, but the scenery is awesome," he said.
28．What do most visitors do in Death Valley
A．Cool themselves in time.
B．Do lots of physical exercises.
C．Stay away from park rangers.
D．Carry dryers with themselves.
29．Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2
A．To encourage the elderly to travel more.
B．To express admiration for mountain climbers.
C．To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.
D．To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.
30．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley
A．Its covering area.
B．Its attractive spots.
C．The reason why it is so hot.
D．The service of its website.
31．What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs
A．It has a short history.
B．It is worth visiting.
C．It draws fewer and fewer tourists.
D．It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.
阅读理解
Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail.
California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey's AeroFarms and Kentucky's AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer.
The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. "The fact that some people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to," he said.
Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call "controlled environment agriculture". There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process.
Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, "It's just hard to be very profitable."
32．What is Jacob Portillo's attitude to the indoor food growing industry
A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.
33．What can we learn about indoor farming
A．It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants.
B．It means growing plants in water instead of soil.
C．It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather.
D．It is different from controlled environment agriculture.
34．Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations
A．They produce little food. B．They carry great cost.
C．They need sunlight. D．They lack investors.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors
B．How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil
C．Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors
D．Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn Several Languages at a Time
Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience. At some point, you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. 　36． 　 However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you're learning.
　37． 　 If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult. An easier language will be one that is similar to your native language or another language that you know, while a more difficult language will be one that is less similar.
Make one language your priority. 　38． 　 This way, at the end of your hard work, you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages, rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them.
Translate between the languages you're learning. One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language. 　39． 　
Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website. Several language-learning apps and websites, such as Duolingo, Memrise, Clozemaster, Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. 　40． 　 This way, when you are on-the-go, you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn.
A. This process can be very difficult.
B. Choose languages that vary in difficulty.
C. Study the same topic in all of the languages.
D. You can use a website to find a group like this.
E. This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level.
F. It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention.
G. Download an app, and then add all of your languages, if they are available on it.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son, daughter and I all needed new glasses this year. After searching for an optometrist (验光师) we scheduled a(n) 41． . The exams went well and we all 42． our new glasses. The 43． was enough to make my wallet weep, though.
When the new glasses arrived, we all tried them on and 44． seeing clearly again. Like I always do, I put the 45． ones in an old shoe box, which was full of glasses 46． stored. I felt bad about all of them just sitting there 47． dust. My daughter soon found a company that accepts second-hand glasses and then gives them to those who need but can't 48． new ones.
As we packed all the 49． to mail out, my mind went back to a time when I was the one in need. I can still remember 50． my broken, plastic glasses' frames for the twelfth time because we couldn't afford new ones. I didn't know why we 51． so much when my young family didn't do anything wrong. It was one of those questions I asked but never expected to get a 52． .
At present I think I 53． know what that answer is. The truth is that we all 54． pain, struggles and suffering in this life. We can use them to grow selfish and bitter or we can use them to grow loving and kind. May you always choose 55． . May you always choose love.
41．A． operation B． vote C． treatment D． appointment
42．A． removed B． ordered C． adjusted D． sold
43．A． cost B． device C． label D． route
44．A． enjoyed B． missed C． escaped D． recommended
45．A． heavy B． new C． used D． thick
46．A． digitally B． separately C． previously D． illegally
47．A． brushing B． gathering C． removing D． covering
48．A． donate B． issue C． afford D． discount
49．A． notes B． accounts C． boxes D． glasses
50．A． shaping B． setting C． providing D． gluing
51．A． changed B． struggled C． leaked D． cycled
52．A． grade B． benefit C． key D． question
53．A． simply B． directly C． secretly D． finally
54．A． go through B． sum up C． search for D． focus on
55．A． passion B． kindness C． profits D． evidences
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of the growth of the street libraries can be due to the Covid pandemic (新冠疫情). In Hervey Bay, Denise Campbell set up her library during the lockdown (封禁). Her 　56． 　 (neighbor) were used to borrowing books from her extensive library and she saw this as a way 　57． 　 (keep) it going. "It just helped our street to still communicate 　58． 　 each other although we weren't able to go to each other's houses," she said. Her library also provided puzzles and games, 　59． 　 attracted many kids.
"Those adult readers didn't like going to the library in 　60． 　 beginning, but it gave 　61． 　 (they)an easier way to get through the lockdowns. It was nice to be able to give back, and I 　62． 　 (feel) that improved my spirits at the time as well."
These Little Street Libraries provided a 　63． 　 (value) service during the pandemic and the popularity has not decreased. People use them to find books on specific hobbies like cooking and children are developing a love of reading books. It is more convenient than 　64． 　 (go) to a bookstore or a brick-and-mortar library. But even more 　65． 　 (important), with a shared interest, the libraries are bringing communities closer together.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华。你校将于本周六举办一场主题为"中国传统文化之中秋节"的讲座。请给你的交换生同学Martin写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座的主要活动安排。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
How are you doing
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a month ago, my husband and I found kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shop to pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy on this particular night, and I noticed a dad behind us with his little girl, who looked to be around four. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited for her sandwich and cookie.
I watched as the man behind us got closer to the front of the line. He started to look worried. Right before we checked out, I heard the man say to the woman who had made his sandwiches that he was sorry to just leave his out because he didn't have enough money to pay for them all. He looked very embarrassed. His little girl continued jumping around excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier to add the man's whole order to ours. I paid the $87.73, and we got out of there before the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many others since COVID-19 hit, our family of five was living on one income. I was holding our debit card(and knew that we only had $90.16 in our account. That was all we would have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great to be able to help that family, even though we would be out of money for a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back to that Subway the next week to pick up five sandwiches that I thought would cost $44.58. There was $47 in our account. But it turned out that the dinner cost more than we had on the card. My husband told them to put his sandwich back because he couldn't afford it. Then he paid for the four sandwiches and headed to our car.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him.
……
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, look at this amazing wood carver called Livio de Marchi. Some of his works are absolutely wonderful. One of his famous pieces is a huge pumpkin drawn by four horses.
M: Actually. he's my favorite artist. He inspired me to create this lovely carved wooden bear.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者在谈论什么？A，一位艺术家；B，动物园里的熊；C，一副很棒的图画。根据原文He's my favorite artist. He inspired me to create this lovely carved wooden bear.他是我最喜欢的艺术家，他给了我灵感创作这只可爱的木雕熊，可知两人在谈论一名艺术家，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm reading a book about David Beckham's life. It talks a lot about when David was young.
M: I didn't know he'd written a book about himself!
W: The book that I'm reading is written by his dad. It surprised me when I knew he'd done so much work to help children.
【分析】句意：这位女士读的这本书是谁写的？A，David Beckham的父亲；B，David Beckham；C，David Beckham的儿子。根据原文这位女士说的The book that I'm reading is written by his dad我读的这本书是他的父亲写的，可知写这本书的是David Beckham的父亲，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，在听之前先阅读问题，然后带着问题去听，在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you followed Elon Musk on social media
M: Of course. He uses it as a place where he discusses his future plans. Instead of being formal, he has a good sense of humor and knows how to have fun. But some people take it seriously and attack him.
【分析】句意：Elon Musk在社交媒体上谈论什么？A，他的性格；B，他未来的计划；C，袭击他的人。根据原文He uses it as a place where he discusses his future plans.他把他用过一个可以讨论他未来的计划的地方，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读问题，然后带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, Jim, you've achieved huge success in the music business. How did this happen
M: You see, a popular talent show host saw my video online, loved it and his thousands of followers then watched it. So that helped!
【分析】句意：Jim可能是干什么工作的？A，一位主持人；B，一位商人；C，一位音乐家。根据原文So, Jim, you've achieved huge success in the music business.那么，Jim,你已经在音乐领域获得了很大的成就，可知Jim很有可能是音乐家，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读问题，然后带着问题去听对话，在原文中找到依据选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura. you've just been selected to play chess for the national team. Many congratulations! Everyone says that you're a natural for chess. Do you think so
W: Well. I've always believed that practice makes perfect. I play chess with my father every day.
【分析】句意：这位女士认为她成功的关键是什么？A，她的才华；B，她老师的指导；C，大量的练习。根据原文这位女士说的I've always believed that practice makes perfect. I play chess with my father every day. 我总是认为熟能生巧，我每天和我的父亲一起下棋，可知这位女士认为大量的练习是最重要的，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时找到依据选择正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you get a part in Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. Sarah
W: Yes. I'm going to be Juliet.
M: Juliet! That's the main part. You must be really excited. So who's going to be your Romeo Don't tell me—it's Tim Lewis
W: No. It's going to be Paul Smith. Tim tried for the part, but Miss Rose chose Paul. Miss Rose offered him another big part, but he just walked out and said he didn't want to be in the play.
M: Oh dear! Maybe I should go and talk to him to see if I can cheer him up.
【分析】这两个说话者在谈论班级里戏剧表演的选角的问题。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读问题，抓住关键词，然后带着问题去听对话，在原文中找到依据选出正确答案。
6．句意：谁将扮演Romeo A，Paul Smith；B，Tim Lewis；C，这位男士。根据原文So who's going to be your Romec 谁将是你的Romeo 和It's going to be Paul Smith.将是Paul Smith，可知将扮演Romeo的是Paul Smith，故选A。
7．句意：这两个说话者之前可能是什么关系？A，陌生人；B，同学；C，师生。根据Tim tried for the part, but Miss Rose chose Paul. Tim试了这个角色，但是Rose老师选择了Paul，可知这两个说话者是同学关系，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the matter Are you having trouble
W: Yes. I'm supposed to have three new ideas for tomorrow morning's meeting. But now I'm stuck. I've been thinking for an hour—nothing! I have to stay up all night.
M: Perhaps you need a different approach. I was reading something the other day about Einstein and his unique approach to thinking.
W: I'm an editor at a gardening magazine, not a scientist. But I think Einstein's creative way of thinking will help me get a good idea. Thank you.
【分析】这短对话是关于这位女士为了明天上午的会议焦头烂额时，这位男士建议她尝试一个新的办法，女士表示感激。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读问题，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时找到对应的依据，选出正确答案。
8．句意：明天上午这位女士将会干什么？A，开会；B，照料她的花园；C，采访一个科学家。根据原文中这位女士说的I'm supposed to have three new ideas for tomorrow morning's meeting.我要为明天上午的会议想出一些新的想法，可知明天上午这位女士要开会，故选A。
9．句意：这位男士建议这位女士做什么？A，通宵熬夜；B，什么也不做；C，尝试一个不同的方法。根据原文这位男士说的Perhaps you need a different approach.可能你需要一个不同的途径，可知这位男士建议女士尝试新的方法，故选C。
10．句意：在对话最后这位女士听起来怎么样？A，很疲惫；B，很感激；C，很难过。根据原文I think Einstein's creative way of thinking will help me get a good idea. Thank you. 我认为Einstein创新的思考方法将会帮助我想出一个好主意，谢谢，可知这位女士是心怀感激的，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This article is about famous people who didn't find their perfect careers until they were in their thirties.
W: Like who
M: J. K. Rowling, for example. She was working as a researcher and secretary when she first had the idea for Harry Potter. She was 25 at the time, but it took her another seven years to finish writing the first novel.
W: Yes, I remember reading that somewhere.
M: Speaking of authors, there was the famous Irish writer James Joyce. After graduating from college, he traveled to Paris to pursue medical studies. He returned to Ireland when his mother became ill. Although he started writing early, he got his first book published when he was 32.
W: They all knew what they wanted to be. But I've got no idea.
M: Don't worry too much. I decided to study medicine at university after I met the careers advisor. Why don't you get some advice from him. too
【分析】文章大意：谈话者在交流一些三十多岁才明确自己的职业方向的名人，如J.K. Rowling和Jame Joyce，并由此引发了自己关于未来职业方面的思考，这位男士建议女士可以向职业顾问寻求建议。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时找到依据，选择正确答案。
11．句意：J. K. Rowling第一次有关于Harry Potter的想法时多少岁？A，21岁；B；30岁；C，25岁。根据原文She was 25 at the time.那时她25岁，可知J. K. Rowling第一次有关于Harry Potter的想法时25岁，故选C。
12．句意：为什么James Joyce回到爱尔兰。A，他的母亲生病了；B，他失业了；C，她身体状况不好。根据原文He returned to Ireland when his mother became ill，可知当他的母亲病了时他回到了爱尔兰，故选A。
13．句意：什么使这位女士很不安？A，如何选择一个可靠的职业顾问；B，如何顺利地完成医药学习；C，不知道以后做什么职业。根据原文They all knew what they wanted to be. But I've got no idea.他们都知道自己想干什么，但是我却不知道，可知这位女士困惑的是以后想干什么职业，故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Acting can be quite dangerous, can't it
M: Yes, it can. Most actors have a double, who looks like the real actor and does the dangerous scenes. But there are some famous actors who do the dangerous action scenes themselves. Jackie Chan is a famous example.
W: Jackie Chan The famous Chinese actor
M: Yes, once he made a poster with a list of all his injuries. Let's see. It says here that he's broken his nose, not once, not twice, but four times!
W: Has he ever had a really serious accident
M: Yes. He jumped down from a wall to a tree. He didn't catch the tree and hit his head on a rock. He nearly died.
W: That's terrible! It's amazing that he hasn't stopped making films!
M: I don't think he'll ever stop. He's a positive role model for us actors.
【分析】文章大意：这两位谈话者在谈论一位非常优秀的演员—成龙，他们聊到他因为拍戏不使用替身而多次受伤，而且坚持创作电影，简直就是演员中的榜样。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目，抓住按关键词，预测谈话内容，然后带着问题听对话，在原文中找到依据，选择正确答案。
14．句意：谈话者们认为演戏怎么样？A，有趣的；B，危险的；C，容易的。根据原文Acting can be quite dangerous, can't it Yes，it can.拍戏可能是非常危险的，不是吗？是的，可知谈话者们认为拍戏是危险的，故选B。
15．句意：Jackie Chan伤到他的鼻子几次？A，一次；B，两次；C，四次。根据原文It says here that he's broken his nose, not once, not twice, but four times.上面说到他伤了鼻子不是一次，两次，而是四次，可知Jackie Chan伤到鼻子四次，故选C。
16．句意：关于谈话者，我们能知道什么？A，他们非常欣赏Jackie Chan；B，他们拒绝成为演员；C，他们表演过很危险的场景。 根据原文He's a positive role model for us actors他是我们演员的正面的榜样，可知谈话二人非常欣赏崇拜Jackie Chan，故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Here're three ways to experience the Jane Austen lifestyle in England. The Jane Austen Festival, held in Bath in September, is a popular hangout for super fans. Ten days of Austen-inspired events include guided walks, concerts, dance classes and more. But the fashion will impress you the most! You can see all ladies and gentlemen dress in the style of the 18th century period. It's hard not to ooh and ah at every corner. Jane Austen spent the final eight years of her life living in Chawton. Today, her home serves as a public museum. The museum once created an exhibition—"Jane Austen in 41 Objects". Each object explores a different aspect of Jane Austen's life and works. It ran from March 10th to December 15th. Jane Austen Center is a must-visit to enjoy afternoon tea like Jane and her characters. Although guests are able to visit the tea room for free, it's worth paying for a ticket to the center to see a life-sized statue of Jane and try on a variety of traditional costumes.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍并推荐在英国体验Jane Austen的生活方式的三种方式。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目，抓住关键词，预测短文内容，然后带着问题去听短文，在文中找到依据，最后选择正确答案。
17．句意：简·奥斯汀节在什么时候被举办？A，在三月；B，在九月；C，在十二月。根据原文The Jane Austen Festival, held in Bath in September, is a popular hangout for super fans.在九月份举行的巴斯简·奥斯汀节是超级粉丝的热门聚会场所，可知简·奥斯汀节举办的时间是九月，故选B。
18．句意：简·奥斯汀节最令人印象深刻的是什么 A，音乐会；B，时装秀；C，舞蹈课程。根据原文The fashion will impress you the most，可知时尚将最使人印象深刻，故选B。
19．句意：简·奥斯汀在查顿住了多久？A，18年；B，10年；C；8年。根据原文Jane Austen spent the final eight years of her life living in Chawton，可知简·奥斯汀在查顿住了8年，故选C。
20．句意：游客在简·奥斯汀中心可以免费做什么？A，去茶室；B，试穿传统服装；C，看看简·奥斯汀的真人大小的雕像。根据原文Although guests are able to visit the tea room for free,尽管客人能够免费参观茶室，可知游客在简·奥斯汀中心可以免费参观茶室，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一些著名的画家的自画像的相关事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题，首先通读全文，尤其注意每个部分的小标题了解文章的大意，然后结合题目在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
21．细节题。根据文章第一部分关于Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—"Self-Portrait", 1506时写到的It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. 它的尺寸约为45cm×33cm，位于世界著名的Uffizi Gallery，可知如果想要欣赏到Raphael's self-portrait in 1506就需要到Uffizi Gallery，故选A。
22．细节题。根据文章第二部分关于Rembrandt van Rijn—"Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar", 1659时写到的 In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的，可知Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk这幅画中的特别之处是里面的长发，故选C。
23．细节题。根据文章第一部分One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23.著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的，第二部分"Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk" is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60《画红粉笔的人》是达·芬奇60岁时的自画像，第三部分Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. 1659年，荷兰画家伦勃朗·凡·莱因在53岁时画了这幅自画像，第四部分Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old.埃德加·德加在21岁时才画了这幅自画像，可知这几位画家中，画自画像时年龄最小的是Edgar Degas，故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述诺贝尔奖得主理论物理学家Frank Wilczek的研究方向，成就以及得到的评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题、推断题和综合分析题，首先通读全篇了解大意，细节题只需要根据题目在原文中找到依据即可选出正确答案，词义推断题则需要分析句子结构并在句子中找到关键词，且结合各个选项推断出正确词义，综合分析题则需要通读全文，并了解每段的主要内容，综合分析得出答案。
24．细节题。根据第二段Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature，可知Frank Wilczek以对自然规律的研究而闻名，故选B。
25．推断题。A，严格管理；B，认真设计；C，认真思考；D，彻底放弃。根据第二段 It said he used physics to address "the great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers." 分析句子结构，It为句子主语，said是谓语动词，后面的内容为宾语，pondered是一个过去分词作后置定语，ponder的动作发出者是generations of religious thinkers几代宗教思想家，根据thinkers思想家，可知pondered应表示认真思考，深思熟虑，表示 generations of religious thinkers 对 the great questions of meaning and purpos的思考和探索，故选C。
26．细节题。根据第五段Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes. 在漫长的职业生涯中，Wilczek有过很多成就，以及后面列举的各种成就，可知该段主要讲述Frank Wilczek的成就，故选D。
27．综合分析题。阅读全文可知，该篇主要介绍诺贝尔奖得主理论物理学家Frank Wilczek的研究方向，成就以及得到的评价，故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述以高温天气而闻名的Death Valley公园的高温形成原因以及旅游需要注意的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题和推断题，首先通读全文了解大意，细节题需要在文中找到依据选出答案，推断题需要联系上下文找到相关依据并结合各个选项内容共同推断出最佳选项。
28．细节题。根据第一段 Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到这个公园里任何距离很短的地方，然后就会回到车里享受凉爽的空气，可知在Death Valley的大多数游客会及时让自己凉爽一下，故选A。
29．推断题。根据第二段Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.其来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人思域与高温有关的原因，其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷，可知作者提及这个65岁死在Death Valley的男士是为了证明在高温天气下到Death Valley旅游的危险，故选D。
30．推断题。根据第五段Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个狭窄的区域，低于海平面，被高山环绕。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。热量随后被困在山谷中，可知该段主要讲述Death Valley形成高温天气的原因，故选C。
31．推断题。根据第六段Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists.尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客，和第七段Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. "It's hot, but the scenery is awesome," he said.来自印第安纳波利斯的游客(Josh Miller目前已经去过20个国家公园，他也有同感。"天气很热，但风景很棒，"他说，可知该两段主要讲述去Death Valley旅游依然很受欢迎，值得一起，故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；文章结构题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述不同人对室内农业种植的不同态度，这也使室内农业操作的未来发展变得非常不确定。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，首先阅读全文了解答题，细节题需要结合题目在原文中找到依据选择答案，推断题需要结合上下文找到对应的内容推断出相关信息选择答案，主旨题需要认真分析每个段落的意思并结合每个选项内容，综合分析，找到文章的主旨大意，进而选出最合适的标题。
32．推断题。根据第三段 The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portill，Jacob Portill并不担心行业的变化，和Jacob Portill所说的The fact that some people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to，一些人失败，一些人成功，这个事实在任何一个行业都会发生，可知Jocab Portill对室内食物种植业吃乐观积极地态度，故选A。
33．细节题。根据第五段 Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. 室内种植也是保护农作物免受气候变化导致的日益极端天气影响的一种方式，可知室内种植能够保护庄稼免受日益极端天气的伤害，故选C。
34．推断题。根据第六段Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, "It's just hard to be very profitable." 鉴于室内操作的高成本，Covington说，"很难非常有利可图。"可知Curt Covington质疑室内农业操作是源于其高成本，故选B。
35．主旨题。通读全文了解到该篇文章主要讲述不同人对室内农业种植的不同态度，这也使室内农业操作的未来发展变得非常不确定，标题为Indoor Food Growing Operations Face a Uncertain Future，室内食物种植操作面临着不确定的未来，故选D。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．F；39．E；40．G
【知识点】说明文；信息匹配；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】A. This process can be very difficult. 这个过程可能是非常困难的。
B. Choose languages that vary in difficulty. 选择不同难度的语言。
C. Study the same topic in all of the languages. 用不同的语言研究不同的主题。
D. You can use a website to find a group like this. 你能使用一个网站来找到一个像这个一样的群。
E. This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level.这个能帮助你更深层次地了解这些语言。
F. It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention. 花最多的时间和精力学习一门语言是很有帮助的。
G. Download an app, and then add all of your languages, if they are available on it.下载一个应用程序，然后添加你所有的语言，如果它上有可用的语言。
【点评】考查补全短文，首先阅读全文了解大意，然后阅读选项了解每个选项的意思并预测其上下文可能出现的内容，然后对应每个空格，联系空格处的上下文信息选择符合逻辑的选项。
36．根据下文However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you're learning. 然而，它也允许你挑战你的大脑，并利用你正在学习的语言之间的异同，可知前后句应存在转折关系，下句谈论学习语言的好处，上句就该谈论其不足或困难之处，故选A。
37．根据下文If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult. 如果你可以选择，选择一种对你来说比较容易的语言，以及另一种或其他更难的语言，可知该段讲述如何选择不同难度的语言来进行学习，故选B。
38．根据上文Make one language your priority优先选择一门语言，可以下文讲述优先选择一门语言的好处，故选F。
39．根据上文Translate between the languages you're learning. One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language.在你正在学习的语言之间进行翻译，让你正在学习的所有语言在你的脑海中保持活跃的一个方法是尝试在它们之间进行翻译，而不是将它们翻译回你的母语，可知此段讲述如何通过各种语言互译的方式进行更好地进行多种语言的学习，因此该句讲述这样学习的好处和作用，故选E。
40．根据上文Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website将所有的语言添加到语言学习应用程序或网站上，和下文 This way, when you are on-the-go, you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn.通过这种方法，当你忙碌的时候，你可以快速找到一种方法来学习你想学的任何语言，可知该句讲述如何具体使用app这种方法来进行多种语言学习，故选G。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．C；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者更换新眼镜后将旧眼镜通过一家公司赠送给需要的人，并由此联想到自己曾经的经历，并鼓励大家要充满善意和爱。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格阅读全篇了解大意，然后根据题目在文中找到对应的依据，选择正确答案，注意固定短语，不同词汇的词义和词性等的用法。
41．句意：在寻找到一个验光师后我们进行了预约。A，手术；B，投票，选举；c，治疗；D，预约。根据After searching for an optometrist在寻找到一名验光师之后可知接下来就该预约，且根据下文 The exams went well这个检查很顺利，可知作者和孩子们只是进行了检查，并未进行手术、投票或治疗，schedule an appointment进行预约，故选D。
42．句意：这个检查很顺利，我们都定购了我们的新眼镜。A，移除；B，订购；C，调整；D，卖。根据上文My son, daughter and I all needed new glasses this year我的儿子、女儿和我今年都需要新眼镜，可知进行检查后我们订购了新眼镜，故选B。
43．句意：尽管这个价格足以使我的钱包流泪。A，成本，价格；B，设备；C，标签；D，路线。根据make my wallet weep使我的钱包流泪，可知此处讲述新眼镜的价格很高，故选A。
44．句意：当新眼镜到了，我们都试戴了它们，并且非常享受能够再次看得清晰。A，喜欢，享受；B，错过，想念；C，逃跑；D，推荐。根据When the new glasses arrived，we all tried them on。当新眼镜到了，我们都试戴了它们，眼镜的作用就是使我们看得清晰，enjoy doing sth享受做某事，故选A。
45．句意：就像我一直做的那样，我把用过的眼镜放进旧的鞋盒，里面装满了我先前存的眼镜。A，沉重的；B，新的；C，用过的；D，厚的。根据上文When the new glasses arrived当新的眼镜到了，可知作者和孩子订购的新眼镜到了，那就得要用过的收起来，used，形容词，用过的，旧的，故选B。
46．句意：就像我一直做的那样，我把用过的眼镜放进新的鞋盒，里面装满了我先前存的眼镜。A，数码地；B，分开地；C，先前地；D，非法地。根据上文Like I always do就像我一直做的那种，可知作者一直习惯于把用过的眼镜放进旧鞋盒，那么这个鞋盒里就应装满了先前存的眼镜，previously，副词，先前地，故选C。
47．句意：把这些眼镜放在那儿积灰，我感觉很不好。A，刷；B，聚集；C，移除；D，覆盖。根据上文in an old shoe box，在旧鞋盒，和下文dust，名词，灰尘，可知这些眼镜被放在旧鞋盒里积灰，故选B。
48．句意：我女儿很快找到了一家接受二手眼镜的公司，然后把它们送给那些需要眼镜但又买不起新眼镜的人。A，捐赠；B，议题；C，买得起；D，折扣。根据accepts second-hand glasses接收二手眼镜，和then gives them to those who need把它们（二手眼镜）送给那些需要的人，可知这个公司专门收集二手眼镜然后把它们赠送给需要但又买不起新眼镜的人，can't afford sth，买不起某物，故选C。
49．句意：当我把所有的眼镜打包去邮寄时，我的思想回到了那个我正是那个需要帮助的人的时候。A，便签，纸条；B，账户；C，盒子；D，眼镜。根据上文My daughter soon found a company that accepts second-hand glasses我女儿找到了一家专门收集二手眼镜的公司，可知作者是在打包家里的二手眼镜，故选D。
50．句意：我依然记得把坏的、塑料的眼镜框用胶水粘第12次，因为我们买不起新的。A，使成型，塑造；B，设置；C，提供；D，用胶水粘。根据my broken, plastic glasses' frames 我的坏了的、塑料镜框，可知此处是指用胶水把坏了的塑料镜框粘起来，故选D。
51．句意：我不知道为什么我们的家庭没有做错任何事，我们却过得那么艰难。A，改变；B，艰难行进；C，渗入；D，骑自行车。根据when my young family didn't do anything wrong，当我们的年轻的家庭并没有做错任何事的时候，可知此处是作者在回忆自己年轻时，过着并不容易，甚至艰难的胜过，故选B。
52．句意：那就是我问过的但从未期待得到答案的问题之一。A，年级；B，好处；C，答案，关键；D，问题。根据It's one of those questions它是那些问题之一，可知此处是指我问过这个问题，但从未期待得到一个答案，get a key，得到一个答案，故选C。
53．句意：目前我认为我直到那个答案是什么了。A，简直；B，直接地；C，秘密地；D，最终。根据上文It was one of those questions I asked那是我问过的问题之一，可知我一直都有一个疑问，直到现在我才最终知道答案是什么，finally，副词，最终，故选D。
54．句意：真相是我们都在生活中经历痛苦，艰难和折磨。A，经历；B，总结；C，寻找；D，集中注意力在......。根据上文提到的作者最终找到了关于为何没做错事却经历那么多艰难的问题的答案，根据all，所有人，可知这个答案就是所有人都会经历这些不如意的事，go through，经历（尤其指不好的事），故选A。
55．句意：愿你永远选择善良，永远选择爱。A，热情；B，善良；C，利益；D，证据。根据上文We can use them to grow selfish and bitter or we can use them to grow loving and kind. 可知作者此处是想表达这些磨难可以使人变得自私和痛苦，也可以使人变得有爱心和善良，但希望人们能选择善良和爱，故选B。
【答案】56．neighbors；57．to keep；58．with；59．which；60．the；61．them；62．felt；63．valuable；64．going；65．importantly
【知识点】说明文；短文填词；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Denise Campbell开办的图书馆的特别之处和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先通读全文了解大意，然后根据提示单词并结合上下分、分析句子结构补全短文，注意固定短语、主谓一致、时态和不同词性的转换等的灵活运用。
56．句意：她的邻居习惯于从她藏书丰富的图书馆里借书，她认为这是一种维持这种关系的方式。neighbor，名词，邻居，根据句中were可知主语应该为复数，故neighbor应使用复数形式，故填neighbors。
57．句意：她的邻居习惯于从她藏书丰富的图书馆里借书，她认为这是一种维持这种关系的方式。keep，动词，保持。根据固定短语a way to do sth，做某事的一种方式，可知此处应使用keep的不定式结构，故填to keep。
58．句意：尽管我们不能到彼此家里面去，但它帮助我们的街道依然相互沟通。根据固定短语communicate with sb，与某人沟通交流，可知此处应使用with，介词，和，故填with。
59．句意：她的图书馆还提供拼图和游戏，吸引了许多孩子。分析句子结构可知句子后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为puzzles and games，拼图和游戏，句中缺非限制性定语从句的引导词，that一般不引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
60．句意：那些成年人刚开始时不喜欢去图书馆，但它为他们提供了一个更容易的突破这种界限的方式。固定短语in the beginning，在刚开始时，故填the。
61．句意：那些成年人刚开始时不喜欢去图书馆，但它为他们提供了一个更容易的突破这种界限的方式。they，人称代词主格，他们。分析句子结构可知该句缺少gave后面的间接宾语，因此空格处应使用they的宾格形式，故填them。
62．句意：能够回馈社会的感觉很好，我觉得这也改善了我的精神。feel，动词，感觉。根据It was可知该句使用的时一般过去时态，因此此处应使用feel的过去式，故填felt。
63．句意：这些小街图书馆在疫情期间提供了有价值的服务，受欢迎程度没有下降。value，名词，价值。根据service，名词，服务，可知此处应使用形容词限定名词service，valuable，形容词，有价值的，故填valuable。
64．句意：这比去书店或实体图书馆方便多了。go，动词，去。根据than，介词，比，可知后面接名词或动名词形式，故填going。
65．句意：但更重要的是，有了共同的兴趣，图书馆使社区更紧密地联系在一起。important，形容词，重要的，分析句子结构可知此处需要一个副词做状语限定句子，故填importantly。
66．【答案】Dear Martin,How are you doing Knowing that you show great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture themed with the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As you know, an increasing number of students would like to get a thorough understanding of the Chinese festivals. To meet most students' demand, exchange students in particular, the lecture on the Mid-Autumn Festival is to be given by the distinguished English teacher of Grade Two. It will be started at 6:00 pm in the school hall this Saturday.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写一篇邮件邀请同学参加主题为"中国传统文化之中秋节"的讲座，内容包括讲座的时间、地点和主要活动安排等，根据内容可知本文主要采用一般将来时和一般现在时态，人称主要是第二三人称，注意并列连词、主从句和非谓语动词的使用和主谓一致等问题，写作中注意上下文的衔接，要符合逻辑关系和英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这封邮件将要求内容一一进行了陈述，内容切题，表达清楚、完整，时态、非谓语动词、被动语态等使用准确，一些固定短语如show great interest in sth；write to do sth；as you know；get a thorough understanding of；to meet most students' demand等和一些句型结构如the lecture on the Mid-Autumn Festival is to be given by...；Knowing that...等运用得体，表达准确，且使文章更加流畅自然，显得更加有档次。
67．【答案】As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him. When he was confusedly wondering what she was for, the worker handed him his sandwich. Without a word, she ran back into the store. With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it to him. About two minutes later, he was getting ready to leave when he saw the same man and little girl from a week earlier. At that moment, my husband knew what had happened.
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way. Although they didn't say a word to each other, gratitude took roots in their hearts. They made sure for the second time that they both left the store with dinner for their families. My husband told me what had happened on arriving home. I was touched and lost in thought. In a world where distance means safety, it's refreshing and soul-lifting when someone does something kind for you, even if it's only at a local Subway.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和丈夫在地铁站购买三明治时，遇到一位带着孩子来购买三明治和饼干的男士，当这位男士没有足够的钱支付时，尽管作者和丈夫因疫情导致收入并不富足，但他们依然为他支付了账单，但后面二人也遭遇了没有足够的前支付账单的尴尬情况。根据文中最后一段内容的第一句What happened next was amazing接下来发生的事真是太令人惊奇了，以及题干提供的两段首句句意：当他打开门时，一位女店员跑向他；这两个男人互相点头然后各自离开。由此可见，续写这篇文章时，第一段描述了当作者丈夫遭遇同样的尴尬局面时，他们之前帮助过得那位男士也以同样的方式进行了回报，第二段描述这两位帮助过彼此的两位男士虽然没有过多的语言和行动表达情绪，但小小的善举就足以使人倍感温暖。根据前后文可推知，本篇文章主要是通过故事来表达自己的感想，内容积极和谐，可以依据此来战开合理想象。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，尽量在使用有把握的词句的基础上合理使用一些高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面报道要点齐全，故事连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构是橘子生动饱满，同时也运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章档次，提现了对英语的综合运用能力。例如：As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him.使用了时间状语从句；With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it to him. 使用了宾语从句； I was touched and lost in thought.使用了被动语态； In a world where distance means safety, it's refreshing and soul-lifting when someone does something kind for you, even if it's only at a local Subway.使用了定语从句和让步状语从句等。
1 / 1河北省沧州市部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An artist.
B．The bears in the zoo.
C．An amazing painting.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, look at this amazing wood carver called Livio de Marchi. Some of his works are absolutely wonderful. One of his famous pieces is a huge pumpkin drawn by four horses.
M: Actually. he's my favorite artist. He inspired me to create this lovely carved wooden bear.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者在谈论什么？A，一位艺术家；B，动物园里的熊；C，一副很棒的图画。根据原文He's my favorite artist. He inspired me to create this lovely carved wooden bear.他是我最喜欢的艺术家，他给了我灵感创作这只可爱的木雕熊，可知两人在谈论一名艺术家，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出答案。
2． Who wrote the book that the woman is reading
A．David Beckham's father.
B．David Beckham.
C．David Beckham's son.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm reading a book about David Beckham's life. It talks a lot about when David was young.
M: I didn't know he'd written a book about himself!
W: The book that I'm reading is written by his dad. It surprised me when I knew he'd done so much work to help children.
【分析】句意：这位女士读的这本书是谁写的？A，David Beckham的父亲；B，David Beckham；C，David Beckham的儿子。根据原文这位女士说的The book that I'm reading is written by his dad我读的这本书是他的父亲写的，可知写这本书的是David Beckham的父亲，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，在听之前先阅读问题，然后带着问题去听，在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3． What does Elon Musk talk about on social media
A．His personality.
B．His future plans.
C．The people who attacked him.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you followed Elon Musk on social media
M: Of course. He uses it as a place where he discusses his future plans. Instead of being formal, he has a good sense of humor and knows how to have fun. But some people take it seriously and attack him.
【分析】句意：Elon Musk在社交媒体上谈论什么？A，他的性格；B，他未来的计划；C，袭击他的人。根据原文He uses it as a place where he discusses his future plans.他把他用过一个可以讨论他未来的计划的地方，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读问题，然后带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据选出正确答案。
4． What does Jim probably do
A．A host. B．A businessman. C．A musician.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, Jim, you've achieved huge success in the music business. How did this happen
M: You see, a popular talent show host saw my video online, loved it and his thousands of followers then watched it. So that helped!
【分析】句意：Jim可能是干什么工作的？A，一位主持人；B，一位商人；C，一位音乐家。根据原文So, Jim, you've achieved huge success in the music business.那么，Jim,你已经在音乐领域获得了很大的成就，可知Jim很有可能是音乐家，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读问题，然后带着问题去听对话，在原文中找到依据选出正确答案。
5． What does the woman think is the key to her success
A．Her talent.
B．Her teacher's guidance.
C．Lots of practice.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura. you've just been selected to play chess for the national team. Many congratulations! Everyone says that you're a natural for chess. Do you think so
W: Well. I've always believed that practice makes perfect. I play chess with my father every day.
【分析】句意：这位女士认为她成功的关键是什么？A，她的才华；B，她老师的指导；C，大量的练习。根据原文这位女士说的I've always believed that practice makes perfect. I play chess with my father every day. 我总是认为熟能生巧，我每天和我的父亲一起下棋，可知这位女士认为大量的练习是最重要的，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时找到依据选择正确答案。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．Who will play Romeo
A．Paul Smith. B．Tim Lewis. C．The man.
7．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers.
B．Classmates.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you get a part in Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. Sarah
W: Yes. I'm going to be Juliet.
M: Juliet! That's the main part. You must be really excited. So who's going to be your Romeo Don't tell me—it's Tim Lewis
W: No. It's going to be Paul Smith. Tim tried for the part, but Miss Rose chose Paul. Miss Rose offered him another big part, but he just walked out and said he didn't want to be in the play.
M: Oh dear! Maybe I should go and talk to him to see if I can cheer him up.
【分析】这两个说话者在谈论班级里戏剧表演的选角的问题。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读问题，抓住关键词，然后带着问题去听对话，在原文中找到依据选出正确答案。
6．句意：谁将扮演Romeo A，Paul Smith；B，Tim Lewis；C，这位男士。根据原文So who's going to be your Romec 谁将是你的Romeo 和It's going to be Paul Smith.将是Paul Smith，可知将扮演Romeo的是Paul Smith，故选A。
7．句意：这两个说话者之前可能是什么关系？A，陌生人；B，同学；C，师生。根据Tim tried for the part, but Miss Rose chose Paul. Tim试了这个角色，但是Rose老师选择了Paul，可知这两个说话者是同学关系，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
8．What will the woman do tomorrow morning
A．Have a meeting.
B．Care for her garden.
C．Interview a scientist.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Stay up all night.
B．Do nothing.
C．Try a different way.
10．How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A．Tired. B．Grateful. C．Sad.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the matter Are you having trouble
W: Yes. I'm supposed to have three new ideas for tomorrow morning's meeting. But now I'm stuck. I've been thinking for an hour—nothing! I have to stay up all night.
M: Perhaps you need a different approach. I was reading something the other day about Einstein and his unique approach to thinking.
W: I'm an editor at a gardening magazine, not a scientist. But I think Einstein's creative way of thinking will help me get a good idea. Thank you.
【分析】这短对话是关于这位女士为了明天上午的会议焦头烂额时，这位男士建议她尝试一个新的办法，女士表示感激。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读问题，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时找到对应的依据，选出正确答案。
8．句意：明天上午这位女士将会干什么？A，开会；B，照料她的花园；C，采访一个科学家。根据原文中这位女士说的I'm supposed to have three new ideas for tomorrow morning's meeting.我要为明天上午的会议想出一些新的想法，可知明天上午这位女士要开会，故选A。
9．句意：这位男士建议这位女士做什么？A，通宵熬夜；B，什么也不做；C，尝试一个不同的方法。根据原文这位男士说的Perhaps you need a different approach.可能你需要一个不同的途径，可知这位男士建议女士尝试新的方法，故选C。
10．句意：在对话最后这位女士听起来怎么样？A，很疲惫；B，很感激；C，很难过。根据原文I think Einstein's creative way of thinking will help me get a good idea. Thank you. 我认为Einstein创新的思考方法将会帮助我想出一个好主意，谢谢，可知这位女士是心怀感激的，故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
11．How old was J. K. Rowling when she first had the idea for Harry Potter
A．32. B．30. C．25.
12．Why did James Joyce return to Ireland
A．His mother was sick.
B．He lost his job.
C．He was in poor health.
13．What upsets the woman
A．How to choose a reliable careers advisor.
B．How to finish her medical studies smoothly.
C．Not knowing what she wants to do for a career.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This article is about famous people who didn't find their perfect careers until they were in their thirties.
W: Like who
M: J. K. Rowling, for example. She was working as a researcher and secretary when she first had the idea for Harry Potter. She was 25 at the time, but it took her another seven years to finish writing the first novel.
W: Yes, I remember reading that somewhere.
M: Speaking of authors, there was the famous Irish writer James Joyce. After graduating from college, he traveled to Paris to pursue medical studies. He returned to Ireland when his mother became ill. Although he started writing early, he got his first book published when he was 32.
W: They all knew what they wanted to be. But I've got no idea.
M: Don't worry too much. I decided to study medicine at university after I met the careers advisor. Why don't you get some advice from him. too
【分析】文章大意：谈话者在交流一些三十多岁才明确自己的职业方向的名人，如J.K. Rowling和Jame Joyce，并由此引发了自己关于未来职业方面的思考，这位男士建议女士可以向职业顾问寻求建议。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时找到依据，选择正确答案。
11．句意：J. K. Rowling第一次有关于Harry Potter的想法时多少岁？A，21岁；B；30岁；C，25岁。根据原文She was 25 at the time.那时她25岁，可知J. K. Rowling第一次有关于Harry Potter的想法时25岁，故选C。
12．句意：为什么James Joyce回到爱尔兰。A，他的母亲生病了；B，他失业了；C，她身体状况不好。根据原文He returned to Ireland when his mother became ill，可知当他的母亲病了时他回到了爱尔兰，故选A。
13．句意：什么使这位女士很不安？A，如何选择一个可靠的职业顾问；B，如何顺利地完成医药学习；C，不知道以后做什么职业。根据原文They all knew what they wanted to be. But I've got no idea.他们都知道自己想干什么，但是我却不知道，可知这位女士困惑的是以后想干什么职业，故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
14．What do the speakers think of acting
A．Interesting. B．Dangerous. C．Easy.
15．How many times did Jackie Chan have his nose broken
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Four times.
16．What do we know about the speakers
A．They admire Jackie Chan a lot.
B．They refuse to become actors.
C．They have performed dangerous scenes.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Acting can be quite dangerous, can't it
M: Yes, it can. Most actors have a double, who looks like the real actor and does the dangerous scenes. But there are some famous actors who do the dangerous action scenes themselves. Jackie Chan is a famous example.
W: Jackie Chan The famous Chinese actor
M: Yes, once he made a poster with a list of all his injuries. Let's see. It says here that he's broken his nose, not once, not twice, but four times!
W: Has he ever had a really serious accident
M: Yes. He jumped down from a wall to a tree. He didn't catch the tree and hit his head on a rock. He nearly died.
W: That's terrible! It's amazing that he hasn't stopped making films!
M: I don't think he'll ever stop. He's a positive role model for us actors.
【分析】文章大意：这两位谈话者在谈论一位非常优秀的演员—成龙，他们聊到他因为拍戏不使用替身而多次受伤，而且坚持创作电影，简直就是演员中的榜样。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目，抓住按关键词，预测谈话内容，然后带着问题听对话，在原文中找到依据，选择正确答案。
14．句意：谈话者们认为演戏怎么样？A，有趣的；B，危险的；C，容易的。根据原文Acting can be quite dangerous, can't it Yes，it can.拍戏可能是非常危险的，不是吗？是的，可知谈话者们认为拍戏是危险的，故选B。
15．句意：Jackie Chan伤到他的鼻子几次？A，一次；B，两次；C，四次。根据原文It says here that he's broken his nose, not once, not twice, but four times.上面说到他伤了鼻子不是一次，两次，而是四次，可知Jackie Chan伤到鼻子四次，故选C。
16．句意：关于谈话者，我们能知道什么？A，他们非常欣赏Jackie Chan；B，他们拒绝成为演员；C，他们表演过很危险的场景。 根据原文He's a positive role model for us actors他是我们演员的正面的榜样，可知谈话二人非常欣赏崇拜Jackie Chan，故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
17．When is the Jane Austen Festival held
A．In March. B．In September. C．In December.
18．What is the most impressive in the Jane Austen Festival
A．The concert. B．The fashion show. C．The dance class.
19．How long did Jane Austen live in Chawton
A．For eighteen years.
B．For ten years
C．For eight years.
20．What can visitors do for free at the Jane Austen Center
A．Go to the tea room.
B．Try on traditional costumes.
C．See a life-sized statue of Jane.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Here're three ways to experience the Jane Austen lifestyle in England. The Jane Austen Festival, held in Bath in September, is a popular hangout for super fans. Ten days of Austen-inspired events include guided walks, concerts, dance classes and more. But the fashion will impress you the most! You can see all ladies and gentlemen dress in the style of the 18th century period. It's hard not to ooh and ah at every corner. Jane Austen spent the final eight years of her life living in Chawton. Today, her home serves as a public museum. The museum once created an exhibition—"Jane Austen in 41 Objects". Each object explores a different aspect of Jane Austen's life and works. It ran from March 10th to December 15th. Jane Austen Center is a must-visit to enjoy afternoon tea like Jane and her characters. Although guests are able to visit the tea room for free, it's worth paying for a ticket to the center to see a life-sized statue of Jane and try on a variety of traditional costumes.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍并推荐在英国体验Jane Austen的生活方式的三种方式。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目，抓住关键词，预测短文内容，然后带着问题去听短文，在文中找到依据，最后选择正确答案。
17．句意：简·奥斯汀节在什么时候被举办？A，在三月；B，在九月；C，在十二月。根据原文The Jane Austen Festival, held in Bath in September, is a popular hangout for super fans.在九月份举行的巴斯简·奥斯汀节是超级粉丝的热门聚会场所，可知简·奥斯汀节举办的时间是九月，故选B。
18．句意：简·奥斯汀节最令人印象深刻的是什么 A，音乐会；B，时装秀；C，舞蹈课程。根据原文The fashion will impress you the most，可知时尚将最使人印象深刻，故选B。
19．句意：简·奥斯汀在查顿住了多久？A，18年；B，10年；C；8年。根据原文Jane Austen spent the final eight years of her life living in Chawton，可知简·奥斯汀在查顿住了8年，故选C。
20．句意：游客在简·奥斯汀中心可以免费做什么？A，去茶室；B，试穿传统服装；C，看看简·奥斯汀的真人大小的雕像。根据原文Although guests are able to visit the tea room for free,尽管客人能够免费参观茶室，可知游客在简·奥斯汀中心可以免费参观茶室，故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—"Self-Portrait", 1506
One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portraits of Raphael himself.
Leonardo da Vinci—"Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk", 1512
"Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk" is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits.
Rembrandt van Rijn—"Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar", 1659
Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913.
Edgar Degas—"Degas Au Porte-Fusain", 1855
Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d'Orsay, Paris, France.
21．Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael's self-portrait in 1506
A．Uffizi Gallery.
B．Biblioteca Reale.
C．The musée d'Orsay.
D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
22．Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance
A．The red clothing. B．The formal pose.
C．The long hair. D．The worried expression.
23．Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits
A．Raphael. B．Edgar Degas.
C．Leonardo da Vinci. D．Rembrandt van Rijn.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一些著名的画家的自画像的相关事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题，首先通读全文，尤其注意每个部分的小标题了解文章的大意，然后结合题目在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
21．细节题。根据文章第一部分关于Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—"Self-Portrait", 1506时写到的It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. 它的尺寸约为45cm×33cm，位于世界著名的Uffizi Gallery，可知如果想要欣赏到Raphael's self-portrait in 1506就需要到Uffizi Gallery，故选A。
22．细节题。根据文章第二部分关于Rembrandt van Rijn—"Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar", 1659时写到的 In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的，可知Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk这幅画中的特别之处是里面的长发，故选C。
23．细节题。根据文章第一部分One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23.著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的，第二部分"Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk" is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60《画红粉笔的人》是达·芬奇60岁时的自画像，第三部分Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. 1659年，荷兰画家伦勃朗·凡·莱因在53岁时画了这幅自画像，第四部分Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old.埃德加·德加在21岁时才画了这幅自画像，可知这几位画家中，画自画像时年龄最小的是Edgar Degas，故选B。
阅读理解
Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year's Templeton Prize. The award recognizes individuals whose life's work brings together science and spirituality.
Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature. In a statement, the John Templeton Foundation said his work changes "our understanding of the forces that govern our universe." It said he used physics to address "the great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers."
John Templeton created the prize in 1972. It is one of the most highly valued prizes at more than $1.3 million. Past winners include Jane Goodall, Mother Teresa and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Wilczek told The Associated Press, "It's a company I'm very glad to join in." He added, "It's encouragement in a direction that I've really only taken up in a big way quite recently... which is thinking about not just what the world is and how it came to be this way but what we should do about it."
Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes. He won the 2004 Nobel Prize along with David J. Gross, and H. David Politzer for their 1973 research explaining the unusual properties of the strong force. Wilczek is currently a physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arizona State University and Stockholm University. He is also the founding director of Shanghai Jiao Tong University's T. D. Lee Institute. He has also written several books that are informed by science but look into spiritual and philosophical questions.
Heather Dill is the Templeton Foundation president. In a statement, she said, "Like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philosopher who unites a curiosity about the behavior of nature with a playful and profound philosophical mind."
24．What is Frank Wilczek famous for
A．His long-time efforts in philosophy.
B．His study in natural science.
C．His gains in the chemical awards.
D．His contribution in the field of art.
25．What does the underlined word "pondered" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Governed strictly. B．Designed seriously.
C．Considered carefully. D．Abandoned completely.
26．What does paragraph 5 focus on concerning Frank Wilczek
A．His hobbies. B．His advantages.
C．His expectations. D．His achievements.
27．What's the purpose of the text
A．To advertise a book.
B．To introduce a great scientist.
C．To explain the difference of two prizes.
D．To stress the importance of science and philosophy.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述诺贝尔奖得主理论物理学家Frank Wilczek的研究方向，成就以及得到的评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题、推断题和综合分析题，首先通读全篇了解大意，细节题只需要根据题目在原文中找到依据即可选出正确答案，词义推断题则需要分析句子结构并在句子中找到关键词，且结合各个选项推断出正确词义，综合分析题则需要通读全文，并了解每段的主要内容，综合分析得出答案。
24．细节题。根据第二段Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature，可知Frank Wilczek以对自然规律的研究而闻名，故选B。
25．推断题。A，严格管理；B，认真设计；C，认真思考；D，彻底放弃。根据第二段 It said he used physics to address "the great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers." 分析句子结构，It为句子主语，said是谓语动词，后面的内容为宾语，pondered是一个过去分词作后置定语，ponder的动作发出者是generations of religious thinkers几代宗教思想家，根据thinkers思想家，可知pondered应表示认真思考，深思熟虑，表示 generations of religious thinkers 对 the great questions of meaning and purpos的思考和探索，故选C。
26．细节题。根据第五段Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes. 在漫长的职业生涯中，Wilczek有过很多成就，以及后面列举的各种成就，可知该段主要讲述Frank Wilczek的成就，故选D。
27．综合分析题。阅读全文可知，该篇主要介绍诺贝尔奖得主理论物理学家Frank Wilczek的研究方向，成就以及得到的评价，故选B。
阅读理解
While temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to see Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.
Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.
Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, "It's very hot especially when there's a gentle wind. You would think maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face."
Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.
Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. "It's hot, but the scenery is awesome," he said.
28．What do most visitors do in Death Valley
A．Cool themselves in time.
B．Do lots of physical exercises.
C．Stay away from park rangers.
D．Carry dryers with themselves.
29．Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2
A．To encourage the elderly to travel more.
B．To express admiration for mountain climbers.
C．To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.
D．To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.
30．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley
A．Its covering area.
B．Its attractive spots.
C．The reason why it is so hot.
D．The service of its website.
31．What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs
A．It has a short history.
B．It is worth visiting.
C．It draws fewer and fewer tourists.
D．It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述以高温天气而闻名的Death Valley公园的高温形成原因以及旅游需要注意的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题和推断题，首先通读全文了解大意，细节题需要在文中找到依据选出答案，推断题需要联系上下文找到相关依据并结合各个选项内容共同推断出最佳选项。
28．细节题。根据第一段 Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到这个公园里任何距离很短的地方，然后就会回到车里享受凉爽的空气，可知在Death Valley的大多数游客会及时让自己凉爽一下，故选A。
29．推断题。根据第二段Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.其来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人思域与高温有关的原因，其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷，可知作者提及这个65岁死在Death Valley的男士是为了证明在高温天气下到Death Valley旅游的危险，故选D。
30．推断题。根据第五段Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个狭窄的区域，低于海平面，被高山环绕。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。热量随后被困在山谷中，可知该段主要讲述Death Valley形成高温天气的原因，故选C。
31．推断题。根据第六段Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists.尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客，和第七段Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. "It's hot, but the scenery is awesome," he said.来自印第安纳波利斯的游客(Josh Miller目前已经去过20个国家公园，他也有同感。"天气很热，但风景很棒，"他说，可知该两段主要讲述去Death Valley旅游依然很受欢迎，值得一起，故选B。
阅读理解
Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail.
California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey's AeroFarms and Kentucky's AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer.
The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. "The fact that some people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to," he said.
Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call "controlled environment agriculture". There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process.
Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, "It's just hard to be very profitable."
32．What is Jacob Portillo's attitude to the indoor food growing industry
A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.
33．What can we learn about indoor farming
A．It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants.
B．It means growing plants in water instead of soil.
C．It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather.
D．It is different from controlled environment agriculture.
34．Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations
A．They produce little food. B．They carry great cost.
C．They need sunlight. D．They lack investors.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors
B．How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil
C．Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors
D．Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；文章结构题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述不同人对室内农业种植的不同态度，这也使室内农业操作的未来发展变得非常不确定。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，首先阅读全文了解答题，细节题需要结合题目在原文中找到依据选择答案，推断题需要结合上下文找到对应的内容推断出相关信息选择答案，主旨题需要认真分析每个段落的意思并结合每个选项内容，综合分析，找到文章的主旨大意，进而选出最合适的标题。
32．推断题。根据第三段 The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portill，Jacob Portill并不担心行业的变化，和Jacob Portill所说的The fact that some people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to，一些人失败，一些人成功，这个事实在任何一个行业都会发生，可知Jocab Portill对室内食物种植业吃乐观积极地态度，故选A。
33．细节题。根据第五段 Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. 室内种植也是保护农作物免受气候变化导致的日益极端天气影响的一种方式，可知室内种植能够保护庄稼免受日益极端天气的伤害，故选C。
34．推断题。根据第六段Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, "It's just hard to be very profitable." 鉴于室内操作的高成本，Covington说，"很难非常有利可图。"可知Curt Covington质疑室内农业操作是源于其高成本，故选B。
35．主旨题。通读全文了解到该篇文章主要讲述不同人对室内农业种植的不同态度，这也使室内农业操作的未来发展变得非常不确定，标题为Indoor Food Growing Operations Face a Uncertain Future，室内食物种植操作面临着不确定的未来，故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn Several Languages at a Time
Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience. At some point, you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. 　36． 　 However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you're learning.
　37． 　 If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult. An easier language will be one that is similar to your native language or another language that you know, while a more difficult language will be one that is less similar.
Make one language your priority. 　38． 　 This way, at the end of your hard work, you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages, rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them.
Translate between the languages you're learning. One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language. 　39． 　
Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website. Several language-learning apps and websites, such as Duolingo, Memrise, Clozemaster, Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. 　40． 　 This way, when you are on-the-go, you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn.
A. This process can be very difficult.
B. Choose languages that vary in difficulty.
C. Study the same topic in all of the languages.
D. You can use a website to find a group like this.
E. This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level.
F. It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention.
G. Download an app, and then add all of your languages, if they are available on it.
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．F；39．E；40．G
【知识点】说明文；信息匹配；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】A. This process can be very difficult. 这个过程可能是非常困难的。
B. Choose languages that vary in difficulty. 选择不同难度的语言。
C. Study the same topic in all of the languages. 用不同的语言研究不同的主题。
D. You can use a website to find a group like this. 你能使用一个网站来找到一个像这个一样的群。
E. This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level.这个能帮助你更深层次地了解这些语言。
F. It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention. 花最多的时间和精力学习一门语言是很有帮助的。
G. Download an app, and then add all of your languages, if they are available on it.下载一个应用程序，然后添加你所有的语言，如果它上有可用的语言。
【点评】考查补全短文，首先阅读全文了解大意，然后阅读选项了解每个选项的意思并预测其上下文可能出现的内容，然后对应每个空格，联系空格处的上下文信息选择符合逻辑的选项。
36．根据下文However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you're learning. 然而，它也允许你挑战你的大脑，并利用你正在学习的语言之间的异同，可知前后句应存在转折关系，下句谈论学习语言的好处，上句就该谈论其不足或困难之处，故选A。
37．根据下文If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult. 如果你可以选择，选择一种对你来说比较容易的语言，以及另一种或其他更难的语言，可知该段讲述如何选择不同难度的语言来进行学习，故选B。
38．根据上文Make one language your priority优先选择一门语言，可以下文讲述优先选择一门语言的好处，故选F。
39．根据上文Translate between the languages you're learning. One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language.在你正在学习的语言之间进行翻译，让你正在学习的所有语言在你的脑海中保持活跃的一个方法是尝试在它们之间进行翻译，而不是将它们翻译回你的母语，可知此段讲述如何通过各种语言互译的方式进行更好地进行多种语言的学习，因此该句讲述这样学习的好处和作用，故选E。
40．根据上文Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website将所有的语言添加到语言学习应用程序或网站上，和下文 This way, when you are on-the-go, you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn.通过这种方法，当你忙碌的时候，你可以快速找到一种方法来学习你想学的任何语言，可知该句讲述如何具体使用app这种方法来进行多种语言学习，故选G。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son, daughter and I all needed new glasses this year. After searching for an optometrist (验光师) we scheduled a(n) 41． . The exams went well and we all 42． our new glasses. The 43． was enough to make my wallet weep, though.
When the new glasses arrived, we all tried them on and 44． seeing clearly again. Like I always do, I put the 45． ones in an old shoe box, which was full of glasses 46． stored. I felt bad about all of them just sitting there 47． dust. My daughter soon found a company that accepts second-hand glasses and then gives them to those who need but can't 48． new ones.
As we packed all the 49． to mail out, my mind went back to a time when I was the one in need. I can still remember 50． my broken, plastic glasses' frames for the twelfth time because we couldn't afford new ones. I didn't know why we 51． so much when my young family didn't do anything wrong. It was one of those questions I asked but never expected to get a 52． .
At present I think I 53． know what that answer is. The truth is that we all 54． pain, struggles and suffering in this life. We can use them to grow selfish and bitter or we can use them to grow loving and kind. May you always choose 55． . May you always choose love.
41．A． operation B． vote C． treatment D． appointment
42．A． removed B． ordered C． adjusted D． sold
43．A． cost B． device C． label D． route
44．A． enjoyed B． missed C． escaped D． recommended
45．A． heavy B． new C． used D． thick
46．A． digitally B． separately C． previously D． illegally
47．A． brushing B． gathering C． removing D． covering
48．A． donate B． issue C． afford D． discount
49．A． notes B． accounts C． boxes D． glasses
50．A． shaping B． setting C． providing D． gluing
51．A． changed B． struggled C． leaked D． cycled
52．A． grade B． benefit C． key D． question
53．A． simply B． directly C． secretly D． finally
54．A． go through B． sum up C． search for D． focus on
55．A． passion B． kindness C． profits D． evidences
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．C；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者更换新眼镜后将旧眼镜通过一家公司赠送给需要的人，并由此联想到自己曾经的经历，并鼓励大家要充满善意和爱。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格阅读全篇了解大意，然后根据题目在文中找到对应的依据，选择正确答案，注意固定短语，不同词汇的词义和词性等的用法。
41．句意：在寻找到一个验光师后我们进行了预约。A，手术；B，投票，选举；c，治疗；D，预约。根据After searching for an optometrist在寻找到一名验光师之后可知接下来就该预约，且根据下文 The exams went well这个检查很顺利，可知作者和孩子们只是进行了检查，并未进行手术、投票或治疗，schedule an appointment进行预约，故选D。
42．句意：这个检查很顺利，我们都定购了我们的新眼镜。A，移除；B，订购；C，调整；D，卖。根据上文My son, daughter and I all needed new glasses this year我的儿子、女儿和我今年都需要新眼镜，可知进行检查后我们订购了新眼镜，故选B。
43．句意：尽管这个价格足以使我的钱包流泪。A，成本，价格；B，设备；C，标签；D，路线。根据make my wallet weep使我的钱包流泪，可知此处讲述新眼镜的价格很高，故选A。
44．句意：当新眼镜到了，我们都试戴了它们，并且非常享受能够再次看得清晰。A，喜欢，享受；B，错过，想念；C，逃跑；D，推荐。根据When the new glasses arrived，we all tried them on。当新眼镜到了，我们都试戴了它们，眼镜的作用就是使我们看得清晰，enjoy doing sth享受做某事，故选A。
45．句意：就像我一直做的那样，我把用过的眼镜放进旧的鞋盒，里面装满了我先前存的眼镜。A，沉重的；B，新的；C，用过的；D，厚的。根据上文When the new glasses arrived当新的眼镜到了，可知作者和孩子订购的新眼镜到了，那就得要用过的收起来，used，形容词，用过的，旧的，故选B。
46．句意：就像我一直做的那样，我把用过的眼镜放进新的鞋盒，里面装满了我先前存的眼镜。A，数码地；B，分开地；C，先前地；D，非法地。根据上文Like I always do就像我一直做的那种，可知作者一直习惯于把用过的眼镜放进旧鞋盒，那么这个鞋盒里就应装满了先前存的眼镜，previously，副词，先前地，故选C。
47．句意：把这些眼镜放在那儿积灰，我感觉很不好。A，刷；B，聚集；C，移除；D，覆盖。根据上文in an old shoe box，在旧鞋盒，和下文dust，名词，灰尘，可知这些眼镜被放在旧鞋盒里积灰，故选B。
48．句意：我女儿很快找到了一家接受二手眼镜的公司，然后把它们送给那些需要眼镜但又买不起新眼镜的人。A，捐赠；B，议题；C，买得起；D，折扣。根据accepts second-hand glasses接收二手眼镜，和then gives them to those who need把它们（二手眼镜）送给那些需要的人，可知这个公司专门收集二手眼镜然后把它们赠送给需要但又买不起新眼镜的人，can't afford sth，买不起某物，故选C。
49．句意：当我把所有的眼镜打包去邮寄时，我的思想回到了那个我正是那个需要帮助的人的时候。A，便签，纸条；B，账户；C，盒子；D，眼镜。根据上文My daughter soon found a company that accepts second-hand glasses我女儿找到了一家专门收集二手眼镜的公司，可知作者是在打包家里的二手眼镜，故选D。
50．句意：我依然记得把坏的、塑料的眼镜框用胶水粘第12次，因为我们买不起新的。A，使成型，塑造；B，设置；C，提供；D，用胶水粘。根据my broken, plastic glasses' frames 我的坏了的、塑料镜框，可知此处是指用胶水把坏了的塑料镜框粘起来，故选D。
51．句意：我不知道为什么我们的家庭没有做错任何事，我们却过得那么艰难。A，改变；B，艰难行进；C，渗入；D，骑自行车。根据when my young family didn't do anything wrong，当我们的年轻的家庭并没有做错任何事的时候，可知此处是作者在回忆自己年轻时，过着并不容易，甚至艰难的胜过，故选B。
52．句意：那就是我问过的但从未期待得到答案的问题之一。A，年级；B，好处；C，答案，关键；D，问题。根据It's one of those questions它是那些问题之一，可知此处是指我问过这个问题，但从未期待得到一个答案，get a key，得到一个答案，故选C。
53．句意：目前我认为我直到那个答案是什么了。A，简直；B，直接地；C，秘密地；D，最终。根据上文It was one of those questions I asked那是我问过的问题之一，可知我一直都有一个疑问，直到现在我才最终知道答案是什么，finally，副词，最终，故选D。
54．句意：真相是我们都在生活中经历痛苦，艰难和折磨。A，经历；B，总结；C，寻找；D，集中注意力在......。根据上文提到的作者最终找到了关于为何没做错事却经历那么多艰难的问题的答案，根据all，所有人，可知这个答案就是所有人都会经历这些不如意的事，go through，经历（尤其指不好的事），故选A。
55．句意：愿你永远选择善良，永远选择爱。A，热情；B，善良；C，利益；D，证据。根据上文We can use them to grow selfish and bitter or we can use them to grow loving and kind. 可知作者此处是想表达这些磨难可以使人变得自私和痛苦，也可以使人变得有爱心和善良，但希望人们能选择善良和爱，故选B。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of the growth of the street libraries can be due to the Covid pandemic (新冠疫情). In Hervey Bay, Denise Campbell set up her library during the lockdown (封禁). Her 　56． 　 (neighbor) were used to borrowing books from her extensive library and she saw this as a way 　57． 　 (keep) it going. "It just helped our street to still communicate 　58． 　 each other although we weren't able to go to each other's houses," she said. Her library also provided puzzles and games, 　59． 　 attracted many kids.
"Those adult readers didn't like going to the library in 　60． 　 beginning, but it gave 　61． 　 (they)an easier way to get through the lockdowns. It was nice to be able to give back, and I 　62． 　 (feel) that improved my spirits at the time as well."
These Little Street Libraries provided a 　63． 　 (value) service during the pandemic and the popularity has not decreased. People use them to find books on specific hobbies like cooking and children are developing a love of reading books. It is more convenient than 　64． 　 (go) to a bookstore or a brick-and-mortar library. But even more 　65． 　 (important), with a shared interest, the libraries are bringing communities closer together.
【答案】56．neighbors；57．to keep；58．with；59．which；60．the；61．them；62．felt；63．valuable；64．going；65．importantly
【知识点】说明文；短文填词；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Denise Campbell开办的图书馆的特别之处和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先通读全文了解大意，然后根据提示单词并结合上下分、分析句子结构补全短文，注意固定短语、主谓一致、时态和不同词性的转换等的灵活运用。
56．句意：她的邻居习惯于从她藏书丰富的图书馆里借书，她认为这是一种维持这种关系的方式。neighbor，名词，邻居，根据句中were可知主语应该为复数，故neighbor应使用复数形式，故填neighbors。
57．句意：她的邻居习惯于从她藏书丰富的图书馆里借书，她认为这是一种维持这种关系的方式。keep，动词，保持。根据固定短语a way to do sth，做某事的一种方式，可知此处应使用keep的不定式结构，故填to keep。
58．句意：尽管我们不能到彼此家里面去，但它帮助我们的街道依然相互沟通。根据固定短语communicate with sb，与某人沟通交流，可知此处应使用with，介词，和，故填with。
59．句意：她的图书馆还提供拼图和游戏，吸引了许多孩子。分析句子结构可知句子后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为puzzles and games，拼图和游戏，句中缺非限制性定语从句的引导词，that一般不引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
60．句意：那些成年人刚开始时不喜欢去图书馆，但它为他们提供了一个更容易的突破这种界限的方式。固定短语in the beginning，在刚开始时，故填the。
61．句意：那些成年人刚开始时不喜欢去图书馆，但它为他们提供了一个更容易的突破这种界限的方式。they，人称代词主格，他们。分析句子结构可知该句缺少gave后面的间接宾语，因此空格处应使用they的宾格形式，故填them。
62．句意：能够回馈社会的感觉很好，我觉得这也改善了我的精神。feel，动词，感觉。根据It was可知该句使用的时一般过去时态，因此此处应使用feel的过去式，故填felt。
63．句意：这些小街图书馆在疫情期间提供了有价值的服务，受欢迎程度没有下降。value，名词，价值。根据service，名词，服务，可知此处应使用形容词限定名词service，valuable，形容词，有价值的，故填valuable。
64．句意：这比去书店或实体图书馆方便多了。go，动词，去。根据than，介词，比，可知后面接名词或动名词形式，故填going。
65．句意：但更重要的是，有了共同的兴趣，图书馆使社区更紧密地联系在一起。important，形容词，重要的，分析句子结构可知此处需要一个副词做状语限定句子，故填importantly。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华。你校将于本周六举办一场主题为"中国传统文化之中秋节"的讲座。请给你的交换生同学Martin写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座的主要活动安排。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
How are you doing
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,How are you doing Knowing that you show great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture themed with the Mid-Autumn Festival.
As you know, an increasing number of students would like to get a thorough understanding of the Chinese festivals. To meet most students' demand, exchange students in particular, the lecture on the Mid-Autumn Festival is to be given by the distinguished English teacher of Grade Two. It will be started at 6:00 pm in the school hall this Saturday.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写一篇邮件邀请同学参加主题为"中国传统文化之中秋节"的讲座，内容包括讲座的时间、地点和主要活动安排等，根据内容可知本文主要采用一般将来时和一般现在时态，人称主要是第二三人称，注意并列连词、主从句和非谓语动词的使用和主谓一致等问题，写作中注意上下文的衔接，要符合逻辑关系和英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这封邮件将要求内容一一进行了陈述，内容切题，表达清楚、完整，时态、非谓语动词、被动语态等使用准确，一些固定短语如show great interest in sth；write to do sth；as you know；get a thorough understanding of；to meet most students' demand等和一些句型结构如the lecture on the Mid-Autumn Festival is to be given by...；Knowing that...等运用得体，表达准确，且使文章更加流畅自然，显得更加有档次。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a month ago, my husband and I found kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shop to pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy on this particular night, and I noticed a dad behind us with his little girl, who looked to be around four. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited for her sandwich and cookie.
I watched as the man behind us got closer to the front of the line. He started to look worried. Right before we checked out, I heard the man say to the woman who had made his sandwiches that he was sorry to just leave his out because he didn't have enough money to pay for them all. He looked very embarrassed. His little girl continued jumping around excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier to add the man's whole order to ours. I paid the $87.73, and we got out of there before the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many others since COVID-19 hit, our family of five was living on one income. I was holding our debit card(and knew that we only had $90.16 in our account. That was all we would have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great to be able to help that family, even though we would be out of money for a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back to that Subway the next week to pick up five sandwiches that I thought would cost $44.58. There was $47 in our account. But it turned out that the dinner cost more than we had on the card. My husband told them to put his sandwich back because he couldn't afford it. Then he paid for the four sandwiches and headed to our car.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him.
……
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way.
【答案】As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him. When he was confusedly wondering what she was for, the worker handed him his sandwich. Without a word, she ran back into the store. With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it to him. About two minutes later, he was getting ready to leave when he saw the same man and little girl from a week earlier. At that moment, my husband knew what had happened.
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way. Although they didn't say a word to each other, gratitude took roots in their hearts. They made sure for the second time that they both left the store with dinner for their families. My husband told me what had happened on arriving home. I was touched and lost in thought. In a world where distance means safety, it's refreshing and soul-lifting when someone does something kind for you, even if it's only at a local Subway.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和丈夫在地铁站购买三明治时，遇到一位带着孩子来购买三明治和饼干的男士，当这位男士没有足够的钱支付时，尽管作者和丈夫因疫情导致收入并不富足，但他们依然为他支付了账单，但后面二人也遭遇了没有足够的前支付账单的尴尬情况。根据文中最后一段内容的第一句What happened next was amazing接下来发生的事真是太令人惊奇了，以及题干提供的两段首句句意：当他打开门时，一位女店员跑向他；这两个男人互相点头然后各自离开。由此可见，续写这篇文章时，第一段描述了当作者丈夫遭遇同样的尴尬局面时，他们之前帮助过得那位男士也以同样的方式进行了回报，第二段描述这两位帮助过彼此的两位男士虽然没有过多的语言和行动表达情绪，但小小的善举就足以使人倍感温暖。根据前后文可推知，本篇文章主要是通过故事来表达自己的感想，内容积极和谐，可以依据此来战开合理想象。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，尽量在使用有把握的词句的基础上合理使用一些高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面报道要点齐全，故事连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构是橘子生动饱满，同时也运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章档次，提现了对英语的综合运用能力。例如：As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him.使用了时间状语从句；With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it to him. 使用了宾语从句； I was touched and lost in thought.使用了被动语态； In a world where distance means safety, it's refreshing and soul-lifting when someone does something kind for you, even if it's only at a local Subway.使用了定语从句和让步状语从句等。
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