四川省成都市龙泉驿区高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

成都市龙泉驿区东竞高级中学高2023级12月月考
英语试题
考生注意事项:
1.答卷前,先将自己的班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接写在答题卡上的对应答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift did the man send to Alice last year
A. A pair of earrings. B. A cellphone. C. A bag.
2. Where can we find the woman this afternoon
A. At the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In her office.
3. What will the woman do after work
A. Have a roast beef dinner.
B. Go to the Jungle Café.
C. Pack up for the trip home.
4. Where does the woman come from
A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada.
5. How much should the woman pay
A. $220. B. $90. C. $180.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football.
7. What can we know about the man
A. He likes watching and playing sports.
B. He takes sports nearly every day.
C. He doesn’t like playing sports.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend
A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Greek restaurant. C. A Turkish restaurant.
9. What is the salad made of in the restaurant
A. Vegetables and olive oil. B. Vegetables and cheese. C. Meat and cheese.
10. What does the woman like for dessert
A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman think of the bedroom
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
12. What does the woman like best
A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room.
13. What will the speakers do most probably
A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14. What does the man do
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter.
15. How many kids died from the fire
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping
A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30-11:30 Personal Inventions. You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00-21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30-21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30-21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University, US Learn to use Linux.
21. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _____.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday
22. If you want to learn something about stars, you can go to the class from _
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
23. The person who teaches Computer Science is from _____.
A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America
B
When you get older your parents let you stay up later. But that doesn’t make it a good idea. Tired people tend to be unhappy ones, and their schoolwork suffers, says a recent study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
“If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you tend to sleep in school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” says Mary Carskadon, an American sleep researcher.
Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover from the stress of living. Studies show that adults who sleep less than six hours a night tend to have more heart problems. They die sooner than adults who sleep seven to eight hours a night.
How much sleep do you need That depends on how old you are. Babies spend most of the day sleeping. By the time they`re 10 years old, they need an average（平均）of 10 hours a night. As they get older, they tend to sleep less. And the Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8.5 to nine hours. But in experiments where young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to choose to sleep an average of 10 hours.
However, it does seem difficult for kids to get the sleep they need, given the demands（要求）made on them by education. Some schools start as early as 7 am. Some schools have late classes or self-study sessions（时段）that end as late as 10 pm.
You have to study, but here are some tips that should help you feel less tired.
Watch less television. Go to bed just 30 minutes earlier each school night, and you’ll gain two hours and a half of sleep a week.
Cutting out caffeine（咖啡因）also helps. Soda, tea and coffee help you stay wake, but they can make it harder to fall asleep.
Before you go to bed, turn off any electrical devices（电子设备）as these can make it more difficult to get to sleep.
So, switch off the TV, the computer and the lights. Oh, yes, and sweet dreams!
24. What may not happen to a child if he doesn’t get enough sleep
A. He feels unhappy. B. He does badly in his homework.
C. He suffers a heart attack. D. He falls asleep in the classroom.
25. Generally speaking, how long does a 13-year-old kid need to sleep
A. Ten hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Seven hours.
26. What can make you have a good sleep
A. Drinking some tea. B. Watching a 2-hour film.
C. Playing with smartphones. D. Turning off the lights.
27. This text is mainly written for __________
A. Parents. B. Kids. C. Teachers. D. Adults.
C
The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract（使分心）you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency（紧急情况）purposes, it`s important to make meaningful connections through face-to-face communication.
Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can’t control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples.
Once you’ve given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you’re together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person’s current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It’s not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you’re using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out.
For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school work, or do something else If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say.
Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals.
28. What’s the first paragraph mainly about
A. Family members’ connections. B. Cellphones’ new challenges at home.
C. People’s staying away from cellphones. D. One disadvantage of the cellphones.
29. How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand
A. Curious B. Uncertain. C. Uneasy. D. Homesick.
30. Why should a family meeting be held
A. To reach an agreement. B. To carry out activities.
C. To share the latest news. D. To set an example to others.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Are Mobile Phones Changing People’s Life
B. Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time
C. How Can People Get Along with Their Parents
D. How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals
D
Recently, the researchers for underwater exploration introduced a new robot, which is soft and has no harm to sea life when it works. However, they are not so welcome in the robot market because they are quite slow and have a hard time operating through the water. But that may change soon thanks to a self-driven soft robot created by researchers at the University of California.
For their design, the researchers got inspiration from one of nature’s fastest swimmers—squids（乌贼）. They can use their strong muscles to draw in water and promptly spread it out. By doing this, they are able to move forward at a fast speed.
The recently-developed robot, which looks like a paper lantern, was basically built using soft materials. An nozzle（喷嘴）fixed on one side helps draw in and release water each time the robot shrinks, which enables it to swim forward, similar to a squid. A plate holds a waterproof part that can house a camera to record data, which is of great value to further development of the robot. It also has its own power source, allowing it to float for a long time.
“Importantly, we recreated all the key features that squids use for high-speed swimming. This is the first robot that can achieve the result by changing its body shape, which improves swimming efficiency (效率).” said Professor Michael T.
Though the squid robot has not been tested in open waters it successfully swam around coral and fish in a large tank. What’s more, the robot had an impressive speed of 18 to 32 centimeters per second, or about half a mile per hour. Though nowhere close to real squids, it is faster than most other soft robots.
32. What do researchers say about the present robot
A. It is quite popular in the market. B. It is easy to operate underwater.
C. It needs improving in some ways. D. It has a bad effect on sea creatures.
33. What does the underlined word “promptly” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Safely. B. Naturally. C. Patiently. D. Quickly.
34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the robot
A. Its appearance. B. Its working process.
C. Its research background. D. Its production.
35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the squid robot
A. Curious. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. 36 Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine（常规）. When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it And the only way you can arrive at this “natural” way of doing things is through practice and repetition. 37 So write down what you may talk about and then practise saying it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
38 You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.
Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. 39
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. 40 As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.
A. Purposely speak more slowly.
B. Try to understand your listeners.
C. It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts.
D. Well. It's the same principle as speaking English confidently.
E. It is common to make some mistakes when you speak English.
F. However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
G. The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of 41 after such a fight. And this time was not 42 . For most of the night, the couple had 43 each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting 44 because he would catch a flight at 5:00 a. m. the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and 45 his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good 46 he would sleep right 47 the alarm.
In order not to lose his face, he didn’t speak with her 48 , but wrote a piece of paper “Please 49 me when it’s 5:00 a. m.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, 50 that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with 51 .
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 a. m.! He knew his journey was 52 . He was filled with anger and was preparing to 53 his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00 a. m.—get up.”
Most of the time 54 you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let 55 get in your way of asking help the right way!
41. A. patience B. silence C. danger D. secret
42. A. similar B. obvious C. different D. interesting
43. A. ignored B. comforted C. warned D. forgiven
44. A. curious B. regretful C. careful D. anxious
45. A. led to B. picked up C. depended on D. held back
46. A. result B. chance C. excuse D. solution
47. A. through B. below C. beside D. without
48. A. thankfully B. naturally C. sadly D. directly
49. A. meet B. inform C. support D. watch
50. A. seeing B. realizing C. believing D. promising
51. A. doubt B. surprise C. disappointment D. content
52. A. shared B. destroyed C. changed D. discovered
53. A. blame B. stop C. encourage D. trouble
54. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
55. A. experience B. weakness C. pride D. worry
第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kung Pao Chichen is a traditional Chinese dish and famous for its richness and variety and regarded by many as the most popular Chinese dish internationally. You can find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas. Its 56. _______________（popular）has made it a name card for Chinese cuisine. 57. _______________（It）flavor combines sour, sweetness and spiciness, with the first two as the major ones. It`s a good choice for the feast（宴会）on the Spring Festival Eve, 58. _____________ most Chinese families enjoy time together.
Kung Pao Chichen is a dish from Sichuan cuisine, 59. ____________ it originated from Lu cuisine in Shandong Province. The dish is believed to be the creation of Ding Baozhen, 60. _____________ official during the Qing Dynasty. Ding 61. ____________（serve）as a leader in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province. He favoured peanuts and spicy food, so he improved the Shandong dish “Jiang Bao Chichen” by 62. _____________（add）pepper to it. After he came to Sichuan, the dish was popularised.
The dish spreads so 63. ______________（wide）that it’s been localised in various places,. Some even use meat instead of chicken 64. ______________（cook）this dish. When it went to the West, the people there also improved it according 65. _____________ their own preferences.
第四部分任务型阅读（满分20分）
第一节信息摘录（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读短文, 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要, 每空只填1个词。
Have you ever wanted to be a college student If so, then you must know that you have to be a smart student. This means you have to achieve excellent grades in high school. The following tips may be of great help to you.
Stop spending most of your free time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Your spare time can be spent in studying and reviewing the knowledge your teacher has already spread. Record important notes that your teacher explains in class. This will help reduce your preparation time for tests, which means you could start studying early. You should also read through your notes carefully because most of the things on your notes are likely to appear on the test paper.
Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand some of the knowledge. Don ‘t be afraid of asking questions, or you will not get a better understanding of the knowledge.
Study for your tests as soon as possible. If you finish it fast, you will have more time to relax and do your favourite things. In addition, waiting until late at night will only make things harder because you may feel tired.
Join a tutoring（家教）service near you if you are really serious about your grades. There are many tutoring services and if you can’t find any near you, there are services available to the public on line. Tutoring services can be a great way to get extra help and can be a great way to prepare yourself for the tests.
Title: How to be a smart student
Meaning You have to 66 excellent grades.
67 68 most of your time in studying and reviewing what your teacher has covered.
Note what your teacher 69 in class and study it soon afterwards. Study your notes in case the information 70 on the test paper.
Be 71 enough to ask your teacher questions if you have any problems. If you have questions but don’t ask for help you will not 72 the knowledge well.
Try to finish your study for tests before doing what you like 73 . Don’t wait until it is too 74 to study because you may feel tired then.
Join a tutoring service or an online class, which can be 75 to you.
第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题（共3小题,满分5分）
76. What are the advantages of taking notes in class （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why should you join tutor services （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Who is the passage written for （1分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
假如你是李华, 你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友 Peter 到家里过春节, 请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 写信的目的;
2. 简单介绍一下中国春节; 、
3. 真诚邀请, 希望能接受。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 春节晚会 the Spring Festival Gala
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
12月月考英语答案
1-5CCCBB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 ABAAC 21-23 ABD
24-27 CCDB 28-31 DCAB 32-35 CDBC 36-40 FDAGC 41-45 BCADC
46-50 BADBC 51-55 DBABC
56. popularity 57. Its 58. when 59. but/yet 60. an 61. served
62. adding 63. widely 64. to cook 65. to 66. achieve/get
67. Tips/Advice/Suggestions 68. Spend 69. explains 70. appears 71. brave
72. understand 73. best 74. late 75. helpful
76. It reduces the preparation time for the tests and is convenient for you to review what the teacher explains in class.
77. Because tutor services can give you extra help and prepare you for the tests.
78. High school students.
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, I'm writing to introduce it to you.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is a time when all family members get together. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. On that day we often eat our traditional dumplings, which is very delicious. Besides, people usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets and hang red lanterns, because red means good luck. Perhaps you will enjoy yangko dance and set off fireworks with us if you come. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
I'd like to invite you to join us for the Spring Festival. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Li Hua