中考英语高频考点复习精讲及练习（含答案）牛津译林版九年级上册

中考英语高频考点复习（九年级上册）
课时1 Unit 1
高频词汇
考点1 creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的(教材P7 Welcome)
[知识精讲] creative的动词形式为create，意为“创造，创建，引起”。
考点精练1
1. (泰州兴化二模) My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A. creative B. curious
C. organized　　 D. energetic
考点2 energetic adj. 精力充沛的(教材P7 Welcome)
[知识精讲] energetic的名词形式是energy，是不可数名词，意为“精力，活力”。energetic ＝ full of energy。
have lots of energy 有许多精力
give you energy 给你能量
考点精练2
2. We are full of ________(能量) and thirsty for knowledge.
3. (扬州江都一模) — Your grandfather is always full of ________. Do you know the secret
— Well, he takes exercise every morning and keeps healthy diets.
A. force B. stress C. energy D. strength
考点3 praise n. 赞扬，表扬(教材P8 Reading)
[知识精讲] praise还可作及物动词，意为“赞扬，赞美；歌颂；崇拜”，后面直接加宾语。
in praise of 称赞
praise sb. for sth. 因为……表扬某人
考点精练3
4. (无锡宜兴一模) The drama series All Is Well won high ________(表扬) from all over the country.
考点4 lead n. 领先地位；榜样(教材P8 Reading)
[知识精讲] lead还可作动词，意为“指引，引导；带领”。
lead to 导致
take the lead 处于领先地位
lose the lead 失去领先地位，落在后面
provide the leads for 为……提供线索
One thing leads to another. (事情) 一件接一件。
考点精练4
5. (苏州工业园区一模) — Would you like to have some more sweets
— No, thanks. Eating too much sugar can ________ to tooth problems.
6. (扬州江都二模) All the ________(lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one.
考点5 attention n. 注意，专心(教材P9 Reading)
[知识精讲] attention表示“注意，专心”，是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用，没有复数形式。
pay attention to, give attention to, bring attention to中的to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
attract/catch one’s attention 吸引/抓住某人的注意力
考点精练5
7. (无锡模拟改编) 我应该注意什么来提高我的英语成绩
__________________________________________________________________________
考点6 devote vt. 把……贡献，把……专用于(教材P9 Reading)
[知识精讲] devote常与介词to连用，表示“致力于，献身于”。to后接名词或动名词。
考点精练6
8. Xu Yuanchong, a 98- year -old man, devotes most of his lifetime to ________ works of literature.
A. translate 　　 B. translates　　
C. translating　　 D. translated
考点7 impatient adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的(教材P12 Grammar)
[知识精讲] impatient的反义词是patient。be impatient to do sth. 急切期待做某事，相当于can’t wait to do sth.。
be impatient with sb./sth. 对某人/某事没有耐心
be impatient at sth. 对某事没有耐心
考点精练7
9. (连云港) Don’t be __________(不耐烦的).Learning English takes some time.
10. (扬州江都二模) You should not be of great ___________(patient) with your son. He’s only five years old.
易混词汇
考点 lively与lovely(教材P15 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] lively意为“活泼的，生机勃勃的”，可作表语或定语，常用来描述气氛；lovely意为“可爱的，令人愉快的，美好的”，常用来描述人或物的特点。如：
Our English teacher has many ways to make his class lively. 我们的英语老师有许多方法使他的课堂生动活泼。
Amy is such a lovely girl that many students like to make friends with her.
埃米是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于许多学生喜欢和她交朋友。
考点精练
1. — Mr Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class.
— What a successful teacher he is!
A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively
2. The pizza looks ________. It is my favourite.
A. lovely　　B. sweetly　　C. softly　　D. healthily
3. (泰州三模) — What do you think of TFBoys
— They are ________ and popular.
A. lovely 　　B. love　　C. live 　　D. alive
核心句型
考点1 Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. 丹尼尔很聪明，但是他谦虚且从不炫耀。(教材P7 Welcome)
[知识精讲] show off意为“炫耀”，指将自己的长处或特有的物品向他人卖弄展示。如：
He is the top student in our school, but he never shows off.
他是我们学校的尖子生，但是他从来不炫耀。
show sth. to sb. ＝ show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看
show sb. around 带领某人参观
show off sth. to sb. 向某人炫耀某物
show up 出现
考点精练1
1. (宿迁) Miss Lee likes ________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming B. showing off
C. turning out　　 D. taking off
2. (南通崇川二模) — Who’s your favourite classmate
— Helen. Although she often comes first in exams, she never ________.
A. gets off　　 B. takes off
C. shows off　　 D. turns off
考点2 Samuel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. 塞缪尔富有创造力。他经常想出新点子。(教材P7 Welcome)
[知识精讲] come up with意为“想出，提出”。如：
She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem.
她提出了一个解决这个问题的新建议。
考点精练2
3. (扬州三模) — If you ________ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.
— Sure, I will.
A. keep up with 　　 B. meet up with
C. come up with 　　 D. feed up with
考点3 I’m ready to take on new challenges any time... 我准备好随时接受新挑战……(教材P8 Reading)
[知识精讲] take on在本句中意为“接受”，take on challenges接受挑战。如：
No one would like to take on this challenge.
没有人愿意接受这项挑战。
考点精练3
4. (无锡宜兴二模) — All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time that I will ________ this kind of work.
— Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A. take off　　 B. take on
C. take out　　 D. take up
考点4 As a doctor, you can’t be too careful... 作为一名医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过……(教材P9 Reading)
[知识精讲] 句中的can’t ... too ...是常用表达，意思是“无论怎样……也不算过分”。有时也可用can never, impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。
考点精练4
5. — It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
— ________. His latest book is up to his highest standard.
A. I can’t agree more　　 B. That’s all right
C. I don’t think so 　　 D. It doesn’t matter
重点语法
考点1 连词and, but, or和so的用法(教材P12 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分。按照性质，连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上的) 简单句叫作并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫作复合句。连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
1. and意为“和，又”，用来连接两个语法意义上相同的单词、短语或句子，表示并列或附加关系。如：
English and Chinese are different languages.
英语与汉语是不同的语言。
2. but意为“但是，然而，却”，可用来连接两个有对立或对照关系的单词、短语或句子，表示一种转折关系。如：
He likes singing, but his sister doesn’t like singing.
他喜欢唱歌，但他妹妹不喜欢唱歌。
3. or意为“或者，还是”，表示一种选择关系。如：
Are you coming or not
你来不来
or连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与or后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：
My parents or Helen is going to tell me a story.
我父母或海伦将会给我讲个故事。
4. so意为“因此，所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如：
The rain began to fall, so we went home.
因为开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。
考点精练1
1. (天水) I tried calling you, ________ your phone was out of service.
A. and B. but C.so D. or
2. Emily, you’re playing video games again! Study hard, ________ you will fail the coming exam.
A. then　　B. so 　　C. and 　　D. or
3. (天津) She was tired, ________ she continued her work.
A. so　　B. until 　　C. but 　　D. that
4. (南京) “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold！” This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and 　　B. but　　C. or　　D. so
5. (孝感) — What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know
— More time and effort, ________ you’ll make it some day.　
6. (长沙) Keep trying, ________ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A. but B. and C. or
7. (扬州江都二模) I was feeling hungry, ________ I made myself a sandwich.
A. so　　B. or 　　C. that　　D. but
8. (泰州海陵二模) — Be confident in yourself and study harder from now on, ________ you will have a better tomorrow.
— Thanks for encouraging me.
A. and　　B. but　　C. or　　D. until
考点2 both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... 和neither ... nor ...的用法(教材P13 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1. both ... and ...意为“……和……(两者) 都”，可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Both Millie and Kate are good at English.
米莉和凯特都擅长英语。
2. not only ... but (also) ...意为“不但……而且……”，是并列连词，在句中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。用法类似的有：either ... or ... 或者……或者……；neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… 如：
Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film.
不但学生们，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。
考点精练2
9. — Mike, please turn down the music. ____ Dabao ____Erbao are sleeping.
— Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A. Neither; nor　　B. Either; or　　C. Both; and　　D. Not only; but also
10. ________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also　　B. Neither; nor C. Both; and　　D. Either; or
11. (无锡二模) — How wonderfully you sang and danced just now! Do you practise a lot every day
— Well, my favourite hobby is ________ singing ________ dancing. I like drawing best.
A. both; and　　B. either; or C. neither; nor　D. not only; but also
课时2 Unit 2
高频词汇
考点1 remind vt. 提醒；使想起(教材P23 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. remind作“使想起”时，一般用于短语remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物。
2. remind作“提醒”时，一般用于短语remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。
考点精练1
1. The big fire reminded the students ________ the importance of keeping safe ________ any possible danger.
A. of; with　　 B. of; from
C. to; from 　　 D. to; with
2. — I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
— Don’t worry. I will ________ you then.
A. notice　　 B. allow　　
C. remind　　 D. promise
考点2 difficulty n. 困难；费力(教材P23 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. difficulty一般作不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。其形容词形式为difficult，意为“困难的”。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难。如：I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.
我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。
2. 当difficulty 指具体的困难、难题、难事或困境时，可以作可数名词，既可以与不定冠词连用，也可以以复数形式出现。如：
The book is full of difficulties. 这本书充满了难点。
考点精练2
3. (泰州海陵二模) You can never imagine how much ___________(difficult) the youth had creating their own companies.
4. (泰州) — Do you have any difficulty _________ (chat) with your deaf uncle
— No. His body language helps me understand him well.
考点3 promise vt. & vi. 承诺，允诺(教材P29 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] promise作动词时，后可接to do sth.，也可接that从句，还可接间接宾语加直接宾语。promise还可作名词，是可数名词。常用搭配make a promise意为“允诺”。
考点精练3
5. (呼和浩特) — Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
— Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised　　B. expected　　C. suggested　　D. promised
易混词汇
考点 discover与invent(教材P29 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] 1. discover意为“发现，发觉”，是指发现本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，或对发现者来说是新的事物。discover的名词形式是discovery。如：
They have discovered a comet.
他们已经发现了一颗彗星。
The discovery will bear on future developments in that subject. 这一发现将会关系到那门学科的未来发展。
2. invent意为“发明”，是指运用想象力创造出来的新的事物。invent的名词形式是invention。如：
Do you know who invented the telephone
你知道谁发明了电话吗
We must not let news about this secret invention out.
我们绝不能让这项秘密发明的消息泄露出去。
考点精练
1. (南通) We _____________ this beach while we were sailing around the island.
2. — Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class
— Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented
C. is; discovered 　　D. was; discovered
3. (无锡二模) Jessica, I’ve ________ a new dessert house not far away. Go and have a try today
A. discovered　　B. made C. invented　　 D. invited
核心句型
考点1 And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。(教材P20 Welcome)
[知识精讲] sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看，可转换为：sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。如：
This pair of jeans looks good on me.
这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。
＝ I look good in this pair of jeans.
我穿这条牛仔裤好看。
考点精练1
1. This pair of jeans looks nice ________ Sandy because she looks very nice ________ blue.
A. on；in B. in；on C. for；on D. to; in
考点2 People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 寒冷地区的人们在家喜欢用暖色，以创造一种温暖、舒服的感觉。(教材P23 Reading)
[知识精讲] prefer和to连用，构成短语prefer ... to ...，意为“喜欢……胜过喜欢……”，这个短语中的to是介词，prefer ＋名词/动名词＋ to ＋名词/动名词。常见的结构有：
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 宁愿要某物而不要某物
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
另：rather than常与prefer to一起搭配使用，其用法是：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，相当于would rather do sth. than do sth.。
考点精练2
2. (烟台) Why do more and more kids ________(更喜欢) to spend time on screens
3. (无锡惠山一模) He preferred___________(shut) himself in and listening to music to watching TV when he was sad.
4. (安顺) — What heavy rain!
— So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.
A. to go out; staying at home
B. staying at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home
D. to stay at home; go out
考点3 It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 当你感到伤心的时候，它能使你振作起来。(教材P23 Reading)
[知识精讲] cheer up意为“使振作起来”。当宾语为名词时，可以放在up后面，也可以放在cheer与up中间；当宾语为代词时，只能放在cheer与up中间。如：
How can I cheer Millie up ＝ How can I cheer up Millie
我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢
拓展：cheer的形容词是cheerful，意为“快乐的”。
考点精练3
5. (南京溧水二模) Our parents can always find ways to cheer ________(we) up when we feel down.
6. (包头) — Uncle John seems to be more ____________(cheer) today.
— Yeah. He’s got his favourite stamp.
7. (辽阳) John didn’t get the job he wanted. Let’s go and ________.
A. turn him down　　B. call him back C. cheer him up　　D. let him down
考点4 I’d rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色。(教材P30 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] would rather常和than构成结构：
would rather do sth. than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
否定形式：would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事
would rather sth. than sth. 宁愿要某物而不要某物
考点精练4
8. — Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day
— I’m afraid there will be a lot of traffic, so I’d rather ________ a train than ________ a car.
A. take; to drive　　 B. take; drive
C. taking; driving　　D. to take; to drive
9. (扬州江都二模) I ________ be a failure at something I love than a success at something I hate.
A. would rather　　 B. would like
C. had better　　 D. prefer to
重点语法
考点1 that引导的宾语从句(教材P26 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 陈述句充当宾语从句时，由that引导。that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，在非正式英语中可以省略。如：
I hope (that) yellow can bring me success.
我希望黄色能带给我成功。
形容词certain, sure和glad等后面也可以跟宾语从句。如：
I’m sure that Millie will come to our party.
我确定米莉将会来参加我们的聚会。
当主句的主语是第一人称I/we，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect和imagine等时，后面宾语从句的否定词要移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。如：
I don’t think I know you.
我想我不认识你。
I don’t believe he will come.
我相信他将不会来。
注意：若主句的谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。如：
I hope you weren’t ill. 我希望你没有生病。
考点精练1
1. I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A. if B. that C. what D. why
2. — The match is so exciting. The other team is really strong.
— You’re right. But I am sure ________ our team will win!
A. if　　B. that C. whether　　D. why
3. — Are you certain ________
— I am afraid not. Green is not a good colour for a girl with dark skin.
A. green was suitable for me B. green is suitable for me
C. was green suitable for me D. is green suitable for me
考点2 if或whether引导的宾语从句(教材P27 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 动词(短语) ask, see, wonder, find out, be not sure和do/does not know等后面可以用一般疑问句充当宾语从句，此时用if或whether引导，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如：
I don’t know if/whether he will come here tomorrow.
我不知道他明天是否会来这儿。
Millie asks if/whether she can come tomorrow.
米莉问她是否可以明天过来。
if和whether都有“是否”的意思，在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用，但在or not之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句、引导的宾语从句放在句首时，只能用whether。如：
— Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow (or not之前)
你知道他们明天是否会动身去南京吗
— No, I have no idea.
He doesn’t know whether to go. (不定式之前)
他不知道是否要去。
Whether we will go there has not been decided. (引导主语从句)
我们还没决定是否去那里。
Whether you have met George before, I can’t remember. (引导的宾语从句放在句首)
我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。
考点精练2
4. (武威、白银) I wonder ________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
5. (咸宁) — I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
6. (辽阳) — Excuse me, do you know ________ I’ve just missed my train.
— Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.
A. how I can get to the train station
B. if there’s another train later
C. when I should arrive at the train station
D. how much a train ticket costs
7. (无锡二模) — What are you doing, Jack
— I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder ________.
A. that it will appear next time
B. why does it look blue
C. when was it found for the first time
D. whether it represents something lucky
8. (扬州树人中学三模) — Could you tell me ________
— Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.
A. how long it will take to get to Moscow
B. if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online
C. where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow
D. whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport
课时3　Unit 3
高频词汇
考点1 imagine vt. & vi. 想象，设想(教材P36 Reading)
[知识精讲] imagine作为及物动词可以直接跟宾语，如：imagine sth. 想象某事。imagine还可以跟从句或动名词，如：
I can hardly imagine such a scene.
我几乎不能想象这样的场景。
考点精练1
1. (无锡江阴华士片模拟) What a pity it is that more than ten people lost their lives, just because the driver was arguing with a passenger without ________(设想) the result.
2. While reading the novel Harry Potter for the first time, take a dictionary with you. It is of great use for you to get to the _____________(imagine) storyline and characters.
考点2 strict adj. 严格的，严厉的(教材P37 Reading)
[知识精讲] strict可以用于描述对人要求严格，也可以用于描述对事要求严格，但后面连接的介词不同。
be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.
对某事要求严格
be strict with sb. in sth.
在某方面严格要求某人
考点精练2
3. (连云港海州一模改编) — My mum often asks my teachers to be much ________(严格) with me at school.
— So does my mum.
4. (无锡梁溪一模改编) 那个小男孩宁愿对自己严格要求也不麻烦别人。
__________________________________________________________________________
考点3 valuable adj. 宝贵的；贵重的(教材P37 Reading)
[知识精讲] valuable只能用来形容物，而不能用来形容人和事，sth. be valuable 某物有价值。
value为名词形式，意为“价值”。valuable ＝ of great value。
考点精练3
5. (淮安) The magazine provides lots of ___________(value) information on fashion.
考点4 progress n. 进展，进步(教材P44 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] progress表示“进展，进步”，是不可数名词。
make progress in sth. 在某方面取得进步
make great progress 取得很大的进步
考点精练4
6. — My dear，you have ________ in your English this term. Well done!
— Thank you, Mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. made progress　　 B. made a difference
C. made up 　　 D. made into
易混词汇
考点1 do with与deal with(教材P36 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. deal with 意为“应付；处理”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。如：
My English teacher taught me how to deal with pressure.
我的英语老师教我怎样处理压力。
2. do with意为“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用。如：
My daughter doesn’t know what to do with her old toys.
我的女儿不知道如何处理她的旧玩具。
考点精练1
1. — Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea on how to ________(处理) with stress.
— They can ask their teachers for help.
2. — Look! How dirty the river looks!
— Oh, yes. It smells so terrible. I think it’s time for the local government to think about ________ to ________ the problem of pollution.
A. how；do with B. what; deal with
C. what; do with 　　 D. where; deal with
考点2 hard与hardly(教材P36 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. hard作形容词时意为“困难的；艰苦的；牢固的；硬的”，如：
live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活
— Is Maths harder than Chinese
数学比语文难吗
— Yes, it is.
是的。
hard还可以作副词，意为“艰苦地；努力地”。如：
As a student, I should work hard at my schoolwork.
作为一名学生，我应该努力学习功课。
2. hardly只能作副词，意为“几乎不；简直不”，表示否定意义，不能与其他的否定词连用。在含有hardly的句子中，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如：
— It is so dark that I can hardly see.
天如此黑，以至于我几乎看不见。
— Why not turn on the light
为什么不开灯呢
— Mary is hardly late, is she
玛丽几乎不迟到，是吗
— No, she isn’t.
是的，她不迟到。
注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者没有联系。
考点精练2
3. (武威、白银) I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really B. nearly C. hard D. hardly
4. — It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams at birth.
— Wow, it’s ________ to believe that.
A. hard 　　B. hardly　　C. live 　　D. lively
5. — Suzy used to take second place in exams. Luckily, she came top this time.
— Good things come to those who work ________.
A. hard 　　 B. harding
C. hardly 　　 D. hard -working
核心句型
考点1 ... I have no choice but to do it. ……我除了做它(这些作业) 外别无选择。(教材P36 Reading)
[知识精讲] have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择；非做某事不可，还可以用下列结构表达：
1. can do nothing but ＋动词原形
2. cannot choose but ＋动词原形
make a choice 做出选择
考点精练1
1. (黄冈) — Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
— I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision
C. reason　　 D. choice
考点2 I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。(教材P36 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. doubt用作及物动词，可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语。在肯定句中，一般接if/whether引导的从句；在否定句中一般接that引导的从句。如：
I doubt if/whether he has passed the exam.
我怀疑他是否通过了考试。
doubt还可以用作可数名词或不可数名词。如：
There is no doubt that we will be successful.
毫无疑问我们将会成功。
2. be worth doing值得做……，worth的其他用法：
(1) be worth ＋名词/代词。如：
This watch is worth 100，000 yuan.
这块手表值10万元。
(2) worth一般不用very修饰，而是用well修饰。如：
This film is well worth watching.
这部电影非常值得一看。
(3) 在be worth doing结构中，主语是worth后面动名词的逻辑宾语，因此不及物动词后的介词不能省略。如：
这首乐曲值得一听。
误：This piece of music is worth listening.
正：This piece of music is worth listening to.
考点精练2
2. (抚顺) — Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour (国际田联室内巡回赛).
— ________，he is a talented runner.
A. Without doubt　　 B. For example
C. Once in a while　　 D. All of a sudden
3. (常州二模) I never doubt _______ the Red Flute Cave in Guilin is well worth ________.
A. whether; visiting　　 B. if; a visit
C. that; a visit　　 D. that; to visit
4. (盐城亭湖模拟) Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth _____.
A. to visit　　B. visits　　C. visiting　　D. visited
5. (南通模拟) — The song is very popular. Do you think so
— Yes. It’s well worth ________.
A. listening to　　B. listening C. to listen to　　D. to listening to
6. (无锡惠山一模改编) 这个有关环境问题的报告将更值得关注
___________________________________________________________________________
7. ( 无锡锡山东亭片一模改编) 机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗
___________________________________________________________________________
重点语法
考点1 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(教材P40 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，连接词就用原来的特殊疑问词，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须用陈述句语序。根据特殊疑问词在从句中所作的不同成分，可将其分为以下几种情况：
1. 连接词在宾语从句中作主语时，常见的连接词有：who, what和which等。如：
Do you know which is the nearest planet to the Earth
你知道哪颗行星距离地球最近吗
2. 连接词在宾语从句中作宾语、状语或表语时，常见的连接词有：who(m), what, when和how等。如：
We wondered who(m) her brother was waiting for.
我们想知道她的弟弟在等谁。
3. 连接词加名词在宾语从句中作宾语或表语，其中连接词作名词的定语时，常见的连接词有：whose, what, which, how many和how much等。如：
— Please tell me how many students there are in your class.
请告诉我你们班上有多少名学生。
— Twenty.
20名。
注意：“What’s wrong ... /What’s the matter ... /What’s the trouble ... ”充当宾语从句时语序不变；特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词作主语时，语序不变。如：I don’t know. What’s wrong with you (合并为一句)
→ I don’t know what’s wrong with you.
考点精练1
1. (达州) — Linda, could you remember ________
— Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hong Kong
A. where are we going after the exam
B. where we are going after the exam
C. where are we going to after the exam
D. where are we going to after exam
2. (遂宁) Could you tell me ________
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when they would leave Beijing
3. (宿迁) — What did Mr Wang ask you just now
— He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school B. why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school
4. (滨州) — Could you tell me ________
— Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket
B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open
D. when the supermarket opens
考点2 提出建议(教材P42 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 我们可以用“Why not ... ” “Why don’t you ... ” “What/How about ... ” “Let’s ...”和“Shall we... ”礼貌地提出建议。
注意各自的用法：
“Why not ”可以独立成句，也可以后跟动词原形，意为“为什么不(……) 呢 ”。
“Why don’t you ＋动词原形 ”意为“你为什么不……呢 ”。
“What/How about ＋名词/代词/动名词 ”意为“……怎么样 ”。
“Let’s ＋动词原形！”意为“咱们……吧！”。
“Shall we ＋动词原形 ”意为“我们……好吗 ”。
考点精练2
5. — ________ going boating on Xuanwu Lake tomorrow
— The radio says it will rain tomorrow. ________ go to the city library and read some books
A. What about；Let’s B. Why not; How about
C. How about; Why not 　　 D. Shall we; Why don’t we
6. — Shall we go to Lin Junjie’s concert this weekend
— ________，but I’ll have to prepare for the monthly exam next week.
A. Sorry, I can’t 　　 B. No, thanks
C. No problem 　　 D. I’d like to
课时 4　Unit 4
高频词汇
考点1 although conj. 尽管，虽然 (教材P51 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. although作为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，可放在句首，不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。如：
Although they are still poor, they live a happy life.
尽管他们仍然贫穷，但他们过着幸福的生活。
2. although与though可互换，但though可用作副词，通常放在句末，意为“可是，不过，然而”，而although没有此用法。如：
Though/Although Canada is large, the population is small.
加拿大虽然面积大，但人口少。
3. even though意为“即使，纵然”，相当于even if，表强调。如：
Even though we have made great progress, we are still modest. 即使我们取得了很大的进步，但是我们仍然谦虚。
考点精练1
1. (盘锦) The old man leads a simple life, ________ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so C. unless D. because
2. (连云港模拟) ________ the trip to Beijing was very tired, ________ you can’t imagine how exciting it was.
A. Unless; so　　 B. Unless; because
C. Although; but　　 D. Although; /
3. (南京秦淮一模) — That young man must have something to do with the crime, right
— I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law.
A. if　　 B. when 　　
C. although 　　 D. because
考点2 remain vi. 逗留；保持不变(教材P51 Reading)
[知识精讲] remain表示“逗留”时，用作不及物动词，相当于stay。如：
The children remained out because of the nice weather.
由于天气晴朗，孩子们待在室外。
remain表示“保持不变”时，用作连系动词，后面接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。如：Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得了什么成就，你都应该保持谦虚。
考点精练2
4. The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
ran 　　B. moved　　C. shook 　　D. Remained
5. He ________ in another basketball team for a year before the NBA took notice of him.
A. took 　　B. Refused C. remained 　　D. communicated
考点3 in his fifties 在他五十多岁时(教材P60 Task)
[知识精讲]
1. 表示整十的数词的复数形式，用在“in one’s ＋数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。如：
in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁时
2. 表示整十的数词的复数形式，也可以用在“in the ＋数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。如：
in the nineties 在九十年代
考点精练3
6. (泰州) In his ________(eighty), I. M. Pei (贝聿铭) designed Suzhou Museum for his hometown.
7. (盐城东台模拟) There will be showers tomorrow, with the temperature in the __________(thirty).
8. (扬州江都二模) The writer created many famous works in his ________(四十).
9. (无锡二模) My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties.
A. to; in　　B. with; in 　　C. to; at　　D. with; at
易混词汇
考点 have sth. to do, have sb. do与have sth. done (教材P58 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] 1. have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”，其中to do作定语，修饰sth.，与sth.存在动宾关系，该不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。
2. have sb. do意为“让某人做”，常用不含to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示具体的一次性或经常性的动作，sb.发出该动作。
3. have sth. done意为“使某事被做，让/请某人做某事”，sth.与done之间存在着被动关系，done所表示的动作一般由别人而不是主语发出。
考点精练
1. My watch doesn’t work. I’ll have it ________(repair).
2. The workers lived a hard life, because the boss often had them ________ for 14 hours a day.
3. — I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.
— If you don’t go, ________.
A. to do; so do I　　 B. to do; neither will I
C. doing; so will I　　 D. do; neither am I
核心句型
考点1 He did not lose heart. 他没有灰心。(教材P50 Reading)
[知识精讲] lose heart 意为“灰心，气馁”。
与lose 相关的短语：
lose one’s way 迷路　　lose a game 输掉比赛
lose weight 减肥　　lose interest 失去兴趣
lose one’s life ＝ pass away 失去生命
lose temper 发脾气　　lose one’s heart for 因……而心碎
lose one’s heart to sb./sth. ＝ fall in love with sb./sth.
倾心于某人或某物，喜爱某人或某物
考点精练1
1. Life is not a smooth journey which is full of ups and downs, so never ________.
2. — Do you mind telling me how I can ________
— Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A. lose weight　　 B. lose interest
C. lose a game 　　 D. lose my way
3. — ________！ Hope is always around you.
— Thank you, Miss Liu.
A. Don’t thank yourself　　 B. Don’t be lazy
C. Never lose heart 　　 D. Never be confident
考点2 He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. 他训练更加刻苦，并使教练改变了他的想法。(教材P50 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。如：
I got him to do his homework before dinner.
我让他在晚饭前做家庭作业。
2. change one’s mind 改变某人的想法/主意。如：
He is very stubborn and can hardly change his mind.
他很固执，几乎不会改变他的想法。
考点精练2
4. Shirley, a book lover, often gets many books _______ read ________ the library.
A. for; in　　B. to; for C. to; from　　D. for; of
5. (淮安涟水模拟改编) 使我们惊讶的是，任何事情都不能使他改变主意。
_________________________________________________________________________
重点语法
考点1 before, after, when和while引导的时间状语从句(教材P54 Grammar)
[知识精讲] before, after, when和while用作连词时可以引导时间状语从句。
1. before意为“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：
He always clears up his bedroom before he goes out.
他总是在出门之前收拾好他的卧室。
2. after意为“在……之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。如：
He always goes out after he clears up his bedroom.
他总是在收拾好他的卧室之后出门。
3. when意为“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时 间。如：
She smiles when you praise her.
当你夸她的时候她就笑。
when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的。
4. while意为“在……时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：
She looked after her sister’s baby while her sister was ill.
当她姐姐生病时，她照顾她姐姐的宝宝。
while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
考点精练1
1. (苏州) Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
2. (龙东地区) ________ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking ________ a magazine.
A. While; through　　 B. When; through C. When; around
3. (东营) — Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) ________ you walk it, honey!
— Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.
A. until B. after C. while D. since
4. (南通如皋一模) Spud Webb remained in another basketball league for a year ________ the NBA took notice of him.
A. before　　B. when 　　C. since　　D. after
5. I’ll call you ________ I’ve spoken to them.
A. while　 　B. after　　 C. although　　D. unless
6. (扬州江都四校二模) — Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and we’ll serve you very soon.
— Another 20 minutes It was only 6 o’clock ________ I got here, but it’s 7:10 now.
A. since B. when C. while D. before
考点2 since, till和until引导的时间状语从句(教材P55 Grammar)
[知识精讲] since, till和until用作连词时，可以引导时间状语从句。
1. since意为“自……以来”。通常情况下，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如：
It has been two years since they moved here.
自从他们搬到这儿已经两年了。
since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。
2. till和until意为“到……为止”，通常两者可通用。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以放在句首。如：
I’ll wait here till/until my father comes back.
我要在这里等到爸爸回来为止。
如果主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词，必须用否定形式，即“not...until”结构，意为“直到……才(开始) ”。如：
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
昨晚直到完成家庭作业我才去睡觉。
考点精练2
7. (无锡) — The local food may taste a bit strange.
— Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
8. (兰州) Tom watched the World Cup ________ 11:30 last night.
A. when　　B. unless　　C. until　　D. as soon as
9. (大庆) — Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.
— Oh, I won’t do that ________ I finish my homework.
A. if 　　B. until　　C. because　　D. since
10. (无锡江阴华士片模拟) — It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.
— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse ________ stronger laws are made.
A. since　　B. after 　　C. until 　　D. as soon as
11. (南通崇川二模) — Mum, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them
— Not until your homework ________.
A. finishes　　 B. is finished
C. will be finished 　　D. will finish
考点3 as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句(教材P56 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1. as soon as意为“一……就”。如：
The bus began to go as soon as I got on it.
我一上公交车，车子就开动了。
2. whenever意为“每当；无论何时”。如：
Whenever we’re in trouble, they will come to help us.
每当我们遇到麻烦的时候，他们就会来帮助我们。
You can stay at my home whenever you like.
只要你愿意，无论什么时候都可以住在我家。
考点精练3
12. (大庆) Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he __________(arrive).
13. (2018·德阳) I’ll send you a message ________ I get to school.
A. since　　B. so that C. as soon as　　D. though
14. (无锡新区一模) — Are you happy with your work, Amy
— Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A. Until　　 B. If　　C. Whenever 　　D. Unless
课时 5　Unit 5
高频词汇
考点1 musical adj. 音乐的(教材P65 Welcome)
[知识精讲] musical talent音乐天赋。musical是形容词，它的名词形式为music，意为“音乐”。“音乐家”是musician。如：
A drum is one of the oldest musical instruments.
鼓是最古老的乐器之一。
Some students like listening to music in their free time.
一些学生喜欢在他们的空闲时间里听音乐。
I do not think much of her as a musician.
她作为一名音乐家，我认为不怎么样。
考点精练1
1. (淮安涟水模拟) Though he doesn’t have ________(music) talent, he is very interested in music.
2. Some jazz __________(music) are great because they can make up music while playing.
3. A black young ________ named Sheku Kanneh Mason is confident enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical ________.
A. musician; music B. music; musician
C. musician; musician　　 D. music; music
考点2 winner n. 获胜者(教材P66 Reading)
[知识精讲] winner的动词形式为win，意为“赢得，获得；获胜”，其过去式为won。如：
The winners of the competition will be announced next month.
竞赛的获胜者将于下个月公布。
He won the Nobel Prize for Physics.
他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
考点精练2
4. (无锡江阴澄要片模拟改编) During the World Athletics Championships, the ___________(win) final time was 58 seconds.
5. A comedy drama performed by our class, ________(win) first prize at the school art festival.
考点3 breath n. 呼吸(教材P72 Grammar)
[知识精讲] breath的动词形式为breathe。be out of breath ＝ breathe heavily，意为“上气不接下气”。如：
He ran so fast that he was out of breath.
他跑得如此快以至于上气不接下气。
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 breathe in 吸入
take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe deeply 深呼吸
考点精练3
6. — Shall we go outside and ________(呼吸) some fresh air — Good idea.
7. Lights are out. The concert is to begin, and the fans hold their ________(breathe) for Jay Chou’s appearance.
8. Tired and ________，we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
A. out of breath B. held the breath
C. breathe heavily D. caught the breath
考点4 last vi. 持续(教材P72 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1. last作不及物动词时意为“持续，维持”。如：
Our summer holiday usually lasts for two months.
我们的暑假通常持续两个月。
2. lasting是形容词，意为“持久的”。如：
Nothing can break the lasting friendship between us.
没有什么东西能破坏我们之间永恒的友谊。
考点精练4
9. (南京玄武二模) The ________(持久的) peace and the common prosperity are two common wishes.
10. I like classical music very much because it sounds beautiful and has a ________(last) value.
11. I can’t stand the hot weather, but it will ________ until September.
A. last　　B. finish C. end　 　D. begin
易混词汇
考点1 go on doing, go on to do和go on with(教材P66 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. go on doing sth.指做某一件事因故暂停，尚未做完，再“继续”做下去。它还可以表示“一直做某事”。如：
Although it was very late, she went on working.
虽然天很晚了，她还继续工作着。
2. go on to do sth.表示某一件事已做完，再“接着”去做另一件事。如：
He went on to talk about the world situation.
他接着谈了谈世界形势。
3. go on with后面通常接名词或代词作宾语。如：
— May I go on with my work now
我现在可以继续我的工作了吗
— Of course you can.
当然可以。
考点精练1
1. The man was so tired but he still went on ________.
A. working hard B. work hard
C. to work hard 　　 D. worked hard
2. After graduating from high school, he ________ to study in a foreign country.
A. went with B. went on C. came on D. carried on
3. It hasn’t been decided whether he will ________ his study at the university.
A. Take on B. agree with C. go on with D. talk with
4. That’s all for the text. Now let’s go on ________ the grammar.
A. to learn 　　 B. learning
C. learned 　　 D. with learning
考点2 be known for, be known as与be known to(教材P66 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. be known for意为“因……而著名”，后接表示闻名的原因的词，与be famous for 同义。如：
Dainan is known for its steel products.
戴南因其钢产品而著名。
2. be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”，后接表示职位、身份、名称的词，与be famous as同义。如：
Zhang Jie is known as a singer.
张杰作为一名歌手而闻名。
3. be known to意为“被……所熟知”，后接某些人群，与be famous to同义。如：
Jack Ma is known to many people around the world.
马云被全世界许多人所熟知。
考点精练2
5. Nowadays China ________ its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payment, high speed railways and online shopping.
A. is known to　　 B. is known as
C. is knowing　　 D. is known for
6. (盐城东台模拟) The boy is interested in FAST, also ________ “China’s Eye of Heaven”. He wonders how much money the government has spent on it.
A. known for 　　 B. known as　　
C. known to　　 D. known of
7. (宿迁改编) 山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
__________________________________________________________________________
核心句型
考点1 When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. 当谭盾很小的时候，他就对音乐表现出兴趣。(教材P66 Reading)
[知识精讲] show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣(相当于be interested in)。如：
When did you first show an interest in tennis
你最初是什么时候对网球表现出兴趣的
show no interest in 对……不感兴趣
interest sb. 使某人感兴趣，引起某人注意
create an interest in 对……产生兴趣
考点精练1
1. Not all children who watch this video will become a scientist, but some may ________ science.
A. play a role in B. take pride in
C. become interested in　　 D. believe in
2. (苏州高新区二模) When I was a kid ________ your age, I showed ________ art.
A. at; an interest in　　 B. for; interested in
C. of; an interest on　　 D. of; an interest in
考点2 After a while, we saw Amy running towards us. 过了一会儿，我们看见埃米向我们跑来。(教材P72 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1. after a while过了一会儿；不久。如：
After a while, driving will become your second nature.
不久，开车就会成为你的第二天性。
2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调看见某一动作正在发生；而see sb. do sth. 强调看见全过程或经常看见某人做某事。如：
The suspect was seen entering the building at 3 p.m.
有人看到犯罪嫌疑人在下午3点进入那幢楼房。
John saw her drive off about an hour later.
约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车离去。
考点精练2
3. At first, the boy felt very sick, but ________, he felt much better and began to play with his friends in the yard.
A. for a while　　 B. after a while
C. in a while 　　 D. for a moment
4. When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
A. wait　　 B. waited
C. to wait　　 D. waiting
5. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle- aged women ________ in the square.
A. dance　　 B. to dance　　
C. dances　　 D. danced
6. Roy Wang(王源) was seen ________ when he was in the restaurant. He is regretting doing that.
A. smoke　　 B. smoking　　
C. to smoke　　 D. to smoking
考点3 She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多漂亮的图画。(教材P77 Task)
[知识精讲] encourage的名词形式为encouragement，意为“鼓励”。　
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
考点精练3
7. (广西北部湾经济区四市) Every time I want to give up, my parents always ________(鼓励) me to keep trying.
8. (重庆B) Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ________ the challenges in my study.
A. face　　 B. faces　　C. facing　　 D. to face
重点语法
考点1 because引导的原因状语从句(教材P70 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生的原因的句子。如：
— Because it was raining, we had to stay at home.
因为正在下雨，我们不得不待在家里。
— What a pity!
多可惜呀！
because意为“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如：
— Why didn’t he go with you yesterday 他为什么昨天没和你们一起去
— Because he was too tired. 因为他太累了。
注意：汉语里我们习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能将because与so连用。
考点精练1
1. — Although Mr Li is at an old age, she is always healthy.
— Yes, ________ she exercises every day and has healthy habits.
A. when　　B. after C. because　　D. while
2. — Tom, why are you so unhappy
— I didn’t get full marks in the exam ________ carelessness.
A. since 　　B. because of C. as a result　　D. in order to
3. ________ I have run out of my money, ________ I can’t buy the book.
A. Because; so　　 B. So; because
C. /; because 　　 D. /; so
4. — I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know why my son gets angry very often.
— ________ he feels stressed.
A. But　　B. As　　 C. Because　　D. Since
考点2 since和as引导的原因状语从句(教材P71 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如：
— Since you are free, you’d better tidy your bedroom.
既然你有空，你最好把你的卧室打扫一下。
— OK, Mum.
好的，妈妈。
As you were not there, I left a message.
因为你不在那里，所以我留了个信儿。
注意：和because相比，since和as的语气较弱。
since意为“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，多位于句首。如：
Since it is late, I shall go home right now.
(由于)时间不早了，我得马上回家。
He deserved to know the truth since everyone in his family knew it.
既然他家里的每个人都知道了，他值得知道真相。
考点精练2
5. ________ it is raining, we can’t go running on the playground.
A. As 　　 B. However　　 C. Whether 　　 D. If
6. ________ everyone has known about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. Because　 　 B. Since　　C. But 　　 D. Even
课时6　Unit 6
高频词汇
考点1 up -to -date adj. 最新的；现代的(教材P80 Reading)
[知识精讲] up -to- date 相当于 the latest/newest，但up- to -date和latest指“(与时间有关)最新的，最近的”，而newest指“(新旧程度)最新的”。
Up- to- date information 最新信息
They’ve just got the up- to -date information about the policy.
他们刚刚得到有关这个政策的最新消息。
考点精练1
1. With the development of society, people are used to searching for the __________________(最新的) information on the Internet.
2. They wear the latest fashions with the most ________ accessories (配饰).
A. up -to- date　　 B. out -of -date
C. up to date　　 D. out of date
考点2 coming adj. 即将来临的(教材P80 Reading)
[知识精讲] coming相当于following或next。如：
the coming/following/next Saturday
下周六
This coming Sunday is her birthday.
下个星期天是她的生日。
考点精练2
3. Emily, you’re playing video games again! Study hard, or you will fail the ________ exam.
A. comes B. to come C. coming 　　D. came
考点3 direct vt. 导演；指导(教材P81 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. direct作动词时意为“导演；指导”。它对应的表示人的名词是director，意为“导演”。如：
Who directed that film ＝ Who is the director of that film
那部电影是谁导演的 ＝那部电影的导演是谁
2. direct还可作形容词，意为“直接的”，对应的副词是directly，意为“直接地”。如：
He took a direct flight to New York.
他乘坐了直达纽约的航班。
She has never talked with Tom directly.
她从没直接和汤姆说过话。
考点精练3
4. (扬州邗江二模) On March 21, President Xi Jinping took the ________(直接的) flight to Rome and visited Italy.
5. — How do you find the film by that famous ________(direct)
— I can’t stand it. I guess he is out of his talent.
6. If you want to know more about the news, you can search for it on the Internet ______(direct).
— OK.
考点4 wealthy adj. 富有的(教材P81 Reading)
[知识精讲] wealthy是形容词，它的名词形式是wealth，意为“财富，财产”。如：
That young man was born in a wealthy family.
那个年轻人出生于一个富裕的家庭。
Mr Wang passed on the family’s wealth to his son.
王先生把家产传给了他的儿子。
考点精练4
7. He made a lot of money and became very ________.
A. poor　　 B. weak　　C. rapid　　 D. wealthy
8. The old man leads a simple life, although he has a lot of ________.
A. health 　　B. Healthy C. wealth　 　D. wealthy
易混词汇
考点 a number of与the number of(教材P80 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. a number of意为“一些”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，相当于some，可用large, small修饰。如：
A large number of women want to be teachers.
大量的女性想要成为教师。
Only a small number of people have come here.
只有很少的人来过这里。
2. the number of意为“……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，但作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，因为其真正的主语是the number，而不是后面的复数名词。如：
— How many students are there in your class
你班上有多少名学生
— The number of the students in our class is fifty.
我们班学生人数是50。
考点精练
1. (宿迁模拟) ________ the children under 12 with infantile autism (自闭症) ________ up to 2 million now.
A. A number of；is
B. The number of; is
C. The number of; are　　
D. A number of; are
2. (黔南三州) There are three thousand students in the school. (同义句转换)
The ________ of the students in the school ________ three thousand.
核心句型
考点1 About 300，000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show. 大约30万歌迷已经在网上为他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌手和音乐视频投票，其结果将在节目中宣布。(教材P80 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. vote online for sth. ＝ vote for sth. online, 意为“为某事在网上投票”。如：
You can vote online for your favourite programme of the Spring Festival Gala.
你可以在网上给你最喜欢的春节联欢晚会节目投票。
2. announce作动词，意为“宣布，发表”。其名词形式是announcement，意为“通告，布告”。如：
The president will make an important announcement.
总统将要发表一项重要声明。
They haven’t formally announced their engagement yet.
他们还没有正式宣布订婚。
考点精练1
1. Every member of the club ________(投票) online for the project yesterday.
2. No public _____________(announce) was made until last week.
3. It’s said the result we are interested in __________________(announce) as soon as possible.
4. — Who will win first prize in the drawing competition
— Nobody can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A. is presented B. is voted
C. is announced　　 D. is sent
考点2 This one hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. 这部长达一小时的纪录片近距离观察了印度虎的生活。(教材P81 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. 英语中可以用复合形容词作定语，其基本结构为“基数词＋连字符＋单数名词”。如：
Tom did quite well in the men’s 100 -metre race.
汤姆在男子一百米赛跑中表现得相当好。
The three- year old girl can dress herself.
这个三岁的小女孩会自己穿衣服。
英语中也可用“基数词＋连字符＋单数名词＋连字符＋形容词”作定语，修饰名词。如：
His mother is looking after a 12- month- old baby.
他妈妈正在照顾一个12个月大的婴儿。
2. take a look意为“看一看”，相当于have a look，强调看的动作。其中look为可数名词，通常用单数形式。若有看的内容作宾语时，就用take a look at sth.表示。如：
— I hear you bought a new dress. Let me take a look.
我听说你买了一条新连衣裙。让我看一看。
考点精练2
5. — Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge
— Of course. It’s built over a nearly ________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300 metre deep　　
B. 300 metres deep
C. 300 metre deep　　
D. 300 metres deep
6. (宿迁) Wu Dajing, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.
A. 25 years old　　
B. 25 year old
C. 25 year old　　
D. 25 years old
7. — Can I ________ your photos, please
— Sure, here you are.
A. have a look at　　 B. have a look C. look for 　　 D. look after
考点3 Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是在浪费时间。(教材P88 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] a waste of time意为“浪费时间”，其中waste是名词，waste还可以作动词，意为“浪费”。如：
I don’t want to waste your time.
我不想浪费你的时间。
Playing computer games is totally a waste of time.
玩电脑游戏完全是浪费时间的。
考点精练3
8. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t ________(浪费) food.
9. — A lot of water ________(waste) every day just in our houses.
— Yes, we should save water.
10. Mr Liu seldom watches TV. He thinks watching TV is ________.
A. of importance　　
B. in need
C. a waste of time　　
D. very valuable
重点语法
考点1 if 引导的条件状语从句(教材P84 Grammar)
[知识精讲] if意为“如果”时，可引导条件状语从句：
1. 主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。如：
If we grow more bamboo, giant pandas will have more food.
如果我们种更多的竹子，大熊猫就会有更多的食物。
— If you see him, give him this note.
你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。
— No problem. 没问题。
2. 条件状语从句的位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。如：
If he goes, I won’t go. ＝ I won’t go if he goes.
如果他去，我就不去。
3. if还可以作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句。试比较：
We’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，我们将去游览长城。
I wonder if I should wear a coat or not.
我不知道该不该穿外套。
这里第一句中if意为“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句；第二句中if意为“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。whether也可用于引导宾语从句，大部分情况下可与if替换；但whether可与or not连用，而if不能。如：
He asked whether/if you received the letter.
他问你是否收到了信。
考点精练1
1. — The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.
— Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A. Unless B. Until C. If D. After
2. — What did our teacher say just now
— He asked ________.
A. whether we had any question
B. if we needed any help or not
C. what did we do
D. that we could finish homework on time
3. ________ you like the idea or not, I am going to carry it out.
A. Whether　　 B. May C. Unless　　 D. If
考点2 unless引导的条件状语从句(教材P85 Grammar)
[知识精讲] unless相当于if...not，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，从句的位置可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，但如果放在主句前要用逗号隔开。主句常用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。如：
Unless you have a map, you’ll get lost easily.
＝ You’ll get lost easily unless you have a map. ＝ If you don’t have a map, you’ll get lost easily. 除非你有一张地图，否则你容易迷路。
考点精练2
4. (镇江) — Is your WeChat account (账户) safe
— Yes, even my father can’t use it ________ I tell him the password.
A. when B. unless C. while D. if
5. (扬州树人中学三模) — Could you give me some advice on travelling
— Take a map with you ________ you don’t have a guide.
A. if 　　B. unless C. although　　D. because
课时7　Unit 7
高频词汇
考点1 actress n. 女演员(教材P94 Reading)
[知识精讲] actress是由动词act变化而来。act作为动词，意为“表演，扮演”；actor是名词，意为“演员(通常指男演员) ”，actress意为“女演员”。如：
Audrey Hepburn was one of the greatest actresses in history.
奥黛丽·赫本是史上最伟大的女演员之一。
My favourite actor is Jackie Chan. He has acted many famous characters.
我最喜欢的男演员是成龙。他扮演过许多著名的角色。
考点精练1
1. (铜仁改编) Jackie Chan is not only an ________(act) but also a singer.
2. (苏州) Everyone should________(行动) now to separate rubbish into different groups.
3. — Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says, “As an ________(act), you must be hard working.”
— She’s my icon.
考点2 mark vt. 表明；标志(教材P94 Reading)
[知识精讲] mark作动词，意为“表明；标志；做记号”；作名词，意为“记号；成绩；水平”。如：
This speech may mark a change in government policy.
这篇演讲可能标志着政府政策的变化。
考点精练2
4. Changes of price in the 1990s ________(标志) the beginning of the fast development age of TV.
考点3 beyond prep. 超出，除……之外(教材P95 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. beyond作介词，意为“超过(时间) ”。如：
Some shops keep open beyond midnight.
有些商店营业到午夜以后。
7. beyond还可意为“超出；多于(范围、水平、限度、能力等)；为……所不能及”。如：
His bad behaviour is beyond a joke.
他的不良行为超出了玩笑的范围。
8. beyond作副词，意为“在……的另一边；在更远处”。如：
The road is beyond the hill. 路在山的另一边。
考点精练3
5. The exercise was too difficult. It was ________ the abilities of most of the class.
6. — This task is really ________ me.
— Well, if you can’t solve it, you won’t get paid.
A. over 　　 B. under C. beyond　　 D. below
7. ________ the river stood a power station, you can find it easily.
A. In 　　 B. Far 　　C. Beyond 　　 D. Under
易混词汇
考点 fell与feel(教材P101 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] 这两个词形似，但意思和用法完全不同。
1. fell 是fall的过去式，意为“落下；跌倒”。如：
An apple fell to the ground.
一个苹果落到地上。
He turned over in bed, and fell asleep again.
他在床上翻了个身，接着又睡着了。
2. feel是系动词，意为“感觉”，过去式是felt。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。如：
I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my back.
我突然感到背部剧烈疼痛。
Do you feel like taking a walk
你想不想去散步
考点精练
1. David ________ fast asleep while he was watching a football game.
A. fall B. fell C. feel D. felt
2. Ann was so close to the winner, but the second place made her ________ pretty good too.
A. feel　　 B. fell　　
C. felt　　 D. fall
3. I don’t feel like ________ around for him to make up his mind.
A. waiting　　 B. waited　　
C. to waiting 　　 D. waits
核心句型
考点1 On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 1993年1月20日她(赫本) 在睡梦中安然辞世。(教材P95 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. pass away，委婉语，意为“死去，去世”，一般用于指名人或伟人去世。如：
Our great Premier Zhou Enlai passed away, but he is still alive in people’s hearts.
我们伟大的周恩来总理去世了，但他仍然活在人们的心中。
pass away还可意为“消失；消逝”。如：
That day passed away pleasantly as we talked about our happy childhood.
当我们谈论着快乐的童年时，那天愉快地过去了。
2. peacefully，副词，意为“安静地，宁静地；和平地”；形容词形式是peaceful，意为“和平的，安宁的”；名词形式是peace，意为“和平，安宁”。如：
I hope you can solve the problem peacefully.
我希望你们能和平地解决这个问题。
考点精练1
1. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live ___________(peace) some day.
2. — Jack’s grandma ________ last night and he was very sad.
— I’m sorry to hear that.
passed by B. took away
C. put away　　 D. flew away
3. After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for ________.
A. price B. noise　　
C. peace D. course
4. 我们玩得非常开心，周末不知不觉就过去了。
___________________________________________________________________________
考点2 Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 许多人认为成龙是个超级明星，不仅因为他在动作电影中的成功，还因为他在慈善工作方面的努力。(教材P105 Task)
[知识精讲] consider意为“认为”，consider sb. as ...意为“认为某人是……，把某人当作……”，被动语态是sb. be considered as ...意为“某人被认为是……”。
拓展：consider 还表示“考虑”，consider sth./doing sth.意为“考虑某事/做某事”。
考点精练2
5. (苏州常熟模拟改编) Why not ________(考虑) moving to another city if you don’t like being here
6. Paul has found a new job and is ___________(consider) moving to a new flat near his company.
7. Stephen Hawking _____________(consider) to be “the greatest scientist in history”，along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
8. You’d better consider ____________(cancel) the sports meeting because of the awful weather.
重点语法
考点1 although/though的用法(教材P98 Grammar)
[知识精讲] although 相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but等连用，但可以和yet, still等单词连用。如：
There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
虽然我们看不见空气，但它却遍布在我们的周围。
考点精练1
1. (南京溧水二模) — Are you satisfied with your students’ performance this time
— Sure, ________ not all have passed the exam.
A. though B. if C. because D. since
考点2 so...that的用法(教材P99 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1. so ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，常可与too ... to以及not ... enough to互换。如：
My daughter is so young that she can’t dress herself.
＝ My daughter is too young to dress herself.
＝ My daughter isn’t old enough to dress herself.
我的女儿太小了以至于不能自己穿衣服。
2. so...that的常用句型：
(1) so ＋形容词/副词＋ that从句。如：
He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得如此快，以至于我们都追不上他。
(2) so ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋ that从句。如：
This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.
这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我们都喜欢读它。
(3) so ＋ many/few ＋可数名词复数＋ that从句。如：
He has so many balls that I can’t count them.
他有如此多的球，以至于我数不清它们。
考点精练2
2. (无锡锡山东亭片一模) — Ted, how did you make Father’s Day special for your father
— Oh, we had ________ and made a crown that I expressed my love for him.
A. such interesting picnic　　
B. so interesting a picnic
C. so an interesting picnic　　
D. such interesting a picnic
3. (新疆生产建设兵团) The story is ________ interesting ________ everybody likes it very much.
A. very; that　　B. so; that C. such; that　　 D. such; because
4. (宿迁) Santaishan Forest Park is ________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so　　 B. very　　C. such　　 D. quite
考点3 such ... that的用法(教材P99 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1. such ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词或名词短语。如：
He is such a funny boy that everyone likes him.
他是一个如此有趣的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。
2. such...that的常用句型：
(1) such ＋ a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋ that从句。如：
He is such an honest man that we all believe in him very much. 他是一个如此诚实的人，以至于我们都很信任他。
(2) such ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋ that从句。如：
There are such interesting storybooks in this bookshop that it is filled with people every day.
这家书店有如此有趣的故事书，以至于每天都挤满了人。
(3) such ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋ that从句。如：
He has made such great progress that his parents are very pleased with him.
他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的父母对他很满意。
3. 如果名词前有many, much, few, little等单词修饰，则不用 such而用so。如：
There are so many beautiful bikes in this shop that I can’t decide which one to buy.
这家店有如此多漂亮的自行车，以至于我不能决定买哪辆。
考点精练3
5. He has made ________ great progress ________ his mother is very pleased with him.
A. so; that　　 B. enough; to
C. so; too　　 D. such; that
6. — ________ fine day it is today!
— Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How; such　　 B. What a; very
C. How; so　　 D. What a; so
7. The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that 　　 B. such; that
C. so; as to　　 D. enough; that
8. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ________ that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult 　　 B. too difficult
C. difficult enough　　 D. so difficult
9. To my surprise, he could get over ________ difficult problems.
A. so many　　B. such many C. so few　　D. such few
考点4 so that用法(教材P100 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。如：
We will come at eight so that the meeting can begin earlier.
我们八点来，以便会议能提前点开始。
考点精练4
10. — What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
— Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently.
A. unless　　 B. so that C. because　　 D. so long as
课时 8　Unit 8
高频词汇
考点1 truth n. 事实，真相(教材P107 Welcome)
[知识精讲] 1. truth由形容词true变化而来。speak/tell the truth说实话。如：
He was afraid to tell her the truth.
他害怕告诉她真相。
To tell the truth, he is getting on really well with his classmates.
说实话，他与同学相处得真好。
2. true，形容词，意为“真实的”；truly，副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”。come true 实现，成真。如：
This is a true story.
这是一个真实的故事。
He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed truly sorry.
他知道自己表现得差，并且似乎真的懊悔。
If you work hard, your dream will come true one day.
如果你努力工作，你的梦想总有一天能实现。
考点精练1
1. (宿迁) — Anna, how does the dress look on me
— To tell you the ________，it doesn’t fit you well.
A. trade　　 B. trust
C. truth　　 D. treat
2. — My 60- year- old grandpa has learned to chat with us on WeChat!
—Amazing! It’s ________ never too late to start doing things.
A. more 　　 B. only 　　
C. truly 　　 D. exactly
3. — Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
— I don’t think that it will ________.
A. come true　 　B. come on C. come out　　 D. come in
考点2 somewhere adv. 在某处(教材P108 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. somewhere作副词，经常用于肯定句中。如：
Little Tom must be somewhere near here.
小汤姆一定在这附近的某个地方。
2. somewhere还可以作代词，意为“某地”。如：
The man has to find somewhere to live.
这个人不得不找个地方住。
3. 当有形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere或nowhere等不定副词时，形容词应该放在不定副词之后，如somewhere else, somewhere quiet等。如：
My grandparents would like to live somewhere quiet.
我的祖父母想住在某个清静的地方。
考点精练2
4. (扬州一模) — Where is my watch I can’t find it.
— Don’t worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A. somewhere　　 B. anywhere
C. everywhere　　 D. nowhere
5. (泰州泰兴二模) — Yesterday afternoon, I left my key ________ in the shop before I went back home.
— What a strange thing! I didn’t find it ________ either.