Unit 3 A day out (易错综合练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）（含解析）
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2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）
Unit 3 A day out(易错综合练)
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
1 ．I any help. I can do it by myself.
A ．needn’t B ．don’t need to C ．need D ．don’t need
2 ．The Class 8 students had a great time the hill last Sunday.
A ．climb B ．climbing C ．to climb D ．climbed
3 ．When did you the bookshop
A ．past B ．go past C ．passed D ．went past
4 ．The Eiffel Tower is in .
A ．Sydney B ．Washington C ．Paris D ．Australia
5 ． to ride a bike from your school to the park
A ．How long did you spend B ．How far did it take
C ．How long did it take you D ．How far did you spend
6 ．—When did she
—This morning.
A ．arrive in B ．get C ．arrive at D ．arrive
7 ．Did he and you enjoy at park
A ．yourselves B ．themselves C ．yourself and himselfD ．himself and yourself
8 ． go to the Great Wall with my online friend Linda
A ．How about B ．What about C ．Let’s D ．Why not
9 ． your support, we finished the job very quickly.
A ．Under B ．At C ．With D ．For
10 ．We usually spend over two hours sports every day.
A ．in B ．on C ．to do D ．at
11 ．----The bus has stopped.Let’s .----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground.
A ．get on it B ．get it on C ．get off it D ．get it off
12 ．The trip from the school about two hours by bus. It was too .
A ．spent, boring B ．cost, bored
C ．took, boring D ．took, bored
13 ．— Can I tell Peter about the news
— No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. Please keep it yourself.
A ．at B ．for C ．to D ．with
14 ．The boy is my sister, so he sits in front of her.
A ．as tall as B ．taller than C ．not as tall as D ．the tallest
15 ．What do these big letters on the wall ？Is it an address
A ．stand for B ．cheer for C ．wait for D ．fit for
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m Denny. I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my mother. We 16 there for two weeks.
Going to Paris was very 17 for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so happy and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans (计划). We decided not to live in a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in
Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s 18 near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother.
Although the 19 was hot, I didn’t mind it. There were so many things to do and I was very 20 !
Paris is a great city. For me it is like a big 21 . Walking in the city made me learn much about the place.
Over the two weeks, we did different 22 every day. First, my mother and I 23 some very famous (著名的) places like the Champs- lysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum and saw the Mona Lisa. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland. There we 24 Space Mountain and it was
very exciting. Also, we took lots of pictures.
All in all, I had a(n) 25 time in Paris. I loved everything about the city. I will go there again next
summer.
16 ．A ．slept B．jumped C ．stayed D ．waited
17 ．A ．special B ．natural C ．dark D ．free
18 ．A ．party B ．box C ．house D ．park
19 ．A ．beach B ．weather C ．farm D ．crossing
20 ．A ．scared B . hungry C . tired D ．excited
21 ．A ．restaurant B . museum C . hospital D ．bank
22 ．A ．lessons B . games C . jobs D ．activities
23 ．A ．visited B . picked C . woke D ．described
24 ．A ．worried B . moved C . disliked D ．tried
25 ．A ．wonderful B . terrible C . noisy D ．important
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s Saturday tomorrow. This weekend, we will have social activities. We’ll divide(分配) our class into 3 groups.
Everyone should come here!
Going to the old people’s house There are 44 students in our class. Twelve students will go to the old people’s house. Some can help do some washing, some can sing and dance for the old, and others can help clean the rooms.
Helping clean the park We need ten boys and four girls to clean the park. All students pick up the rubbish together. And then the boys take the bags of rubbish away. All students meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.
Planting trees Tree Planting Day is quite near. Some trees should be planted along theNanhu Lake. The rest students in our class can go to plant trees. Our school has got ten spades(锹) ready. Call Bob for more information.
It’s important for students to take part in some social activities. It’s a good way to learn something that we can’t
learn in class.
26 ．How many students will go to the old people’s house
A ．44. B ．12. C ．14. D ．18.
27 ．When do the students meet if they help clean the park
A ．At 7:00 a.m. B ．At 7:30 a.m. C ．At 8:00 a.m. D ．At 8:30 a.m.
28 ．What season may it be according to the passage
A ．Spring. B ．Summer. C ．Auturmn. D ．Winter.
B
Travel in the Future
These days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight takes about 16 hours. You also have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer（换乘）onto a different airplane. If you add all of that extra
time, the trip takes at least 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours.
Right now, a company is developing something called ET3, which stands for “evacuated tube （真空管 ） transport technology（技术）”. Here’s how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules（舱）move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use electricity instead of oil. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6, 500 kilometers per hour.
That’s much faster than airplanes—most modern airplanes usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour.
So how is this possible How can these capsules travel so fast The answer is that there is no air inside the tube. When airplanes fly, they have to move through air. The air slows the airplanes down. Because there isn’t any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only weighs
183 kilograms.
There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity, it’s quite clean. Also, it’s a lot quieter than
airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tubes and capsules don’t require very much building materials.
Of course, ET3 doesn’t come into use yet. The technology is still being developed. Developers still have to solve a lot of problems. The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive. In order to make ET3
cheaper, we will need much better technology.
It’s exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows Maybe someday you’ll be
able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.
29 ．According to the passage, an ET3 looks more like a .
A ．ship B ．bus C ．plane D ．subway train
30 ．ET3 travels at the very high speed because .
A ．it is powered by electricity and oil
B ．it is much lighter than an airplane
C ．it moves through a tube without air
D ．it is made up of fewer capsules
31 ．From the passage, the writer expects that .
A ．modern technology will be used in airplanes
B ．ET3 will take the place of any other way of transportation
C ．more money will be spent on the technology of ET3
D ．ET3 will change the travel in the future greatly
C
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to this island! We took a ship and
it took us six hours to get there. We chatted and played card games to kill time.
When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took
lots of pictures.
Corsica is famous for being Napoleon’s(拿破仑) birthplace. Every year millions of tourists come here. And we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was Napoleon’s house when he was alive. In fact, it was a museum when we
visited it.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope
to return to Corsica again one day.
32 ．The writer go to Corsica .
A ．by plane B ．by train C ．by ship D ．by bus
33 ．The weather in Corsica was when the writer got there.
A ．cold B ．warm C ．hot D ．cool
34 ．Maison Bonaparte is now.
A ．Napoleon’s home B ．A museum C ．A market D ．A restaurant
35 ．The writer and his friends did the following things together EXCEPT .
A ．enjoying the sunshine on the beach
B ．having fun swimming in the sea
C ．having a picnic and took a lot of pictures
D ．eating fresh seafood in local restaurants
D
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got
the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare
even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction
(建造) was over budget (预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished ( 翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal (排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra. Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music.
A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest ofUtzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later,
people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
36 ．Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House
A ．Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B ．Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C ．Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall
D ．Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
37 ．According to the story, Jorn Utzon .
A ．designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B ．had an argument with the government over the building
C ．won an international design competition in 1966
D ．visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
38 ．What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A ．It was a waste of money and not worth visiting.
B ．It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C ．It is a part of Australia’s history and culture.
D ．It is famous because of its designer.
39 ．What does the underlined word “masterpiece” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A ．An expert on buildings.
B ．A great work of art.
C ．A master of designing.
D ．A shocking piece of news.
40 ．What might be the best title for the article
A ．Australia in my eyes
B ．A legendary architect—Jorn Utzon
C ．A trip to Sydney Opera House
D ．A night at the opera
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确， 并将答案填写相应横线上。
41 ．There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is (照耀).
42 ．Look! The students of Class One are (欢呼) for their football team.
43 ．Basketball is my favourite and I think the (决赛) is usually the most exciting.
44 ．There is much traffic on the (主要的) road at weekends.
45 ．This hill isn’t as high as a (真的) one.
B）请根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空， 并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46 ．I think he is the best (climb) in our school.
47 ．It’s possible for Lucy and Lily to work out the problem by (them).
48 ．If you do more exercise, you will feel much (health).
49 ．Mum, can we help that little girl She looks so (help).
50 ．My classmates and I are strong (support) of our class basketball team.
C）请根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文内容完整正确， 并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
send try go practice read
Dear Ann,
Thanks for your email. As for my vacation plan, I’ve never been to Singapore and I have always wanted to go to this small island in Southeast Asia. My father 51 there two years ago, he really likes it. This summer
vacation, Dad is going to take Mum and me to Singapore.
I 52 some books about Singapore in my free time and made a list of what I want to see. I’d like to go to the Night Safari—a night zoo, and I’m going 53 different kinds of food there. I can also 54 my English because it is an English-speaking country. But l can’t have any chewing gum (口香糖) there because it’s
against the law in Singapore.
I 55 you postcards when I’m there.
Love,
Jane
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65 小题的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线
上。
Have you ever been to Singapore For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than seventy-five percent of the population are of Chinese descent, so
you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.
Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything you want to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of Chinese food. It’s easy for you to find rice, noodles, or dumplings. If you’re feeling very
brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
Whether you like Indian food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find them all in Singapore.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. It seldom drops below 20℃. It’s warm and wet the whole year. This is because it is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter! And, of course, it’s not too far from China. For those who enjoy the
sun and the beach, Singapore is an ideal place.
On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore. The buildings
are modern, but there’s still a village terminal（晚期的）atmosphere. There’s a small, attractive seaside camp site across the Changi Creek from the bus terminal, where you can watch the planes gliding into Changi Airport while
relaxing on the sand.
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a night zoo called the “Night Safari”. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. But if you’ve ever been to a zoo during the daytime, you might understand why the Night Safari is so special. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time
to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in more natural environment than a normal zoo.
Location *It’s a small island which lies in the southeast of Asia. *It is very 56 the equator.
Population *Over three 57 of the population are of Chinese descent. *You can communicate with most local people in Putonghua 58 difficulty.
59 *You can 60 find Chinese food. *If you are brave 61 to try new food, Singapore is the right place.
Temperature *The temperature stays almost 62 20℃all year around. *You can choose to go there in any 63 because of the climate.
Changi Village Unlike 64 central Singapore, it is a quiet village with modern buildings.
Night Safari It’s 65 to visit the zoo at night than in the daytime because lots of animals only wake up at night.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应
位置上。
It is exciting to visit different places. A 66 you travel, you will see beautiful scenery. Besides, you can meet and make f 67 with all kinds of people. Finally, you can get to know the customs and l 68 habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of（喜欢 ）travelling that tourism has become one of the f 69
growing industries（行业） in most countries.
The main r 70 why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. Having worked h 71 throughout（在整
个期间）the weekdays, people will take a t 72 to the nearby mountains or beaches. And s 73 an annual holiday travelling abroad is a satisfying experience. When people r 74 from their travel, they will feel relaxed
and get ready to work harder. Now, s 75 your tour!
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76 ． 写出你的某一次旅游经历，词数在 80 左右。
参考答案：
1 ．D
【详解】句意：我不需要任何帮助。我能自己完成。
考查 need 作实义动词。needn’t 不需要，后面接动词原形；don’t need to 不需要，后面接动词原形；need 需 要，后面接动词原形或名词；don’t need 不需要，后面接名词，根据“I can do it by myself”可知，此处指不需
要帮助，排除 C，由“any help”是名词可知，此处用 don’t need，排除 A 和 B，故选 D。
2 ．B
【详解】句意：八班的学生们上个礼拜天去爬山，玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。 have a great time doing sth “做某事有乐趣” ，故选 B。
3 ．B
【详解】句意：你是什么时候经过书店的？
考查动词及动词短语辨析。past 经过；go past 经过、路过；passed 走过、通过；went past 经过、路过。原 句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词 did 后接动词原形，排除 C 、D；又因 A 项是介词，不能充当谓语，
故选 B。
4 ．C
【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。
考查常识和名词辨析。Sydney 悉尼；Washington 华盛顿；Paris 巴黎；Australia 澳大利亚。根据常识可知，
埃菲尔铁塔在法国巴黎，故选 C。
5 ．C
【详解】句意：骑车从学校到公园会花费你多长时间？
考查特殊疑问句。 how long 多长， 一般用来表示时间的长短；how far 多远， 一般用来表示距离的远近；take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth 句型， 仅指花费时间， 必须用 it 作形式主语， 指代下文不定式内容；spend 用于 sb spend...on sth 或者 sb spend...in doing sth（in 可以省略），spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以
指花费金钱；结合语境可知本句中主语是抽象事物，故选 C。
6 ．D
【详解】句意： ——她什么时候到的？ ——今天早上。
考查动词辨析。arrive in 到达，后接大地点；get 得到；arrive at 到达，后接小地点；arrive 到达，不及物动
词。此处询问什么时候到的，排除 B 选项，此空后不接宾语，应填一个不及物动词，故选 D。
7 ．A
【详解】句意：你们在公园玩得开心吗？
考查反身代词的用法。yourselves 你们自己；themselves 他们自己；yourself and himself 你自己和他自己；himself and yourself 他自己和你自己。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“he and you”，用一个反身代词 yourselves
指代。故选 A。
8 ．D
【详解】句意：为什么不和我的网友琳达一起去长城呢？
考查特殊疑问句， How/What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”；Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；Why not do sth“为
什么不做某事” 。注意到标点符号是问号，可知应该用 why not，故选 D。
9 ．C
【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我们快速地完成了这项工作。 with your support 意为：有了你的帮助,在你的 帮助下。 A. under 在……之下；B. at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）； D. for 为了，故选
C。
10 ．B
【详解】句意：我们通常每天花超过两个小时的时间在运动上。
考查介词用法。in 在…… 中；on 在……上；to do 动词不定式；at 在。根据 spend time on sth“在某事上花时
间”可知用介词 on 。故选 B。
11 ．C
【详解】句意：—— 公交车已经停下来了。让我们下车吧。——好的，小心不要跌倒在地上了。考查动词 短语辨析题。get on 上车；get off 下车。根据 be careful not to fall to the ground，可知小心不要跌倒在地上了，
可以判断是表示下车， get off 动介短语，代词放后面， it 不能放在 get off 之间，故选 C。
12 ．C
【详解】句意：学校的旅行乘公共汽车大约花了两个小时。太无聊了。
考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。 Spend 的主语是人，花费金钱或时间；cost 的主语是物，花费金钱；take 的主 语是物，花费时间；boring 无聊的；bored 感到无聊的。本题主语 the trip 指事，用 cost ，后句指旅程无聊，
用 boring。故选 C。
13 ．C
【详解】句意： ——我能告诉 Peter 这个消息吗？ ——不，我不想要任何其他人知道。请保密。
考查介词辨析。 at 在； for 为了； to 给； with 和，固定搭配 keep it to oneself“保密” ，故选 C。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩没有我姐姐那么高，因此他坐在她前面。
考查形容词原级。 as tall as 和……一样高；taller than 比 …… 高一些；not as tall as 没有……那么高；the tallest 最高。根据“he sits in front of her”，可知句子表达男孩子没有我姐姐那么高所以坐在她前面，是否定结构，
用形容词原级的结构“not as tall as”。故选 C。
15 ．A
【详解】句意：墙上的这些大写字母是什么意思？是地址吗？A. stand for 代表；B. cheer for 为 … 鼓劲加油；
C. wait for 等待； D. fit for 适合。根据句意可知，答案为 A。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．D 21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．A
【导语】本文记叙了作者和妈妈去巴黎旅游的经历。
16 ．句意：我们在那里待了两个星期。
slept 睡觉；jumped 跳；stayed 待；waited 等待。根据“I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my mother.”可
知，因为去巴黎旅游，所以应该是在那待了两周，故选 C。
17 ．句意：去巴黎对我来说很特别，因为那是我第一次坐飞机！
special 特别的；natural 自然的；dark 黑暗的；free 自由的。根据“...because it was my first time on a plane!”可
知，作者第一次坐飞机所以对作者来说很特别，故选 A。
18 ．句意：我们住在巴黎附近的姑姑家，这样我就可以每天和母亲一起游览这座城市。
party 聚会；box 箱子；house 房子；park 公园。根据“We stayed at my aunt’s...near Paris,”可知，此处指待在姑
姑的房子里，故选 C。
19 ．句意：虽然天气很热，但我并不介意。
beach 沙滩；weather 天气；farm 农场；crossing 十字路口。根据“Although the...was hot, I didn’t mind it.”可知，
此处指天气很热，故选 B。
20 ．句意：有这么多事情要做，我很兴奋！
scared 害怕；hungry 饥饿的；tired 累的；excited 兴奋的。根据“There were so many things to do...”可知，有很
多事情要去做，推测作者很兴奋，故选 D。
21 ．句意：对我来说，它就像一个大博物馆。
restaurant 餐馆；museum 博物馆；hospital 医院；bank 银行。根据“Paris is a great city.”和“Walking in the city made me learn much about the place.”可知，巴黎是一个很棒的城市，作者能学到很多东西，说明这座城市像一个
博物馆，故选 B。
22 ．句意：在这两周里，我们每天都做不同的活动。
lessons 课程；games 游戏；jobs 工作；activities 活动。根据“ First, my mother and I...some very famous (著名 的) places like the Champs- lysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum and saw the Mona
Lisa. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland...”可知，本段介绍作者他们在巴黎两周的活动，故选 D。
23 ．句意：首先，我和母亲参观了一些非常著名的地方，比如香榭丽舍大街和埃菲尔铁塔。
visited 参观；picked 挑选；woke 醒来；described 描述。根据“I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my
mother.”可知，作者和妈妈来巴黎旅行，所以参观了一些著名的地方，故选 A。
24 ．句意：在那里我们尝试了太空山，它非常令人兴奋。
worried 担心；moved 移动；disliked 不喜欢；tried 尝试。根据“There we...Space Mountain and it was very
exciting.”可知，此处指尝试了太空山，故选 D。
25 ．句意：总而言之，我在巴黎度过了一段美好的时光。
wonderful 精彩的；terrible 糟糕的；noisy 吵闹的；important 重要的。根据“I loved everything about the city. I will
go there again next summer.”可知，作者在巴黎度过的时光是美好的，故选 A。
26 ．B 27 ．B 28 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。学校通知学生在周六参加社会活动，活动内容包括：去敬老院，清洁公园和
植树。
26 ．细节理解题。根据“Twelve students will go to the old people’s house.”可知，12 个学生将要去敬老院。故
选 B。
27 ．细节理解题。根据“All students meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.”可知，清洁公园的学生在早上七点半
在校门口集合。故选 B。
28 ．推理判断题。根据“Tree Planting Day is quite near.”可知，植树节快到了，所以应该是春天。故选 A。
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了 ET3，即“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的。
29．细节理解题。根据“Here’s how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules（舱）move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule.”（它是这样工作的。 从纽约到北京都有地铁直达。管子只有几米宽。舱穿过管。六个人可以坐在一个舱内。）可知 ET3 更像地铁，
故选 D。
30 ．细节理解题。根据“Because there isn’t any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed.” （因为在 ET3 管中没有任何空气， 能够以非常高的速度移动。）可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移动，
故选 C。
31 ．推理判断题。根据“It’s exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows Maybe someday you’ll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.”（想想 ET3 将如何改变未来的旅行是 令人兴奋的。谁知道呢？也许有一天你能在纽约吃午餐， 在北京吃晚餐。）可知作者期待 ET3 会改变未来的
旅行，故选 D。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了上一周作者和朋友来到科西嘉岛度假及在旅游度假的所见所闻。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week I went to Corsica…We took a ship and it took us six hours to get there.”
可知，作者坐船去的科西嘉岛，故选 C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October!
But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.” 可知，当作者在科西嘉岛只需要穿 T 恤和短裤，由此推测当时
科西嘉岛比较热，故选 C。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“And we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was Napoleon’s house when he was alive. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.”可知，Maison Bonaparte 是拿破仑的故居，但在我们参观的
时候，它是一家博物馆，故选 B。
35 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea”可知， 作者和朋友们一起在海边享受了阳光， 在海边野餐， 并且拍了许多照片， 但只有
一些朋友去游了泳，故选 B。
36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．B 40 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert
Hall，故选 D。
37 ．细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in.”可知，Jorn
Utzon 和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of
history and culture.”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选 C。
39 ．词句猜测题。分析“It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.”可知， 那是他人生中的一段艰难时期， 但许多年后， 人们理解了他， 把这座建筑视
为杰作。此处 masterpiece 的意思是“杰作” ，故选 B。
40 ．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以 C 选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”可作为本
文最佳标题，故选 C。
41 ．shining
【详解】题意：天空中有一些云彩，但阳光灿烂。根据句意可知此句现在进行时，其构成 is doing；shine“照
耀” ，动词，现在分词是 shining。故填 shining。
42 ．cheering
【详解】题意：看！一班的学生正在为他们的足球队加油。根据 look 可知此句时态是现在进行时，构成
is/am/are + doing sth. ；cheer：欢呼，动词，其现在分词是 cheering；故答案是 cheering。
43 ．final
【详解】题意：篮球是我最喜欢的，我认为决赛通常是最激动人心的。 final：作名词讲，决赛，结局，期末 考试；作形容词讲，最后的，最终的，决定性的。根据 be 动词单数 is 可知主语使用单数，结合句意和汉语
提示可知答案是 final。
44 ．main
【详解】题意：周末的大路上有很多车辆。形容词修饰名词，根据 road（路）名词，可知填形容词；main：
主要的，形容词；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是 main。
45 ．real
【详解】题意：这座假山不如一座真山高。形容词修饰名词，本句修饰 one（指代上文提到的名词 hill）可
知用形容词； real：真的；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是 real。
46 ．climber
【详解】句意：我认为他是我们学校最好的登山运动员。best“最好的” ，形容词，后接名词；结合主语 he
可知使用名词单数形式； climb“爬，攀登” ，climber“攀登者” 。故填 climber。
47 ．themselves
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉自己解决这个问题是可能的。by oneself“独自，亲自” ；结合主语为“Lucy and
Lily”，故反身代词要用 themselves。故填 themselves。
48 ．healthier
【详解】句意：如果你多做运动，你会感觉更健康。 feel 感官动词，后面跟形容词做表语；health 健康，名 词；healthy 健康的，形容词。结合“more exercise”可知，用形容词比较级， healthy 的比较级为 healthier；故
填 healthier。
49 ．helpless
【详解】句意：妈妈，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗？她看起来很无助。感官系动词 look 后面跟形容词做表语； help“帮助” ，名词和动词；help 的形容词为 helpful/helpless ，helpful“有帮助的” ，helpless“无助的” 。根据“can
we help that little girl ”可知，女孩看上去是无助的。故填 helpless。
50 ．supporters
【详解】句意：我和我的同学是我们班篮球队的有力支持者。strong“强壮的，有力的” ，形容词，后面修饰 名词 ；根据主语“My classmates and I” 可知 ，作表语 的名词使用复数 ；support“ 支持 ，支持 ” ，动词，
supporter“支持者” ，此处用复数 supporters。故填 supporters。
51 ．went 52 ．read 53 ．to try 54 ．practice 55 ．will send
【导语】本文是一封信件，作者介绍了自己新加坡之行的打算。
51 ．句意：我父亲两年前去过那里， 他真的很喜欢那里。根据“I have always wanted to go to this small island in Southeast Asia. My father...there two years ago,”可知备选词汇 go“去过”符合语境；“two years ago”一般过去时，
故填 went。
52 ．句意：我在空闲时间读了一些关于新加坡的书，并列出了我想去的地方。根据“some books”可知备选词
汇 read“读”符合语境；根据“and made a list of what I want to see”可知为一般过去时，故填 read。
53．句意：我想去夜间野生动物园——一个夜间动物园， 我要在那里品尝不同种类的食物。根据“different kinds of food there”可知备选词汇 try“尝试”符合语境；根据“I’m going”可知考查 be going to do sth.“尝试做某事”，
故填 to try。
54 ．句意：我也可以练习我的英语， 因为它是一个说英语的国家。根据“because it is an English-speaking
country”可知备选词汇 practice“练习”符合语境； “can”后动词用原形，故填 practice。
55 ．句意：我到那里后会给你寄明信片的。根据“you postcards when I’m there”可知备选词汇 send“寄”符合语 境；根据“This summer vacation, Dad is going to take Mum and me to Singapore.”可知打算去新加坡，用一般将
来时，故填 will send。
56．near 57 ．fourths/quarters 58．without 59．Food 60．easily 61．enough 62．above
63 ．season 64 ．noisy 65 ．better/wiser
【导语】本文从地理位置、人口、气候、和旅游景点几方面介绍了新加坡。
56 ．根据“For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.”可
知，它非常靠近赤道。故填 near。
57．根据“more than seventy-five percent of the population are of Chinese descent”可知， 超过四分之三的人口是
华裔。 “ 四分之三”有两种表示方式“three fourths”或者“three quarters”。故填 fourths/quarters。
58 ．根据 “more than seventy-five percent of the population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.”可知，你可以毫无困难地用普通话与大多数当地人交流。此处用介词“without”，意
为“没有” 。故填 without。
59 ．根据表格右侧栏对应的信息可知，这里介绍了它的美食，作为小标题，首字母要大写。故填 Food。
60．根据“It’s easy for you to find rice, noodles, or dumplings.”可知，你可以在新加坡很容易找到中国美食。easily
意为“容易地” ，副词修饰动词“find”。故填 easily。
61 ．根据“If you’re feeling very brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.”可知， 如果你有足够的勇 气尝试新的食物，新加坡就是正确的地方。此处用副词“enough”，意为“足够” ，修饰形容词“brave”。故填
enough。
62．根据“One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. It seldom drops
below 20℃”可知，新加坡全年气温几乎保持在 20℃以上。 above 意为“在…… 以上” 。故填 above。
63 ．根据“So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter!”可知，由于气候，您 可以选择在任何季节去那里。此处表示的是任何一个季节，用名词单数“season”，意为“季节”。故填 season。 64．根据“On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore.”可知， 与 嘈杂的新加坡中部不同， 它是一个安静的村庄， 拥有现代建筑。此处用形容词“noisy”， 修饰“central
Singapore”。故填 noisy。
65．根据“A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them.”可知， 晚上去动物园比白
天好，因为很多动物只在晚上醒来。因此空后有“than”，可知用形容词比较级。故填 better/wiser。
66 ．(A)s 67 ．(f)riends 68 ．(l)iving 69 ．(f)astest 70 ．(r)eason 71 ．(h)ard 72 ．(t)rip
73 ．(s)pending 74 ．(r)eturn 75 ．(s)tart
【导语】文章介绍了旅行的各种好处。
66 ．句意：当你旅游时，你会看到美丽的风景。根据“you will see beautiful scenery”可知，看到美丽的风景是
在旅游的时候，首字母为 A，应用从属连词 as 表示“ 当…… 时” 。故填(A)s。
67 ．句意：除此之外，你还会遇见各种各样的人，并与他们交朋友。根据“with all kinds of people”和“make”
及首字母 f 可知此处应用动词短语 make friends with 表示“和…… 交朋友” 。故填(f)riends。
68 ．句意：最终，你可以了解到当地人的风俗和生活习惯。根据“habits of the local people”及首字母 l 可知，
此处应是指当地人的生活习惯， living habits 意为“生活习惯” 。故填(l)iving。
69 ．句意：现在，人们非常喜欢旅行，旅游业已经成为大多数国家发展最快的行业之一。根据“one of the…growing industries”可知此处应用副词的最高级修饰形容词 growing。根据“Today people are so fond of（喜 欢） travelling”可知， 人们非常喜欢旅行， 由此可知这个行业发展得很快， 首字母为 f，应是副词 fast 的最高
级 fastest。故填(f)astest。
70 ．句意：人们旅行的主要原因也许是为了取乐。形容词 main 修饰名词。根据“for pleasure”及首字母 r 可知
人们旅行的主要原因是为了取乐，“ 原因” 是名词 reason ，根据“is” 可知主语 reason 应为单数形式。故填
(r)eason。
71 ．句意：在整个工作日期间的辛勤工作之后，人们会去附近的山或海滩旅行。根据“worked…throughout （在整个期间） the weekdays”可知， 此处指在工作日期间辛勤工作， 结合首字母 h，可知应用动词短语 work
hard 表示“辛勤工作” 。故填(h)ard。
72 ．句意：在整个工作日期间的辛勤工作之后，人们会去附近的山或海滩旅行。根据“take a…to the nearby mountains or beaches”及首字母 t 可知此处指到附近的山或海滩旅行， 应用动词短语 take a trip to 表示“去……
旅行” 。故填(t)rip。
73 ．句意：每年的假期用于去国外旅行是一种令人满意的体验。根据“ …an annual holiday travelling abroad is”及首字母 s，可知此处应用动词短语 spend some time doing sth 表示“花费时间做某事”，在句中作主语， 应
用动词 spend 的动名词 spending。故填(s)pending。
74 ．句意：当人们旅行归来时， 他们会感到放松， 并准备更加努力地工作。根据“they will feel relaxed and get ready to work harder”及首字母 r 可知，此处应是指当人们旅行归来时，“ 归来”应用动词 return ，根据“they will”可知主句采用一般将来时， 因此 when 引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时， 主语 people 表示复数意义，
谓语应用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
75 ．句意：现在，开始你的旅行吧！文章讲述了旅行的各种好处，作为结尾，此处应是呼吁读者们开始旅
行，首字母为 s ，start to do sth 意为“开始做某事” 。故填(s)tart。
76 ．It was sunny today. We went to New York City. We visited Central Park. There were many people on vacation there. Then we went shopping. The supermarket was full of people. There were some great special things there and we bought some. In the afternoon we went to the zoo. We saw many animals. They were very interesting. At seven
o'clock, we went back home. We were very tired, but we were happy.
【详解】这是一篇话题作文，话题是写出你的某一次旅游经历。本文主要时态是一般过去式时。写作时， 首先列好要点提纲，然后连词成句，连句成篇，注意使用连词，写完以后再阅读一遍，检查是否有语法、 单词拼写等错误，或不合适的地方。注意尽量避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。 语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词， 注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。注意： 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书
写规范，避免出现拼写错误；词数在 80 左右。
（一）列要点列提纲：今天天气晴朗。我们去了纽约。我们参观了中央公园。那里有很多人度假。然后我
们去购物了。超市里挤满了人。那里有一些特别的东西，我们买了一些。下午我们去了动物园。我们看见
许多动物。他们非常有趣。七点钟，我们回家了。我们很累，但我们很高兴。（二）连词成句，连句成篇，
注意使用连词； （三）写完以后再阅读一遍，检查是否有语法、单词拼写等错误，或不合适的地方。
【点睛】本文难度不大，写自己的情况一般都有话可说，写作过程中写作条理性要把握好。在平时的练习 中要多去背诵范文，对表达好的句子，短语要进行积累，并默写，考试前再集中看一下，这样做到有备无
患。
Unit 3 A day out(易错综合练)
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
1 ．I any help. I can do it by myself.
A ．needn’t B ．don’t need to C ．need D ．don’t need
2 ．The Class 8 students had a great time the hill last Sunday.
A ．climb B ．climbing C ．to climb D ．climbed
3 ．When did you the bookshop
A ．past B ．go past C ．passed D ．went past
4 ．The Eiffel Tower is in .
A ．Sydney B ．Washington C ．Paris D ．Australia
5 ． to ride a bike from your school to the park
A ．How long did you spend B ．How far did it take
C ．How long did it take you D ．How far did you spend
6 ．—When did she
—This morning.
A ．arrive in B ．get C ．arrive at D ．arrive
7 ．Did he and you enjoy at park
A ．yourselves B ．themselves C ．yourself and himselfD ．himself and yourself
8 ． go to the Great Wall with my online friend Linda
A ．How about B ．What about C ．Let’s D ．Why not
9 ． your support, we finished the job very quickly.
A ．Under B ．At C ．With D ．For
10 ．We usually spend over two hours sports every day.
A ．in B ．on C ．to do D ．at
11 ．----The bus has stopped.Let’s .----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground.
A ．get on it B ．get it on C ．get off it D ．get it off
12 ．The trip from the school about two hours by bus. It was too .
A ．spent, boring B ．cost, bored
C ．took, boring D ．took, bored
13 ．— Can I tell Peter about the news
— No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. Please keep it yourself.
A ．at B ．for C ．to D ．with
14 ．The boy is my sister, so he sits in front of her.
A ．as tall as B ．taller than C ．not as tall as D ．the tallest
15 ．What do these big letters on the wall ？Is it an address
A ．stand for B ．cheer for C ．wait for D ．fit for
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m Denny. I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my mother. We 16 there for two weeks.
Going to Paris was very 17 for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so happy and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans (计划). We decided not to live in a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in
Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s 18 near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother.
Although the 19 was hot, I didn’t mind it. There were so many things to do and I was very 20 !
Paris is a great city. For me it is like a big 21 . Walking in the city made me learn much about the place.
Over the two weeks, we did different 22 every day. First, my mother and I 23 some very famous (著名的) places like the Champs- lysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum and saw the Mona Lisa. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland. There we 24 Space Mountain and it was
very exciting. Also, we took lots of pictures.
All in all, I had a(n) 25 time in Paris. I loved everything about the city. I will go there again next
summer.
16 ．A ．slept B．jumped C ．stayed D ．waited
17 ．A ．special B ．natural C ．dark D ．free
18 ．A ．party B ．box C ．house D ．park
19 ．A ．beach B ．weather C ．farm D ．crossing
20 ．A ．scared B . hungry C . tired D ．excited
21 ．A ．restaurant B . museum C . hospital D ．bank
22 ．A ．lessons B . games C . jobs D ．activities
23 ．A ．visited B . picked C . woke D ．described
24 ．A ．worried B . moved C . disliked D ．tried
25 ．A ．wonderful B . terrible C . noisy D ．important
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s Saturday tomorrow. This weekend, we will have social activities. We’ll divide(分配) our class into 3 groups.
Everyone should come here!
Going to the old people’s house There are 44 students in our class. Twelve students will go to the old people’s house. Some can help do some washing, some can sing and dance for the old, and others can help clean the rooms.
Helping clean the park We need ten boys and four girls to clean the park. All students pick up the rubbish together. And then the boys take the bags of rubbish away. All students meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.
Planting trees Tree Planting Day is quite near. Some trees should be planted along theNanhu Lake. The rest students in our class can go to plant trees. Our school has got ten spades(锹) ready. Call Bob for more information.
It’s important for students to take part in some social activities. It’s a good way to learn something that we can’t
learn in class.
26 ．How many students will go to the old people’s house
A ．44. B ．12. C ．14. D ．18.
27 ．When do the students meet if they help clean the park
A ．At 7:00 a.m. B ．At 7:30 a.m. C ．At 8:00 a.m. D ．At 8:30 a.m.
28 ．What season may it be according to the passage
A ．Spring. B ．Summer. C ．Auturmn. D ．Winter.
B
Travel in the Future
These days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight takes about 16 hours. You also have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer（换乘）onto a different airplane. If you add all of that extra
time, the trip takes at least 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours.
Right now, a company is developing something called ET3, which stands for “evacuated tube （真空管 ） transport technology（技术）”. Here’s how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules（舱）move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use electricity instead of oil. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6, 500 kilometers per hour.
That’s much faster than airplanes—most modern airplanes usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour.
So how is this possible How can these capsules travel so fast The answer is that there is no air inside the tube. When airplanes fly, they have to move through air. The air slows the airplanes down. Because there isn’t any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only weighs
183 kilograms.
There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity, it’s quite clean. Also, it’s a lot quieter than
airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tubes and capsules don’t require very much building materials.
Of course, ET3 doesn’t come into use yet. The technology is still being developed. Developers still have to solve a lot of problems. The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive. In order to make ET3
cheaper, we will need much better technology.
It’s exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows Maybe someday you’ll be
able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.
29 ．According to the passage, an ET3 looks more like a .
A ．ship B ．bus C ．plane D ．subway train
30 ．ET3 travels at the very high speed because .
A ．it is powered by electricity and oil
B ．it is much lighter than an airplane
C ．it moves through a tube without air
D ．it is made up of fewer capsules
31 ．From the passage, the writer expects that .
A ．modern technology will be used in airplanes
B ．ET3 will take the place of any other way of transportation
C ．more money will be spent on the technology of ET3
D ．ET3 will change the travel in the future greatly
C
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. It was my first visit to this island! We took a ship and
it took us six hours to get there. We chatted and played card games to kill time.
When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October! But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery(风景) was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took
lots of pictures.
Corsica is famous for being Napoleon’s(拿破仑) birthplace. Every year millions of tourists come here. And we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was Napoleon’s house when he was alive. In fact, it was a museum when we
visited it.
The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope
to return to Corsica again one day.
32 ．The writer go to Corsica .
A ．by plane B ．by train C ．by ship D ．by bus
33 ．The weather in Corsica was when the writer got there.
A ．cold B ．warm C ．hot D ．cool
34 ．Maison Bonaparte is now.
A ．Napoleon’s home B ．A museum C ．A market D ．A restaurant
35 ．The writer and his friends did the following things together EXCEPT .
A ．enjoying the sunshine on the beach
B ．having fun swimming in the sea
C ．having a picnic and took a lot of pictures
D ．eating fresh seafood in local restaurants
D
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got
the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare
even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction
(建造) was over budget (预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished ( 翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal (排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra. Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music.
A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest ofUtzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later,
people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
36 ．Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House
A ．Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B ．Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C ．Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall
D ．Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
37 ．According to the story, Jorn Utzon .
A ．designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B ．had an argument with the government over the building
C ．won an international design competition in 1966
D ．visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
38 ．What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A ．It was a waste of money and not worth visiting.
B ．It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C ．It is a part of Australia’s history and culture.
D ．It is famous because of its designer.
39 ．What does the underlined word “masterpiece” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A ．An expert on buildings.
B ．A great work of art.
C ．A master of designing.
D ．A shocking piece of news.
40 ．What might be the best title for the article
A ．Australia in my eyes
B ．A legendary architect—Jorn Utzon
C ．A trip to Sydney Opera House
D ．A night at the opera
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确， 并将答案填写相应横线上。
41 ．There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is (照耀).
42 ．Look! The students of Class One are (欢呼) for their football team.
43 ．Basketball is my favourite and I think the (决赛) is usually the most exciting.
44 ．There is much traffic on the (主要的) road at weekends.
45 ．This hill isn’t as high as a (真的) one.
B）请根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空， 并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46 ．I think he is the best (climb) in our school.
47 ．It’s possible for Lucy and Lily to work out the problem by (them).
48 ．If you do more exercise, you will feel much (health).
49 ．Mum, can we help that little girl She looks so (help).
50 ．My classmates and I are strong (support) of our class basketball team.
C）请根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文内容完整正确， 并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
send try go practice read
Dear Ann,
Thanks for your email. As for my vacation plan, I’ve never been to Singapore and I have always wanted to go to this small island in Southeast Asia. My father 51 there two years ago, he really likes it. This summer
vacation, Dad is going to take Mum and me to Singapore.
I 52 some books about Singapore in my free time and made a list of what I want to see. I’d like to go to the Night Safari—a night zoo, and I’m going 53 different kinds of food there. I can also 54 my English because it is an English-speaking country. But l can’t have any chewing gum (口香糖) there because it’s
against the law in Singapore.
I 55 you postcards when I’m there.
Love,
Jane
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65 小题的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线
上。
Have you ever been to Singapore For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than seventy-five percent of the population are of Chinese descent, so
you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.
Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything you want to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of Chinese food. It’s easy for you to find rice, noodles, or dumplings. If you’re feeling very
brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
Whether you like Indian food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find them all in Singapore.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. It seldom drops below 20℃. It’s warm and wet the whole year. This is because it is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter! And, of course, it’s not too far from China. For those who enjoy the
sun and the beach, Singapore is an ideal place.
On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore. The buildings
are modern, but there’s still a village terminal（晚期的）atmosphere. There’s a small, attractive seaside camp site across the Changi Creek from the bus terminal, where you can watch the planes gliding into Changi Airport while
relaxing on the sand.
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a night zoo called the “Night Safari”. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. But if you’ve ever been to a zoo during the daytime, you might understand why the Night Safari is so special. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time
to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in more natural environment than a normal zoo.
Location *It’s a small island which lies in the southeast of Asia. *It is very 56 the equator.
Population *Over three 57 of the population are of Chinese descent. *You can communicate with most local people in Putonghua 58 difficulty.
59 *You can 60 find Chinese food. *If you are brave 61 to try new food, Singapore is the right place.
Temperature *The temperature stays almost 62 20℃all year around. *You can choose to go there in any 63 because of the climate.
Changi Village Unlike 64 central Singapore, it is a quiet village with modern buildings.
Night Safari It’s 65 to visit the zoo at night than in the daytime because lots of animals only wake up at night.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应
位置上。
It is exciting to visit different places. A 66 you travel, you will see beautiful scenery. Besides, you can meet and make f 67 with all kinds of people. Finally, you can get to know the customs and l 68 habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of（喜欢 ）travelling that tourism has become one of the f 69
growing industries（行业） in most countries.
The main r 70 why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. Having worked h 71 throughout（在整
个期间）the weekdays, people will take a t 72 to the nearby mountains or beaches. And s 73 an annual holiday travelling abroad is a satisfying experience. When people r 74 from their travel, they will feel relaxed
and get ready to work harder. Now, s 75 your tour!
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76 ． 写出你的某一次旅游经历，词数在 80 左右。
参考答案：
1 ．D
【详解】句意：我不需要任何帮助。我能自己完成。
考查 need 作实义动词。needn’t 不需要，后面接动词原形；don’t need to 不需要，后面接动词原形；need 需 要，后面接动词原形或名词；don’t need 不需要，后面接名词，根据“I can do it by myself”可知，此处指不需
要帮助，排除 C，由“any help”是名词可知，此处用 don’t need，排除 A 和 B，故选 D。
2 ．B
【详解】句意：八班的学生们上个礼拜天去爬山，玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。 have a great time doing sth “做某事有乐趣” ，故选 B。
3 ．B
【详解】句意：你是什么时候经过书店的？
考查动词及动词短语辨析。past 经过；go past 经过、路过；passed 走过、通过；went past 经过、路过。原 句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词 did 后接动词原形，排除 C 、D；又因 A 项是介词，不能充当谓语，
故选 B。
4 ．C
【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。
考查常识和名词辨析。Sydney 悉尼；Washington 华盛顿；Paris 巴黎；Australia 澳大利亚。根据常识可知，
埃菲尔铁塔在法国巴黎，故选 C。
5 ．C
【详解】句意：骑车从学校到公园会花费你多长时间？
考查特殊疑问句。 how long 多长， 一般用来表示时间的长短；how far 多远， 一般用来表示距离的远近；take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth 句型， 仅指花费时间， 必须用 it 作形式主语， 指代下文不定式内容；spend 用于 sb spend...on sth 或者 sb spend...in doing sth（in 可以省略），spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以
指花费金钱；结合语境可知本句中主语是抽象事物，故选 C。
6 ．D
【详解】句意： ——她什么时候到的？ ——今天早上。
考查动词辨析。arrive in 到达，后接大地点；get 得到；arrive at 到达，后接小地点；arrive 到达，不及物动
词。此处询问什么时候到的，排除 B 选项，此空后不接宾语，应填一个不及物动词，故选 D。
7 ．A
【详解】句意：你们在公园玩得开心吗？
考查反身代词的用法。yourselves 你们自己；themselves 他们自己；yourself and himself 你自己和他自己；himself and yourself 他自己和你自己。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“he and you”，用一个反身代词 yourselves
指代。故选 A。
8 ．D
【详解】句意：为什么不和我的网友琳达一起去长城呢？
考查特殊疑问句， How/What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”；Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；Why not do sth“为
什么不做某事” 。注意到标点符号是问号，可知应该用 why not，故选 D。
9 ．C
【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我们快速地完成了这项工作。 with your support 意为：有了你的帮助,在你的 帮助下。 A. under 在……之下；B. at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）； D. for 为了，故选
C。
10 ．B
【详解】句意：我们通常每天花超过两个小时的时间在运动上。
考查介词用法。in 在…… 中；on 在……上；to do 动词不定式；at 在。根据 spend time on sth“在某事上花时
间”可知用介词 on 。故选 B。
11 ．C
【详解】句意：—— 公交车已经停下来了。让我们下车吧。——好的，小心不要跌倒在地上了。考查动词 短语辨析题。get on 上车；get off 下车。根据 be careful not to fall to the ground，可知小心不要跌倒在地上了，
可以判断是表示下车， get off 动介短语，代词放后面， it 不能放在 get off 之间，故选 C。
12 ．C
【详解】句意：学校的旅行乘公共汽车大约花了两个小时。太无聊了。
考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。 Spend 的主语是人，花费金钱或时间；cost 的主语是物，花费金钱；take 的主 语是物，花费时间；boring 无聊的；bored 感到无聊的。本题主语 the trip 指事，用 cost ，后句指旅程无聊，
用 boring。故选 C。
13 ．C
【详解】句意： ——我能告诉 Peter 这个消息吗？ ——不，我不想要任何其他人知道。请保密。
考查介词辨析。 at 在； for 为了； to 给； with 和，固定搭配 keep it to oneself“保密” ，故选 C。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩没有我姐姐那么高，因此他坐在她前面。
考查形容词原级。 as tall as 和……一样高；taller than 比 …… 高一些；not as tall as 没有……那么高；the tallest 最高。根据“he sits in front of her”，可知句子表达男孩子没有我姐姐那么高所以坐在她前面，是否定结构，
用形容词原级的结构“not as tall as”。故选 C。
15 ．A
【详解】句意：墙上的这些大写字母是什么意思？是地址吗？A. stand for 代表；B. cheer for 为 … 鼓劲加油；
C. wait for 等待； D. fit for 适合。根据句意可知，答案为 A。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．D 21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．A
【导语】本文记叙了作者和妈妈去巴黎旅游的经历。
16 ．句意：我们在那里待了两个星期。
slept 睡觉；jumped 跳；stayed 待；waited 等待。根据“I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my mother.”可
知，因为去巴黎旅游，所以应该是在那待了两周，故选 C。
17 ．句意：去巴黎对我来说很特别，因为那是我第一次坐飞机！
special 特别的；natural 自然的；dark 黑暗的；free 自由的。根据“...because it was my first time on a plane!”可
知，作者第一次坐飞机所以对作者来说很特别，故选 A。
18 ．句意：我们住在巴黎附近的姑姑家，这样我就可以每天和母亲一起游览这座城市。
party 聚会；box 箱子；house 房子；park 公园。根据“We stayed at my aunt’s...near Paris,”可知，此处指待在姑
姑的房子里，故选 C。
19 ．句意：虽然天气很热，但我并不介意。
beach 沙滩；weather 天气；farm 农场；crossing 十字路口。根据“Although the...was hot, I didn’t mind it.”可知，
此处指天气很热，故选 B。
20 ．句意：有这么多事情要做，我很兴奋！
scared 害怕；hungry 饥饿的；tired 累的；excited 兴奋的。根据“There were so many things to do...”可知，有很
多事情要去做，推测作者很兴奋，故选 D。
21 ．句意：对我来说，它就像一个大博物馆。
restaurant 餐馆；museum 博物馆；hospital 医院；bank 银行。根据“Paris is a great city.”和“Walking in the city made me learn much about the place.”可知，巴黎是一个很棒的城市，作者能学到很多东西，说明这座城市像一个
博物馆，故选 B。
22 ．句意：在这两周里，我们每天都做不同的活动。
lessons 课程；games 游戏；jobs 工作；activities 活动。根据“ First, my mother and I...some very famous (著名 的) places like the Champs- lysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum and saw the Mona
Lisa. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland...”可知，本段介绍作者他们在巴黎两周的活动，故选 D。
23 ．句意：首先，我和母亲参观了一些非常著名的地方，比如香榭丽舍大街和埃菲尔铁塔。
visited 参观；picked 挑选；woke 醒来；described 描述。根据“I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my
mother.”可知，作者和妈妈来巴黎旅行，所以参观了一些著名的地方，故选 A。
24 ．句意：在那里我们尝试了太空山，它非常令人兴奋。
worried 担心；moved 移动；disliked 不喜欢；tried 尝试。根据“There we...Space Mountain and it was very
exciting.”可知，此处指尝试了太空山，故选 D。
25 ．句意：总而言之，我在巴黎度过了一段美好的时光。
wonderful 精彩的；terrible 糟糕的；noisy 吵闹的；important 重要的。根据“I loved everything about the city. I will
go there again next summer.”可知，作者在巴黎度过的时光是美好的，故选 A。
26 ．B 27 ．B 28 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。学校通知学生在周六参加社会活动，活动内容包括：去敬老院，清洁公园和
植树。
26 ．细节理解题。根据“Twelve students will go to the old people’s house.”可知，12 个学生将要去敬老院。故
选 B。
27 ．细节理解题。根据“All students meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.”可知，清洁公园的学生在早上七点半
在校门口集合。故选 B。
28 ．推理判断题。根据“Tree Planting Day is quite near.”可知，植树节快到了，所以应该是春天。故选 A。
29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了 ET3，即“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的。
29．细节理解题。根据“Here’s how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules（舱）move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule.”（它是这样工作的。 从纽约到北京都有地铁直达。管子只有几米宽。舱穿过管。六个人可以坐在一个舱内。）可知 ET3 更像地铁，
故选 D。
30 ．细节理解题。根据“Because there isn’t any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed.” （因为在 ET3 管中没有任何空气， 能够以非常高的速度移动。）可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移动，
故选 C。
31 ．推理判断题。根据“It’s exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows Maybe someday you’ll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.”（想想 ET3 将如何改变未来的旅行是 令人兴奋的。谁知道呢？也许有一天你能在纽约吃午餐， 在北京吃晚餐。）可知作者期待 ET3 会改变未来的
旅行，故选 D。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了上一周作者和朋友来到科西嘉岛度假及在旅游度假的所见所闻。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week I went to Corsica…We took a ship and it took us six hours to get there.”
可知，作者坐船去的科西嘉岛，故选 C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already October!
But we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts.” 可知，当作者在科西嘉岛只需要穿 T 恤和短裤，由此推测当时
科西嘉岛比较热，故选 C。
34 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“And we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was Napoleon’s house when he was alive. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it.”可知，Maison Bonaparte 是拿破仑的故居，但在我们参观的
时候，它是一家博物馆，故选 B。
35 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea”可知， 作者和朋友们一起在海边享受了阳光， 在海边野餐， 并且拍了许多照片， 但只有
一些朋友去游了泳，故选 B。
36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．B 40 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert
Hall，故选 D。
37 ．细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in.”可知，Jorn
Utzon 和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of
history and culture.”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选 C。
39 ．词句猜测题。分析“It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.”可知， 那是他人生中的一段艰难时期， 但许多年后， 人们理解了他， 把这座建筑视
为杰作。此处 masterpiece 的意思是“杰作” ，故选 B。
40 ．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以 C 选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”可作为本
文最佳标题，故选 C。
41 ．shining
【详解】题意：天空中有一些云彩，但阳光灿烂。根据句意可知此句现在进行时，其构成 is doing；shine“照
耀” ，动词，现在分词是 shining。故填 shining。
42 ．cheering
【详解】题意：看！一班的学生正在为他们的足球队加油。根据 look 可知此句时态是现在进行时，构成
is/am/are + doing sth. ；cheer：欢呼，动词，其现在分词是 cheering；故答案是 cheering。
43 ．final
【详解】题意：篮球是我最喜欢的，我认为决赛通常是最激动人心的。 final：作名词讲，决赛，结局，期末 考试；作形容词讲，最后的，最终的，决定性的。根据 be 动词单数 is 可知主语使用单数，结合句意和汉语
提示可知答案是 final。
44 ．main
【详解】题意：周末的大路上有很多车辆。形容词修饰名词，根据 road（路）名词，可知填形容词；main：
主要的，形容词；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是 main。
45 ．real
【详解】题意：这座假山不如一座真山高。形容词修饰名词，本句修饰 one（指代上文提到的名词 hill）可
知用形容词； real：真的；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是 real。
46 ．climber
【详解】句意：我认为他是我们学校最好的登山运动员。best“最好的” ，形容词，后接名词；结合主语 he
可知使用名词单数形式； climb“爬，攀登” ，climber“攀登者” 。故填 climber。
47 ．themselves
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉自己解决这个问题是可能的。by oneself“独自，亲自” ；结合主语为“Lucy and
Lily”，故反身代词要用 themselves。故填 themselves。
48 ．healthier
【详解】句意：如果你多做运动，你会感觉更健康。 feel 感官动词，后面跟形容词做表语；health 健康，名 词；healthy 健康的，形容词。结合“more exercise”可知，用形容词比较级， healthy 的比较级为 healthier；故
填 healthier。
49 ．helpless
【详解】句意：妈妈，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗？她看起来很无助。感官系动词 look 后面跟形容词做表语； help“帮助” ，名词和动词；help 的形容词为 helpful/helpless ，helpful“有帮助的” ，helpless“无助的” 。根据“can
we help that little girl ”可知，女孩看上去是无助的。故填 helpless。
50 ．supporters
【详解】句意：我和我的同学是我们班篮球队的有力支持者。strong“强壮的，有力的” ，形容词，后面修饰 名词 ；根据主语“My classmates and I” 可知 ，作表语 的名词使用复数 ；support“ 支持 ，支持 ” ，动词，
supporter“支持者” ，此处用复数 supporters。故填 supporters。
51 ．went 52 ．read 53 ．to try 54 ．practice 55 ．will send
【导语】本文是一封信件，作者介绍了自己新加坡之行的打算。
51 ．句意：我父亲两年前去过那里， 他真的很喜欢那里。根据“I have always wanted to go to this small island in Southeast Asia. My father...there two years ago,”可知备选词汇 go“去过”符合语境；“two years ago”一般过去时，
故填 went。
52 ．句意：我在空闲时间读了一些关于新加坡的书，并列出了我想去的地方。根据“some books”可知备选词
汇 read“读”符合语境；根据“and made a list of what I want to see”可知为一般过去时，故填 read。
53．句意：我想去夜间野生动物园——一个夜间动物园， 我要在那里品尝不同种类的食物。根据“different kinds of food there”可知备选词汇 try“尝试”符合语境；根据“I’m going”可知考查 be going to do sth.“尝试做某事”，
故填 to try。
54 ．句意：我也可以练习我的英语， 因为它是一个说英语的国家。根据“because it is an English-speaking
country”可知备选词汇 practice“练习”符合语境； “can”后动词用原形，故填 practice。
55 ．句意：我到那里后会给你寄明信片的。根据“you postcards when I’m there”可知备选词汇 send“寄”符合语 境；根据“This summer vacation, Dad is going to take Mum and me to Singapore.”可知打算去新加坡，用一般将
来时，故填 will send。
56．near 57 ．fourths/quarters 58．without 59．Food 60．easily 61．enough 62．above
63 ．season 64 ．noisy 65 ．better/wiser
【导语】本文从地理位置、人口、气候、和旅游景点几方面介绍了新加坡。
56 ．根据“For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.”可
知，它非常靠近赤道。故填 near。
57．根据“more than seventy-five percent of the population are of Chinese descent”可知， 超过四分之三的人口是
华裔。 “ 四分之三”有两种表示方式“three fourths”或者“three quarters”。故填 fourths/quarters。
58 ．根据 “more than seventy-five percent of the population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.”可知，你可以毫无困难地用普通话与大多数当地人交流。此处用介词“without”，意
为“没有” 。故填 without。
59 ．根据表格右侧栏对应的信息可知，这里介绍了它的美食，作为小标题，首字母要大写。故填 Food。
60．根据“It’s easy for you to find rice, noodles, or dumplings.”可知，你可以在新加坡很容易找到中国美食。easily
意为“容易地” ，副词修饰动词“find”。故填 easily。
61 ．根据“If you’re feeling very brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.”可知， 如果你有足够的勇 气尝试新的食物，新加坡就是正确的地方。此处用副词“enough”，意为“足够” ，修饰形容词“brave”。故填
enough。
62．根据“One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. It seldom drops
below 20℃”可知，新加坡全年气温几乎保持在 20℃以上。 above 意为“在…… 以上” 。故填 above。
63 ．根据“So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter!”可知，由于气候，您 可以选择在任何季节去那里。此处表示的是任何一个季节，用名词单数“season”，意为“季节”。故填 season。 64．根据“On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore.”可知， 与 嘈杂的新加坡中部不同， 它是一个安静的村庄， 拥有现代建筑。此处用形容词“noisy”， 修饰“central
Singapore”。故填 noisy。
65．根据“A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them.”可知， 晚上去动物园比白
天好，因为很多动物只在晚上醒来。因此空后有“than”，可知用形容词比较级。故填 better/wiser。
66 ．(A)s 67 ．(f)riends 68 ．(l)iving 69 ．(f)astest 70 ．(r)eason 71 ．(h)ard 72 ．(t)rip
73 ．(s)pending 74 ．(r)eturn 75 ．(s)tart
【导语】文章介绍了旅行的各种好处。
66 ．句意：当你旅游时，你会看到美丽的风景。根据“you will see beautiful scenery”可知，看到美丽的风景是
在旅游的时候，首字母为 A，应用从属连词 as 表示“ 当…… 时” 。故填(A)s。
67 ．句意：除此之外，你还会遇见各种各样的人，并与他们交朋友。根据“with all kinds of people”和“make”
及首字母 f 可知此处应用动词短语 make friends with 表示“和…… 交朋友” 。故填(f)riends。
68 ．句意：最终，你可以了解到当地人的风俗和生活习惯。根据“habits of the local people”及首字母 l 可知，
此处应是指当地人的生活习惯， living habits 意为“生活习惯” 。故填(l)iving。
69 ．句意：现在，人们非常喜欢旅行，旅游业已经成为大多数国家发展最快的行业之一。根据“one of the…growing industries”可知此处应用副词的最高级修饰形容词 growing。根据“Today people are so fond of（喜 欢） travelling”可知， 人们非常喜欢旅行， 由此可知这个行业发展得很快， 首字母为 f，应是副词 fast 的最高
级 fastest。故填(f)astest。
70 ．句意：人们旅行的主要原因也许是为了取乐。形容词 main 修饰名词。根据“for pleasure”及首字母 r 可知
人们旅行的主要原因是为了取乐，“ 原因” 是名词 reason ，根据“is” 可知主语 reason 应为单数形式。故填
(r)eason。
71 ．句意：在整个工作日期间的辛勤工作之后，人们会去附近的山或海滩旅行。根据“worked…throughout （在整个期间） the weekdays”可知， 此处指在工作日期间辛勤工作， 结合首字母 h，可知应用动词短语 work
hard 表示“辛勤工作” 。故填(h)ard。
72 ．句意：在整个工作日期间的辛勤工作之后，人们会去附近的山或海滩旅行。根据“take a…to the nearby mountains or beaches”及首字母 t 可知此处指到附近的山或海滩旅行， 应用动词短语 take a trip to 表示“去……
旅行” 。故填(t)rip。
73 ．句意：每年的假期用于去国外旅行是一种令人满意的体验。根据“ …an annual holiday travelling abroad is”及首字母 s，可知此处应用动词短语 spend some time doing sth 表示“花费时间做某事”，在句中作主语， 应
用动词 spend 的动名词 spending。故填(s)pending。
74 ．句意：当人们旅行归来时， 他们会感到放松， 并准备更加努力地工作。根据“they will feel relaxed and get ready to work harder”及首字母 r 可知，此处应是指当人们旅行归来时，“ 归来”应用动词 return ，根据“they will”可知主句采用一般将来时， 因此 when 引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时， 主语 people 表示复数意义，
谓语应用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
75 ．句意：现在，开始你的旅行吧！文章讲述了旅行的各种好处，作为结尾，此处应是呼吁读者们开始旅
行，首字母为 s ，start to do sth 意为“开始做某事” 。故填(s)tart。
76 ．It was sunny today. We went to New York City. We visited Central Park. There were many people on vacation there. Then we went shopping. The supermarket was full of people. There were some great special things there and we bought some. In the afternoon we went to the zoo. We saw many animals. They were very interesting. At seven
o'clock, we went back home. We were very tired, but we were happy.
【详解】这是一篇话题作文，话题是写出你的某一次旅游经历。本文主要时态是一般过去式时。写作时， 首先列好要点提纲，然后连词成句，连句成篇，注意使用连词，写完以后再阅读一遍，检查是否有语法、 单词拼写等错误，或不合适的地方。注意尽量避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。 语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词， 注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。注意： 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书
写规范，避免出现拼写错误；词数在 80 左右。
（一）列要点列提纲：今天天气晴朗。我们去了纽约。我们参观了中央公园。那里有很多人度假。然后我
们去购物了。超市里挤满了人。那里有一些特别的东西，我们买了一些。下午我们去了动物园。我们看见
许多动物。他们非常有趣。七点钟，我们回家了。我们很累，但我们很高兴。（二）连词成句，连句成篇，
注意使用连词； （三）写完以后再阅读一遍，检查是否有语法、单词拼写等错误，或不合适的地方。
【点睛】本文难度不大，写自己的情况一般都有话可说，写作过程中写作条理性要把握好。在平时的练习 中要多去背诵范文，对表达好的句子，短语要进行积累，并默写，考试前再集中看一下，这样做到有备无
患。