2023 级高一年级教学测评月考卷（四）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 BBCCA 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 BACCA 16~20 BCAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~25 ADCDA 26~30 BCBAA 31~35 DACBD
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 EBFAC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 DABDC 46~50 BADCA 51~55 BCDAB
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56．extremely 57．the 58．with 59．caves 60．which
61．its 62．cultural 63．were dug 64．aiming 65．to work
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I’m sorry to hear that you are upset about your appearance. I could understand such kind of
feeling as it once happened to me. Now，I’m writing to give you some advice to help you get rid of
the trouble.
First of all，you should build up your self-confidence. Only when you are confident will you
overcome the fear of your look. Second，you should keep it in mind that one’s beauty lies in his spirit
other than appearance outside. What really matters is having a positive value. Last but not the least，
you’d better make the most of your gifts so as to improve and make up for your weaknesses，which
as a result will promote your self-confidence.
Hopefully，my advice will be of great benefit to you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
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第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
It was Daniel’s turn to share his picture，I was certain it would be a policeman．But he surprised
me when he proudly held up a picture of his friend Carl．He shared that Carl was his hero because he
had this sickness that made it really hard to learn，but he was like Superman and was really smart．He
had drawn a red cape on his cartoon-like picture of Carl and decorated the costume with a large red
“C” on Carl’s chest．
Carl suddenly stood up，and put his arms up in the air as if he were going to take off and fly．He
joyfully shouted out，“I’m Superman!” The entire class stood up and began striking Superman
gestures，too．Within minutes，we were all laughing as though we had each truly discovered the secret
of becoming superheroes．Teachers are tasked with a very important job，leading their children in
discovering their own amazing qualities and helping them find their inner superhero．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21．A 细节理解题。根据 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分关键句“It’s
particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls．（它以其狭窄的地
形和极好的瀑布而闻名。）”可知，九寨沟以其狭窄的地形和极好的瀑布而闻名，由
此可知，在九寨沟可以看到极好的瀑布。故选 A。
22．D 细节理解题。根据文中 Henderson Island 部分中“Henderson Island，which lies in the
eastern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls（环礁）in the world whose ecology（生态）
has been untouched by humans．It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that
can only be seen on the island．（亨德森岛位于南太平洋东部，是世界上为数不多的生
态未受人类破坏的坏礁之一，它尤其以只有在岛上才能看到的 10 种植物和 4 种鸟类
而闻名。）”可知选 D。
23．C 细节理解题。根据 Old City of Jerusalem 部分关键句“As a holy (神圣的) city for three
different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious
importance．（作为中东三个不同宗教的圣城，耶路撒冷一直具有重要的宗教意义。）”
可知耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。故选 C。
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B
24．D 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“He suggested that she do some research and talk to
dentists about what a healthier candy would contain．（他建议她做一些研究，并咨询牙
医，看看健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。）”可知选 D。
25．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“With her dad’s agreement，she spent the next two years
researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly．（在父亲的同意
下，她花了两年时间在网上寻找一种既好吃又对牙齿有益的糖果。）”可知选 A。
26．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“Although she founded her company early on in life，she
wasn’t driven by profit (利润)．Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find
their smiles．（虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她并不是被利润驱动的。摩尔想
用她的特殊才能帮助别人找回笑容。）”可知选 B。
27．C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的，创办她的
AilieCandy 公司的故事。可知选 C。
C
28．B 细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句话“However，the researchers added，‘if we
cannot limit warming to 1.5°C，climate change is likely to become the primary cause of
biodiversity（生物多样性）loss in the coming years．’（然而，研究人员补充道，‘如果
我们不能将升温限制在 1.5°C，气候变化很可能成为未来几年生物多样性丧失的主要
原因。’）”可知选 B。
29．A 推理判断题。根据文中列举的一些数字，可知选 A。
30．A 细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“These findings are a red flag that warns of a larger
system failure on the horizon．Even one species’ population reduction can affect other
species，eventually impacting the ecosystem’s（生态系统）ability to function．（这些发
现是一个危险信号，警告即将出现更大的系统故障。即使一个物种的数量减少也会
影响其他物种，最终影响生态系统的功能。）”可知选 A。
31．D 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“Everyone has a role in reversing these trends，from
individuals to companies to governments．（每个人起着扭转这些趋势的作用，从个人到
公司再到政府。）”可知人类在扭转这种局面中起着主要作用。
D
32．A 主旨大意题。从第一段的“do not like being alone”“love to talk”“spend their days
sunbathing”“spend half of their lives in the water”可判断，本段主要涉及水豚的生活
习性，故答案为 A。
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33．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句话可知，其他动物会停留在水豚的背上和头
上，在水豚游泳的时候“搭便车”，所以答案为 C。
34．B 推理判断题。长腿兀鹰会停在水豚身上，所以人们会误认为水豚正在受到伤害，其
实它们在啄水豚身上的虫子（picking off bugs），所以答案为 B。
35．D 推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句（gentle and peaceful river animals）、第三段的第一
句（excellent and friendly taxis）、第四段的第三句（make friends with capybaras）可推
得答案为 D。
第二节
36．E 考查上下文联系。根据上文中“Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress
level．（积极的心态也可以减轻你的压力。）”可知选 E。
37．B 考查上下文联系。根据上文中（Having a positive attitude can take some hard work．（要
有积极的态度需要付出一些努力。）”可知选 B。
38．F 考查上下文联系。根据上文中“It just means being an optimist and looking for the good in
things，rather than being a pessimist (悲观者) and focusing on the bad in things．（这只是
意味着做一个乐观主义者，在事情中寻找好的一面，而不是做一个悲观主义者，专
注于事情中的坏的一面。）”可知选 F。
39．A 考查主旨大意题。根据下文中“Smile at others and they will smile back at you．Have fun
and find the humor in life．Sometimes laughter really is the best medicine．（对别人微笑，
他们也会对你微笑。玩得开心，找到生活中的幽默。有时候笑真的是最好的良药。）”
可知选 A。
40．C 考查上下文联系。根据本段的中心句 Exercise!可知选 C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中“My own first day at high school 42 into my
mind．”可知是开学第一天，应该是新生（freshmen），故选 D。
42．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中闪现出（flashed）自己上高中的第一天。故选 A。
43．B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于（since）我们家刚搬到这个地方，我在学校里谁也
不认识。故选 B。
44．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到学校，我就拿了（picked up）一张地图和我的时间表。
故选 D。
45．C 考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中“Oh，my goodness，what a large school it was! ”可
知作者不知道她上课的地方在那里，所以十分紧张，故选 C。
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46．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中我家刚搬到这里，又是新生，没有认识的同学，所
以很孤独，故选 B。
47．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一整天，每一节课都会带来一些我以前从未见过的新面
孔（faces）。故选 A。
48．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中“It was Ben，who had left my middle school right after
sixth grade．”可知他是我的老同学。故选 D。
49．C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中“I started talking to a girl sitting near me．”可知老
师的介绍很无聊，故选 C。
50．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中“ 43 our family had just moved to the place，I didn’t
know anyone at the school．”可知选 A。
51．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们交谈时，我们发现（discovered）我们有很多共同
点，一起上很多课。故选 B。
52．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩结果（ended up）成了我最好的朋友。故选 C。
53．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中“This girl 52 becoming my best friend．”可知我
很高兴遇见（met）她。故选 D。
54．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天结束时，我充满了（full of）乐观。故选 A。
55．B 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我知道上高中将是一段美妙的（amazing）经历。故
选 B。
第二节
56．extremely 考查副词。根据下文中形容词 valuable，可知填副词形式。故填 extremely。
57．the 考查冠词。根据下文中的序数词 9th，可知填 the。
58．with 考查介词。fill……with……为固定短语，意为：用……装满……。故填 with。
59．caves 考查名词单复数。根据上文 one of 可知填名词的复数形式。故填 caves。
60．which 考查定语从句。该句为定语从句，先行词为 Mogao Grottoes，为物，且从句中缺
少主语。故填 which。
61．its 考查代词。根据下文中名词 significance，可知填 its。
62．cultural 考查形容词。根据 and 之后形容词 religious 可知填形容词形式。故填 cultural。
63．were dug 考查时态与语态。主语 These caves 与动词 dig 构成被动形式，且在句中做谓语。
故填 were dug。
64．aiming 考查动名词。该句的谓语动词为 was set up，可知此处为非谓语动词，且与逻辑
主语构成主动形式，故填 aiming。
65．to work 考查动词不定式。to work jointly on the collections 在句中做目的状语，故填 to work。
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听力原文
Text 1
W：I hope to visit Hawaii some day．
M：So do I．I like places where the weather is always warm．
Text 2
W：Did you remember to get the cake I have sent a message to remind you．
M：I remember driving past the baker’s，but I forgot to get the cake．
Text 3
M：I’d like to join the school volunteer project，but I’m not sure what I should do．
W：What do you like doing
M：I love playing football．
W：Well，you could help coach a football team．
Text 4
W：Can I help you
M：I need to send this package to Beijing．
W：OK．You need to fill in this chart first．
Text 5
W：Hey，I heard you got a new job!How’s it going
M：To tell you the truth，I think it really boring．
Text 6
M：I’m very worried about our final exam next week．For one thing，I can’t sleep．
W：Yeah．I went through the same thing last year．
M：That’s why I’m asking you about it．Do you have any suggestion
W：Well，last year the university offered a stress management course at about this time．Have you
been in touch with the service
M：No，I have no time．
W：Funny，isn’t it Just when students need help most we can’t afford the time to get it．You’d better
call the health service tomorrow．They open at 9：00 a.m．Well，have a good night’s sleep．
M：That’s easier said than done．
W：All right．
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Text 7
W：Good morning!Have a seat．
M：Good morning!Thank you．
W：I have your letter here．Your name is Robert Martin，right
M：That’s right．
W：And you hope to work here next month
M：Yes，madam，if I can．
W：Fine．You finished high school a year ago．Why didn’t you go to college that year
M：Well，I have a sister in college now，and the other one will go to university next year．So，I have
to make a little money for us．
W：Good! It seems that you are a good young man．By the way，what’s your best lesson in high
school
M：Physics．I really enjoy it．
W：That’s fine．Have you discussed this with your parents
M：Oh，sure．My parents said I should decide it myself．
W：OK．
Text 8
W：Hello．I’ m ringing about the job you have vacant in your restaurant．I’d like to find out a few
more details，if I may．
M：Yes，of course．What would you like to know
W：Well，what sort of work is it — washing up
M：It’s answering the phone．
W：OK．That’d be good．And how many nights a week would it be
M：Well，we’re really only busy at the weekend．
W：So two nights
M：Three actually，so it would work out at nine hours a week．
W：That’d be great．It wouldn’t influence my studies then and I don’t need to ask for leave．I’m a
first-year student in university．
M：Okay．If that’s the case，you might need a work permit and you can get it from your tutor．
W：OK，thanks．
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Text 9
W：Good morning．Youth Council．Caroline speaking．
M： Hello，this is Roger Brown．I’d like to join the Youth Council，and I was told to give you a call．
W：OK．I’m Caroline，the Youth Council administrator．So do you know much about what the
council does，Roger
M：I’ve talked to Stephanie — I think she’s the chair of the council．
W：That’s right．
M：And she told me a lot about it：how it’s a way for young people to discuss local issues，for
example，and make suggestions to the town council．That’s what made me interested．
W：Fine．Please let me take down some of your details．First of all，how old are you You know the
council is for young people aged from 13 to 18
M：Yes．I’ve just turned 17．
W：And where do you live，Roger
M：Well，that’s a bit complicated．At the moment I’m looking for a flat to rent nearby，so I’m in a
hostel from Monday to Friday．And I plan to go to my parents’ place at the weekend．
Text 10
Welcome to our museum! My name’s Greg and today I’ll show you around the various
collections we have here．First，we have a fine collection of the 20th and 21st century paintings，
many by very well-known artists．This is also the collection that attracts the largest number of
visitors，so it’s best to go in early in the day，before the crowds arrive．Then there are the 19th
century paintings．Our museum was opened in the middle of that century，and several of the artists
each donated one work — to get the museum started．So they’re of special interest to us．The
sculpture gallery has a number of fine exhibits，but I’m afraid it’s currently closed for repair．You’ll
need to come back next year to see it properly．Besides，there’s the collection of coins．This is what
you might call a focused，specialist collection，because all the coins came from this country and were
produced between two thousand and a thousand years ago．And many of them were discovered by
ordinary people digging their gardens，and donated to the museum! OK．Now I’d like to inform you
of some more practical information．The restrooms and tea rooms …
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