2024届高三英语复习- 形容词与副词
1 .(2023·江苏南通 · 高三统考期末) These oracle bone inscriptions, the (early) form of Chinese
characters ever found to this day, are clear proof that the history of the Chinese writing system stretches back about
3500 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2 .(2023·江苏南通 · 高三统考期末) With this data, the UN can identify the root causes of poverty and work with governments and communities to ensure that those causes are (efficiency) addressed. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
3 .(2024 届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题) One of the most (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng
county is the Shuihu Film Studio. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4 .(2023·广东江门 · 高三江门市新会第一中学考试) Tokyo and New York are major (finance)
centres. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
5 .(2024 届江苏省苏州市南京师大实验学校调研测试) When connected (electronic), they are away
from physical reality.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
6.(广东省湛江市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题) It means “White Dragon” in Vietnamese. A dragon is a huge, (imagine) flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks like a reptile (爬行动物). (所给词的适
当形式填空)
7 .(湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三摸底考试) Although “stooping” is a _ ( relative) new
word in China, now, people are gradually advocating a savings-based consumption and environment-friendly
lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
8 .(2024 届云南省部分名校高考备考联考试题) The _ (hot) types of accommodations are lofts, inns,
and single-family villas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9 .(重庆市巴蜀中学 2023-2024 学年高三高考适应性试题) Hou said. Along one section of Chongyong Street, a (historic) significant street in central Beijing, Hou and her team have built 35 microgardens consisting
of more than 6,000 plants. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10 .(2024 届四川省双流中学高高三适应性模拟试题) This is especially true in countries where traditional
medicines are (wide) used. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11 .(2024 届四川省石室中学新高三适应性试题) Liu Weiling, editor-in-chief of China Daily, said the event showcased the great changes in the new age and the achievements of Chinese modernization over the past decade,
presenting a (rely), admirable and respectable image of China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) The expert’s speech was (inspire), which called on adults to set good
examples to children. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
13 .(2023·高三校考课前预习)The restaurant is always (crowd) with customers, especially in holiday
time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) He wanted his sons to become dynamic and (athlete) like himself. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
15 .(2023·高三校考课前预习)I don’t know him, but we (frequency) see each other. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
16 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) I chat with my friends on the Internet on a (regularly) basis. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
17 .(2023·高三校考课前预习)A (balance) and healthy diet is important to health.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
18 .(2023 春 · 高三校考课时练习) It is (frighten) for Xiao Wang to think what might happen if she left
him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19 .(2023·高三校考课时练习) The media has a more and more (power) influence on public opinion.
(用所给词的适当形式填空)
20 .(2023·高三校考课时练习) (frank) speaking, his words made a deep impression on me. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
21 .(2023·高三校考课时练习) There are (vary) activities for the visitors to choose from that day.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
22 .(2023 春 · 高三校考课时练习) For new reporters, this seems like a (challenge) task. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
23 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) After all, it’s (likely) that everyone is
wrong except you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习) (evidence), what he said was out of line with
the truth. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
25 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习)The traffic accidents have decreased (sharp) as a
result of the recent ban on drunk driving. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
26 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习) The fight ended only with the (time) arrival of
the police. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
27 .(2022·河南南阳 · 高三南阳中学阶段练习) No writer is (adventure) than Mark Twain. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
28 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) That’s a big problem and it is getting even (bad). The use of those
plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much
(easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30 .(2022 春 ·全国 · 高三专题练习) Patience is one of (important) attributes in a teacher. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
31 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) This little machine had taken up too much of my time and I could have done
something (meaningful) than just looking at a tiny screen all day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业)Of all the stars, the sun is the (close) to the earth.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
33 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) He was one of the most (influence) painters in this period. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
34 .(2023 春 ·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) When we are happy, our bodies work
(normal) and we feel relaxed and positive. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
35 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)The police released him, but (significance),they didn’t give him back
his passport. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working
(well). (所给词的适当形式填空)
37 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) Last but not (little ),always look on the bright side and never lose
hope. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) Things are not so bad as they seem. There is always someone
(badly) off than you.
39 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The police decided to investigate (far). (根据所给的
单词适当形式填空)
40 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)Nowadays,not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities
in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41 .(2023 春·全国· 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习)The shortage of water has become a (全
球的) problem. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
42 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习) This heating system has an (自动的)
temperature control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43 .(2023·甘肃定西 · 高三校考阶段练习) He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a (和
平的) way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44 .(2022 秋 ·甘肃定西 · 高三校考阶段练习) The railway tracks were now (无用的) pieces of steel.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45 .(2023 春 · 高三校考课时练习) I am bored of my previous life so I look forward to a new (富有挑
战性的) life.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) More and more people begin to realize they ought to go on a (均衡的)
diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47 .(2023·高三课时练习) Exercise is a (关键的)factor in keeping healthy.(根据提示单词拼写)
48 .(2023·高三课时练习)The scientists have found six (有区别的)colors of this kind of cat, which is a
new breakthrough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) To be frank, no working environment is (完全地) stress--free.(根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
50 .(2023 春 · 高三校考课时练习)His presentation (肯定地) lived up to our expectations and we were
pleased. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) The volunteers (定期) contact with the charity to help the people in
need. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
52 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)She passed (去世) peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
53 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)I (坚定地) believe that united, we are strong; divided, we are weak.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) It is a virtue to forgive and forget, (特别/尤其) in such a competitive
and stressful society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) speaking (严格地说) ,this is not an invention. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
56 .(2023·吉林长春· 长春市第二中学校考模拟预测)This course will teach you to think (创造性). (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
57 .(2023·陕西 · 高三西北工业大学附属中学阶段练习) Beijing is the centre of China both culturally and
(政治上). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58 .(2023·河北石家庄· 高三石家庄市阶段练习)There is still much to discuss. (因此), we shall return
to this item at our next meeting(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59 .(2023·重庆 · 高三重庆一中校考阶段练习) His car is being repaired, and he has to go to work by public
transportation t (暂时地) (根据中英文提示填空)
60 .(2023·黑龙江鸡西 · 高三鸡西实验中学阶段练习) There are some obvious disadvantages of the measures,
which (潜在地) result in data loss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61 .(2022·河北石家庄 · 高三 l 练习) The daughter sucked her teeth and (不耐烦) waited, wondering what
he was doing
62 .(2022·黑龙江双鸭山 · 高三双鸭山一中阶段练习) Everybody is waiting (焦急地) outside the waiting
room.
63 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) The little girl walked (自信地) onto the stage, ready for her first speech.
三、根据中英文提示填写单词
64.I thought Little Tom was in his room, but a (实际上) he was in the garden. (根据中英文提示填空) 65.Reading by the warm fireplace and waiting for her friend, the girl o (偶然地)looked up from her book
to check the time. (根据中英文提示填空)
66 .The man’s football game between China and Brazil was turning out to be a s (出人意料地) well
matched competition. (根据中英文提示填空)
67.Mr. Smith h (匆忙地) tried to withdraw the statement, but it had just been broadcast on national radio.
(根据中英文提示填空)
68 .I’m t (真诚地) grateful to you for what you did for us during our stay in your city. (根据中英文提
示填空)
69 .It was m (道德上) wrong if any contributor got special favors. (根据中英文提示填空)
70 .Despite their size, few large companies are g (全球) competitive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
三 、语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Writing text messages while 71 (walk) is dangerous. Researchers find that there are more and more people who 72 (injure) when they are texting while they are walking. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think.We must focus on many things at the same time to walk 73 (safe) in a straight line. But those people forget how to walk properly, 74 dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other
people.They walk into cars,fall over things in the street,and even fall into holes.
A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons 75 texting makes walking 76 (danger). One of them is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their 77 (mind) are somewhere else—they are not thinking about walking from A to B .The professor said over 6,000 people 78 (visit) his hospital last year because of texting. He said 79 worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is thrown into the air, he/she has nothing
80 (protect) the head. The damage can be serious.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop diseases and increase production, they 81 (be) in wide-spread use since the 1950s. When they were first introduced,many farmers considered them as a great way.However, with time 82 (go) by, they have been proved harmful to the environment and people's health if 83 (use) for a long time. 84 (tackle) this problem, some farmers have switched to organic farming 85 an alternative. And organic food has become 86 favorite for many customers. Farmers who grow organic products rely on it that 87 (nature) means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up, 88 goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people's
health. However, organic farming cannot replace chemical farming 89 (instant) for it's feeding a huge number of
people worldwide now. There is still a long way to go before scientists find a suitable 90 (solve) that can serve
the high demand for food around the world while protecting the environment.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some theme parks are not only 91 (amuse) but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also 92 (protect) their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is 93 name given to the many groups of small islands
that are spread about the Pacific Ocean.
94 (villager) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages 95 (show) visitors their styles of dress and different customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark(树皮)
and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see 96 kinds of wedding ceremonies they have.
One of the 97 (important) skills for Polynesians is boat-building, which allows the islanders to explore all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea travellers moving 98 island to island. They were able to find their way 99 (use) the smell of the wind, the movements
of the fish and seaweed, and the 100 (high) and directions of the waves.2024届高三英语复习- 形容词与副词
1 .(2023·江苏南通 · 高三统考期末) These oracle bone inscriptions, the (early) form of Chinese
characters ever found to this day, are clear proof that the history of the Chinese writing system stretches back about
3500 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】earliest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:这些甲骨文是迄今为止发现的最早形式的汉字,清楚地证明了中国书 写系统的历史可以追溯到 3500 年前。分析句子结构可知, 空后是名词 form,所以空处应填形容词, 根据句
意,此处表达的是“最早形式的汉字”之意,应该用最高级。故填 earliest。
2 .(2023·江苏南通 · 高三统考期末) With this data, the UN can identify the root causes of poverty and work with governments and communities to ensure that those causes are (efficiency) addressed. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】efficiently
【详解】考查副词。句意:有了这些数据,联合国可以确定贫困的根源,并与政府和社区合作,确保这些 根源得到有效解决。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,应该用副词作状语, efficiency 的副词形式是
efficiently。故填 efficiently。
3 .(2024 届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题) One of the most (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng
county is the Shuihu Film Studio. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意:运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词 brands 应用形
容词 influential,作定语。故填 influential。
4 .(2023·广东江门 · 高三江门市新会第一中学考试) Tokyo and New York are major (finance)
centres. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。根据空格后的名词 centres 可知,空格处应填
形容词作定语,根据句意“金融的”是 financial。故填 financial。
5 .(2024 届江苏省苏州市南京师大实验学校调研测试) When connected (electronic), they are away
from physical reality.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】electronically
【详解】考查副词。句意:当通过电子(电子)连接时,它们将远离物理现实。此处用副词修饰动词
connect。
6.(广东省湛江市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题) It means “White Dragon” in Vietnamese. A dragon is a huge, (imagine) flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks like a reptile (爬行动物). (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】imaginary
【详解】考查形容词。句意:龙是一种巨大的,想象中的飞行动物,可以喷火,看起来像爬行动物。设空
处与形容词huge 并列,修饰flying animal,应用形容词imaginary,意为“想象的,虚构的”,作定语。故填imaginary。
7 .(湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三摸底考试) Although “stooping” is a _ ( relative) new
word in China, now, people are gradually advocating a savings-based consumption and environment-friendly
lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relatively
【详解】考查副词。句意:虽然“stooping”在中国是一个相对较新的词,但现在,人们逐渐提倡以储蓄为基 础的消费和环保的生活方式,而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。形容词 new 前用副词形式。relatively“相对地”。
故填 relatively。
8 .(2024 届云南省部分名校高考备考联考试题) The _ (hot) types of accommodations are lofts, inns,
and single-family villas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hottest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:最热门的住宿类型是阁楼、旅馆和单户别墅。根据定冠词 The 以及句
意“最热门的”可知应用最高级,故填 hottest。
9 .(重庆市巴蜀中学 2023-2024 学年高三高考适应性试题) Hou said. Along one section of Chongyong Street, a (historic) significant street in central Beijing, Hou and her team have built 35 microgardens consisting
of more than 6,000 plants. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】historically
【详解】考查副词。句意:在北京市中心具有重要历史意义的崇永街的一段街道上,侯晓蕾和她的团队建 造了 35 个微型花园,种植了 6000 多株植物。由副词作状语修饰形容词可知,此句中的副词 historically 修
饰形容词 significant。故填 historically。
10 .(2024 届四川省双流中学高高三适应性模拟试题) This is especially true in countries where traditional
medicines are (wide) used. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】widely
【详解】考查副词。句意:在传统药物广泛使用的国家尤其如此。设空处在句中修饰动词 used,应用副词。
wide 的副词形式为 widely,表示“广泛地” 。故填 widely。
11 .(2024 届四川省石室中学新高三适应性试题) Liu Weiling, editor-in-chief of China Daily, said the event showcased the great changes in the new age and the achievements of Chinese modernization over the past decade,
presenting a (rely), admirable and respectable image of China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:《中国日报》总编辑刘伟玲表示,这次活动展示了新时代的巨大变化和过去十
年中国现代化的成就,展示了一个可靠、令人钦佩和受人尊敬的中国形象。此处 reliable 与 admirable 及
respectable 并列作定语修饰名词 image,应使用其形容词形式。故填 reliable。
12 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) The expert’s speech was (inspire), which called on adults to set good
examples to children. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiring
【详解】考查形容词。句意:专家的演讲鼓舞人心,呼吁成年人为孩子们树立好榜样。分析句子可知,空 处作句子的表语, 应用 inspire 的形容词形式 inspiring,意为“鼓舞人心的”,侧重最终的效果, 表示演讲有鼓
舞人心的效果。故填 inspiring。
13 .(2023·高三校考课前预习)The restaurant is always (crowd) with customers, especially in holiday
time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】crowded
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这家餐厅总是挤满了顾客,尤其是在节假日。 be crowded with 意为“挤满” ,为
固定搭配,其中 crowded“挤满的,拥挤的”作表语。故填 crowded。
14 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) He wanted his sons to become dynamic and (athlete) like himself. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 athletic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他希望他的儿子们像自己一样充满活力和运动能力。此处使用 athlete 的形容
词 athletic 作表语,意为“体育运动的,健壮的” ,故填 athletic。
15 .(2023·高三校考课前预习)I don’t know him, but we (frequency) see each other. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:我不认识他,但我们经常见面。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词作状语,根据
提示词,故填 frequently。
16 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) I chat with my friends on the Internet on a (regularly) basis. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】 regular
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我经常和朋友们在网上聊天。空处修饰名词 basis,应用形容词形式作定语, regular
是形容词,表示“经常的” ,构成固定短语 on a regular basis,表示“经常” ,符合题意。故填 regular。
17 .(2023·高三校考课前预习)A (balance) and healthy diet is important to health.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】balanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:平衡健康的饮食对身体很重要。根据句子分析可知, 此处应用形容词“balanced
平衡的”作定语,修饰名词 diet,故填 balanced。
18 .(2023 春 · 高三校考课时练习) It is (frighten) for Xiao Wang to think what might happen if she left
him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightening
【详解】考查形容词。句意:小王一想到如果她离开他会发生什么事就害怕。句中用形容词作表语。主语 为 It,为形式主语, 真正的主语为不定式, 指物, 所以用修饰物的-ing 形式形容词。现在分词形式形容词作
表语主要表示主语的性质和特征。故填 frightening。
19 .(2023·高三校考课时练习) The media has a more and more (power) influence on public opinion.
(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】powerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:媒体对公众舆论的影响越来越强大。分析句子可知,空处作修饰 influence 的
定语,应用 power 的形容词形式 powerful,意为“强大的,有力的” ,表示影响越来越强大。故填 powerful。
20 .(2023·高三校考课时练习) (frank) speaking, his words made a deep impression on me. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】Frankly
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:坦率地说,他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句意再根据提示词可知,
此处用提示词的副词形式构成固定短语 frankly speaking 表示“坦率地说” ,且位于句首的单词首字母应该大
写。故填 Frankly。
21 .(2023·高三校考课时练习) There are (vary) activities for the visitors to choose from that day.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 various
【详解】考查形容词。句意:从那天起,有各种各样的活动供游客选择。修饰名词 activities,应用形容词 various
作定语,表示“各种各样的” 。故填 various。
22 .(2023 春 · 高三校考课时练习) For new reporters, this seems like a (challenge) task. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意:对新记者来说,这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。设空处在句中作定语,修
饰 task,故填 challenging。
23 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) After all, it’s (likely) that everyone is
wrong except you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unlikely
【详解】考查形容词。句意:毕竟,除了你,每个人都是错的,这是不太可能的。此处应用形容词作表语,
表示“不可能的” ,为形容词 unlikely ,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句。故填 unlikely。
24 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习) (evidence), what he said was out of line with
the truth. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】Evidently
【详解】考查副词。句意:很明显,他所说的与事实不符。应为副词作状语修饰整个句子,首字母要大写。
故填 Evidently。
25 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习)The traffic accidents have decreased (sharp) as a
result of the recent ban on drunk driving. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】sharply
【详解】考查副词。句意:由于最近禁止酒后驾驶, 交通事故急剧减少。应为副词作状语修饰谓语动词“have
decreased”。故填 sharply。
26 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习) The fight ended only with the (time) arrival of
the police. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】timely
【详解】考查形容词。句意:只有当警察及时赶到后,打斗才结束。此处应用形容词 timely 作定语,修饰
名词 arrival,表示“及时的” ,故填 timely。
27 .(2022·河南南阳 · 高三南阳中学阶段练习) No writer is (adventure) than Mark Twain. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】 more adventurous
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:没有哪个作家比马克 · 吐温更有冒险精神。分析句子结构可知,空前是 系动词, 所以空处应填形容词作表语, adventure 的形容词形式是 adventurous,根据后文的 than 可知, 用比
较级。故填 more adventurous。
28 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) That’s a big problem and it is getting even (bad). The use of those
plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 worse
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这是一个大问题,而且还在变得更糟。自 2019 年以来,这些塑料的使
用量增加了 300%。空处需填形容词作表语, even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用 worse ,故填 worse。
29 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much
(easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 easier
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易在给亲人的礼物上花
费更多。空处应填形容词作宾补,结合语境和 much 可知, easy 的比较级 easier 符合题意。故填 easier。
30 .(2022 春 ·全国 · 高三专题练习) Patience is one of (important) attributes in a teacher. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】the most important
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:耐心是教师最重要的特质之一。one of 常与形容词的最高级连用,表
示“是…… 中最……之一” 。故填 the most important。
31 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) This little machine had taken up too much of my time and I could have done
something (meaningful) than just looking at a tiny screen all day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 more meaningful
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这个小机器占用了我太多的时间,我本可以做一些更有意义的事情,
而不是整天盯着这个小屏幕。根据 than 可知, 空处填形容词比较级修饰不定代词 something 。meaningful 的
比较级为 more meaningful。故填 more meaningful。
32 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业)Of all the stars, the sun is the (close) to the earth.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】closest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在所有的恒星中, 太阳离地球最近。由句子中表示比较范围的“Of all the
stars”可知,应用形容词最高级。故填 closest。
33 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) He was one of the most (influence) painters in this period. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是这一时期最有影响力的画家之一。one of 后接形容词最高级,表示最有
影响力的为 the most influential。故填 influential。
34 .(2023 春 ·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习) When we are happy, our bodies work
(normal) and we feel relaxed and positive. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】normally
【详解】考查副词。句意:当我们快乐的时候,我们的身体会正常工作,我们会感到放松和积极。空格处
修饰动词 work,作状语,应用副词形式。故填 normally。
35 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)The police released him, but (significance),they didn’t give him back
his passport. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】significantly
【详解】考查副词。句意:警方释放了他,但重要的是,他们没有把护照还给他。根据所给句子分析可知,
此处需要使用副词作状语, “significance(主要性) ”副词形式为“significantly”,故填 significantly。
36 .(2023·上海 · 高三专题练习) After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working
(well). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】better
【详解】考查比较级。句意:与狗共处 12 分钟后,病人的心脏和肺似乎工作得更好了。根据句意,此处用
比较级, well 的比较级是 better,作状语修饰 working,故填 better。
37 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) Last but not (little ),always look on the bright side and never lose
hope. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】least
【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意:最后但同等重要的一点是,始终看向光明的一面,永远不要失去希望。 last but not least 为固定短语意为“最后但同等重要的一点是” ,根据提示词并结合语意可知填 little 的最高级。
故填 least。
38 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) Things are not so bad as they seem. There is always someone
(badly) off than you.
【答案】 worse
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:事情并不像看上去的那么糟。总有比你更惨的人。分析可知, 之后的 than
决定应用比较级形式, badly 比较级为 worse 。故填 worse。
39 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) The police decided to investigate (far). (根据所给的
单词适当形式填空)
【答案】further
【详解】考查副词。句意:警方决定进一步调查。分析句子可知, 空中的词表示进一步, 应用 far 的比较级,
故填 further。
40 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)Nowadays,not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities
in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fastest
【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意:如今,中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代城市,而且风景也非常多
样化。根据句意和比较范围 in the world 可知,此处应用最高级形式,故填 fastest。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41 .(2023 春·全国· 高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习)The shortage of water has become a (全
球的) problem. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】global
【详解】考查形容词。句意:缺水已经成为一个全球性问题。根据汉语提示,这里应用形容词 global“全球
的” ,作定语,修饰 problem。故填 global。
42 .(2023·全国 · 高三安徽省无为第一中学专题练习) This heating system has an (自动的)
temperature control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
(
【答案】
automatic
)
(
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个加热系统有自动温度控制。根
据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词
automatic“
自动的
”
作定语,修饰
tem
perature control
,故填
automatic
。
)
43 .(2023·甘肃定西 · 高三校考阶段练习) He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a (和
平的) way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】peaceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他以和平的方式为他的国家从英国解放出来而战。根据汉意提示,应为形容
词 peaceful 作定语修饰名词“way”。故填 peaceful。
44 .(2022 秋 ·甘肃定西 · 高三校考阶段练习) The railway tracks were now (无用的) pieces of steel.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 useless
【详解】考查形容词。句意:铁轨现在成了无用的钢铁。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少形容词作定语修饰
名词,无用的“useless”,故填 useless。
45 .(2023 春 · 高三校考课时练习) I am bored of my previous life so I look forward to a new (富有挑
战性的) life.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我厌倦了以前的生活,所以我期待着充满挑战的新生活。根据汉语提示及空
后的名词可知,此处用形容词 challenging,作定语,故填 challenging。
46 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) More and more people begin to realize they ought to go on a (均衡的)
diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:越来越多的人开始意识到他们应该保持均衡饮食。根据词义“均衡的”可知,应
填形容词 balanced 作定语修饰 diet,故填 balanced。
47 .(2023·高三课时练习) Exercise is a (关键的)factor in keeping healthy.(根据提示单词拼写)
【答案】crucial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:运动是保持健康的关键因素。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,修饰名
词。根据音标提示,表示“关键的”用 crucial。故填 crucial。
48 .(2023·高三课时练习)The scientists have found six (有区别的)colors of this kind of cat, which is a
new breakthrough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distinct
【详解】考查形容词。句意:科学家们发现这种猫有六种不同的颜色,这是一个新的突破。根据汉语提示
可知, distinct 有区别的,形容词作定语修饰空后名词 colors。故填 distinct。
49 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) To be frank, no working environment is (完全地) stress--free.(根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enntirely
【详解】考查副词。句意:坦白讲,没有工作环境是完全没有压力的。空处应用副词修饰形容词
stress--free。结合汉语提示,这里应用 entirely。故填 entirely。
50 .(2023 春 · 高三校考课时练习)His presentation (肯定地) lived up to our expectations and we were
pleased. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surely/certainly/definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意:他的表现肯定达到了我们的期待,并且我们很高兴。根据句子结构和汉语提示
可知,此空考查“肯定地”对应的副词 surely/certainly/definitely,修饰后面的动词短语“lived up to our
expectations”,作状语。故填 surely/certainly/definitely。
51 .(2023·高三校考课前预习) The volunteers (定期) contact with the charity to help the people in
need. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】regularly
【详解】考查副词。句意:志愿者们定期与慈善机构联系,帮助有需要的人。 “定期”应用副词 regularly,作
修饰 contact 的状语,表示定期与慈善机构联系。故填 regularly。
52 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习)She passed (去世) peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
【答案】away
【详解】考查副词。句意:她在她 96 岁时在睡眠中安静地去世了。 pass away 为固定短语,意为“去世” 。故
填 away。
53 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) I (坚定地) believe that united, we are strong; divided, we are weak.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】firmly
【详解】考查副词。句意:我坚信,团结起来,我们就会强大;分裂了,我们就会软弱。根据汉语提示“坚
定地”及空后的 believe 可知应填副词 firmly,作状语,修饰动词 believe。故填 firmly。
54 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) It is a virtue to forgive and forget, (特别/尤其) in such a competitive
and stressful society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】especially/particularly
【详解】考查副词。句意:既往不咎是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会。根据句
子结构和汉语提示可知,副词 especially/particularly 符合题意,作状语。故填 especially/particularly。
55 .(2023·全国 · 高三专题练习) speaking (严格地说) ,this is not an invention. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
【答案】Strictly
【详解】考查副词。句意:严格来说,这不是一项发明。副词作状语, strictly speaking 表示“严格地说” ,位
于句首,首字母大写,故填 Strictly。
56 .(2023·吉林长春· 长春市第二中学校考模拟预测)This course will teach you to think (创造性). (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creatively
【详解】考查副词。句意:这门课程将教你创造性地思考。根据汉语提示可知应填副词 creatively,作状语。
故填 creatively。
57 .(2023·陕西 · 高三西北工业大学附属中学阶段练习) Beijing is the centre of China both culturally and
(政治上). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】politically
【详解】考查副词。句意:北京是中国的文化和政治中心。根据括号内词义, “政治上”可译为 politically,
副词 politically 作定语修饰名词 China。根据汉语提示及句意,故填 politically。
58 .(2023·河北石家庄· 高三石家庄市阶段练习)There is still much to discuss. (因此), we shall return
to this item at our next meeting(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Therefore/Thus
【详解】考查副词。句意:还有很多事情要讨论。因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这个项目。分析句 子可知, 此空应填副词, 且首字母应大写, 再根据中文提示和句意可知, 应填 Therefore 或 Thus,在这里作
状语修饰整个句子。故填 Therefore/Thus。
59 .(2023·重庆 · 高三重庆一中校考阶段练习) His car is being repaired, and he has to go to work by public
transportation t (暂时地) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】temporarily/emporarily
【详解】考查副词。句意:他的车正在维修,因此他不得不暂时乘坐公共交通去上班。根据汉语提示可知,
此处使用副词“暂时地”temporarily 修饰动词短语 go to work by public transportation,故填 temporarily。
60 .(2023·黑龙江鸡西 · 高三鸡西实验中学阶段练习) There are some obvious disadvantages of the measures,
which (潜在地) result in data loss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】potentially
【详解】考查副词。句意:这些措施有一些明显的缺点,可能会导致数据丢失。该空修饰动词短语 result
in,应该用副词。表示“潜在地” ,应该用 potentially。故填 potentially。
61 .(2022·河北石家庄 · 高三 l 练习) The daughter sucked her teeth and (不耐烦) waited, wondering what
he was doing
【答案】impatiently
【详解】考查副词。句意:女儿吮吸着牙齿,不耐烦地等着,想知道他在干什么。副词 impatiently 意为“不
耐烦地” 修饰动词 waited 作状语。故填 impatiently。
62 .(2022·黑龙江双鸭山 · 高三双鸭山一中阶段练习) Everybody is waiting (焦急地) outside the waiting
room.
【答案】anxiously
【详解】考查副词。句意:每个人都在室外焦急地等待着。 分析句子结构可知,此处要填副词;根据括号
内汉语提示,可知此处考查副词 anxiously。故填 anxiously。
63 .(2023·全国 · 高三假期作业) The little girl walked (自信地) onto the stage, ready for her first speech.
【答案】confidently
【详解】考查副词。句意:小女孩自信地走上舞台,为她的第一次演讲做好了准备。修饰动词 walk,用副
词,结合汉语提示可知 confidently 符合题意。故填 confidently。
三、根据中英文提示填写单词
64.I thought Little Tom was in his room, but a (实际上) he was in the garden. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】actually/ctually
【详解】考查副词。句意:我认为小汤姆在屋内,但实际上他在花园。分析句子可知,此处应该为副词作
状语。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知, actually 意为“实际上”符合句意。故填 actually。
65.Reading by the warm fireplace and waiting for her friend, the girl o (偶然地)looked up from her book
to check the time. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】occasionally/ccasionally
【详解】考查副词。句意:女孩在温暖的壁炉边看书,等着她的朋友,偶尔从书中抬起头来看看时间。分 析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的动词 looked up,所以应该填副词,结合所给首字母和中文提示词,应填
occasionally 意为“偶然地” 。故填 occasionally。
66 .The man’s football game between China and Brazil was turning out to be a s (出人意料地) well
matched competition. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】surprisingly
【详解】考查副词。句意:中国和巴西之间的男子足球比赛结果是一场出人意料地势均力敌的比赛。根据
下文的“well matched competition”可知此处应填副词。再结合首字母和中文提示“ 出人意料地”可确定
surprisingly 符合题意。故填 surprisingly。
67.Mr. Smith h (匆忙地) tried to withdraw the statement, but it had just been broadcast on national radio.
(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】hurriedly/urriedly
【详解】考查副词。句意:史密斯先生匆忙地试图撤回声明,但它刚刚在国家广播电台播出。空格处用副
词修饰动词 tried,由首字母提示 h 可知, “匆忙地” 的副词是 hurriedly,故填 hurriedly。
68 .I’m t (真诚地) grateful to you for what you did for us during our stay in your city. (根据中英文提
示填空)
【答案】truly/ruly
【详解】考查副词。句意:我对你为我们待在你的城市时所做的一切表示真诚的感谢。根据中文提示可知,
此处应用副词 truly 修饰形容词 grateful,故填 truly。
69 .It was m (道德上) wrong if any contributor got special favors. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】morally/orally
【详解】考查副词。句意:如果有捐款者得到偏袒,这在道德上是错误的。空处应填副词修饰形容词
wrong;结合汉语和首字母提示,副词 morally“道德上”符合题意。故填 morally。
70 .Despite their size, few large companies are g (全球) competitive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】globally/lobally
【详解】考查副词。句意:尽管它们的规模大,但是基本上没有几个大公司是全球都有竞争力的。根据句
子结构和意思可知,这里考查副词做状语,修饰后面的形容词 competitive。故填 globally。
三 、语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Writing text messages while 71 (walk) is dangerous. Researchers find that there are more and more people who 72 (injure) when they are texting while they are walking. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think.We must focus on many things at the same time to walk 73 (safe) in a straight line. But those people forget how to walk properly, 74 dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other
people.They walk into cars,fall over things in the street,and even fall into holes.
A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons 75 texting makes walking 76 (danger). One of them is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their 77 (mind) are somewhere else—they are not thinking about walking from A to B .The professor said over 6,000 people 78 (visit) his hospital last year because of texting. He said 79 worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is thrown into the air, he/she has nothing
80 (protect) the head. The damage can be serious.
【 答案 】71 .walking 72 .are injured 73 .safely 74 .so 75 .why 76 .dangerous
77 .minds 78 .visited 79 .the 80 .to protect
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几个边走路边发短信危险的原因。
71 .考查省略句。句意:走路时发短信很危险。本句为状语从句的省略,原句为:while you are walking,省
略了 you are。故填 walking。
72 .考查时态和语态。句意:研究人员发现,越来越多的人在走路时发短信时受伤。表示研究者的某种发
现,应使用一般现在时,从句中主语为复数, be injured“受伤” ,故填 are injured。
73 .考查副词。句意:我们必须同时专注于许多事情,才能安全地走在一条直线上。此处应使用副词修饰
动词 walk,故填 safely。
74 .考查连词。句意:但这些人忘记了如何正确行走,因此危险的事情发生在他们身上。分析前后句可知,
两者存在因果关系, so“因此” ,语义相符,故填 so。
75 .考查关系副词。句意:发短信让走路变得危险的原因有几个。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从
句并在从句中作状语,修饰先行词 reason ,故填 why。
76 .考查形容词。句意:发短信让走路变得危险的原因有几个。根据“make +sth/sb+ adj”意为“ 使某人/某
物 ……”,此处使用形容词作宾语补足语,故填 dangerous。
77.考查可数名词。句意:最后一个原因是他们的思想在其他地方——他们没有考虑从 A 走到 B。名词 mind
意为“头脑、大脑” ,此处作可数名词,前有 their 修饰,应使用其复数形式,故填 minds。
78 .考查时态。句意:这位教授说,去年有 6000 多人因为发短信而去了医院。分析句子结构可知,空格处
为宾语从句的谓语部分,根据主语动词 said 时态可知,从句动词也应使用一般过去时,故填 visited。
79 .考查冠词。句意:他说,最严重的情况是头部受伤。根据空格后的形容词的最高级形式 worst 可知,前
应使用定冠词 the,故填 the。
80.考查动词不定式。句意:当助行器被抛向空中时, 他/她没有任何东西来保护头部。have nothing to do “没
有什么可做”为固定搭配,故填 to protect。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Given the fact that chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop diseases and increase production, they 81 (be) in wide-spread use since the 1950s. When they were first introduced,many farmers considered them as a great way.However, with time 82 (go) by, they have been proved harmful to the environment and people's health if 83 (use) for a long time. 84 (tackle) this problem, some farmers have switched to organic farming 85 an alternative. And organic food has become 86 favorite for many customers. Farmers who grow organic products rely on it that 87 (nature) means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up, 88 goal is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people's health. However, organic farming cannot replace chemical farming 89 (instant) for it's feeding a huge number of people worldwide now. There is still a long way to go before scientists find a suitable 90 (solve) that can serve
the high demand for food around the world while protecting the environment.
【答案】81 .have been 82 .going 83 .used 84 .To tackle 85 .as 86 .a 87 .natural8
88 .whose 89 .instantly 90 .Solution
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了化学农药和人工肥料的使用对环境和人类的健康都造成了一定的
危害,人们试图利用有机农业代替传统的化学农业,虽然已有了很大的成就,但仍有很长的路要走。
81 .考查现在完成时。句意:鉴于化学杀虫剂和人工肥料可以对抗作物疾病并增加产量,它们自 1950 年代
以来一直被广泛使用。由 since the 1950s 可知空处应为现在完成时,主语为 they,故填 have been。
82 .考查现在分词。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,如果长期使用,它们已被证明对环境和人们的健康有
害。 time 与 go 之间为主动关系, with time going by 意为“ 随着时间的流逝” ,故填 going。
83 .考查省略。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,如果长期使用,它们已被证明对环境和人们的健康有害。
本句为状语从句的省略,还原为 if they are used ,省略了 they are。故填 used。
84 .考查动词不定式。句意:为了解决这个问题,一些农民已经转向有机农业作为替代方案。分析句子可
知空处表示目的,应用不定式表示目的,故填 To tackle。
85 .考查介词。句意:为了解决这个问题,一些农民已经转向有机农业作为替代方案。分析句子可知空处
表示“作为” ,故填 as。
86 .考查冠词。句意:有机食品已成为许多客户的最爱。favorite 在此处表示“特别喜欢” ,为名词,且为第
一次提到,表泛指,应用不定冠词,故填 a。
87 .考查形容词。句意:种植有机产品的农民依靠它, 自然手段可以保持土壤肥沃和无病。分析句子可知
设空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词 means ,故填 natural。
88 .考查定语从句。句意:出现了不同的有机方法,其目标是种植优质食物,同时避免对环境或人们的健
康造成损害。设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,表示所属关系,故填 whose。
89 .考查副词。句意:然而,有机农业不能立即取代化学农业,因为它现在正在养活全世界大量的人。分
析句子可知设空处作状语,空处应为副词,故填 instantly。
90 .考查名词。句意:在科学家找到合适的解决方案,既能满足全球对食物的高需求,又能保护环境,还
有很长的路要走。分析句子可知空处应为名词作动词 find 的宾语,根据“a”可知,为单数。故填 solution。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some theme parks are not only 91 (amuse) but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also 92 (protect) their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is 93 name given to the many groups of small islands
that are spread about the Pacific Ocean.
94 (villager) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages 95 (show) visitors their styles of dress and different customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark(树皮)
and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see 96 kinds of wedding ceremonies they have.
One of the 97 (important) skills for Polynesians is boat-building, which allows the islanders to explore all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea travellers moving 98 island to island. They were able to find their way 99 (use) the smell of the wind, the movements
of the fish and seaweed, and the 100 (high) and directions of the waves.
【 答案 】91 .amusing 92 .protects 93 .the 94 .Villagers 95 .to show 96 .what
97 .most important 98 .from 99 .using 100 .height/heights
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的波利尼西亚文化中心的有趣性而且有教育性。
91 .考查形容词。句意:一些主题公园不仅有趣而且有教育意义。be 动词后接形容词作表语,现在分词作
表语主要表示主语的性质和特征。故填 amusing。
92 .考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:它不仅向游客展示了玻利尼西亚人的生活方式,同时也为了未来而 保护了他们的技术文化。not only…but also 意为“ 不仅 …… 而且 … …” ,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,
shows 和 protects 是并列谓语,都用第三人称单数形式。故填 protects。
93.考查冠词。句意:玻利尼西亚是很多分散在太平洋中的小岛的总称。 name 后有过去分词短语 given to the
many groups of small islands 作后置定语,加 the 表示特指。故填 the。
94 .考查名词复数。句意:从许多岛屿社区(社团)村民前来波利尼西亚岛村向参观者展示不同风情的服
饰和自己的风俗。句中缺少主语,用名词作主语;根据句中 come 可知要用复数形式。故填 Villagers。
95 .考查动词不定式。句意:从许多岛屿社区(社团)村民前来波利尼西亚岛村向参观者展示不同风情的
服饰和自己的风俗。此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语。故填 to show。
96 .考查宾语从句。句意:你可以了解他们如何用树皮做衣服,他们如何光着脚爬上很高的树,或者看看 他们举行什么样的婚礼。此处的动词 see 之后是宾语从句,且连词+kind of 在句中作为主语,表达“什么”之
意,故填 what。
97 .考查形容词。句意:波利尼西亚人最重要的技能之一是造船,这使得岛民可以探索波利尼西亚三角的
所有岛屿。 one+the +形容词的最高级+复数名词,故填 most important。
98.考查介词。句意:我们知道, 在他们的历史上, 他们是从一个岛屿到另一个岛屿的海上旅行者。from…to …
意为“从…… 到 ……”,故填 from。
99 .考查非谓语动词。句意:他们能够凭借风的气味、鱼与海草的动向,以及海浪的高度和方向来识别航 线。句中已有谓语动词, 所以用非谓语动词形式。they 与 use 之间是主谓关系, 用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
故填 using。
100 .考查名词。句意:他们能够凭借风的气味、鱼与海草的动向,以及海浪的高度和方向来识别航线。 smell,movements,height 和 directions 是并列宾语, height 作“高度”讲时, 既是可数名词, 又是不可数名词,
故填 height(s)。