2023-2024-1高一年级12月学情检测
英语试卷
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节20题，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.
2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A· It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one
A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write
A. To make school a fun and welcome place. B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分22.5分)
第一节(10个小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tanzania is a paradise with breathtaking scenery, abundant wildlife and diverse cultures. This tour will take you to Ngorongoro Crater where you can enjoy its blue-green views and concentration of wildlife; Serengeti, a UNESCO world heritage site and home to various wildlife.
Included
● All activities and transportation (unless labeled as optional(可选择的))
● All accommodation as stated in the trip
● A professional driver/guide
● All Meals(as specified in the day-by-day section)
Excluded
● International flights(from/to home)
● Additional accommodation before and at the end of the tour
● Personal items(souvenirs, travel insurance, visa fees, etc.)
Day 1 Arusha-Serengeti National Park
You will be collected from your hotel in Arusha. And from there we drive to Serengeti national park and do the game in the afternoon to late evening and go where we will stay overnight.
Day 2 Serengeti National Park
Today is dedicated to a full day game drive with the packed lunch boxes. And at the same time you will be experiencing along Serengeti plains home to lions, leopards, elephants, zebras, and crocodiles among others.
Accommodations
Into wild tented camp
Day 3 Ngorongoro Crater-Arusha
Today we will rise early and drive to Ngorongoro Crater tour. We head back to Arusha late afternoon and arrive in the evening where you will be dropped off at your hotel or JRO airport.
1. What does the cost of the trip cover
A. All transportation. B. A tour guide.
C. International flight. D. Gifts for parents.
2. Where will tourists be picked up
A. Ngorongoro Crater. B. Serengeti. C. Arusha. D. JRO.
3. What might tourists do on the second day of the trip
A. Have lunch at a restaurant. B. Stay the night at a hotel.
C. Enjoy various wildlife. D. Drive to the next stop.
B
When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!”
At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French Snails Cheese She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!
During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.”
One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be Something eggy and leafy My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!”
Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Holiday is a good time to relax. B. French fries are popular worldwide.
C The waiter provided poor service. D. Chips and crisps are the same food.
5. How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Confused.
6. What is the text mainly about
A. Advantages of travelling. B. High-end restaurants.
C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding.
C
Anyone who’s lived through middle school knows those years can be particularly challenging. Some researches show youths across the U.S. are struggling with mental health. The physical health benefits of bike riding have been well-documented. Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers.
The study involved more than 1,200 students, ages 11 to 14. Students participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a period of 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. The students completed standardized questionnaires before and after the program designed to measure their health.
“We know cycling can benefit the body. Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. Bike riding can be an ideal activity for adolescents because of the benefits it offers,” said Wilson.
“Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity,” said Allan Reiss, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine.
While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. For example, previous research has shown that teenage girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys. The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well-being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students,” Wilson said. And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. The study found that teenagers who didn’t limit screen time to a maximum of two hours a day, or who got less than the recommended 8.5 hours of sleep, saw less improvement in their well-being, he said.
7. What does the new study mainly focus on
A. Challenges in middle school. B. Youths in America.
C. Physical benefits of cycling. D. Mental effects of bike riding.
8. What did the students do in the program
A. Attend the cycling class for a week.
B. Learn how to keep safe while cycling.
C. Raise their heart rate by cycling indoors.
D. Design questions to measure their health.
9. What is Reiss’s attitude to the result of the study
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Application of the research results.
B Doubts about the research methods.
C. Further explanation of the research findings.
D Supporting evidence from previous research.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Tourism can be both good and bad. ___11___
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. ___12___ I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction (破坏)
___13___ Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thai l and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. ___14___ Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ___15___ Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing(代表) your country to the rest of the world.
A. Be smart, curious and creative tourist.
B. Be the best, kindest, and most considerate tourist possible.
C. Here are examples of traveling without permission
D. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who love them to death.
E. I have some words for tourists like this: please be considerate towards the local people.
F Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.
G. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分32.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me ____16____ a lot.
Despite ____17____ visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t ____18____. So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of ____19____ getting me down.
One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the ____20____, but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I ____21____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____22____ people when a seizure is about to ____23____.
Soon after, I ____24____ Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly _____25_____ and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had _____26_____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the _____27_____ came. Instantly, I knew it was a good _____28_____ for me, and I took her back home.
It’s _____29_____ my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more _____30_____ for it.
16. A. think B. hide C. suffer D. learn
17. A. personal B. countless C. formal D. impressive
18. A. sleeping B. working C. replying D. breathing
19. A. warmth B. fun C. safety D. independence
20. A. deaf B. blind C. injured D. elderly
21. A. wrote B. learnt C. overheard D. planned
22. A. warn B. attract C. follow D. hit
23. A. burn out B. break in C. come on D. drop by
24. A. saved B. addressed C. met D. invited
25. A. rose B. lay C. struggled D. played
26. A. sensed B. caused C. touched D. cried
27. A. action B. attack C. guide D. help
28. A. boss B. teacher C. partner D. listener
29. A. risked B. stopped C. kept D. saved
30. A. thankful B. anxious C. excited D. patient
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meng Hao was a freshman in high school. Before the new term started, he ____31____(picture)the school life many times in his mind. On the first day, he woke up early and hurried to the new school in his ____32____(eager). There were few people in the campus. Meng Hao ____33____(look)at the noticeboard when a white-haired man approached and talked to him. And later he was surprised ____34____(find)the old man was his English teacher.
In the first English class, the teacher asked them to introduce ____35____(they)to the class. The teacher introduced himself first, ____36____ Meng Hao was too nervous to notice this. He just thought about ____37____ he could say to leave a good impression on his new classmates and teacher. When ____38____(introduce)his name, Meng Hao found everyone started laughing because he had the same name as his teacher. Mr Meng told them it wasn’t easy to speak in public and encouraged them to keep calm in the face of ____39____(challenge)and be prepared for them. Meng Hao felt more confident about his future.
“Well begun, half done.” Meng Hao thought that was ____40____ good beginning to his new school life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一部分 单句语法填空(共10题，满分10分)
41. In ______ (exrteme) cold weather, some plants can’t survive.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42. The children are excited, for the movie they have been looking forward to ______(be) coming soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. The scientist ______(refer) to at the meeting yearterday will give us a lecture tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. He wrote the letter so quickly and carelessly that his words were almost out of ______(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. The young man with ______ father my uncle worked in the earthquake rescue team is my best friend.(用适当的词填空)
46. —Where did you get to know Mr. Smith
—It was on the farm where I worked together with him last summer vacation ______ I get to know Mr. Smith.(用适当的词填空)
47. ______ (compare) with other students, Li Hua is more hard-working than intelligent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Would you please give me some cases ______ I can use the phrase (用适当的词填空)
49. My car ______(destroy) in yesterday’s accident, so I have to buy a new one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. He fell asleep ______ the lamp burning. (用适当的词填空)
第二部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 你的外籍朋友写信询问你校的社团活动，请以我最喜欢的社团为主题回信。内容包括：推荐你喜欢的一个社团，及从中获得的体验和感受
注意：学校社团(school clubs)
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A2023-2024-1高一年级12月学情检测
英语试卷
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节20题，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.
2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
3 When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A· It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one
A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write
A. To make school a fun and welcome place. B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分22.5分)
第一节(10个小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tanzania is a paradise with breathtaking scenery, abundant wildlife and diverse cultures. This tour will take you to Ngorongoro Crater where you can enjoy its blue-green views and concentration of wildlife; Serengeti, a UNESCO world heritage site and home to various wildlife.
Included
● All activities and transportation (unless labeled as optional(可选择的))
● All accommodation as stated in the trip
● A professional driver/guide
● All Meals(as specified in the day-by-day section)
Excluded
● International flights(from/to home)
● Additional accommodation before and at the end of the tour
● Personal items(souvenirs, travel insurance, visa fees, etc.)
Day 1 Arusha-Serengeti National Park
You will be collected from your hotel in Arusha. And from there we drive to Serengeti national park and do the game in the afternoon to late evening and go where we will stay overnight.
Day 2 Serengeti National Park
Today is dedicated to a full day game drive with the packed lunch boxes. And at the same time you will be experiencing along Serengeti plains home to lions, leopards, elephants, zebras, and crocodiles among others.
Accommodations
Into wild tented camp
Day 3 Ngorongoro Crater-Arusha
Today we will rise early and drive to Ngorongoro Crater tour. We head back to Arusha late afternoon and arrive in the evening where you will be dropped off at your hotel or JRO airport.
1. What does the cost of the trip cover
A. All transportation. B. A tour guide.
C. International flight. D. Gifts for parents.
2 Where will tourists be picked up
A. Ngorongoro Crater. B. Serengeti. C. Arusha. D. JRO.
3. What might tourists do on the second day of the trip
A. Have lunch at a restaurant. B. Stay the night at a hotel.
C. Enjoy various wildlife. D. Drive to the next stop.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了去坦桑尼亚的恩戈罗恩戈罗火山口的一次旅行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Included部分的“A professional driver/guide(专业的司机/导游)”可知，这次旅行包括一个专业导游。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1 Arusha-Serengeti National Park部分的“You will be collected from your hotel in Arusha.( 我们会在阿鲁沙的酒店接你们。)”可知，在阿鲁沙接游客。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1 Arusha-Serengeti National Park部分的“And at the same time you will be experiencing along Serengeti plains home to lions, leopards, elephants, zebras, and crocodiles among others. (与此同时，您将沿着塞伦盖蒂平原体验狮子、豹子、大象、斑马和鳄鱼等动物的家园。)”可知，第二天，游客可以看到各种野生动物。故选C。
B
When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!”
At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French Snails Cheese She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!
During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.”
One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be Something eggy and leafy My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!”
Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Holiday is a good time to relax. B. French fries are popular worldwide.
C. The waiter provided poor service. D. Chips and crisps are the same food.
5. How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Confused.
6. What is the text mainly about
A. Advantages of travelling. B. High-end restaurants.
C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国旅行时发现英语在不同地区的发音、拼写和词汇存在差异的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!( 那周晚些时候，她说她要去超市买一些“薯片”。她拿着一包炸土豆片出来了！)”可知，chips和crisps是一样的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be Something eggy and leafy My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!”(有一天，我在一家餐馆的菜单上看到了一个“eggplant”披萨！鸡蛋不是长在植物上的，我想。“eggplant”到底是什么？有鸡蛋和叶子的东西？我爸爸点了这个披萨，上面覆盖着茄子。我问他“eggplant”在哪里。他笑着指着茄子。他告诉我：“在美国，他们管这个叫‘eggplant’!”)”可知，作者在餐馆的菜单上看到了一个“eggplant”披萨时感到非常的困惑。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.(虽然同一种“语言”可能在不同的国家说，但很可能存在许多差异，不仅在词汇上，而且在拼写、语法和发音上！我认为学习一门语言的兴奋之处在于发现不同地方说这种语言的差异。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是同一语言在不同国家也会存在差异并带来误解。故选D。
C
Anyone who’s lived through middle school knows those years can be particularly challenging. Some researches show youths across the U.S. are struggling with mental health. The physical health benefits of bike riding have been well-documented. Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers.
The study involved more than 1,200 students, ages 11 to 14. Students participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a period of 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. The students completed standardized questionnaires before and after the program designed to measure their health.
“We know cycling can benefit the body. Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. Bike riding can be an ideal activity for adolescents because of the benefits it offers,” said Wilson.
“Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity,” said Allan Reiss, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine.
While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. For example, previous research has shown that teenage girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys. The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well-being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students,” Wilson said. And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. The study found that teenagers who didn’t limit screen time to a maximum of two hours a day, or who got less than the recommended 8.5 hours of sleep, saw less improvement in their well-being, he said.
7. What does the new study mainly focus on
A. Challenges in middle school. B. Youths in America.
C. Physical benefits of cycling. D. Mental effects of bike riding.
8. What did the students do in the program
A. Attend the cycling class for a week.
B. Learn how to keep safe while cycling.
C. Raise their heart rate by cycling indoors.
D. Design questions to measure their health.
9. What is Reiss’s attitude to the result of the study
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Application of the research results.
B. Doubts about the research methods.
C. Further explanation of the research findings.
D. Supporting evidence from previous research.
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，骑自行车除了可以锻炼身体，还对青少年的大脑和社会关系有好处，且这种好处会有性别差异，也受到其他健康因素的影响。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers. (洛马林达大学医学院的研究人员Wilson和他的合著者进行了一项新的研究，看看参加自行车项目是否会给青少年的思想带来可衡量的变化。)”可知，这项新研究关注骑自行车对青少年精神的影响。故选D项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. (在提高心率和享受乐趣的同时，他们学习了骑自行车的安全，在户外练习技巧。)”可知，在该项目中学生学习如何在骑自行车时保持安全。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Wilson所说的话“Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. (我们的研究表明，它对大脑和社会关系也有好处)”可知，该研究发现骑自行车也有益于大脑和社会关系；再结合第四段中Reiss所说的话“Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity (骑自行车涉及大脑的几个部分的功能。你在留心你听到的东西，你在平衡，你在操纵和转弯。通常，你是和别人一起做的，所以陪伴或团体活动有积极的影响)”可知，Reiss也认为骑自行车可以锻炼大脑的多个功能，且其过程中的陪伴或团体活动有积极意义。由此推知，Reiss对研究发现持支持的态度。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是其中的“While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. (虽然运动对精神健康有很大的好处，但并不是普遍的)”和“And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. (Wilson指出，健康生活的其他方面也很重要)”可知，本段从两个方面对研究结果做出进一步的解释，一是骑自行车对精神健康的好处存在性别差异，女孩少于男孩，二是其他有关健康生活的因素也会影响这种好处的大小，例如屏幕时间和睡眠时间的长短。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Tourism can be both good and bad ___11___
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. ___12___ I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction (破坏)。
___13___ Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thai l and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. ___14___ Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ___15___ Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing(代表) your country to the rest of the world.
A. Be smart, curious and creative tourist.
B. Be the best, kindest, and most considerate tourist possible.
C. Here are examples of traveling without permission
D. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who love them to death.
E. I have some words for tourists like this: please be considerate towards the local people.
F. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.
G. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
【答案】11. G 12. D 13. F 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旅游为当地经济带来了资金，为当地人创造了很多就业机会，但它也可能带来一些问题，本文就如何做一名好的游客提出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据上句“Tourism can be both good and bad.(旅游可以是好的，也可以是坏的)”可知，设空处承接上句说明旅游的好处和坏处，G项：“Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.(是的，它为当地经济带来了资金，为当地人创造了很多就业机会，但它也可能带来一些问题)”合乎题意。故选G。
【12题详解】
根据上句“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵、珠穆朗玛峰底部的纪念石以及许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”可知，游客在对旅游景点造成破坏，D项：“Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who love them to death.(成千上万的旅游景点正在被爱它们的游客摧毁致死。)”承接上句，话题一致。故选D。
【13题详解】
设空处概括本段内容。根据后句“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. (一些游客在没有征得当地人同意的情况下四处游荡，给当地人拍照)”可知，一些游客给当地人民的生活造成了不良影响，F项：“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.(一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人民和生活) ”概括本段内容，符合题意。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据上句“Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep(一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡)”可知，游客给当地人带去困扰，空处可表达作者对游客的告诫和建议，E项：“I have some words for tourists like this: please be considerate towards the local people.(我想对这样的游客说几句话：请体谅当地人。)”合乎题意。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上句“The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! (解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客!)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明应该做什么样的游客，B项：“Be the best, kindest, and most considerate tourist possible.(尽可能做最好、最善良、最体贴的游客)”承接上文，合乎题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分32.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day. It made me ____16____ a lot.
Despite ____17____ visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause of it. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t ____18____. So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old young man, I was finding the lack of ____19____ getting me down.
One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the ____20____, but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done some search and found a company “Dogs For Life”. From the website of the company, I ____21____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____22____ people when a seizure is about to ____23____.
Soon after, I ____24____ Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly _____25_____ and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had _____26_____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me. It was by my side until the _____27_____ came. Instantly, I knew it was a good _____28_____ for me, and I took her back home.
It’s _____29_____ my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more _____30_____ for it.
16. A. think B. hide C. suffer D. learn
17. A. personal B. countless C. formal D. impressive
18. A. sleeping B. working C. replying D. breathing
19. A. warmth B. fun C. safety D. independence
20. A. deaf B. blind C. injured D. elderly
21. A. wrote B. learnt C. overheard D. planned
22. A. warn B. attract C. follow D. hit
23. A. burn out B. break in C. come on D. drop by
24. A. saved B. addressed C. met D. invited
25. A. rose B. lay C. struggled D. played
26. A. sensed B. caused C. touched D. cried
27. A. action B. attack C. guide D. help
28. A. boss B. teacher C. partner D. listener
29. A. risked B. stopped C. kept D. saved
30. A. thankful B. anxious C. excited D. patient
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常犯癫痫病，但是没有医生能找出病因，这让作者很痛苦，直到有一天，他遇到了一只能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告的狗Baloo，作者把Baloo带回了家，此后Baloo多次救了作者的命，他对它感激不尽。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很痛苦。A. think思考；B. hide隐藏；C. suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；D. learn学习。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及常识可知，这种情况会让人很受苦。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管去了无数家医院，但没有医生能告诉我病因。A. personal个人的；B. countless无数的；C. formal正式的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及下文“no doctor could tell me the cause of it.”可知，因为经常犯病，所以去了无数家医院看病，但是没有找到病因。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我的家人不得不检查我，以防我没有呼吸。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. replying答复；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及“At night, my family had to check on me just in case”可知，这种经常犯癫痫病，家人晚上检查他，是为了防止他晚上犯病，从而导致没有了呼吸。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不能独自待在一个房间里，作为一个21岁的年轻人，我发现缺乏独立性让我很沮丧。A. warmth温暖；B. fun乐趣；C. safety安全；D. independence独立性。根据上文“So I could never be in a room alone”可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让他很沮丧。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有导盲犬为盲人服务，但我不确定狗怎么能帮助我。A. deaf聋的；B. blind盲的；C. injured受伤的；D. elderly年老的。根据上文“I knew there were guide dogs”及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. wrote写；B. learnt了解；C. overheard无意中听到；D. planned计划。根据下文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____7____ people when a seizure is about to ____8____.”可知，此处是作者了解到的事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. warn警告；B. attract吸引；C. follow跟随；D. hit命中。根据上文“that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body”及下文“It had ____11____ the chemical changes in my body and tried to warn me.”可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. burn out烧坏；B. break in闯入；C. come on(疾病、头疼)开始；D. drop by顺道拜访。根据上文“when a seizure is about to”可知，此处指癫痫即将发作。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我遇到了Baloo，一只由“生命之犬”训练的狗。A. saved保存；B. addressed演讲；C. met遇到；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. It sat silently in the corner.”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫Baloo的狗。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，Baloo突然站起来，向我扑来。A. rose站起；B. lay铺设；C. struggled挣扎；D. played演奏。根据上文“It sat silently in the corner.”及下文“jumped on me”可知，开始的时候Baloo是坐着的，此处指Baloo突然站起来，向作者扑来。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它感觉到了我体内的化学变化，并试图警告我。A. sensed感觉；B. caused引起；C. touched触摸；D. cried哭。根据上文“From the website of the company, I ____6____ that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and ____7____ people when a seizure is about to ____8____.”可知，这些狗能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救援到来之前，它一直在我身边。A. action行动；B. attack攻击；C. guide引导；D. help援助。根据上文“Minutes later, I had a seizure.”及常识可知，作者的癫痫病发作了，这只狗一直在他身边，直到救援到来。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到这对我来说是个好搭档，于是我把她带回家了。A. boss老板；B. teacher教师；C. partner搭档；D. listener听众。根据上文“It was by my side until the ____12____ came.”及下文“and I took her back home.”可知，作者意识到这只狗是他的一个好搭档，所以把这只狗带回家了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. risked冒险；B. stopped停止；C. kept保管；D. saved搭救。根据下文“my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. thankful感恩的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“It’s ____14____ my life more than a handful of times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命，所以他很感激它。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meng Hao was a freshman in high school. Before the new term started, he ____31____(picture)the school life many times in his mind. On the first day, he woke up early and hurried to the new school in his ____32____(eager). There were few people in the campus. Meng Hao ____33____(look)at the noticeboard when a white-haired man approached and talked to him. And later he was surprised ____34____(find)the old man was his English teacher.
In the first English class, the teacher asked them to introduce ____35____(they)to the class. The teacher introduced himself first, ____36____ Meng Hao was too nervous to notice this. He just thought about ____37____ he could say to leave a good impression on his new classmates and teacher. When ____38____(introduce)his name, Meng Hao found everyone started laughing because he had the same name as his teacher. Mr Meng told them it wasn’t easy to speak in public and encouraged them to keep calm in the face of ____39____(challenge)and be prepared for them. Meng Hao felt more confident about his future.
“Well begun, half done.” Meng Hao thought that was ____40____ good beginning to his new school life.
【答案】31. had pictured
32. eagerness
33. was looking
34 to find
35. themselves
36. but##yet
37. what 38. introducing
39. challenges
40. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲的是孟浩高中第一天的经历。
【31题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在新学期开始之前，他曾多次在脑海中描绘学校生活。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语Before the new term started可知动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had pictured。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一天，他起得很早，急切地赶往新学校。由句意及空前的in his可知应填名词形式eagerness，作宾语， in his eagerness为介词短语作状语。故填eagerness。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：孟浩正在看布告栏，这时一个白发老人走过来和他说话。空处为谓语动词，由由句意及when a white-haired man approached and talked to him.可知此处为be doing sth. when...“过去某个时刻正在做某事这时……”，空处用过去进行时。主语为单数。故填was looking。
【34题详解】
考查不定式。句意：后来他惊奇地发现那个老人是他的英语老师。由句意及空前的he was surprised可知应填不定式to find，作原因状语。故填to find。
【35题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在第一堂英语课上，老师让他们向全班做自我介绍。由句意及空前的the teacher asked them to introduce可知应填反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：老师先做了自我介绍，但孟浩太紧张了，没有注意到。空前后语义上为转折关系，应用表示转折的转折连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
【37题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他只是在想说些什么才能给新同学和新老师留下好印象。由句意及空前的He just thought about可知此处为宾语从句的引导词，从句缺少say的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当介绍自己的名字时，孟浩发现大家都笑了起来，因为他和老师的名字一样。此处为时间状语从句的省略，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的各种形式，则省略从句主语和be动词，主句主语Meng Hao与introduce之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填introducing。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：孟老师告诉他们，在公众面前讲话并不容易，并鼓励他们在面对挑战时保持冷静，做好准备。由句意及空前的in the face of可知此处应填名词形式，challenge“挑战”为可数名词，此处表示各种挑战，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填challenges。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：孟浩认为这是他新学校生活的一个良好开端。由句意及空后的good beginning可知，表示泛指，意为“一个好的开端”，good以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一部分 单句语法填空(共10题，满分10分)
41. In ______ (exrteme) cold weather, some plants can’t survive.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在极端寒冷的天气里，有些植物无法生存。修饰形容词cold，用副词形式。exrteme的副词形式为exrtemely。故填extremely。
42. The children are excited, for the movie they have been looking forward to ______(be) coming soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：孩子们很兴奋，因为他们期待已久的电影就要上映了。分析句子结构可知，从句句中they have been looking forward to为定语成分，所以for引导的原因状语从句缺少谓语动词。根据句中coming可知，用现在进行时表示将来。从句主语是the movie，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
43. The scientist ______(refer) to at the meeting yearterday will give us a lecture tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 referred
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天在会上提到的那位科学家明天将给我们作报告。句中已有谓语动词will give，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The scientist与refer to之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。
44. He wrote the letter so quickly and carelessly that his words were almost out of ______(recognize). (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他写这封信写得又快又粗心，以至于他写的字几乎认不出来了。介词of后接名词形式。recognize的名词形式为recognition。故填recognition。
45. The young man with ______ father my uncle worked in the earthquake rescue team is my best friend.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个年轻人是我最好的朋友，他的父亲和我叔叔一起在地震救援队工作。句中先行词为The young man，在定语从句中作名词father的定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
46. —Where did you get to know Mr. Smith
—It was on the farm where I worked together with him last summer vacation ______ I get to know Mr. Smith.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：——你在哪里认识史密斯先生的？——我是在去年暑假和他一起工作的农场里认识史密斯先生的。分析句子结构可知，句中用强调句型，其结构为It is/was +强调部分+ that +其它部分。句中强调地点状语on the farm where I worked together with him last summer vacation。故填that。
47. ______ (compare) with other students, Li Hua is more hard-working than intelligent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Compared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他学生相比，李华与其说是聪明，不如说是勤奋。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Li Hua与compare之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
48. Would you please give me some cases ______ I can use the phrase (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能给我一些可以使用这个短语的情况吗？句中先行词为cases，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
49. My car ______(destroy) in yesterday’s accident, so I have to buy a new one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 was destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的车在一次事故中被毁了，所以我现在得买一辆新的。由句意可知，“我的车被毁了”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词destroy与主语car之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语car是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was destroyed。
50. He fell asleep ______ the lamp burning. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：灯还亮着，他就睡着了。分析句子结构可知，这里为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。
第二部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 你的外籍朋友写信询问你校的社团活动，请以我最喜欢的社团为主题回信。内容包括：推荐你喜欢的一个社团，及从中获得的体验和感受
注意：学校社团(school clubs)
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
As you mentioned in your last letter concerning the clubs of our school, I recommend the Chinese Traditional Culture Club.
The club was established last year with the purpose of encouraging the students to know more about Chinese traditional culture. Since the day it was set up, many interesting and meaningful activities have been held, like Chinese poems, calligraphy, Chinese tea art and so on. All the activities are held at weekends or on holidays.
I firmly believe that the Chinese Traditional Culture Club is really rewarding.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生向外籍朋友写信，向其推荐自己喜欢的一个社团及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：concerning→ with regard to
目的： purpose→ aim
许多：many → a great many/a lot of
相信：believe→ hold the belief
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club was established last year with the purpose of encouraging the students to know more about Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：The club was established last year which aimed to encourage the students to know more about Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the day it was set up, many interesting and meaningful activities have been held, like Chinese poems, calligraphy, Chinese tea art and so on.（运用了省略when的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I firmly believe that the Chinese Traditional Culture Club is really rewarding.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
