2023-2024学年度高一年级上学期第三次形成性检测
英语试卷
2023.12
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分,考试时间100分钟。祝同学们取得好成绩!
第I卷 选择题(共80分)
第一部分：听力测试(共两节，每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案为B。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
2. What are these people going to do
A. Phone Alice. B. Wait a little longer. C. Try to find Alice.
3. What is Tony doing
A. He is checking his emails.
B. He is fixing his computer.
C He is working on his paper.
4. What does the man want to do
A. Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager.
5. Why didn’t the man go on the trip
A. He had something important to do.
B. He wanted to stay at home.
C. It would cost too much.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Which year of college is the student in
A. The first year.
B. The second year.
C. The third year.
7. What does the student do on Wednesdays
A. He watches movies.
B. He plays basketball.
C. He goes to the French club.
8. What is probably the woman
A. A newspaper reporter. B. A basketball coach. C. A French teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Come to the theatre with her.
B. Take care of her little brother.
C. Buy tickets for her mother.
10. What is the woman’s plan for the evening
A. To see a play.
B. To date Joe.
C. To watch a video.
11. How does the man feel about the misunderstanding
A. Sorry. B. Amused. C. Awkward.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What are the students doing
A. Volunteering at a discount store.
B. Helping prepare for an emergency.
C. Practising teaching at a primary school.
13. Why is Sophie the group leader
A She is more mature.
B. She is better with children.
C. She is experienced in emergency aid.
14. Where did they get the information they needed
A. From the parents.
B. From the teachers.
C. From the Internet.
15. What did they buy yesterday
A. Batteries, canned food and blankets.
B. Flashlights, blankets and medicine.
C. Canned food, bottled water and candles.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分65分)
第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. ——I’ve studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions
——______.
A. You will make it B. Take it easy
C. Don’t mention it D. Go right ahead
2. My uncle ________ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown, Fuzhou.
A. has worked B. worked
C. had worked D. works
3. From his _______look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said.
A. amazing B. amaze C. amazed D. amazement
4. _______, tomatoes were planted in South Africa and in the 16th century, they spread to other parts of the world.
A. Originally B. Slightly C. Typically D. Annually
5. My teacher helped me _________ my strengths and weaknesses.
A. replace B. identify C. design D. crash
6. In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.
A. one B. it
C. that D. those
7. The scientist and his achievements________you told me about are admired by us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
8. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and ______ on each other’s days.
A. belong to B. take to C. pick up D. catch up
9. She was the only one to________ the crash.
A. concentrate B. survive C. manage D. bite
10. I managed to find a _______to the problem.
A. snack B. steak C. solution D. ranking
11. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked ______ nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A. in harmony with B. after all C. despite D. except for
12. I visited the ancient city, _______ the beauty is breathtaking.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. where
13. It _____ be quite cold in the mountains at night, so you’d better take a thick coat with you.
A. can B. dare C. would D. need
14. Most children need encouragement in time of failure ______ they can cheer up again.
A. so that B. in case
C. because D. if
15. ________. I’d like to tell you something before you go.
A. Brave the elements. B. Hold your horses.
C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Feel at home
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the ___16___ was that he found himself unable to ask for help---his mobile phone went out of ___17___ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to ___18___ in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then ___19___ of the rescue.
It is almost ___20___ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his ___21___: “First of all, I checked up my ___22___ conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no ___23___ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from ___24___. In this way I was asleep”
His story ___25___ my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men ___26___ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. ___27___to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of ___28___. Finally they were dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the ___29___ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the ___30___ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot and tried to ___31___ themselves, they would probably sense a light not far away.
Don’t you think you can compare it with ___32___ itself When you meet with difficulty in life, you are lost in darkness. ___33___ you it's unclear yet and you needn’t struggle ___34___. It seems to be negative(消极), ___35___ a person who can do so must have foresight(远见) and courage in the first place.
16. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best
17. A. service B. way C. control D. work
18. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep
19. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival
20. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless
21. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse
22. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical
23. A. energy B. way C. tools D. strength
24. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding
25. A. finished B. ended C. completed D. made
26. A. had B. managed C. tried D. meant
27. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding
28. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction
29. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave
30. A. end B. top C. opening D. side
31. A. give B. hug C. stop D. calm
32. A. adventure B. class C. life D. mankind
33. A. Mind B. Watch C. Imagine D. Warn
34. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully
35. A. and B. so C. but D. while
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room.
On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛） and grass can help to break a fall.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
36. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house
B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house
D. keep the door closed
37. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground
B if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor
D. If you have a long rope
38. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _______.
A. You can escape though stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
39. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first
40. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows
B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help
B
Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
41. What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph1mean
A. Leads to. B. Results from.
C Goes against. D. Agrees with.
42. According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children's personality
A. Their parents. B. Their friends.
C. The researchers. D. The psychologists.
43. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace
A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.
B. Not sending emails to workmates.
C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.
D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.
44. What is the passage mainly about
A. One's personality is hard to change.
B. One's personality is shaped by genes.
C. One's personality traits can spread to others.
D. One's personality traits can change overnight.
45. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a science report B. a study guide
C. a school textbook D. a technical journal
C
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people.
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
46. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs
A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice.
C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision.
47. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A. cheating B. improving
C. damaging D. relaxing
48. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button
A. It brings people a meaningful rest.
B. It turns people into lazier ones.
C. It helps people adapt to a new day.
D. It affects people to some extent.
49. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph
A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier.
C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm.
50 What is the best title for the text
A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning
B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up
C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice
D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode
第II卷 非选择题 (共40分)
第一节：根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词(共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. It seems that she can’t always r________ chocolate and milky tea; maybe that’s why she is overweight now. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases from ________ (污染) the air.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. ________ (措施) must be taken to lighten the load of the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The river here is very wide but ________(浅), so you can walk across it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. F________(建立) by English settlers in 1790, the town has become a big wealthy city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56. The book is so interesting that I strongly r______ it to anyone with an interest in story-telling. （根据首字母单词拼写）
57. Cycling is an excellent and c________ way to travel around the national park.(根据首字母单词拼写)
58. The dog ________ (摆动) its long tail when it saw me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. ________(最后), it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Herbal tea has various health ________(功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节：阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读表达（共5小题）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-25years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.
Through training ,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets, step over curbs（便道沿儿）and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated（显示）its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
61. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1 (No more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide (No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
64. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals (No more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三节：书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所在的学校要举办一次以“保护濒危动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 濒危动物的现状;
2. 保护濒危动物的意义;
3. 应怎样保护濒危动物。
注意：(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBACA2023-2024学年度高一年级上学期第三次形成性检测
英语试卷
2023.12
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分,考试时间100分钟。祝同学们取得好成绩!
第I卷 选择题(共80分)
第一部分：听力测试(共两节，每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案为B。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
2. What are these people going to do
A. Phone Alice. B. Wait a little longer. C. Try to find Alice.
3. What is Tony doing
A. He is checking his emails.
B. He is fixing his computer.
C. He is working on his paper.
4. What does the man want to do
A Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager.
5. Why didn’t the man go on the trip
A. He had something important to do.
B. He wanted to stay at home.
C. It would cost too much.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Which year of college is the student in
A. The first year.
B. The second year.
C. The third year.
7. What does the student do on Wednesdays
A. He watches movies.
B. He plays basketball.
C. He goes to the French club.
8. What is probably the woman
A. A newspaper reporter. B. A basketball coach. C. A French teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What does the woman want the man to do
A Come to the theatre with her.
B. Take care of her little brother.
C. Buy tickets for her mother.
10. What is the woman’s plan for the evening
A. To see a play.
B. To date Joe.
C. To watch a video.
11. How does the man feel about the misunderstanding
A. Sorry. B. Amused. C. Awkward.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What are the students doing
A. Volunteering at a discount store.
B. Helping prepare for an emergency.
C. Practising teaching at a primary school.
13. Why is Sophie the group leader
A. She is more mature.
B. She is better with children.
C. She is experienced in emergency aid.
14. Where did they get the information they needed
A. From the parents.
B. From the teachers.
C. From the Internet.
15. What did they buy yesterday
A. Batteries, canned food and blankets.
B. Flashlights, blankets and medicine.
C. Canned food, bottled water and candles.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分65分)
第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. ——I’ve studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions
——______.
A. You will make it B. Take it easy
C. Don’t mention it D. Go right ahead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我把学习园艺作为一种爱好。我能提些建议吗？——尽管提。A. You will make it你会成功的；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. Go right ahead说吧，说下去。根据上文“Could I make some suggestions ”可知，回应是“尽管说吧”。故选D项。
2. My uncle ________ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown, Fuzhou.
A. has worked B. worked
C. had worked D. works
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我叔叔在北京工作过10多年，现在他住在他的家乡福州。根据后文“Now he lives in his hometown, Fuzhou.”可知，前句是陈述过去的事实，和现在并无联系，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B项。
3. From his _______look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said.
A. amazing B. amaze C. amazed D. amazement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她惊讶的表情，我能够看出他不信我所说的。A. amazing令人惊奇的，通常用来形容事物；B. amaze使吃惊，动词；C. amazed惊讶的，通常用来形容人；D. amazement惊讶，名词。因为look是一个名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。根据空后I could see that he didn’t believe what I said可知，此处是显示他的情感状况，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed修饰。故选C。
4. _______, tomatoes were planted in South Africa and in the 16th century, they spread to other parts of the world.
A. Originally B. Slightly C. Typically D. Annually
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，西红柿种植在南非，在16世纪，它们传播到了世界其他地区。A. Originally最初地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Typically典型地；D. Annually每年地。根据后文句意可知，最初西红柿种植在南非。故选A项。
5. My teacher helped me _________ my strengths and weaknesses.
A. replace B. identify C. design D. crash
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师帮助我识别自己的长处和短处。A. replace替换；B. identify识别；C. design设计；D. crash碰撞。根据后文“my strengths and weaknesses”可知，此处指识别自己的长处和短处。故选B项。
6. In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.
A. one B. it
C. that D. those
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查指示代词。句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比事业成功更幸福了。A.one 一个；B.it 它；C.that 那个；D.those 那些。此处是代指前文提到的happiness。one是泛指；it指同名同物；that是特指单数名词；those是特指复数名词。此处特指职业生涯的快乐。而且happiness是不可数名词。故选C项。
7. The scientist and his achievements________you told me about are admired by us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你告诉我的那位科学家和他的成就是我们大家都钦佩的。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，先行词为scientist和his achievements，即先行词既有人又有物，引导词用that。故选B。
8. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and ______ on each other’s days.
A. belong to B. take to C. pick up D. catch up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A. belong to属于；B. take to开始养成（某种习惯）；C. pick up拾起；D. catch up了解。根据句意，此处表示“了解对方一天的生活”用catch up on。故选D。
9. She was the only one to________ the crash.
A. concentrate B. survive C. manage D. bite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是车祸中唯一的幸存者。A. concentrate集中；B. survive幸存；C. manage管理；D. bite咬伤。根据句意可知，她是唯一一个从车祸中幸存的人。故选B项。
10. I managed to find a _______to the problem.
A. snack B. steak C. solution D. ranking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法找到了解决这个问题的办法。A. snack小吃；B. steak牛排；C. solution解决办法；D. ranking排名。根据空后to the problem.可知，此处指找到了解决这个问题的办法。故选C项。
11. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked ______ nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A. in harmony with B. after all C. despite D. except for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，创造了这些梯田，种植了水稻。A. in harmony with与……和谐；B. after all毕竟；C. despite尽管；D. except for除了。根据句意，此处表示“人们与自然和谐相处”。故选A。
12. I visited the ancient city, _______ the beauty is breathtaking.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我参观了古城，它的美令人叹为观止。分析句子，设空处构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句结构，引导词which指代前文的city，其与the beauty之间构成所属关系，故使用of which the beauty，whose也表示所属关系，但不与the连用。故选C。
13. It _____ be quite cold in the mountains at night, so you’d better take a thick coat with you.
A. can B. dare C. would D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：山里的夜晚很冷，所以你最好带一件厚外套。根据句意可知，此处表示“山里的夜晚很冷”这种可能性，故用情态动词can表示，dare表示“敢于”，would表示“将来的意愿”，need表示“需要”。故选A项。
14. Most children need encouragement in time of failure ______ they can cheer up again.
A. so that B. in case
C. because D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：失败时，大多数孩子需要鼓励，这样他们才能重新振作起来。A. so that以便；B. in case以防；C. because因为；D. if如果。结合句意可知，此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A项。
15. ________. I’d like to tell you something before you go.
A. Brave the elements. B. Hold your horses.
C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Feel at home
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：别着急。在你走之前，我想告诉你一件事。A. Brave the elements.冒着风雨；B.Hold your horses.别着急 ；C. Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟；D. Feel at home感觉自在。根据句意，此处表示“别着急”用Hold your horses。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the ___16___ was that he found himself unable to ask for help---his mobile phone went out of ___17___ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to ___18___ in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then ___19___ of the rescue.
It is almost ___20___ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his ___21___: “First of all, I checked up my ___22___ conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no ___23___ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from ___24___. In this way I was asleep”
His story ___25___ my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men ___26___ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. ___27___to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of ___28___. Finally they were dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the ___29___ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the ___30___ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot and tried to ___31___ themselves, they would probably sense a light not far away.
Don’t you think you can compare it with ___32___ itself When you meet with difficulty in life, you are lost in darkness. ___33___ you it's unclear yet and you needn’t struggle ___34___. It seems to be negative(消极), ___35___ a person who can do so must have foresight(远见) and courage in the first place.
16. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best
17. A. service B. way C. control D. work
18. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep
19. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival
20. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless
21. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse
22. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical
23. A. energy B. way C. tools D. strength
24. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding
25. A. finished B. ended C. completed D. made
26. A. had B. managed C. tried D. meant
27. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding
28. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction
29. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave
30. A. end B. top C. opening D. side
31. A. give B. hug C. stop D. calm
32. A. adventure B. class C. life D. mankind
33. A. Mind B. Watch C. Imagine D. Warn
34. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully
35. A. and B. so C. but D. while
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是通过讲述作者的一个朋友遇到了事故，在黑暗中长达八小时等待救援的故事，说明了一个道理——当你在人生中遇到困难时，在状况还没有搞清楚之前，先不要急着去挣扎。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法寻求帮助——他的手机坏了，因为电池耗尽了。A. hopeless绝望的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. more更多的；D. best最好的。由后文的“he found himself unable to ask for help”可知，他发现自己无法寻求帮助，这是最糟糕的，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法寻求帮助——他的手机不工作了，因为电池耗尽了。A. service服务；B. way方法；C. control控制；D. work工作。由“as a result of exhausted battery”可知，电池没电了，因此是不工作了，out of work意为“不工作的”，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在寒冷的荒野里等待，什么也做不了。A. cry哭；B. lie躺；C. wait等待；D. sleep睡觉。由后文的“then____of the rescue”可知，他是等待救援，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：8小时后，天破晓了，然后救援人员赶到了。A. delay推迟；B. success成功；C. team队伍；D. arrival到达。由上文的“It was eight hours later”可知，8小时后，天破晓了，然后救援人员赶到了，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难以想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。A. untrue不真实的；B. unimaginable难以想象的；C. true真实的；D. useless无用的。由后文的“Even more surprising”可知，此处想表达的是“难以想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖”，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶是他的解释。A. plan计划；B. decision决定；C. explanation解释；D. excuse借口。冒号后的内容是他所说的话，也就是他的解释，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我检查了自己的身体，发现自己没有危险。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. working与工作有关的；D. medical医学的。由“found myself not in danger”可知，他检查了自己的身体状况，因此空格处是“身体的”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有办法呼救，我向后靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。A. energy能量；B. way方法；C. tools工具；D. strength体力。由上文的“he found himself unable to ask for help”可知，他是没有办法呼救，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有办法呼救，我向后靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。A. rotting腐烂；B. spreading传播；C. hurting伤害；D. bleeding流血。由上文的“His legs were so hurt”可知，他受了重伤，因此此处是说“他尽力不让伤口流血”，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事结束了我对去年探险探险失败的悔恨。A. finished完成；B. ended结束；C. completed完成；D. made制作。由后文的“my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure”可知，他的故事结束了我对去年探险探险失败的悔恨，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，却迷了路。A. had有；B. managed管理；C. tried尝试；D. meant意味着。由后文的“to explore a mountain cave”可知，句子表达的是“一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞”，try to do是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，他们很害怕，没有方向感就焦急地跑着。A. Willing愿意的；B. Unable不能的；C. Determined下定决心的；D. Deciding决定性的。由“they were frightened”可知，他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，所以很害怕，因此空格处是“不能的”，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，他们很害怕，没有方向感就焦急地跑着。A. hearing听力；B. sight景象；C. feeling感觉；D. direction方向。由“ran anxiously”可知，他们没有方向感就焦急地跑着，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员说，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米左右。A. rescue救援；B. village农村；C. local当地的；D. brave勇敢的。由“people that found them”可知，后来发现他们的人是救援的人，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员说，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米左右。A. end结束；B. top顶部；C. opening洞，缺口；D. side一边。由后文的“sense a light not far away”可知，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米左右，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们呆在原地，试图让自己平静下来，它们可能会感觉到不远处有光。A. give给；B. hug拥抱；C. stop停止；D. calm使平静。由上文的“stayed on the spot”可知，句子表达的是“如果他们呆在原地，试图让自己平静下来”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你不认为你可以把它和生活本身相比吗 A. adventure冒险；B. class班级；C. life生活；D. mankind人类。由后文的“in life”可知，句子表示的是“难道你不认为你可以把它和生活本身相比吗”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请注意，这还不清楚，你不必马上挣扎。A. Mind注意，留心；B. Watch手表；C. Imagine想象；D. Warn警告。由后文的“it's unclear yet”可知，此处意思是“要提醒自己，这还不清楚，你不必马上挣扎”，mind you意为“请注意”，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：请注意，这还不清楚，你不必马上挣扎。A. really真正地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. carefully认真地；D. hopefully有希望地。由“it's unclear yet”可知，这还不清楚，你不必马上挣扎，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是消极的，但一个人能这样做，首先必须有远见和勇气。A. and和；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. while然而。“It seems to be negative”和“a person who can do so must have foresight(远见) and courage in the first place”是相反的，因此空格处是“但是”，故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room.
On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛） and grass can help to break a fall.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
36. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house
B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house
D. keep the door closed
37. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground
B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor
D. If you have a long rope
38. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _______.
A. You can escape though stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
39. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first
40. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows
B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是告诉我们如何在火灾中逃生，给我们提供自我保护的小方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。从文章的第二段第三句可以得知，“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family”（你知道哪些方法可以使用并把它们介绍给家里的每一个人是很重要的。）所以知道如何逃离火灾很重要。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。从文章的第三段第一句可以得知，“From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible”（从建筑的低楼层的窗户里面逃出来是可以的。）可知，从低楼层窗户逃离火灾是可能的。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。从文章的第二段最后一句可以得知，“such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts.”（例如楼梯，火灾通道，）但是没有电梯。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。从文章的第五段最后一句可以得知，“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room.”（保持你的头在窗户下来以至于确定让新鲜空气进来而不是烟渗进房间。）可知，开窗为了呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.”（如果你在着火的房子里，你会怎么做 你要如何逃脱呢 你知道怎么自救吗 请阅读下面这篇文章）本文主要讲的是告诉我们如何在火灾中逃生，给我们提供自我保护的小方法。故选B。
B
Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
41. What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph1mean
A. Leads to. B. Results from.
C. Goes against. D. Agrees with.
42. According to Paragraph 2 who have the greatest impact on children's personality
A. Their parents. B. Their friends.
C. The researchers. D. The psychologists.
43. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace
A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.
B. Not sending emails to workmates.
C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.
D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.
44. What is the passage mainly about
A. One's personality is hard to change.
B. One's personality is shaped by genes.
C. One's personality traits can spread to others.
D. One's personality traits can change overnight.
45. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a science report B. a study guide
C. a school textbook D. a technical journal
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。 虽然基因仍然是人类心理的核心部分，但研究发现，个性特征在儿童中是“传染的”）可知划线词所在的句子意思是该研究的合著者詹妮弗尼尔博士说:“我们的发现与人们通常认为性格无法改变的假设相悖” ，即“flies in the face of”意思是“违反”，A. Leads to.导致；B. Results from.由……造成；C. Goes against.违反；D. Agrees with.同意。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.”（随着时间的推移，那些有勤奋或外向的朋友的孩子逐渐具有这些性格特征。 心理学专家Emily Dublin博士说，孩子们对彼此的影响比人们可能意识到的要大得多）可知根据第二段，孩子们的朋友对孩子的性格影响最大。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.”（粗鲁可能包括不邀请某人参加公司活动，发送不友好的电子邮件，指责他人或不给予赞扬）可知在工作场合，不邀请同事参加公司派对被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。这篇文章很可能摘自一份科学报告。故选A。
C
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people.
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
46. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs
A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice.
C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision.
47. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A. cheating B. improving
C. damaging D. relaxing
48. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button
A. It brings people a meaningful rest.
B. It turns people into lazier ones.
C. It helps people adapt to a new day.
D. It affects people to some extent.
49. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph
A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier.
C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm.
50. What is the best title for the text
A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning
B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up
C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice
D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.(虽然目前还没有关于打瞌睡的官方数据，但一项对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下小睡按钮是一种流行的消遣方式。)”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.(让自己陷入深深的困倦状态。身体需要一些时间醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，在再次唤醒它之前，你是在让你的身体回到睡眠模式。这时，你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，导致一种半觉醒的状态。)”可知，当按下小睡按钮，你实际上是在欺骗的身体和思维，让身体再次回到睡眠状态，导致处于一种半睡半醒状态。因此推断划线词意为“欺骗”与A项“cheating”意思相近。故选A项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.(根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下打瞌睡按钮时，你实际上是在欺骗你的身心，让自己陷入一种极度困倦的状态。)”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响身体和大脑。故选D项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.(如果你真的想利用一个闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。)”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，因此推断C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
第II卷 非选择题 (共40分)
第一节：根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词(共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. It seems that she can’t always r________ chocolate and milky tea; maybe that’s why she is overweight now. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resist##esist
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她似乎总是无法抗拒巧克力和奶茶的诱惑；也许这就是她现在超重的原因。由“maybe that’s why she is overweight now”可知，句子表示“她似乎总是无法抗拒巧克力和奶茶的诱惑；也许这就是她现在超重的原因”，空格处意为“抗拒”，由首字母提示r可知，是resist，can’t是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填resist。
52. Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases from ________ (污染) the air.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】polluting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：必须找到防止有毒气体污染空气的方法。根据汉语提示，表示“污染”用pollute，设空处置于from之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填polluting。
53. ________ (措施) must be taken to lighten the load of the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：必须采取措施减轻学生的负担。根据汉语提示“措施”和句子结构可知，此处应用名词measure的复数形式作主语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。句首字母大写，故填Measures
54. The river here is very wide but ________(浅), so you can walk across it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shallow
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的河很宽，但很浅，所以你可以走过去。根据汉语提示“浅”和前文The river here is可知，此处应用形容词shallow作表语。故填shallow。
55. F________(建立) by English settlers in 1790, the town has become a big wealthy city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Founded##ounded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该镇由1790年的英国移民建立，现已成为一个富裕的大城市。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填动词，句中已有谓语动词“has become”,故空处需填非谓语动词，found作动词，表示“建立”，与“the town”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填Founded。
56. The book is so interesting that I strongly r______ it to anyone with an interest in story-telling. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recommend##ecommend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书非常有趣，我强烈推荐给任何对讲故事感兴趣的人。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词recommend，结合is可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填recommend。
57. Cycling is an excellent and c________ way to travel around the national park.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】convenient##onvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车是游览国家公园的一种非常方便的方式。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词convenient，作定语。故填convenient。
58. The dog ________ (摆动) its long tail when it saw me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】swung
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：狗看见我就摇着它的长尾巴。根据汉语提示可知，swing摆动，动词，根据时间状语从句“when it saw me”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填swung。
59. ________(最后), it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Eventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，它设法到达了它要过冬的地方。根据汉语提示“最后”和句子结构可知，此处可用副词eventually，修饰整句。句首字母大写，故填Eventually。
60. Herbal tea has various health ________(功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】functions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：凉茶具有多种保健功能。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“功能”用function，此处表示复数意义。故填functions。
第二节：阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读表达（共5小题）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-25years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.
Through training ,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets, step over curbs（便道沿儿）and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated（显示）its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
61. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1 (No more than 2 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
62. Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide (No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
64. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals (No more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Tiny \Little\Small\Very small.
62 A dog’s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it.
63. The tiny horses possess have many good qualities to guide people.Or: The tiny horses possess\have many qualities to be ideal guides.
64. He feels that his future life will be better/easier.
65. They should be good friends and help each other. Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了导盲马Cuddles和主人Shaw之间互相帮助的故事。
【61题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据文章第三段“Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.(后来肖听说了一个关于小导盲马的节目。)”可知，这是一匹两英尺高的微型马，是盲人肖的向导。Miniature意为“微小的”。故答案是：Tiny \Little\Small\Very small.
【62题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第二句话“Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.(肖是一名动物爱好者，他说他无法忍受和一只狗分开(这只狗通常能活8到10年)，他会习惯一只新的狗，这辈子可能会习惯好几次。)”可知，Shaw不想选择一只狗作为他的向导，因为小狗的生命是短暂的，Shaw接受不了与之分开。故答案是：A dog’s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it.
【63题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据文章第三段第二句“He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.(他了解到马具有许多品质，使它们成为引导人们的最佳选择。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了马拥有许多优秀的品质来引导人们。故答案是：The tiny horses possess have many good qualities to guide people. Or: The tiny horses possess\have many qualities to be ideal guides.
【64题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一句“Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.(现在肖确信“Cuddles”会让他的生活变得更好。)”可知，他觉得他将来的生活会更好。故答案是：He feels that his future life will he better/easier.
【65题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Through training ,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets, step over curbs and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.( 通过培训，肖和卡德尔斯学会了在繁忙的街道上找到路，跨过路肩，找到电梯按钮。Cuddles甚至展示了它的能力，它可以走到肖的前面并阻止他，以防止他走向危险的情况。这匹小马还熟练地领着肖穿过繁忙的购物中心。他们相处得没有任何困难。现在肖确信“Cuddles ”会让他的生活变得更好。)”可知，导盲马和主人之间属于互相帮助的关系。故答案是：They should be good friends and help each other. Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other.
第三节：书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所在的学校要举办一次以“保护濒危动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 濒危动物的现状;
2. 保护濒危动物的意义;
3. 应怎样保护濒危动物。
注意：(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Jin, from Grade 3, Class one. It’s my privilege to be here to talk about protecting endangered animals.
Actually, it’s urgent to protect endangered animals, because despite years of appeals, many of them are still dying out for various reasons, especially human activities, such as urban expansion and environmental pollution, all of which are invading their habitats and threatening their lives.
So, what can we do to protect them I think all social sectors are supposed to work together. Protected areas should be set up to ensure the survival and reproduction of endangered animals. But most importantly, communities should be educated about the importance of the project and take concrete actions.
Humans and animals share one home, and everything is closely related. To protect them is undoubtedly to protect the planet and ourselves. Take action right now!
Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就保护濒危动物写一篇演讲稿。其内容包括：濒危动物的现状、保护濒危动物的意义和应怎样保护濒危动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：actually →in fact
很多：many →plenty of
不同的：various→different
重要性： importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： My name is Li Jin, from Grade 3, Class one.
拓展句：My name is Li Jin, who is from Grade 3, Class one.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, it’s urgent to protect endangered animals, because despite years of appeals, many of them are still dying out for various reasons, especially human activities, such as urban expansion and environmental pollution, all of which are invading their habitats and threatening their lives.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think all social sectors are supposed to work together.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
听力1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBACA
