保定市高一年级1+3联考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home.
2. What is Lydia busy doing
A. Looking for inspiration. B. Writing a book. C. Planning a trip.
3. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the man’s speech
A. The summary. B. The arguments. C. The introduction.
4. How does Sarah sound
A. Relieved. B. Anxious. C. Considerate.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A healthy diet. B. A road. C. A coffee shop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. By what time do the speakers usually have to get to the office
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m.
7. How does the woman go to work now
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do at first
A. Buy a skirt. B. Change a skirt. C. Return a skirt.
9. What color skirt will the man’s wife get
A. Yellow. B. Black. C. White.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To invite her to a park. B. To ask for help. C. To have a seat.
11. Where does the woman live
A. On Russell Street. B. Across from Brown Street. C. Opposite Madison Street.
12. What does the man say about the weather in Michigan
A. It’s pretty hot in summer. B. It’s not so cold in winter. C. It’s freezing in winter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Isabella look like
A. She has medium-length hair. B. She has long straight red hair. C. She has long black hair.
14. What is Isabella
A. A model. B. A singer. C. A student.
15. Which of the following interests the man first
A. Italian pizza. B. Focaccia. C. Gelato.
16. What are the speakers likely to do next
A Talk with Isabella. B. Buy some hot dogs. C. Go to Mary’s Bar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long is the railway in Samut Songkhram
A. 200 meters. B. 500 meters. C. 800 meters.
18. What does Samorn Armasiri sell
A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Clothes and souvenirs. C. Live turtles.
19. What was Ella McDonald’s destination
A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. Malaysia.
20. Who is Somporn Thathom
A. A fisherman. B. A fish seller. C. An officer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Love sports Excited about space Passionate about programming Check out the Your Job site, at /your-hot-job. Uncover potential career paths with videos, articles, interviews, and more. Here are a few of the cool careers you’ll find. Which interests you most
Dino Expert
Myria Perez is a fossil preparator (标本制作者) and educator at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, in Washington, D.C. “In my friend group, I was the only dinosaur kid,” she says. “My friends were interested in other things, but they were all super supportive of my love for fossils.”
High Flyer
Missy Cummings was one of the United States Navy’s first female fighter pilots. Now she’s director of the Mason Autonomy and Robotics Center, at George Mason University, in Virginia. She studies how people and machines relate. “Always take the harder path,” she says. “It will pay off.”
Rice Raiser
Nursery research supervisor Jean-Phillippe Bergmann works at Lundberg Family Farms, in California. He develops new varieties of rice that are suited for organic farming. “I love the way plants and animals interact,” Bergmann says. “Everything’s part of a bigger system.”
Soccer Star
Bukayo Saka plays soccer for Arsenal and England’s national team. “I want young people to realize that I was just like them,” he says, “with a dream.” Saka says that some days feel harder than others, but that kids should “keep going, keep dreaming, and keep believing.”
1. What’s the attitude of Myris Perez’s friends to her love for fossils
A. doubtful B. opposed C. favourable D. indifferent
2. What does Missy Cummings advise children to do
A. keep dreaming B. believe in themselves
C. develop their interest D. challenge themselves
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To advertise for the website B. To introduce some cool jobs
C. To introduce some interesting people D. To inspire children to become great people
B
Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench.” That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to notice you,” Sammie says.
The idea quickly caught on. The bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “that this is making a difference in people’s lives.”
Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got home, she presented the idea to her principal, her teachers, and her parents.
Getting approval for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says.
To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she called on her community to gather bottle caps.
Word of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in all 50 states. She even got them from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to upcycle these into three benches.
In addition to all the kids her project has helped, Sammie is grateful for how it has changed her. “It just helped me grow in so many different aspects of my life,” she says.
Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. She has donated more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the country, and in Mexico and Australia. Her work continues to spread kindness far and wide.
Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. “It can make someone’s day and lead to a chain reaction,” she says. “You never know. Just be kind, in general.”
4. What do we know about the Buddy Bench program
A It helps lonely kids to make friends. B. Only lonely kids can sit on the bench.
C. The program brought all the kids together. D. It made Sammie Vance popular among the kids.
5. What is probably not a challenge of the program
A. lacking money B. collecting materials for the bench
C. gaining support from her classmates D. getting approval of her school and her parents
6. What can we learn from the passage
A. She collected the bottle caps from all over the country.
B. The benches were made to be eco-friendly and low-cost.
C. A company upcycled the caps into three benches for free.
D. She donated benches to schools and parks all around the country.
7. What’s the influence the project has on Sammie
A. It helped her grow in many respects.
B. She became popular among the students.
C. It can brighten her day and lead to a chain reaction.
D. Her work continues to spread kindness far and wide.
C
Though you may not know it, about half a billion people worldwide depend on the ecosystems created and supported by corals. And with climate change threatening their survival, marine scientist Enric Sala had an idea that might have seemed impossible.
“We wanted to get into a time machine, go back hundreds of years and actually see a coral reef like they used to be everywhere, before we started exploiting (开发) them, polluting them and killing them all over the world,” Sala said.
The idea was made possible during an expedition that Sala led in 2009. The team travelled to a corner of the South Pacific Ocean and found some untouched reefs.
His team presented their findings to officials in the island country of Kiribati. Then the Kiribati government took steps to protect the waters from fishing and other human activities, but between 2015 and 2016, record levels of ocean warming killed half the coral reefs the team had found.
After hearing that news, they lost hope for the health of coral reefs. But the study continued, and last year, they went in for another dive. Despite the reported conditions, Sala and his team found that the reefs had somehow restored themselves, filled with life and color once more. This resurrection is something that Sala says can be traced to two key factors.
The first is, thankfully, half of the corals had not died, as was previously thought. Despite the rise in temperatures, there were enough surviving corals left behind to help reproduce the reefs.
The second factor is the Kiribati government’s decision to fully protect those waters. “There’s abundant fish species. They eat all the algae (海藻) that would smother (窒息) the corals, making it possible for the corals to come back,” Sala explained.
For him and his team, the rebirth if the coral reefs in Kiribati is a beacon of hope among so much pessimism (悲观主义) surrounding the future of reefs.
8. What made Sala’s idea possible
A. Sala led an expedition in 2009.
B. Sala took a time machine back to the past.
C. The government decided to protect the environment.
D. The team found some untouched reefs during an expedition.
9. What is not a factor contributing to the rebirth of the corals according to Sala
A. Half of the corals survived the rising temperatures.
B. Sara and her team called on people to protect the corals.
C. The government took effective measures to protect the waters.
D. The abundant fish species eat the algae that smothering the corals.
10. What does the underlined word “resurrection” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. report B. research C. restoration D. review
11. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Coral reefs is of great importance to the ecosystems.
B. The coral reefs restore themselves despite the ocean warming.
C. The government took effective measures to protect the coral reefs.
D. Marine scientist Enric Sala made every effort to protect the coral reefs.
D
A small town in western France has gone viral for marking a busy crossroads with overlapping (重叠的) white lines in order to confuse motorists and make them slow down.
The town of Bauné, near Angers, is home to only about 1,700 people, but it has to deal with heavy traffic on a daily basis because of its location at the crossroads between two departmental roads — D74 and D82. Some of the roughly 2,300 vehicles that pass through Bauné every day can have speeds of over 100 km/h, even though the town’s crossroads is clearly marked with signs limiting the speed at 30 km/h. In order to get drivers to slow down, local authorities came up with the idea of using confusing road markings in the form of overlapping continuous lines. Interestingly enough, the strategy worked like a charm!
Photos of the odd road markings on the busy crossroads of Bauné went viral on French social media recently and left a lot of people scratching (抓) their heads. Many people have pointed out that a continuous white line is impassable (不可通行的), so having the lines overlap and cover the entire square doesn’t really make a lot of sense. Others simply wondered why the local authorities didn’t use more traditional means of decreasing vehicle speed, like a roundabout (环形交叉路口) or traffic lights.
According to Grégoire Jauneault, deputy mayor of Loire-Authion and the person in charge of local development, the deliberately confusing road markings started working on the day they were completed, with data showing a significant decrease in motorists’ speeds. However, a part of the local community predicted that the result was only temporary and that as soon as motorists figured out the game, they would go right back to their speeding ways.
12. What’s the purpose of marking a busy crossroads with overlapping white lines
A. To make headlines on social media.
B. To reduce traffic jam at the crossroads
C. To make drivers slow down their speed.
D. To reduce the number of people crossing the crossroads.
13. What is true about the town
A. Only 1,7000 people living there.
B. The speed limit is 100 km/h at the crossroads.
C Traffic jam happens every day at the crossroads.
D. Roughly 2,300 vehicles pass through Bauné every week.
14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the strategy
A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Opposed D. Objective
15. Where can you probably find the passage
A. In a textbook B. In the newspaper
C. In a research paper D. In a travel magazine
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment.
Winter in TCM
The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. ___16___ So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter.
___17___
In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. ___18___
Foods for winter
The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. ___19___ — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important.
Moods in winter
According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter. ___20___ Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods.
A. Activities in winter
B. Exercises in winter
C. Most of them naturally grow in this season
D. It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down.
E. If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself.
F. Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately.
G. So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meter runner for the UK. The ___21___ started well. In the semifinals(半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his ___22___ . But shortly before the halfway mark,he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg and ___23___ . Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping(蹦)on his left foot. The crowd stood up and cheered as he hopped ___24___ toward the finish line.
Then a figure ___25___ from the crowd: Derek’s dad, Jim Redmond. Waving off officials who tried to get him off the ___26___ , he ran up to his son and put an arm around his waist. Derek ___27___ and wept on his father’s shoulder. ___28___ , father and son walked the final meters of the race. The Olympic
Committee called the finish one of the most ___29___ moments in Olympic history. And twenty years later, they were invited to take part in the nationwide torch(火炬)relay for the 2012 Games in London.
“I saw my son having a(n) _____30_____ and it was my duty to help”, he told CBS News in 2012. “I actually went on the track to try to stop him from _____31_____ himself further. But he was _____32_____ to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him.”
“He was telling me that I had nothing to _____33_____ and that I didn’t need to do this, but I told him I was going to _____34_____ . Then he said that we would do it together,” Derek Redmond remembered at the same interview. “So we did, and I hopped over the line in _____35_____ .”
21. A. celebration B. weather C. race D. story
22. A. competitors B. fans C. friends D. judges
23. A. set off B. came in C. pushed on D. fell down
24. A. slowly B. cheerfully C. easily D. wildly
25. A. withdrew B. emerged C. laughed D. watched
26. A. platform B. desk C. track D. trap
27. A. jumped B. ran C. turned D. smiled
28. A. Fortunately B. Together C. Gratefully D. Immediately
29. A. inspirational B. insignificant C. suitable D. unlikely
30. A. opportunity B. award C. fight D. problem
31. A. enjoying B. praising C. hurting D. embarrassing
32. A. determined B. annoyed C. scared D. forced
33. A. prove B. sell C. say D. show
34. A. leave B. die C. win D. finish
35. A. tears B. time C. shame D. despair
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Russian visitors have flocked (涌入) to Heihe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province to have breakfast after a visa-free policy was launched for cross-border travel between Heihe and Russia’s Blagoveshchensk ___36___ September 21.
As one of China’s pioneering border cities, Heihe city and the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk ___37___ (be) a mere few hundred meters apart on foot, with a swift 7-minute boat ride connecting them. Local residents emphasize that the cost of living in Russia is 5 to 6 times ___38___ (high) than in Heihe.
In Northeastern China, the morning markets are famous for their high-quality yet affordable offerings. They boast a wide selection of fresh, premium produce, ___39___ (include) vegetables, meats, eggs, and seafood, as well as reasonably priced footwear, head-wear, general merchandise, and local specialties. Over time, these markets ___40___ (become) a favored destination for tourists looking to experience the authentic (正宗的) local lifestyle.
In late autumn with golden leaves and the arrival of frost in Northeast China, Heihe ___41___ (witness) temperatures ranging from -2 ℃ to 9 ℃ during the day. People wore thick coats and layered clothing to beat the cold. When it came to breakfast, there was a ___42___ (prefer) for warm and hearty soups.
With the resumption of the China-Russia reciprocal visa-free group tourism, ___43___ number of inbound (入境) and outbound (出境) individuals at the Heihe Port has ___44___ (significant) increased, driving economic growth in the border city.
According to statistics, during the recent Mid- Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, Heihe welcomed over 600,000 visitors, ____45____ is a remarkable 184.9 percent compared to the numbers in 2019. The number of inbound and outbound tourists reached 14,683, with more than 2,000 arrivals in a single day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，打算应聘你校学生英语报Youth的Growing Up Stories栏目的编辑，请用英语写一封应聘信，内容包括：
1.对栏目的理解；
2.个人优势。
注意：
1.写作词汇应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chief Editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs.
Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing.
Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me.
It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary.
That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks.
After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
One day, however, Mary came with good news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 CBABC BACAC BCACB ABACB保定市高一年级1+3联考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home.
2. What is Lydia busy doing
A. Looking for inspiration. B. Writing a book. C. Planning a trip.
3. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the man’s speech
A. The summary. B. The arguments. C. The introduction.
4. How does Sarah sound
A. Relieved. B. Anxious. C. Considerate.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A healthy diet. B. A road. C. A coffee shop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. By what time do the speakers usually have to get to the office
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m.
7. How does the woman go to work now
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do at first
A. Buy a skirt. B. Change a skirt. C. Return a skirt.
9. What color skirt will the man’s wife get
A. Yellow. B. Black. C. White.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To invite her to a park. B. To ask for help. C. To have a seat.
11. Where does the woman live
A. On Russell Street. B. Across from Brown Street. C. Opposite Madison Street.
12. What does the man say about the weather in Michigan
A. It’s pretty hot in summer. B. It’s not so cold in winter. C. It’s freezing in winter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Isabella look like
A. She has medium-length hair. B. She has long straight red hair. C. She has long black hair.
14. What is Isabella
A. A model. B. A singer. C. A student.
15. Which of the following interests the man first
A. Italian pizza. B. Focaccia. C. Gelato.
16. What are the speakers likely to do next
A. Talk with Isabella. B. Buy some hot dogs. C. Go to Mary’s Bar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long is the railway in Samut Songkhram
A. 200 meters. B. 500 meters. C. 800 meters.
18. What does Samorn Armasiri sell
A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Clothes and souvenirs. C. Live turtles.
19. What was Ella McDonald’s destination
A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. Malaysia.
20. Who is Somporn Thathom
A. A fisherman. B. A fish seller. C. An officer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Love sports Excited about space Passionate about programming Check out the Your Job site, at /your-hot-job. Uncover potential career paths with videos, articles, interviews, and more. Here are a few of the cool careers you’ll find. Which interests you most
Dino Expert
Myria Perez is a fossil preparator (标本制作者) and educator at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, in Washington, D.C. “In my friend group, I was the only dinosaur kid,” she says. “My friends were interested in other things, but they were all super supportive of my love for fossils.”
High Flyer
Missy Cummings was one of the United States Navy’s first female fighter pilots. Now she’s director of the Mason Autonomy and Robotics Center, at George Mason University, in Virginia. She studies how people and machines relate. “Always take the harder path,” she says. “It will pay off.”
Rice Raiser
Nursery research supervisor Jean-Phillippe Bergmann works at Lundberg Family Farms, in California. He develops new varieties of rice that are suited for organic farming. “I love the way plants and animals interact,” Bergmann says. “Everything’s part of a bigger system.”
Soccer Star
Bukayo Saka plays soccer for Arsenal and England’s national team. “I want young people to realize that I was just like them,” he says, “with a dream.” Saka says that some days feel harder than others, but that kids should “keep going, keep dreaming, and keep believing.”
1. What’s the attitude of Myris Perez’s friends to her love for fossils
A. doubtful B. opposed C. favourable D. indifferent
2. What does Missy Cummings advise children to do
A. keep dreaming B. believe in themselves
C. develop their interest D. challenge themselves
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To advertise for the website B. To introduce some cool jobs
C. To introduce some interesting people D. To inspire children to become great people
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个通过视频、文章、面试等方式探索潜在的职业道路的网址，并介绍了上面一些很酷的职业。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Dino Expert中“My friends were interested in other things, but they were all super supportive of my love for fossils.(我的朋友们对其它事情也很感兴趣，但他们都非常支持我对化石的热爱。)”可知，Myris Perez的朋友是支持她对化石的喜爱。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由High Flyer中“She studies how people and machines relate.‘Always take the harder path,’ she says.‘It will pay off.’(她研究人和机器之间的关系。她说，‘永远要走更艰难的路，这会有回报的。’)”可知，Missy Cummings建议孩子们要挑战自我。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Uncover potential career paths with videos, articles, interviews, and more. Here are a few of the cool careers you’ll find. Which interests you most (通过视频、文章、面试等方式探索潜在的职业道路。以下是你会发现的一些很酷的职业。你最感兴趣的是哪一个？)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一些很酷的工作。故选B项。
B
Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench.” That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to notice you,” Sammie says.
The idea quickly caught on. The bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “that this is making a difference in people’s lives.”
Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got home, she presented the idea to her principal, her teachers, and her parents.
Getting approval for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says.
To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she called on her community to gather bottle caps.
Word of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in all 50 states. She even got them from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to upcycle these into three benches.
In addition to all the kids her project has helped, Sammie is grateful for how it has changed her. “It just helped me grow in so many different aspects of my life,” she says.
Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. She has donated more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the country, and in Mexico and Australia. Her work continues to spread kindness far and wide.
Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. “It can make someone’s day and lead to a chain reaction,” she says. “You never know. Just be kind, in general.”
4. What do we know about the Buddy Bench program
A. It helps lonely kids to make friends. B. Only lonely kids can sit on the bench.
C. The program brought all the kids together. D. It made Sammie Vance popular among the kids.
5. What is probably not a challenge of the program
A. lacking money B. collecting materials for the bench
C. gaining support from her classmates D. getting approval of her school and her parents
6. What can we learn from the passage
A. She collected the bottle caps from all over the country.
B. The benches were made to be eco-friendly and low-cost.
C. A company upcycled the caps into three benches for free.
D. She donated benches to schools and parks all around the country.
7. What’s the influence the project has on Sammie
A. It helped her grow in many respects.
B She became popular among the students.
C. It can brighten her day and lead to a chain reaction.
D. Her work continues to spread kindness far and wide.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance从夏令营中获得灵感，创立了Buddy Bench项目，帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友，她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料，项目的消息传播出去后，很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助，最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅，她的善意产生了影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program.(多年来，她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。她正在做的是运行“伙伴长椅”项目)”可知，“伙伴长椅”项目可以帮助孤独的孩子交朋友。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Getting approval for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says.(该项目获得批准只是第一步。Sammie说：“有很多小挑战，比如钱”)”和第五段“To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she called on her community to gather bottle caps.(为了降低成本和环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长椅。因此，她呼吁社区收集瓶盖)”可知，这个项目需要获得学校和父母的批准，需要钱，还需要收集材料，A、B、D三个选项均在文中提及。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she called on her community to gather bottle caps.(为了降低成本和环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长椅。因此，她呼吁社区收集瓶盖)”可知，这些长椅是环保的和低成本的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段““It just helped me grow in so many different aspects of my life,” she says.(她说：“它帮助我在生活的许多不同方面成长”)”可知，这个项目帮助Sammie在很多方面成长。故选A项。
C
Though you may not know it, about half a billion people worldwide depend on the ecosystems created and supported by corals. And with climate change threatening their survival, marine scientist Enric Sala had an idea that might have seemed impossible.
“We wanted to get into a time machine, go back hundreds of years and actually see a coral reef like they used to be everywhere, before we started exploiting (开发) them, polluting them and killing them all over the world,” Sala said.
The idea was made possible during an expedition that Sala led in 2009. The team travelled to a corner of the South Pacific Ocean and found some untouched reefs.
His team presented their findings to officials in the island country of Kiribati. Then the Kiribati government took steps to protect the waters from fishing and other human activities, but between 2015 and 2016, record levels of ocean warming killed half the coral reefs the team had found.
After hearing that news, they lost hope for the health of coral reefs. But the study continued, and last year, they went in for another dive. Despite the reported conditions, Sala and his team found that the reefs had somehow restored themselves, filled with life and color once more. This resurrection is something that Sala says can be traced to two key factors.
The first is, thankfully, half of the corals had not died, as was previously thought. Despite the rise in temperatures, there were enough surviving corals left behind to help reproduce the reefs.
The second factor is the Kiribati government’s decision to fully protect those waters. “There’s abundant fish species. They eat all the algae (海藻) that would smother (窒息) the corals, making it possible for the corals to come back,” Sala explained.
For him and his team, the rebirth if the coral reefs in Kiribati is a beacon of hope among so much pessimism (悲观主义) surrounding the future of reefs.
8. What made Sala’s idea possible
A. Sala led an expedition in 2009.
B. Sala took a time machine back to the past.
C. The government decided to protect the environment.
D. The team found some untouched reefs during an expedition.
9. What is not a factor contributing to the rebirth of the corals according to Sala
A. Half of the corals survived the rising temperatures.
B. Sara and her team called on people to protect the corals.
C. The government took effective measures to protect the waters.
D. The abundant fish species eat the algae that smothering the corals.
10. What does the underlined word “resurrection” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. report B. research C. restoration D. review
11. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Coral reefs is of great importance to the ecosystems.
B. The coral reefs restore themselves despite the ocean warming.
C. The government took effective measures to protect the coral reefs.
D. Marine scientist Enric Sala made every effort to protect the coral reefs.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了随着气候变化威胁到珊瑚的生存，海洋科学家Sala有了一个看似不可能的目标，他想和自己的团队回到过去看到原本的珊瑚礁的样子。去年潜水时，他们很开心地看到了珊瑚礁自己已恢复。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The idea was made possible during an expedition that Sala led in 2009. The team travelled to a corner of the South Pacific Ocean and found some untouched reefs.(这个想法是在2009年萨拉带领的一次探险中实现的。研究小组前往南太平洋的一个角落，发现了一些未被破坏的珊瑚礁。)”可知，探险队在一次探险中发现了一些未被破坏的珊瑚礁让 Sala的想法成为了可能。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“The first is, thankfully, half of the corals had not died, as was previously thought. Despite the rise in temperatures, there were enough surviving corals left behind to help reproduce the reefs.(首先，谢天谢地，有一半的珊瑚并没有像以前认为的那样死亡。尽管气温上升，但仍有足够的幸存珊瑚留下来帮助珊瑚礁繁殖。)”以及文章倒数第二段“The second factor is the Kiribati government’s decision to fully protect those waters. ‘There’s abundant fish species. They eat all the algae (海藻) that would smother (窒息) the corals, making it possible for the corals to come back,’ Sala explained.(第二个因素是基里巴斯政府决定全面保护这些水域。Sala解释道：‘这里有丰富的鱼类。它们吃掉所有会窒息珊瑚的藻类，使珊瑚有可能卷土重来。’)”并结合选项可知，A、C、D项文章均提过，这里都是珊瑚恢复的原因，而B项文章未提及。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第五段“Despite the reported conditions, Sala and his team found that the reefs had somehow restored themselves, filled with life and color once more. This resurrection is something that Sala says can be traced to two key factors.(尽管报道了这些情况，Sala和他的团队发现珊瑚礁以某种方式恢复了原状，再次充满了生命和色彩。Sala说，这种 可以追溯到两个关键因素。)”可知，这里resurrection应指代上文restore，表“恢复”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第五段“After hearing that news, they lost hope for the health of coral reefs. But the study continued, and last year, they went in for another dive. Despite the reported conditions, Sala and his team found that the reefs had somehow restored themselves, filled with life and color once more. This resurrection is something that Sala says can be traced to two key factors.(听到这个消息后，他们对珊瑚礁的健康失去了希望。但研究仍在继续，去年，他们又进行了一次潜水。尽管报道了这些情况，萨拉和他的团队发现珊瑚礁以某种方式恢复了原状，再次充满了生命和色彩。萨拉说，这种复活可以追溯到两个关键因素。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍了随着气候变化威胁到珊瑚的生存，海洋科学家Sala有了一个看似不可能的目标，他想和自己的团队回到过去看到原本的珊瑚礁的样子。去年潜水时，他们很开心地看到了珊瑚礁自己已恢复。所以B项The coral reefs restore themselves despite the ocean warming(尽管海洋变暖，珊瑚礁还是恢复了原状)符合语境。故选B项。
D
A small town in western France has gone viral for marking a busy crossroads with overlapping (重叠的) white lines in order to confuse motorists and make them slow down.
The town of Bauné, near Angers, is home to only about 1,700 people, but it has to deal with heavy traffic on a daily basis because of its location at the crossroads between two departmental roads — D74 and D82. Some of the roughly 2,300 vehicles that pass through Bauné every day can have speeds of over 100 km/h, even though the town’s crossroads is clearly marked with signs limiting the speed at 30 km/h. In order to get drivers to slow down, local authorities came up with the idea of using confusing road markings in the form of overlapping continuous lines. Interestingly enough, the strategy worked like a charm!
Photos of the odd road markings on the busy crossroads of Bauné went viral on French social media recently and left a lot of people scratching (抓) their heads. Many people have pointed out that a continuous white line is impassable (不可通行的), so having the lines overlap and cover the entire square doesn’t really make a lot of sense. Others simply wondered why the local authorities didn’t use more traditional means of decreasing vehicle speed, like a roundabout (环形交叉路口) or traffic lights.
According to Grégoire Jauneault, deputy mayor of Loire-Authion and the person in charge of local development, the deliberately confusing road markings started working on the day they were completed, with data showing a significant decrease in motorists’ speeds. However, a part of the local community predicted that the result was only temporary and that as soon as motorists figured out the game, they would go right back to their speeding ways.
12. What’s the purpose of marking a busy crossroads with overlapping white lines
A. To make headlines on social media.
B. To reduce traffic jam at the crossroads
C. To make drivers slow down their speed.
D. To reduce the number of people crossing the crossroads.
13. What is true about the town
A. Only 1,7000 people living there.
B. The speed limit is 100 km/h at the crossroads.
C. Traffic jam happens every day at the crossroads.
D. Roughly 2,300 vehicles pass through Bauné every week.
14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the strategy
A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Opposed D. Objective
15. Where can you probably find the passage
A. In a textbook B. In the newspaper
C. In a research paper D. In a travel magazine
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述法国西部的一个小镇因用重叠的白线标记繁忙的十字路口，以迷惑驾车者并使他们减速而走红。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“In order to get drivers to slow down, local authorities came up with the idea of using confusing road markings in the form of overlapping continuous lines. Interestingly enough, the strategy worked like a charm!(为了让司机减速，地方当局想出了以重叠连续线的形式使用令人困惑的道路标线的想法。有趣的是，这一策略奏效了！)”可知，地方当局者这样做的目的是为了让司机减速。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The town of Bauné, near Angers, is home to only about 1,700 people, but it has to deal with heavy traffic on a daily basis because of its location at the crossroads between two departmental roads — D74 and D82. (Angers附近的 Bauné镇只有大约1700人，但由于位于D74和D82两条省道之间的十字路口，每天都要应对繁忙的交通。)”可知，十字路口每天都会发生交通堵塞。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“In order to get drivers to slow down, local authorities came up with the idea of using confusing road markings in the form of overlapping continuous lines. Interestingly enough, the strategy worked like a charm!(为了让司机减速，地方当局想出了以重叠连续线的形式使用令人困惑的道路标线的想法。有趣的是，这一策略奏效了！)”以及最后一段“However, a part of the local community predicted that the result was only temporary and that as soon as motorists figured out the game, they would go right back to their speeding ways.(然而，当地社区的一部分人预测，结果只是暂时的，一旦驾车者找到了游戏，他们就会回到超速行驶的道路上。)”可知，文章只是在客观陈述本方法，没有发表自己的观点。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“A small town in western France has gone viral for marking a busy crossroads with overlapping (重叠的) white lines in order to confuse motorists and make them slow down.(法国西部的一个小镇因用重叠的白线标记繁忙的十字路口，以迷惑驾车者并使他们减速而走红。)”以及下文可知，本文是一篇新闻稿，文章讲述法国西部的一个小镇因用重叠的白线标记繁忙的十字路口，以迷惑驾车者并使他们减速而走红。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment.
Winter in TCM
The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. ___16___ So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter.
___17___
In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. ___18___
Foods for winter
The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. ___19___ — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important.
Moods in winter
According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter. ___20___ Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods.
A. Activities in winter
B. Exercises in winter
C. Most of them naturally grow in this season
D. It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down.
E. If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself.
F. Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately.
G. So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医对于冬天一些解释和冬季养生的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature.(古代中国人认为冬天是自然界的阴气季节)”可知，上文提到古代中国人认为冬天是自然界的阴气季节，故本句承接上文说明冬天的特点：寒冷和黑暗，故D选项“它是不活跃的，寒冷和黑暗，这使我们慢下来”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight.(这个季节的活动转向了内部。例如，我们可以做更多的写作，阅读和其他滋养灵魂的活动。虽然应该避免剧烈运动，但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些冬季活动。故A选项“冬季活动”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy.(但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光。此外，我们也应该早点上床睡觉，以节省更多的精力)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文：生活锻炼得当，就可以享受冬天。故F选项“每个人都可以享受冬天，如果他们生活和锻炼得当”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us.(在冬天，有许多对我们有益的食物)”以及后文“pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears(南瓜、土豆、根茎类蔬菜、冬季蔬菜、胡萝卜、卷心菜、蘑菇和梨)”可知，本句承接上文说明在冬天生长的食物有哪些。故C选项“大多数植物在这个季节自然生长”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter.(根据中医理论，压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒也会削弱我们的免疫系统，让外部因素在冬天影响我们的身体)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，上文提到压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒会减弱免疫系统，所以要保持好的心情。故G选项“所以，在这个寒冷的季节保持好心情尤为重要”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meter runner for the UK. The ___21___ started well. In the semifinals(半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his ___22___ . But shortly before the halfway mark,he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg and ___23___ . Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping(蹦)on his left foot. The crowd stood up and cheered as he hopped ___24___ toward the finish line.
Then a figure ___25___ from the crowd: Derek’s dad, Jim Redmond. Waving off officials who tried to get him off the ___26___ , he ran up to his son and put an arm around his waist. Derek ___27___ and wept on his father’s shoulder. ___28___ , father and son walked the final meters of the race. The Olympic
Committee called the finish one of the most ___29___ moments in Olympic history. And twenty years later, they were invited to take part in the nationwide torch(火炬)relay for the 2012 Games in London.
“I saw my son having a(n) _____30_____ and it was my duty to help”, he told CBS News in 2012. “I actually went on the track to try to stop him from _____31_____ himself further. But he was _____32_____ to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him.”
“He was telling me that I had nothing to _____33_____ and that I didn’t need to do this, but I told him I was going to _____34_____ . Then he said that we would do it together,” Derek Redmond remembered at the same interview. “So we did, and I hopped over the line in _____35_____ .”
21. A. celebration B. weather C. race D. story
22. A. competitors B. fans C. friends D. judges
23. A. set off B. came in C. pushed on D. fell down
24. A. slowly B. cheerfully C. easily D. wildly
25. A. withdrew B. emerged C. laughed D. watched
26. A. platform B. desk C. track D. trap
27. A. jumped B. ran C. turned D. smiled
28. A. Fortunately B. Together C. Gratefully D. Immediately
29. A. inspirational B. insignificant C. suitable D. unlikely
30. A. opportunity B. award C. fight D. problem
31. A. enjoying B. praising C. hurting D. embarrassing
32. A. determined B. annoyed C. scared D. forced
33. A. prove B. sell C. say D. show
34. A. leave B. die C. win D. finish
35. A. tears B. time C. shame D. despair
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Derek Redmond在巴塞罗那奥运会取得的成就，及其后来他遇到的困难和如何克服的，对人们的鼓励等。
【21题详解】
C考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始很顺利。在半决赛中，德里克远远领先于他的竞争对手。A. celebration庆祝；B. weather天气；C. race比赛；D. story故事。根据上文“At the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona, Derek Redmond was a 400-meter runner for the UK.”可知，此处指径赛400米“比赛”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始很顺利。在半决赛中，德里克远远领先于他的竞争对手。A. competitors竞争者；B. fans粉丝；C. friends朋友；D. judges法官，裁判员。根据“In the semifinals(半决赛), Derek was far ahead of his ___2___ .”可知，Derek领先于他的“竞争者”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但就在快跑到一半时候，他突然感到右腿一阵剧痛，摔倒了。A. set off 出发；B. came in进来；C. pushed on继续前进；D. fell down倒下。根据上文“But shortly before the halfway mark,he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his right leg”和下文“Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping(蹦)on his left foot.”可知，他由于腿疼“摔倒了”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢地跳向终点线时，人群起立欢呼。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. cheerfully高高兴兴地；C. easily容易地；D. wildly野蛮地，野生地。根据上文“Derek struggled to his feet and began hopping(蹦)on his left foot.”可知，他慢慢地跳向终点。故选A。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，人群中出现了一个人:德里克的父亲吉姆·雷德蒙德(Jim Redmond)。A. withdrew收回，撤退；B. emerged出现，浮现；C. laughed大笑；D. watched观看。根据下文“from the crowd: Derek’s dad”可知，德里克的父亲“出现”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挥手示意那些试图把他赶出跑道的官员，然后跑到儿子身边，用手臂搂住他的腰。A. platform平台；B. desk 书桌；C. track轨道，踪迹；D. trap陷阱。根据“Waving off officials who tried to get him off the ___6___ ,”和下文的“I actually went on the track to try to stop him from ___11___ himself further.”可知，官员要把他父亲赶出跑道。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Derek转过身，在他父亲的肩膀上哭泣。父子俩一起走完比赛的最后几米。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. turned使变成；D. smiled微笑。根据“wept on his father’s shoulder”可知，他转过身来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Derek转过身，在他父亲肩膀上哭泣。父子俩一起走完比赛的最后几米。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Together 一起；C. Gratefully感激地；D. Immediately立即，马上。根据下文“father and son walked the final meters of the race.”可知，父子两个一起走完最后几米。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥组委称终点是奥运历史上最鼓舞人心的时刻之一。A. inspirational鼓舞人心的；B. insignificant无意义的；C. suitable合适的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据下文“father and son walked the final meters of the race.”可知，这是鼓舞人心的时刻。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我儿子有问题，我有责任帮助他。A. opportunity机会；B. award奖品；C. fight斗争，战斗；D. problem问题。根据下文“it was my duty to help”可知，看到儿子在跑道上出现问题。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我走上跑道是为了阻止他进一步伤害自己。A. enjoying喜爱；B. praising赞美；C. hurting伤害；D. embarrassing使尴尬。根据下文“So I offered him a shoulder to support him.”可知，怕儿子再受伤。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他决心要完成比赛。A. determined下决心的；B. annoyed生气的；C. scared惊恐的，害怕的；D. forced被迫的。根据下文“to finish the race. So I offered him a shoulder to support him.”可知，他下决心要完成比赛。固定搭配：be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我没有什么需要证明的，我不需要这样做，但我告诉他我要完成。A. prove证实，证明；B. sell卖；C. say说；D. show显示，表明。根据“He was telling me that I had nothing to ___13___ and that I didn’t need to do this”可知，他没有什么要证明的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我没有什么需要证明的，我不需要这样做，但我告诉他我要完成。A. leave离开；B. die死；C. win赢得；D. finish完成。根据下文“Then he said that we would do it together”可知，要儿子完成比赛。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们就这么做了，我哭着跳过了终点线。A. tears眼泪；B. time时间；C. shame羞愧；D. despair绝望。根据“I hopped over the line in ___15___ .”可知，两人一同完成了比赛，所以是“流着泪”完成了比赛。固定搭配：in tears意为“流着泪”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Russian visitors have flocked (涌入) to Heihe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province to have breakfast after a visa-free policy was launched for cross-border travel between Heihe and Russia’s Blagoveshchensk ___36___ September 21.
As one of China’s pioneering border cities, Heihe city and the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk ___37___ (be) a mere few hundred meters apart on foot, with a swift 7-minute boat ride connecting them. Local residents emphasize that the cost of living in Russia is 5 to 6 times ___38___ (high) than in Heihe.
In Northeastern China, the morning markets are famous for their high-quality yet affordable offerings. They boast a wide selection of fresh, premium produce, ___39___ (include) vegetables, meats, eggs, and seafood, as well as reasonably priced footwear, head-wear, general merchandise, and local specialties. Over time, these markets ___40___ (become) a favored destination for tourists looking to experience the authentic (正宗的) local lifestyle.
In late autumn, with golden leaves and the arrival of frost in Northeast China, Heihe ___41___ (witness) temperatures ranging from -2 ℃ to 9 ℃ during the day. People wore thick coats and layered clothing to beat the cold. When it came to breakfast, there was a ___42___ (prefer) for warm and hearty soups.
With the resumption of the China-Russia reciprocal visa-free group tourism, ___43___ number of inbound (入境) and outbound (出境) individuals at the Heihe Port has ___44___ (significant) increased, driving economic growth in the border city.
According to statistics, during the recent Mid- Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, Heihe welcomed over 600,000 visitors, ____45____ is a remarkable 184.9 percent compared to the numbers in 2019. The number of inbound and outbound tourists reached 14,683, with more than 2,000 arrivals in a single day.
【答案】36. on 37. are
38. higher 39. including
40. have become
41. witnessed
42. preference
43. the 44. significantly
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了中国黑龙江省黑河市与俄罗斯布拉戈维申斯克市之间免签政策实施后，吸引俄罗斯游客到黑河享用早餐并促进当地经济发展的新闻故事。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月21日，黑河和俄罗斯布拉戈维申斯克之间的跨境旅行实行免签证政策后，许多俄罗斯游客涌向中国东北黑龙江省的黑河吃早餐。根据下文“September 21(9月21日)”可知下文说的是时间，根据介词的用法，在表示具体的日期的表达前需使用介词on，故填on。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：作为中国最具开拓性的边境城市之一，黑河市和俄罗斯布拉戈维申斯克市相距仅几百米，乘船7分钟即可抵达。分析句子结构，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因主语Heihe city and the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk为复数，根据主谓一致原则，系动词也应使用复数形式，故填are。
【38题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：当地居民强调，俄罗斯的生活成本是黑河的5到6倍。根据上文“the cost of living in Russia(俄罗斯的生活成本)”以及下文“in Heihe(在黑河)”可知此处是要把俄罗斯的生活成本和黑河的生活成本进行比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，故填higher。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们拥有丰富的新鲜优质农产品，包括蔬菜、肉类、鸡蛋和海鲜，以及价格合理的鞋类、头饰、日用百货和当地特色菜。分析句子结构，空白处为介词including，故填including。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这些市场已成为希望体验当地真实生活方式的游客的首选目的地。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据时间状语Over time可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语these markets为复数，故填have become。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：深秋时节，伴随着金色的树叶和东北霜冻的到来，黑河白天的气温在-2℃到9℃之间。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据上文时间状语“on September 21(在9月21日)”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填witnessed。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：说到早餐，人们更喜欢热乎乎的汤。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的不定冠词a可知空白处应填名词，故填preference。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着中俄互惠免签证团体旅游的恢复，黑河口岸出入境人员数量显著增加，带动了边境城市的经济增长。分析句子结构，the number of为固定短语，含义为“……的数量”，符合句意，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词修饰动词，故填significantly。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据统计，最近的中秋、国庆假期，黑河共接待游客60多万人次，与2019年相比增长了184.9%。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：600,000 visitors(60万人次)，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，打算应聘你校学生英语报Youth的Growing Up Stories栏目的编辑，请用英语写一封应聘信，内容包括：
1.对栏目的理解；
2.个人优势。
注意：
1.写作词汇应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chief Editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chief Editor,
Hearing that some editors are needed for the Student English Newspaper, I’m writing to apply for the post sincerely.
I’m Li Hua, a student from senior three. As an English lover, I have been reading the Student English Newspaper since I became a student of the school. I have learnt a lot about English learning skills and foreign culture by reading it.
Fluent in English writing, I am sure that I will be capable of doing well as an editor. Besides, I once worked as the chief editor of the English Newspaper of our class, which I believe will be helpful for the job.
I would appreciate it if my application could be taken into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封关于应聘学校学生英语报Youth的Growing Up Stories栏目编辑的应聘信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
需要：need→want
职位：post→position
回复：reply→response
考虑：take into consideration=take into account
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from senior three. As an English lover, I have been reading the Student English Newspaper since I became a student of the school.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, a student from senior three, who have been reading the Student English Newspaper as an English lover since I became a student of the school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I once worked as the chief editor of the English Newspaper of our class, which I believe will be helpful for the job. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hearing that some editors are needed for the Student English Newspaper, I’m writing to apply for the post sincerely. (运用了现在分词作原因状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs.
Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing.
Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me.
It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary.
That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks.
After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, however, Mary came with good news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I... ” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself.
When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。
②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。
2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：expect/hope/wish
②回答：respond/reply/answer
③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure
情绪类
①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter
②感动：move/touch
【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-20 CBABC BACAC BCACB ABACB
