Unit 6 Ancient stories 学习讲义 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册（无答案）

学生 时段 日期 次数 第 次
课题 八年级上册U6学习
U6单词默写
(1) 古代的 ________________ (14) 空的 ________________
(2) 战争 ________________ (15) 除…之外 ________________
(3) 理解；懂 ________________ (16) 秘密的 ________________
(4) 差别；不同之处 ________________ (17) 侧面 ________________
(5) 首领 ________________ (18) 安静地 ________________
(6) 攻占 ________________ (19) 部队 ________________
(7) 士兵 ________________ (20) 进来；进入 ________________
(8) 巨大的 ________________ (21) 达到目的；实现 ________________
(9) 拖；拉动 ________________ (22) 处罚；惩罚 ________________
(10) 主要的 ________________ (23) 场 ________________
(11) 庆祝 ________________ (24) 计谋 ________________
(12) 笨的；傻的 ________________ (25) 偷；窃取 ________________
(13) 午夜 ________________
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. I bought a new bike last week but someone s___________ it .
2. Jim s__________ in working out the programmer yesterday.
3. He p__________ the door open and went into the restaurant happily.
4.His parents want him to join the army and be a s____________ .
5.The bottle is e___________. There is nothing in it.
6.I want to join the a__________ and help protect our country.
7. Some people thought Tom was s___________, but in fact he was a clever boy .
8.Look! Sally is waling on the other s_________ of the road.
9.Everyone is in the classroom e__________ Tom .He is ill at home.
10. She didn’t know her husband was sick because he kept his illness s__________ .
短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
In 1.a__________ Britain, there was a king called Uther. He had a baby son and named him Arthur. Merlin, a wise wizard, told the king to send him away to protect him.
Several years later, when King Uther died, Merlin placed a magic sword into a stone. He said, “Whoever (无论谁) can 2.p__________ the sword from the stone will be the king!”
Many strong knights (骑士) came and tried, but no one did it 3.e__________ a poor boy. That was Arthur. Because he 4.s__________ in pulling out the sword, he became the king of the county.
King. Arthur had many knights and they often met at a round table They got together to protect the people and 5.p__________ the bad men.
U6短语归纳
act out 将……表演出来 sail away 开船走了 a huge wooden horse 一匹巨大的木马
make jokes about 拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄 except for 除……之外
(be) full of （有）大量的；（有）许多的 climb out of 从……爬出去
one by one 逐个的；逐一的 play a trick on somebody 捉弄某人
in the end 最后 false teeth 假牙 with a start猛地一惊 come on快； 加油；加把劲 in the early morning 在清晨 be under attack 受到攻击
U6知识点讲解
1、Now they’ve given up and sailed away!
give up + n./Ving 放弃，戒除
如：Don’t give up you dream.
You must _________________________________.你必须戒烟。
练习：The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties(困难),but they haven’t ________Hope.
A、picked up B、given up C、looked for D、waited for
2、pull 拉，拖 push 推
He ________ the boy ________ ________ the hole. 他把这个男孩从洞里拉出来。
固定搭配：pull down 把某物拉下，拆毁； pull out (of)拉出，拔出 ；
pull...into... 把......拉入
3、That night ,in the main square of the city ,all the Trojans celebrated.
main“主要的”，作前置定语，没有比较级，副词形式___________“主要地，大部分地”
如：The teacher asked us to write down these ________ points.老师让我们记下这些重点。
The book_______ _______about how to cook all kinds of food.
这本书主要是关于怎样烹调食物的。
②celebrate 动词，意为“庆祝，庆贺”。其名词形式___________
All the Chinese people________ ________ the Spring Festival. 所有的中国人都在庆祝春节。
4、By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
by 此处作介词，表示时间，意为“不迟于，到......为止，在......之前”
如：Can you finish this work by tomorrow 你们能在明天前完成工作吗？
②empty 形容词，空的 反义词为full adj.满的
如：The bottle is empty. This is an empty room.
empty 还可以用作动词，意为“倒空，使......成为空的” 反义词为full（填满）
如：Let’s empty the glass.让我们干杯。
③【辨析】except for ，except，besides
except for for 后面接的宾语与句子的主语不是同一类，相减关系 except 所接的宾语与句子的主语同属一类， 相减关系 besides 意为“除......之外”（还有......）表示包括besides后面的内容 。相加关系。
We all went to the zoo Tom.除了汤姆之外，我们都去了动物园。（汤姆没有去）
She saw nothing a picture.除了一张画以外，她什么都没看见。
We all went to the zoo Tom.除了汤姆去了动物园以外，我们也都去了动物园。
6、They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.
one by one 意为“一个接一个”，其中，by是介词，意为“逐一”类似用法
little by little 一点点，逐渐地，渐渐地 step by step 一步步地，逐步地
7、fill...with 装满，充满 be full of... = be filled...with... 把 装满，充满
如：The glass ＿＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿＿ ＿ juice.杯子里装满了果汁。
The room＿＿ ＿ ＿ ＿ ＿＿ ＿people.屋子里装满了人。
If you read a lot, your life will be full ________pleasure.
课文默写 (共10小题，每空一词，每空0.5分，满分5分)
The 1.__________ stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The 2__________ have gone and we’ve won,” he said. “They’ve tried to 3. __________ our city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away!”
“But look over there,” a soldier said. “They’ve 4. __________ a huge wooden horse.”
“Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city.”
That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans 5.__________. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this since my 6.__________,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.
By 7.__________, the main square was 8.__________, except for the huge horse. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! They 9.__________ climbed out of the horse one by one.
The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city.
For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it 10.__________ a clever trick.
U6单项选择
1. He tried to act __________ what he saw just now.
A, as B. on C. out D. for
2. Emma got the first prize in the competition! Let’s have a party to _________.
A, encourage B. celebrate C. understand D. develop.
3. Ben, the fridge is _________ now. It’s time to go to the supermarket.
A, empty B. huge C. full D. fresh
4. Finally we succeeded __________ the heavy box into the classroom.
A. pull B. to pull C. pulled D. in pulling
5 --- Will you go to the concert tonight
--- I’d love to. But unluckily all the tickets were sold out _______ a few hours.
A. before B. within C. after D. without
6. I'm looking after Tony today. He's been in my house ____ 8:00 this morning.
A. at B. since C. for D. till
7.Teachers always ask us to _________ playing too much computers.
A. give up B. give away C. get up D. get away
8.Everyone is here ______ Tom.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
9. You can only have one more apple, _______ are for Tom.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
10. Finally, we succeeded _________ the heavy box into the classroom.
A. pull B. to pull C. pulled D. in pulling
11. You must _________ smoking. It is bad for your health.
A. give up B. pick up C. put up D. look up
12. All the students passed the exam, _____Mike, because he played computer games all day.
A. including B. except C. besides D. beside
学生错题：
U6完成句子
这篇文章除了拼写以外，其他都相当不错。
The composition is quite good ____________ ____________ the spelling.
这部电影除了结局之外都很好。
The movie was good __________ __________ the ending.
午夜时分，主广场上空无一人，除了那匹巨大的木马。
By midnight, the main square was empty, _________ _________ the huge horse.
朋友之间在愚人节当天常常互相开玩笑。
Friends often _________ _________ _________ each other on April Fool’s Day.
愚人节他给爸爸开了个玩笑。
He __________ __________ __________ his father on April Fools’ Day.
不要取笑残疾人。
Don’t __________ _____________ ____________ the disabled
他们常常笑话我脑袋大。
They often __________ __________ __________ my big head.
我爸爸已经戒烟十年了。
My father _________ _________ _________ _________ for ten years.
他们将会在周六上演一场戏剧。
They will _________ _________ a play this Saturday.
他尝试表演出他所读过的一个故事。
He tried to __________ __________ a story that he has read.
谁愿意上前去表演这段对话？
Who would like to __________ __________ the dialog in the front
老师让我们把对话表演出来。
Our teacher asked us __________ __________ __________ the dialogue.
他自从戒了烟之后就已经变得更健康了。
He has been healthier __________ he __________ __________ smoking.
在河的另一岸有许多高楼大厦。
There are many tall buildings __________ __________ __________ __________ of the River.
加油! 我知道你能行!
__________ __________! I know you can do it.
这个博物馆每天都挤满了游客。
The museum ______ _________ _________ visitors every day.
这个玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。
This glass __________ __________ __________ milk.
看! 广场上全是土兵。
Look! The square _________ _________ _________ _________.
大厅里挤满了人。我们还是到外头等吧。
The hall __________ __________ __________ __________. Let’s wait outside instead.
最后,他们找到了他的儿子.
__________ __________ __________, he found his son.
最后，我们终于找到了迷失的孩子。
____________ ___________ ___________ we found the lost boy .
学生错题：
【U6语法专练】现在完成时
一、用since或for填空。
________last year ________ five years ________ one year
________ 2012 ________April ________ two weeks
二、根据现在完成时填空。
1. I _________already_________ (see) the film.
2. ——_________he _________ (finish) his work today ——Not yet.
3. ——_______you ________ (be) to Hong Kong ——Yes, I ____________ (be) there twice.
4. My father __________just ________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
5. ——Where is Li Ming ——He ____________ (go) to the teachers’ office.
6. So far I ___________ (make) quite a few friends here.
7. ——How long ___________the Wangs __________ (stay) here ——For two weeks.
三、单项选择。
6. ——______ you ever ______ this song ——Yes, I have. It is very wonderful.
A. Did; hear B. Do; hear C. Have; hear D. Have; heard
7. ——Doctor, I caught a bad cold, and I have a sore throat now.
——How long _____ like this
A. did you B. will be you C. have you been D. have you gone
8. ——How clean the bedroom is! ——Yes. I think someone must _____ it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. has cleaned
9. ——Have you had your breakfast, Nick ——Yes, I have had it _____.
A. yet B. ever C. never D. already
10. Mike _______ the USA. He ________ back in two months.
A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be
C. have been to; comes D. have been to; will be
11. Her father ______in 1990 and her husband ______ for more than five years.
A. died; dead B. has died; dead
C. died; has been dead D. has died; has died
12. ——Do you know him well ——Of course. We_________ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been C. are D. had been
13. ——Our country _________ a lot so far. ——Yes. I hope it will be even _________.
A. has changed; better B. changed; good C. has changed; good D. changed; better
四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
我们买这本书三年了。(have)
We _____ _______the book______ three years.
上星期我借的这本书。(keep)
I____ _______ the book_______ last week.
我成为一个学生两年多了。(be)
I_______ ______ a student______ over two years ago.
布莱克先生死了三年了。(be dead)
Mr. Black_________ __________ ___________ _________three years.