鲁教版初中英语中考二轮复习题型六　阅读表达课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
题型六　阅读表达
解题指导
一、明确任务，关注题后要求。
阅读表达题包括收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，做到心中有数，避免答非所问，从而有效提高做题效率和准确率。
二、对照原文，作答时适当修改。
阅读全文，找到文章的关键信息，答题时通常不要照抄原文，而是根据所给任务的具体要求适当修改，例如人称、间接引语等。
三、注意读写结合。
任务型阅读理解不但考查学生阅读理解的能力，还考查学生写作能力，所谓读写结合。所以在写的过程中就应特别注意书写规范：单词的首字母是否应大写，单词拼写无误，单词的词形、词性，句子的语法准确，时态语态正确，固定搭配等等。在翻译句子时尤其要慎重，结合语境，反复斟酌，努力做到万无一失。
聚焦泰安　
Test 1(2023·泰安)
[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one
of the most serious environmental problems around the
world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a
better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce (减少) plastic pollution.
[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource (资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years. (5)As long as it is protected well,bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to
(4)①________ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging (包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some(4)②________ areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What's more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together (4)③________ green development around the world.
1．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity (No more than 4 words)
2．Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity (No more than 16 words)
3．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources (No more than 8 words)
On November 7, 2022.
To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution./ Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
China's technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience.
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①_____________ 　②________ 　③________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
6．What's your opinion about using plastic products Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
make/produce
poor
for/on
只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
Opinions: I'll continue using plastic products./I'll use fewer plastic products./I'll stop using plastic products.
Reasons: They're convenient and helpful in our daily lives./They're very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap./They're harmful to our environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.
Test 2(2022·泰安)
[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be (4)①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt(烫伤). Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist(腕) or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器) to avoid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle(肌肉) groups are working to help them keep balance. But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury(伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown(溺亡). So the kids are not supposed to swim (4)②________ their parents' company(陪伴).
[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.(5) To_keep_the_kids_safe,_we_need_to_learn_more_about_what_we_should_do. After all, everyone (4)③________ only one life!
1．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt？(No more than 10 words)
2．What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph？(No more than 12 words)
3．What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming？(No more than 14 words)
Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.
Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.
It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries./It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________　②________　③__________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
careful
without
has/owns
为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习(了解) 更多我们应该做的事情。
6．If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what's your proper response(回应) Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
Opinions：I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.
I'll refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river.
I'll refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.
I'll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.
Because it's dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents' company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we'll be safe if parents go swimming with us.
请完成精练本第104~108页