鲁教版初中英语中考二轮复习 专题三代词课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
代　词
考点1
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
类别 人称　　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容 词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
类别 人称　　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容 词性 名词 性 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 yourselves
第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
2.人称代词的用法
类别 用法 例句
主格 作主语,用在谓语动词前 He works in the post office.
宾格 作宾语,用在动词或介词之后,表示动作行为的对象 Please help me carry the box.
He often plays games with us.
3.物主代词的用法
类别 用法 例句
形容词性 物主代词 相当于形容词,位于名词前,作定语 May I use your pen
名词性物 主代词　 相当于名词(=形容词性物主代词+名词),后面不能跟名词。常作主语、宾语或表语 This is my book. Yours is on the desk.
John’s bike was broken. He is using mine.
This is my desk and that’s hers.
4.反身代词的用法
用法 例句
作宾语,用在动词或介词之后 They enjoyed themselves on the beach yesterday.
You should take care of yourself.
作同位语,用在名词、代词之后或句末 The box itself is not heavy.
作表语,用在系动词之后 I’m not feeling myself today.
拓展 反身代词的常用搭配:
dress oneself　　　　　　 自己穿衣服
by oneself 单独地;独自地
help oneself (to) 随便吃(食物等)
keep something to oneself 保密
teach oneself 自学
learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
lose oneself in 对……入迷;专注于
hurt oneself 伤害自己
introduce oneself 自我介绍
say to oneself 自言自语
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
即学即练
1.(2023·天津)　　　　 teacher talked to 　　　　about the stories of the Silk Road.(we)
2.(2023·扬州)The children have painted since 　　　　(they)could first pick up a brush.
3.(2023·青岛市北区二模)His hometown is famous for apples, while
　　　　(my) is famous for beer.
4.I’m not good at math, but I often say to 　　　　(my), “Never give up!”
5.(2023·石家庄四十中二模)No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect 　　　 　(them).
Our
us
they
mine
myself
themselves
考点2
不定代词
1.普通不定代词
(1)else, another, the other, other, the others与others
词汇 用法
else “别的;其他的”,常用于复合不定代词、副词或疑问词之后
another “(三者或三者以上)另一个;再一个”,“another+数词+名词复数”表示
“另外数个”,相当于“数词+more+名词复数”
the other “(两者中)另一个”,后接名词单数或单独使用,常用于“one...the other...”;“别的;其他的”,后接名词复数
other “别的;其他的”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
the others “剩余的”,表示某一范围内剩余的全部,相当于“the other+名词复数”
others “其他人或物”,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩余的全部。常用于“some...others...”
(2)either, neither, both, all与none
词汇 含义 谓语形式 常用搭配
either (两者)任何一个 单数 either...or...或者……或者……
neither (两者)都不 单数或复数 neither...nor...
既不……也不……
both (两者)都 复数 both...and...……和……都
all (三者或三者以上)都 单数或复数 /
none (三者或三者 以上)都不　 单数或复数 /
相同点 都能与of短语连用,且能在句中作主语 (3)a little, little, a few与few
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词
a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
2.复合不定代词
(1)常见的复合不定代词
词根 body(指人) one(指人) thing(指物)
some somebody 某人 someone 某人 something
某事;某物
any anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything
任何事
every everybody 每个人 everyone 每个人 everything
每件事;一切
no nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing
什么都没有
(2)复合不定代词的用法
用法 例句
①some 和every 构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中; ②some 构成的复合不定代词用于疑问句中时,表示希望得到肯定回答 Everyone should try his best to save the earth.
Would you like something to drink
用法 例句
①any 构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句中; ②用于肯定句中时,表示“任何” He didn’t have anything for breakfast.
I can do anything for you.
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数 Nobody knows whether he has told the truth.
复合不定代词+形容词/else/动词不定式 There’s something important
in today’s newspaper.
Did she tell you anything else
She’d like something to eat.
拓展不定代词的常用句型:
1.There is something wrong with...
……出问题了。
2....have/has something/nothing to do with... ……与……有关/无关。
3....have/has nothing against doing sth.
……毫不反对做某事。
即学即练
选词填空
either, none, neither, all, both
1.(2023·福州十九中一模)The old couple have three sons but 　　　　of them lives nearby.
2.—Do you think Simon or Cindy will win in the end
—In my opinion, 　　　　of them can’t win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.
3.(2022·武汉)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take 　　　　of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
none
both
either
4.(2022·遂宁)—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—　　　　. Milk is OK.
5.—Happy birthday, Miss Wang! Here’re some presents from 　　　　of us!
—Thank you so much, boys and girls!
Neither
either, none, neither, all, both
all
another, other, the other, others, the others
6.Mr.Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and 　　　 　was for his son.
7.(2022·包头)Some animals move from one place to 　　　　at certain times of the year.
8.Some of the speakers went straight to the meeting room. 　　　　speakers were still hanging around.
9.There are three books on my table. One is here. Where are 　　　 　
10.Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and swimming. Some hobbies are relaxing and 　　　　are creative.
the other
another
Other
the others
others
something, anything, nothing, everything
11.(2022·新疆)—You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe 　　　 　is impossible to a hopeful heart.
12.(2022·云南改编) I advise you not to show 　　　 　personal on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
13.(2023·无锡外国语学校二模)—We can always find 　　 　　good in a bad situation if we look for it.
—I can’t agree more. Let’s make full use of what comes.
14.Money is important in our life. But it isn’t 　　　 　to us.
nothing
anything
something
everything
somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody
15.We will have a sports meeting in May, but 　　　　has known the exact date so far.
16.Mike, 　　 　　is waiting for you outside.
17.—This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
—But I don’t think 　　 　　will like it.
18.Did you see 　　　 　in the classroom just now
nobody
somebody
everybody
anybody
few, a few, little, a little
19.(2023·青岛市北区二模)—There is 　　　　milk in our fridge.
—That’s not a problem. Let’s go and buy some.
20.I have 　　　　money, enough for the cinema at least.
21.Joe is always angry. That’s why he has 　　　　friends.
22.The party was fun. There were 　　　　people I knew there.
little
a little
few
a few
考点3
指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法
1.指示代词
词汇 用法
this/these (1)指代离自己较近的人或物,单数用this,复数用these;
(2)this指代下文将要提到的人或物
that/those (1)指代离自己较远的人或物,单数用that,复数用those;
(2)that指代上文提到的人或物;
(3)为了避免重复前面提到的名词,that代替可数名词单数或不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数
2.疑问代词
指代情况 主格 宾格 所有格
指人 who whom whose
指物 what(无范围限制) 指人或物 which(有范围限制) Who told you about it
Whom are you talking about
Whose umbrella is this
What do you usually have for lunch
Which do you like better, the blue coat or the green one
3.it的用法
(1)作形式主语
it作形式主语的常用句型:
(2)作形式宾语
it作形式宾语时,真正的宾语是动词不定式或从句,常用在find, think, make, consider, feel等动词之后。
I find it easy to get on with him.
(3)辨析it, one与that
词汇 用法 例句
it 指代上文提到的同一个事物 I have a bike. It is red.
one 指代上文提到的同一类事物中的一个,复数用ones Your watch is nice. I want to buy one.
that 常用于比较结构中,代替可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数用those The weather in Zibo is hotter than that in Shenyang.
即学即练
选词填空
it, one, that
1.(2023·龙东地区改编)The population of Heilongjiang is smaller than
　　　　of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
2.—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theater
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find 　　　　on your left.
3.I have bought a new watch because my old 　　　　doesn’t work.
4.I found 　　　　possible to succeed if I tried my best.
that
it
one
it
who, whose, what, which
5.—Millie, 　　　　are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer,Lao She.
6.—　　　　 is in charge of the summer concert
—Jessie. She has a lot of experience.
7.—　　　　 baseball is this
—It belongs to Tony.
8.—　　　　 one do you like, the red shirt or the blue one
—The red one.
What
Who
Whose
Which
专题精练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·怀化)My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for　 　(she).
2.(2023·连云港)Your school library looks as modern as 　　　　(we).
Can you show me around
3.(2023·达州)—Jim, may I borrow 　　　 (you) dictionary
—Oh, sorry. 　　　　(my) is at home.
4.(2022·凉山州)Nobody taught the old man how to play with TikTok. He taught 　　　　(he).　
her
ours
your
Mine
himself
5.(2022·无锡改编)—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, 　　　　(something) is better than a cup of coffee.
6.(2023·昆明八中二模)We enjoyed 　　　　　(we) in the water park. It was so much fun.
7.(2022·连云港改编) There isn’t 　　　　(somebody) in the classroom. All the students are having a P.E.lesson on the playground.
8.(2022·海南)To keep 　　　(we) safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
9.(2022·北部湾)The baby girl learned how to dress 　　　　(her) at the age of 3.
10.(2023·无锡外国语学校一模)　　　　 (somebody) is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist.
nothing
ourselves
anybody
us
herself
Nobody
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.(2023·泸州)—There are two books about Chinese traditional tea making culture.
—You’re free to take 　　　　of them and leave one for me.
2.(2023·南通市崇川区田家炳中学调研)—Zhang Lei likes taking things apart at home. Are his parents angry with him about that
—Oh, 　　　　of them is angry. They just encourage him to learn more.
3.—You 　　　　can swim, can’t you
—Yes, Bob and I are called fish when we are in the water.
4.(2023·扬州市邗江区梅岭中学一模)　　　　 of them knows about this new student, so I have to ask for a fourth person for help.
5.They helped us a lot. 　　　　of us thank them.
either, none, neither, all, both
either
neither
both
None
All
another, the other, others, the others
6.(2022·运城)There are two reports in the newspaper. One is about the Three child Policy(政策), and 　　 　　is about Mars exploration(探测).
7.I don’t like the style of this T shirt. Please show me　　　　 one.
8.There are twenty eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and
　　　 　are boys.
9.Some students are learning exam skills; 　　　　are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.
the other
another
the others
others
it, one, that, those
10.The price of wheat is higher than 　　　　of rice.
11.(2023·凉山州)The twins look the same, even their father finds __________
difficult to tell them from each other.
12.(2022·重庆)Peter finds the smart cooking machine useful and he plans to buy 　　　　for his family.　
13.The buildings of Beijing are higher than 　　　　of Zhongshan.
that
it
one
those
Ⅲ.语法填空
Peter’s uncle lives in the country. Once Peter came to the country for his summer vacation. There Peter traveled with 1.　　　　(he) for a few weeks.Whenever they met 2.　　 　　(somebody), his uncle waved(挥手示意). Peter was surprised and said, “Uncle George, you know 3.　　　 　(盲填) here. Where did you meet them all ”
“I don’t know all 4.　　　　(this)people,” said his uncle. “And none of them is a friend of 5.　　　　(my).”
“Then why do you wave to 6.　　　　(they) ” asked Peter.
him
anybody
everybody
these
mine
them
“Well, Peter,” answered his uncle. “When I wave to someone and
7.　　　　(盲填) knows me, he is pleased. He continues his journey with a happier heart. But when I wave to somebody and he doesn’t know me, he is surprised and says to 8.　　　　(him),‘Why did he wave to me Have I ever seen him anywhere 9.　　　　(盲填) is that man ’ So he has
10.　　　 　(something) to think about during the rest of his journey, and that makes his boring journey seem shorter. So I make everybody happy.”
he
himself
Who
something