鲁教版初中英语中考二轮复习 专题十六　定语从句(共12张PPT)

(共12张PPT)
定语从句
考点1
关系代词的用法
1.关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 先行词 作用
which 物 作主语或宾语
who 人 作主语或宾语
whom 人 作宾语
whose 人或物 作定语
that 人或物 作主语或宾语
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。
The house which/that was on fire last night had a history of 100 years.
昨晚着火的那个房子有一百年历史。
He is the man who/that wants to see you.
他就是想见你的人。
This is the girl whose father is an engineer.
这就是她的父亲是工程师的那个女孩。
My father talked about the persons and the things that he remembered at school.
我父亲谈到了他在学校里记得的人和事。
2.关系代词只能用that的情况
用法 例句
当先行词是all, little, much等时 All that he says is true.
他说的全部都是真的。
当先行词是anything, everything, nothing等时 I don’t believe anything that he said.
我不相信他说的任何话。
当先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时 She is the only person that understands me.
她是唯一一个理解我的人。
This is the very key that I lost yesterday.
这正是我昨天丢的那把钥匙。
用法 例句
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first bike that I bought myself.
这是我自己买的第一辆自行车。
This is the best museum that I have visited before. 这是我以前参观过的最好的博物馆。
当先行词既有人又有物时 They talked about people and things that they met.他们谈论了他们遇到的那些人和事。
当主句是who, which开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the boy that is reading English
正在读英语的那个男孩是谁
3.关系代词只能用which的情况
用法 例句
当先行词是物,且关系代词在介词之后时 The factory in which he works is big.
他工作的那家工厂很大。
当先行词是物,且在非限制性定语从句中 The result of the competition was very good, which pleased us.
比赛的结果很好,这令我们十分高兴。
4.定语从句中的主谓一致
在定语从句中,当关系代词作主语时,从句的谓语动词应与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
住在我们隔壁的那个人是一名警察。
考点2
关系副词的用法
关系副词 先行词 作用
when 时间 作时间状语
where 地点 作地点状语
why reason 作原因状语
I’ll never forget the day when we met each other.
我不会忘记我们相遇的那一天。
This is the hospital where my father works.
这是我父亲工作的医院。
This is the reason why he was late for school today.
这就是今天他上学迟到的原因。
专题精练
Ⅰ.用关系代词或关系副词填空
1.(2023·厦门一中二模)In the TV drama The Knockout, Gao Qiqiang
　　　　used to be a normal fishmonger gradually lost his way and took the wrong turning.
2.—Do you know the boy 　　　　handwriting won the first prize in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
3.(2022·哈尔滨)—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech 　　　　I’ve ever heard.
who/that
whose
that
4.(2023·成都)He showed me the photos 　　 　　he took at his graduation ceremony.
5.(2023·六安市金安区皋城中学二模)In my opinion, of all the novels, this is the only one 　　　　is well worth reading.
6.(2022·毕节)Great changes have taken place here. Everything 　 　　comes into my eyes is so new to me.
7.This is the second book 　　　　I borrowed from the school library.
that/which
that
that
that
8.—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!
—Yes, I will remember the friends and places of interest 　　　　I visited here forever.
9.I have read all the books 　　　　you gave me.
10.(2023·成都市青羊区树德实验中学二模)How time flies! I’ll miss the days 　　　　we studied in middle school.
11.Great changes have taken place in the factory 　　　　we are working.
that
that
when
where
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.王老师是一个英语老师,她使她的课很生动活泼。(lively)
2.你需要做的第一件事情就是学习英语。(need)
3.今天是我们曾经经历过的最寒冷的一天。(experience)
4.我有一个朋友,她的爸爸是一名著名的演员。(famous)
5.英语是一种全世界都使用的语言。(all over)
Mrs.Wang is an English teacher who/that makes her class lively.
The first thing that you need to do is to study English.
Today is the coldest day that we have ever experienced.
I have a friend whose father is a famous actor.
English is a language which/that is used all over the world.