鲁教版初中英语中考二轮复习题型一　完形填空课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
题型一　完形填空
解题指导
一、根据上下文的逻辑关系。
注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好完形填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用逻辑思维进行比较、判断，找出既符合词义、句意，又符合上下文语境的合理的答案。
例题分析
These years, more than ten people __1__ while they were enjoying themselves in the water and most of them were students. But some people are __2__ not careful. They often think they swim so __3__ that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget __4__ better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they can't swim.
1．A.came　　　　 B．lived　　　　 C．died
2．A.still B．already C．yet
【解析】1.C　由下文的“They died because they were not careful...”可知此处应选died。
2．A　上文提到一些人在水中死亡，故此处表示有些人仍然不小心。still意为“仍然”。
二、根据语篇标志。
语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语成为“语篇标志”。如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly 等；表示逻辑关系的so, but 等；表示话题改变的by the way 等。在做完形填空题时，应充分利用这些语篇标志，这样就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。
例题分析
He ran to him and asked, “What happened __1__ you, Jim？” “The fish has died，” Jim said in tears. “I thought it was tired, __2__ I brought it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a rest！”
1．A.with B．for C．to
2．A.so B．but C．and
【解析】1.C　迈克听到吉姆在哭，于是便跑过去问他发生什么事情了。happen to意为“发生”。
2．A　此处前后两句为因果关系，故选连词so，意为“因此，所以”。
三、根据文化背景知识。
完形填空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科普到历史、地理，从风俗人情到民俗习惯等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文化所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能准确地判断正确答案。
四、根据语法知识进行推测。
对于考查语法知识的题目，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速解决问题。
五、运用词汇知识。
完形填空题对词汇知识的考查，主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方面。要做好这类题目，不但要有较大的词汇量、较强的词汇搭配能力，以及在语句中理解词义的能力，而且做题时要结合上下文的语境，确定词的意义。　
聚焦泰安　
Test 1(2023·泰安)
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different __1__ your own.
For 18 year old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to
learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain
level of “craziness” is also __2__. “To learn and understand
Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones(音调) and the __3__， and change your thinking，” he said.
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, __4__ Chinese language learner, believes that motivation(动机)is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “__5__ it gets so frustrating(令人沮丧的)trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don't understand you at all，” he said.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings __6__ language barrier(障碍)，” said Marindiko.
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some __7__ English speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese __8__ doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it __9__ difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese speaking __10__ will become larger and larger.
1．A.against　　　 B．from　　　 C．with
2．A.needed B．served C．created
3．A.ability B．course C．culture
4．A.other B．the other C．another
5．A.Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless
6．A.as if B．such as C．because of
7．A.strange B．traditional C．humorous
8．A.locks B．closes C．opens
9．A.fewer B．less C．more
10．A.population B．website C．company
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Test 2(2022·泰安)
My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of __1__ memories together. Unexpectedly, I came
across(偶遇) a warm __2__ as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were excited __3__ the attraction(吸引人之处) where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son __4__ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car __5__. The son shouted, “I can't do it.” His father __6__ said, “Yes, you can.”
“No, I can't！”
“Yes, you can, son.”
The little boy was almost in tears, “I CAN'T！” With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal(踏板) and __7__ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track(轨道).
The scene brought __8__ to my eyes. “Yes, you can，” the words whispered(悄声说) to my heart. Then every time things got __9__ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That's where the true strength(力量) comes in. Are you struggling(奋斗) with something today You can __10__ the words “Yes, you can.”
1．A.terrible 　　 B．sweet 　　　 C．nervous
2．A.moment B．program C．promise
3．A.for B．about C．with
4．A.who B．which C．whom
5．A.left B．flew C．stopped
6．A.angrily B．quietly C．sadly
7．A.make B．wash C．drive
8．A.sand B．tears C．pictures
9．A.hard B．exciting C．comfortable
10．A.forget B．regret C．trust
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请完成精练本第79~81页