新概念英语第一册Lesson135-136课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
NCE-1
L135-136
--- TRACY
REVISION
直接引语--间接引语要注意
人称，时态，指示代词的变化。
1. 人称的变化：
将直接引语中的人称做相应的改变。
2. 时态的变化：
主句是一般现在时，从句时态不变。
（主现从随便）
主句是一般过去时，从句时态相应改变。
（主过从过某）
3. 客观真理：
当从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时，不受主句限制。
She says, “I like English.”
She says that she likes English.
主句是一般现在时，从句时态不变。
（主现从随便）
He said, “I am reading a magazine.”
He said that he was reading a magazine.
从句由现在进行时变为过去进行时。
主句是一般过去时，从句时态做相应倒推。
（主过从过某）
直接引语是客观真理
（不受时态限制）
The teacher told me, “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”
--- The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”
从句本来时态 主句为过去时，从句需更改的时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
can could
may might
直接引语 间接引语
this that
these those
here there
now then
today that day
yesterday the day before
tomorrow the next day
last night/week/year the night/week/year before
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time
the day before yesterday two days before
ago before
NEW
She said, “I can see you tomorrow.”
She said she could see me the next day.
She said, “I will help you.”
She said she would help me.
She said, “I may return at six o’clock.”
She said, she might return at six o’clock.
当直接引语中有情态动词will, can, shall, may时，在变为间接引语时，情态动词作相应变化。
当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need, 在变间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态变化。
She said, “I could see you tomorrow.”
--- She said she could see me the next day.
She said, “I would complain if I were you.
--- She said she would complain if she was me.
He said, “You had better come here today.
--- He said I had better go there that day.
Practice
--1
1. Mum said, “English is very important for your life.”
--- Mum said English was very important for my life.
2. The teacher shouted, “You didn’t finish your homework last week.”
--- The teacher shouted I hadn’t finished my homework the week before.
3. The police said, “The young woman has died.”
--- The police said the young woman had died.
4. Tom said, “I will go to the library tomorrow .”
--- Tom said he would go to the library tomorrow.
5. The boy said, “My father will buy me a gift on my birthday.”
---The boy said his father would buy him a gift on his birthday.
6. The old man said sadly, “I cannot forgive my son.”
--- The old man said sadly he could not forgive his son.
7. The teacher said, “I have been to Beijing twice.”
--- The teacher said she had been to Beijing twice.”
8. The girl said, “I can sing a lot of English songs.”
--- The girl said she could sing lot of English songs.
Practice
--2
Pair work.
1. 上周，我爸爸说他打算送我一个礼物。
2. Nancy曾告诉我他在法国住过一年半。
--- Last week, my father said he was going to send me a present.
--- Nancy told me that he had lived in France for one and a half years.
4. Jack说当他看见Coco的时候，她正在花园浇水。
--- Jack said when he saw Coco, she was watering the garden.
3. Mr. Jones 昨天说他还拿不定注意。
--- Mr. Jones said he couldn’t make up his mind
Practice
--3
EX B/C/D
Words
Time
IWB
Text Time
Lesson 135