课件80张PPT。第九讲 主谓一致和倒装句能力跟踪训练 谢谢观看课件16张PPT。 主谓一致【名题实战】
1.—David has been away for more than 25 days.
—I miss him very much.You know，25 days B short.(2014，黔南)
A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't
2.The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack B to Hong Kong for vacation.(2014，黄石)
A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go
3.A lot of foreigners C familiar with the famous places of interest in China.(2013，上海)
A.am B.is C.are D.be
4.How time flies！We'll graduate.Three years C really a short time.(2013，遵义)
A.was B.are C.is D.were
5.There B many trees in front of my house now.(2013，北京)
A.is B.are C.was D.were【考点梳理】
中考对主谓一致的考查主要包括以下三点：
1.学科名词作主语；表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语作主语；the＋姓氏名词复数作主语；一些以s结尾的不可数名词作主语，如news，maths；不定代词＋名词作主语，如both of，neither等。
2.主语后带有with，except，like，as well as等介词短语。
3.就近原则，如there be句型，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。因此，找出句子的真正主语是关键。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。高频考向一 语法一致原则
语法一致即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就用复数形式。
①当and连接两个或多个名词，或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。
②不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？
Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。③由each，each...and each...，every...and every...，every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。
④主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，no less than，more than，including，besides，like，except，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如：
Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。
⑤“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。
The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32。
⑥“a lot of(lots of，plenty of，a pile of，piles of，most of)＋名词”和“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。
⑦由“a pair(a kind，a series...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜放在桌子上。
Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天能制作15双鞋。
⑧某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，shoes，gloves...)作主语时，谓词动词用复数形式。如：
My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了。⑨不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Reading is learning.读书就是学习。
【例1】 We make it a rule that each of us the bedroom one day a week.
A.has cleaned B.have cleaned
C.cleans D.clean
解析：“each每一个”强调个体，故用第三人称单数； “one day a week 一周一天”则表明指频度，应用一般现在时。
答案： C
【例2】 that pair of a little cheaper？(2014，齐齐哈尔)
A.Is；glass B.Are；glass
C.Is；glasses D.Are；glasses
解析：a pair of后应接复数名词，其作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
答案： C 【例3】 The number of books in the bookshop is about 10，000 and a number of them about science.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
解析：由前半句中谓语动词is可推断出后半句中谓语动词也应用一般现在时；短语a number of作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。
答案： C 高频考向二 意义一致原则
意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
①由and连接的两个名词，如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词)，则谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.那位老师兼作家下周要来给我们作报告。
The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了聚会。
②表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词及词组作主语时，一般被看做一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
Three years is a long time.三年是一段很长的时间。③集体名词(如family，team，crowd，company，class，group，government...)如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：
My family is a small one with three people.我家是一个有三口人的小家庭。
④people，police，cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The police are helping a girl find her mother.警察正在帮助一个女孩找妈妈。
⑤算式中，表示加法和乘法时谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，但表示减法和除法时谓语动词必须用单数形式。如：
What is/are three times three？3乘以3是多少？
【例4】 —How much the pair of shoes？
—Twenty dollars enough.
A.is；is B.is；are C.are；is D.are；are
解析：the pair of shoes的中心词是pair，则谓语动词用单数；把twenty dollars看成整体，则谓语动词也用单数。
答案： A 高频考向三 就近原则
有时谓语动词的形式与最靠近它的名词保持一致，这种原则叫做就近原则，又叫做邻近原则。
①由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...，not...but...或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.不但我父母而且我也盼望看到我叔叔。
Not only Jim but also his parents want to live in China.不仅吉姆而且他的父母也想居住在中国。
He or you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。
②There be...和Here be...这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。如：
There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两根香蕉。【例5】 There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
解析：people是复数名词，则there be句型中谓语动词用复数，排除A和B；下文got为过去式，故主句也要用过去时。
答案： D
【例6】 Lily Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor
C.Both；and D.Either；or
解析：根据主谓一致原则可排除A项；由下文“他们中的一个必须待在家里”，可知“或者露西或者莉莉与你一起去”。
答案： D 【例7】 There some flowers on the teacher's desk just now，but now there nothing on it.
A.have；has B.were；has
C.were；is D.has ；has
解析：第一空应根据some flowers来确定谓语动词应用复数，just now表明是过去时；第二空根据nothing来判断谓语动词应用单数，now表明一般现在时。
答案： C 1.This pair of pants A mine.Yours may on the bed.(2014，绥化)
A.is；be B.are；be C.are；are D.is；is
2.There A some milk and two eggs on the table.(2014，永州)
A.is B.are C.has D.have
3.—Do you need more time to complete the task？
—Yes.Another ten days A enough.
(2014，广东)
A.is B.was C.are D.were
4.Everyone except Tom and John D there when the meeting began.(2013，威海)
A.are B.is C.were D.was
5.—Maths A my favourite subject，what about you？
—Physics .I think it's very interesting.(2013，广安)
A.is；is B.are；are C.are；is D.is；are6.In our school library there A a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.(2013，安顺)
A.are；is B.is；are C.have；are D.has；is
7.No one B swimming in such bad weather.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.liked
8.Diana，together with her friends， C Chinese in China.
A.study B.have studied
C.studies D.are studying
9.— Both Li Lei and Han Meimei D fond of the TV program A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》).
—I am also deeply moved by its stories.
A.is B.am C.was D.are
10.—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight？
—I'd love to，but C of us two has tickets.Do you have some？
A.both B.all C.neither D.none课件31张PPT。 主谓一致 考点测试 ( ) 1. The blind the guide dogs’ help because they can’t see anything. A. needing B. needs C. needed D. need ( ) 2. Mr. Black with his wife visiting China now. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 3. Half of the students made the same mistakes. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( ) 4. His family very worried about him. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 5. Two months quite a long time. I’m afraid he will miss a lot of lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were DBBAA( ) 6. The people here friendly and warm – hearted. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 7. Two thirds of the students from the country not used to the life in the city. A. is B. am C. are D. was ( ) 8. The number of students in my class 52. A. is B. are C. were D. am ( ) 9. there anything I can do for you. A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Am ( ) 10. Somebody in the room because the light is on. A. are B. is C. were D. am BCAAB( ) 11. Anyone who against the plan puts up your hand. A. is B. are C. were D. am ( ) 12. There are two notebooks on the desk. Neither of them mine. A. is B. are C. were D. am ( ) 13. We each out an advertisement after school. A. hands B. hand C. is handing D. is handed ( ) 14. Some students say that politics less important than before. A. were B. are C. is D. am ( ) 15. Neither the two American boys nor the England girl to Ann’s birthday party. A. come B. are coming C. comes D. is comingAABCD( ) 16. Either my brother or parents interested in playing loud music. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( ) 17. Mr. Lin together with his two children going to the supermarket now. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( ) 18. Lucy besides Lily invited to the party yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( ) 19. He as well as Jacky often the poor students to go on their study. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help ( ) 20. Clothes made of silk softer than those made of cotton. A. are felt B. feel C. are feeling D. feelsBACBB考点精讲精练 主谓一致指谓语动词要在人称和数上与主语保持 一致。即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式， 如：is, was, has, works等。 考点一 谓语动词用单数的情况 1. 动词不定式，动词ing 形式，句子作主语时，谓 语动词单数。如： To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。 Reading more books is good for your study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。 What he said was not true. 他说的话不是真的。 To obey the law is very important. 遵守法律是很重要的。 Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 对点精练： ( ) 1. Climbing hills of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 2. Watching English movies _______ my listening. A．improve B．improving C．improves D．to improve 2. 时间 ，距离 ，金钱 ，重量 ，数学运算等词或短 语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。如：Ten years is enough for you to achieve your dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年已足够。 8 kilometers is a long way to go. You’d better take a bus. 8千米是很长的一段路。你最好坐巴士。 1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house. 1000美元不够买一幢新房子。 ACThirty Jin wasn’t so heavy. 30斤不是那么重。 Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17 。 Two months is given to make a preparation. 给了两个星期的时间做准备。 Ten miles is a long distance for the old man. 10英里对这个老人来说是一段很长的路。 对点精练： ( ) 3. How time flies！Ten years passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 4. — How much is the pair of shoes？ — Twenty dollars enough. A. is B. are C. am D. was ( ) 5. Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second–hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be BAA3 不定代词（somebody , someone , something , anybody , anyone , anything , everybody , everyone , everything , nobody , no one , nothing , each , either , neither．．．．） 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Something is wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？ Nobody likes the man who often laughs at others. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。 Each of us has a new English—Chinese dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典。 Neither of the two boys lives with their parents. 这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住。 对点精练： ( ) 6. Nobody except John and Tom that kind of man. A. like B. likes C. were D. are ( ) 7. Everyone I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shangdong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks ( ) 8. Look , everyone in the group talking actively about their ideals. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 9. —Which would you like, tea or coffee？ —Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has BDAC4. 部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用 单数。这类名词有：news, maths, politics , physics….. 如： The good news makes everyone happy. 好消息令每个人都高兴。 Physics is my favorite subject. 物理是我最爱的科目。 对点精练： ( ) 10. — Physics more difficult than Chinese , do you think so？ — Yes, I think so. A. is B. are C. has A考点二 谓语动词用复数的情况 1、名词 people, police, trousers, pants, shoes, socks, clothes, glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：People of Guangdong are hardworking and friendly. 广东人勤劳又友善。 The police are searching for the thief in this street. 警察正在这条街上寻找小偷。 2、The + 形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词 用复数。如： The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home. 老人在老人院里被好好照顾。 Sometimes the poor are happier than the rich. 有时候穷人比富人更快乐。 3、both......and……连接的名词或代词作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。如： Both the teacher and the students are playing football happily. 老师和学生们都在高兴地踢足球。 对点精练： ( ) 11. The old after well in the old people’s house. A. looks B. look C. is looked D. are looked ( )12. Look! The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried DC( )14. —He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too. —You mean both he and his brother doctors, right? A. is B. be C. are D. was 考点三 谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况 1、就近原则 在there be 句型，neither…nor…，either…of…， not…but…，not only…but also…，等连接的两个 部分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。如：There is a book and two pens on the desk. (a book 与动词最近，故用is)桌面上有一本书和两支笔。 There are two pens and a book on the desk. (two pens与动词最近，故用are)桌面上有两支笔和一本书。 CNeither you nor he lives in the village. (he 与动词最近，故用lives)你不住村子，他也不住村子。 Either you or I am the person who he is looking for. (I 与动词最近，故用am) 要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。 Not you but Lucy borrows my story book. 不是你而是露西借了我的故事书。 Not only his parents but also his friends are proud of him. 不但他父母，而且他的朋友都对他感到自豪。 2、就远原则 当主语部分有 with，as well as，besides，except， but 等介词短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致。如： A teacher along with his students has visited the farm. (动词has与along with 前的 a teacher 有关) 老师和学生们都参观过这个农场。I as well as you am ready to help him.（动词am与 as well as 前的I 有关）我和你一样也准备帮他。 Everyone except Lily and Lucy has been to Beijing. 除了莉莉和露西之外，每人都去过北京。 Ten more students besides you are needed here . 除了你之外这里还需要10个学生。 Nobody but Tom is able to swim across the river . 除了Tom没有人能游过这条河。 3、集体名词 family，class，team，group 等作主语 表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成 员时，谓语动词用复数。如： This family is a big one .这是一个大家庭。 （family ，家庭，表整体） His family were watching TV when I arrived . 当我到达时他一家人正在看电视。 （family，家人，具体成员） 4、由and 连接的两部分作主语时，谓语动词一般用 复数形式，但and 连接的并列主语指的是同一人 、物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。（窍门：判断 是否同一人、物、事，关键看and前后连接部分 有几个冠词，一个就表示同一人，动词用单数； 多于一个就表示多个，动词用复数。）如： The teacher and the writer are coming to us. 老师和作家都向我们走来。 （and 连接两部分有2个the，则表示2个人，一位是 老师，一位是作家，动词用 are） The teacher and writer is coming to us. 那位老师兼作家向我们走来。 （and 连接两部分有1个the，则表示1个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，动词用is） 5、数量短语a glass of，a pair of，two kinds of等作 主语时，谓语动词与量词glass，pair，kind等一致。如：This pair of shoes is too expensive.这对鞋子太贵了。（pair单数，动词用单数） Two glasses of water are enough for the man. 两杯水对那个人来说够了。（glasses复数，动词用复数） 6、分数、百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单 数，若接可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。如： Three fourths of the books are for the students. 四分之三的书都是学生的。 20 percent of the work was done by Fred. 20%的工作是由Fred做的。 对点精练： （ ）14．Look, the Smith family __ . What a happy family. A．watch TV B．are watching TV C．is watching TV D．watchesB（ ）15、The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes （ ）16、— Where is Mr. Wang? — He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to （ ）17、---How many girls are there in your class? ---______ them_____ over twenty. A. A number of, are B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. The number of, is （ ）18、The number of pandas smaller and smaller. A. is becoming B. are becoming C. becomes D. becomeAADA（ ）19、The number of the teachers in our school greatly increased last term. A number of the teachers in this school from the countryside. A. was, is B. was, are C. were, are D. were, is （ ）20、Not only his parents but also his brother _______ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone （ ）21、—He together with his parents going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? — I’m afraid I have to stay at home . A. are; on my own B. is; by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself BDB（ ）22、Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing （ ）23、My friend and classmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing （ ）24、Her family much larger. Her family dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. are; was B. is; were C. is; was D. are; were （ ）25、Neither my father nor my mother rock music. They think that it’s too . A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy DBBD（ ）26、There still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）27、There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）28、The injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams. A. is taken B. are taken C. are taking D. is being taken （ ）29、This pair of shoes very nice. Would you like to try on? A. is; it B. are; it C. is; them D. are; them （ ）30、Three- fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea. A. is B. are C. were D. has been BDBAA中考探究 ( ) 1. Everyone except Tom and John seen the film. ( 2009广东 ) A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 2. Robert with his two kids to the beach for vacation every year. ( 2010广东 ) A. go B. goes C. went D. are going ( ) 3. —David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. —Ok. Mum. I’ll do it right away. ( 2011广东 ) A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 4. —Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China. ( 2012广东 ) —I am also deeply moved by its stories! A. is B. am C. was D. are BBAD( ) 5. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. ( 2013广东 ) A. be B. am C. is D. are ( ) 6. —Do you need more time to complete the task? — Yes. Another ten days____ enough. ( 2014广东 ) A. is B. was C. are D. were BA过关测试 ( ) 1. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I there. A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone ( ) 2. Nowadays, each of the students a new dictionary in the countryside. A. has B. had C. have ( )3. —What do you think of these two books? — of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either AAA( )4. It’s said that of the water around the world polluted. A. two third ;has B. two thirds; have C. two third ;are D. two thirds ; is ( )5. — The number of students is our class fifty -six. — How many of are girls？ A. is; them B. are; them C. is ; they D. are; they ( )6. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping DAA( )7. — David has been away for more than 25 days. — I miss him very much. You know, 25 days short. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t ( )8. of the land in that country covered with trees and grass. A. Two five; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two five; are D. Two fifths; is ( ) 9. Seeing . A. is to believe B. is believing C. are to believe D. are believe ( ) 10. The young who like the boy over there know what to do. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. aren’t ( ) 11. Two glasses of water on the table. A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees BDBCA( ) 12. His mother as well as his father him to be a healthy boy. A. wish B. wishes C. hope D. hopes ( ) 13. The whole class listening to the teacher carefully at this time yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 14. The rich to be the happiest in the world. A. thinks B. think C. are thought D. is thought ( ) 15.Maths difficult for Chinese who study abroad. A .isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are ( ) 16. He loves running, so ten kilometers hard for him. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are BDCAA( ) 17. To travel all over the world his dream since he was ten. A. become B. becomes C. has become D. has been ( ) 18. A new kind of cell phones the market. A. has entered B. have entered C. enters D. enter ( ) 19. One of the most famous songs in the DVD. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 20. The number of his over 2000 A. books are B. books is C. book is D. books have ( )21. —There so many foreigners in the streets these days. —They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary(入海口，河口)International Marathon. A. is B. are C. have D. will be DAABB( )22. —What _______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside. A. is; are B. is: is C. are; is D. are: are ( )23. 5.Things will get easier as time _________. A. past B. went by C. goes by D. have passed ( )24.The reading room very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )25. There some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has ( ) 26. They said the eighteenth and last lesson quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were ACBAB( ) 27. When and where to build the new factory _______yet． A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not decided D．have not decided ( ) 28. The poor in the countryside. A. are still found B. is still found C. find D. finds ( ) 29. To exercise half an hour our health. A. is bad for B. is good for C. are bad for D. are good for ( ) 30. This pair of shoes me well, but the shoes expensive. A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is AABB( ) 31. Helen Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B ( ) 32. of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each ( ) 33. Are there any on the farm? A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep ( ) 34. My shirt white and my trousers blue. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are ( ) 35. —Two months quite a long time. —Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. wereBDDDA课件15张PPT。语法专练--主谓一致课标考点
1．掌握就近一致原则。
2．掌握意义一致原则。
3．掌握语法一致原则。语法专练--主谓一致考点一： 就近一致原则
(即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式)1．there be句型(当主语是系列事物时，谓语与邻近的主语保持一致。)1.There ______ a table and two chairs in the room.
房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
2.There ______ two chairs and a table in the room.
房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。
isare2. either…or…（要么...要么...)，
neither…nor…，(既不....也不...)
not only…but also…(不但....而且....)语法专练--主谓一致1. Neither you nor he ______ right. 你和他都不对。
2. Either you or I must leave.
不是你就是我必须离开。
3. Not only he but also I __________.
不仅他还有我也被邀请了。
A. is invited B. are invited C. am invited考点一： 就近一致原则
isC 考点二：意义一致原则
(即主、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。)1．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
如：(1)Twenty years __________ since he left his hometown.他离开家乡有二十年了。
(2)Ten dollars ______ enough. 十美元足够了。
2．以s结尾的名词(news，maths，physics)本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
如：I don't think the news in the newspaper ______ true.
我认为报纸上的这条消息不是真的。
Maths ______ very hard.数学不是很难。has passedisisisn't3．“the＋形容词”表示一类人(the poor，the rich，the old，the young等)用作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
The old ______ taken good care of in this area.
这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。
4．family，class，team，group等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指具体成员，谓语动词用复数。如：
Class 5 ______ the best class in this school.
五班是这所学校最好的班。(整体)
Class 5 ______ the winners.
五班是胜利者。(具体成员)areisare语法专练--主谓一致5．people，police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：The police ________________ the missing child.
警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。
The Chinese people ______very friendly.
中国人很友好。
6．“a number of …”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the number of…”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：The number of the students in our class ____ 50.
我们班学生的数量是五十个。
A number of players ______ from Japan.
一些队员来自日本。are looking forisareare语法专练--主谓一致7．当主语是同位语时，谓语动词要根据同位语的单复数来确定；但用连词and连接的主语是复数。
如：Mr Wang，my maths teacher，______ forty years old.
王先生，也就是我的数学老师，40岁了。
8．all，some，none，most，any，the rest，分数或百分比 + of + 名词”作主语, 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。
如：Some of the work ______________ by me yesterday .
昨天，有一些工作是由我做的。
Some of the students ___________( work ) hard.
一些学生学习很努力。iswas done work 语法专练--主谓一致9．由and连接的并列主语，如果描述同一个人或同一种事物时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
There is a knife and fork on the table.
桌上有一副刀叉。
The writer and singer has come to our school.
那位作家兼歌手来到了我们学校。语法专练--主谓一致考点三： 语法一致原则
(即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。)1．主语后有with/together with/as well as/without/including/besides/except/but等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词要与主语一致而与插入语无关。如：
Mary with her mother ________________ now.
玛丽正在和她妈妈一起购物。
All the students，including Tom，______ going to the park. 所有的学生包括汤姆在内都要去公园。is shoppingare2．非谓语动词(不定式、动名词等)短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：
Doing a lot of practice _____ a good way to improve your English. 做大量练习是提高你英语的好方法。
What I need ______ a good book.
我需要的是一本好书。
3．不定代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Someone ______ waiting for you. 有人在等你。
Neither of the answers ______ right. 两个答案都不对。isisisis4．名词shoes，classes，clothes，trousers等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。但是，如果这些名词被a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。
The shoes ________ under the bed.鞋子在床下面。
A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.床下面有一双鞋子。
5．在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。
This is the boy who _________ to see you.
这就是想要见你的男孩。
The boys who are playing football there ______ my best friends.
正在那儿踢足球的那些男生是我的好朋友。 iswantsareare( )1.Nobody but Betty and Mary____late for class yesterday．
A．was B．were C．has been D．have been
( )2．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A.is coming B.are coming C.has come D.have come
( )3．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know B．knows C．is known D．are known
( )4.The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read C．are reading D．is reading
( )5．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed AABAB6．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
7．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
8．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
9．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be10. More than one student _______.
A. were punished B.has punished
C. was punished D. will punish
11. What they need _____ more time.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
12.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
13. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
CABC课件21张PPT。主 谓 一 致一、考点测试
( ) 1. To do some washing ________ her everyday job.
A. is B. are C. become D. am
( ) 2. Mr. Green with his sons and daughters often _______a walk in the park after supper.
A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking
( ) 3. Half an hour _______ not enough for me to finish my homework.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( ) 4. Everything _________ on well with my study. You don’t need to worry about me.
A. get B. got C. gets D. are getting
( ) 5. 1000 Yuan ______ a large sum of money for him last year.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 6. Neither of the two girls _______ an active part in sports every day.
A. plays B. play C. played D. playing
( ) 7. The manager and boss always _________ into the room quietly.
A. go B. goes C. going D. wentABADCBA主 谓 一 致( ) 8. I don’t think maths ______ very difficult for me to learn.
A. am B. are C. is D. was
( ) 9. Either you or I ________ the person who fit for the job.
A. were B. is C. are D. was
( ) 10.There ______ seven small and short persons in the forest.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( ) 11. My team ________ practicing football now. They get ready for the coming match.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 12. The rich ___ trying their best to help the poor to overcome the difficulties a few days ago.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 13. Three kinds of trousers _________ sold in this shop.
A. is B. are C. am D. was
( ) 14. Both the boy and the girl ________ in the same village.
A. live B. lives C. is D. was
( ) 15. Nobody but Jim _______ with me.
A. agree B. agrees C. stand D. are CDCCBBBA主 谓 一 致二、考点精讲精练
主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。
考点1：谓语动词用单数的情况
(1). 动词不定式，动词ing形式，句子作主语时，谓语动词单数。 如：
To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。
Reading more books is good for your study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。
What he said was not true. 他说的话不是真的。
(2). 时间，距离，金钱，重量，数学运算等词或短语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。
Ten years is enough for you to achieve your dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年己足够。
8 kilometers is a long way to go. You’d better take a bus. 8千米是很长的一段路。你最好坐巴士。
1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house.1000 美元不够买一幢新房子。
Thirty Jin wasn’t so heavy. 30斤不是那么重。
Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17.主 谓 一 致(3). 不定代词(somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, each, either, neither…)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Something is wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？
Nobody likes the man who often laughs at others. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。
Each of us has a new English-Chinese dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典。
Neither of the two boys lives with their parents. 这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住。
(4). 部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用单数。这类名词有：news, maths, politics, physics…
The good news makes everyone happy. 好消息令每个人都高兴。
Physics is my favorite subject. 物理是我最爱的科目。主 谓 一 致考点2：谓语动词用复数的情况
(1). 名词people, police, trousers, pants, shoes, socks, clothes, glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
People of Guangdong are hardworking and friendly. 广东人勤劳又友善。
The police are searching for the thief in this street. 警察正在这条街上寻找小偷。
(2). The +形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人在老人院里被好好照顾。
Sometimes the poor are happier than the rich. 有时候穷人比富人更快乐。
(3). both…and…连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both the teacher and the students are playing football happily. 老师和学生们都在高兴地踢足球。
考点3：谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况
(1). 就近原则
在there be句型，neither…nor…, either… or…, not… but…, not only… but also…,等连接的两个部分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。
There is a book and two pens on the desk. (a book与动词最近，故用is) 桌面上有一本书和两支笔。主 谓 一 致There are two pens and a book on the desk. (two pens与动词最近，故用are) 桌面上有两支笔和一本书。
Neither you nor he lives in the village. (he与动词最近，故用lives) 他不住村子，我也不住村子。
Either you or I am the person who he is looking for. (I与动词最近，故用am)
要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。
Not you but Lucy borrows my story book. 不是你而是露西借了我的故事书。
Not only his parents but also his friends are proud of him. 不但他父母，而且他的朋友都对他感到自豪。
(2). 就远原则
当主语部分有with, as well as, besides, except, but 等介词短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致。
A teacher along with his students has visited the farm. (动词has 与along with 前的a teacher有关)
老师和学生们都参观过这个农场。主 谓 一 致I as well as you am ready to help him. (动词am 与as well as 前的I有关) 我和你一样也准备帮他。
Everyone except Lily and Lucy has been to Beijing. 除了莉莉和露西外，每人都去过北京。
Ten more students besides you are needed here. 除了你外这里还需要10个学生。
Nobody but Tom is able to swim across the river. 除了Tom外没有人能游过这条河。
(3). 集体名词family, class, team, group等作主语表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成员时，谓语动词用复数。
This family is a big one. 这是一个大家庭。 (family，家庭，表整体)
His family were watching TV when I arrived. 当我到达时他一家人正在看电视。(family，家人，具体成员)
(4). 由and 连接的两部分作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但and连接的并列主语指的是同一人、物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。(窍门：判断是否同一人、物、事，关键看and 前后连接部分有几个冠词，一个就表示同一人，动词用单数；多于一个就表示多个，动词用复数。) 主 谓 一 致 The teacher and the writer are coming to us. 老师和作家都向我们走来。
(and 连接两部分有2个the, 则表示2个人，一位是老师，一位是作家，动词用are)
The teacher and writer is coming to us. 那位老师兼作家向我们走来。
(and 连接两部分有1个the, 则表示1个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，动词用is)
(5). 数量短语a glass of, a pair of, two kinds of等作主语时，谓语动词与量词glass, pair, kind等一致。
This pair of shoes is too expensive. 这对鞋子太贵了。(pair单数，动词用单数)
Two glasses of water are enough for the man. 两杯水对那个人来说够了。 (glasses复数，动词用复数)
(6). 分数、百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，若接可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。
Three fourths of the books are for the students. 四分之三的书都是学生的。
20 percent of the work was done by Fred. 20%的工作是由Fred做的。
主 谓 一 致三、对点专练
循环一
( )1. Helping the poor to be rich ____ our duty.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( )2. Five million dollars ____ given to the Hope Project last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )3. Nothing difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
( )4. No news ____ good news.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )5. The police often _____ the children go across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
( )6. The sick in our country ____ taken good care of by the government.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( )7.Both the telephone and the cars ____ useful to people.
A. is B. are C. was D. amAAAACBB主 谓 一 致( )8. Not only the flowers but also the picture ____ the room fine.
A. suit B. suits C. is suit D. are suit
( )9. There ____ two pictures and a map of China on the back wall.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
( )10. The old man with two cats ________sleeping when the accident happened.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( )11. The whole family ____ enjoying the pop music when I got home.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )12.The shoes _____ mine. This pair of shoes ____ my brothers’.
A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, am
( )13. Two thirds of my money ________ given to charity a month ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )14.The doctor and the writer ______ from China Red Cross.
A. comes B. come C. is D. was
( )15. Look! Many sheep ____ eating grass on the grassland .
A. is B are C. was D. wereBBCDBADC主 谓 一 致循环二
( )1. To swim alone in the river _________ dangerous.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( )2. Only two days _______ enough for me to finish the task. I need two more days.
A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
( )3. Nothing but two white cars ____ seen to pass the school gate last Sunday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )4. Physics more difficult than chemistry for most students.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )5. People here _________ all the things are arranged by the God.
A. believe B. believes C. has believed D. is believing
( )6. The old _______________ here though it will cost you more money.
A. are taken good care B. is taken good care
C. are, taken good care of D. is taken good care of
( )7. Both the doctor and the nurse the patients well.
A. look like B. look after C. looks after D. take afterAAAACBC主 谓 一 致( )8. Not the old man but the two kids ________ the window by accident.
A. breaks B. break C. cleans D. clean
( )9. There _______ a dog and three pigs sleeping in front of my house last night.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )10. All my family except my father ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( )11. Almost 30% of the work ____ done by the computer last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )12. This kind of jeans with my new T-shirt. They look too old.
A. match B. matches C. don’t match D. doesn’t match
( )13. Reading as many novels as you can good for improving your reading skills.
A. am B. is C. are D. has
( )14. I can’t hear you clearly. Maybe there something wrong with my ears.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )15. Each of them ____ their history teacher. They aren’t interested in history at all.
A. like B. likes C. dislike D. dislikesCBCBBDAD主 谓 一 致四．中考链接
( ) 1. Everyone except Tom and John seen the film. (2009广东) A. Is B. has C. are D. have
( ) 2. Robert with his two kids ___________ to the beach for vacation every year. (2010广东)
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
( ) 3. –David, there ______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away
–OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away. (2011广东)
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 4. –Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _____ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. (2012广东)
–I am also deeply moved by its stories!
A. is B. am C. was D. are
( )5. Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. (2013广东)
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( ) 6. –Do you need more time to complete the task?
–Yes. Another ten days _________ enough. (2014广东)
A. is B. was C. are D. wereBBBADA主 谓 一 致五．过关测试
( ) 1. Not only the children but also their father ________ to the town to do some shopping.
A. has gone B. go C. are going D. have gone
( ) 2. Neither Jim nor his sisters _________ in America.
A. lives B. living C. to live D. live
( ) 3. Everyone in the school __________ English well.
A. speaks B. speak C have spoken D. are speaking
( ) 4. The old ________ well _______ here though it will cost you more money.
A. are, looked B. is, looked after C. are, looked after D. is, looked
( ) 5. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.
A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want
( ) 6. Talking loudly on a mobile phone in public ________ impolite.
A. are B. seem C. is D. were
( ) 7. Since last term, each of them ________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. had B. has C. has had D. have had ADAACCC主 谓 一 致( ) 8. Both Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now.
A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting
( ) 9. ( ) 41. It’s said that ________ of the water around the world _______ polluted.
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
( ) 10. Doing eye exercises ________ good for your eyes.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
( ) 11. One of these movies directed by Zhao Wei.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( ) 12. The glasses _______ mine, this pair of glasses _______ my brothers’.
A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, am
( ) 13. The police _______ looking for the lost boy everywhere.
A. is B. are C. be D. will be
( ) 14. The news he told us _________ exciting. Everyone was excited.
A. is B. was C. are D. were CCBACBB主 谓 一 致( ) 15. The nurse and writer _________ from America.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
( ) 16. The blind _______ the guide dogs’ help because they can’t see anything.
A. needing B. needs C. needed D. need
( ) 17. Mr. Black with his wife ________ visiting China now.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
( ) 18. Half of the students _______ made the same mistakes.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( ) 19. His family _________ very worried about him.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
( ) 20. Two months________ quite a long time. I’m afraid he will miss a lot of lessons.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 21. The people here _____ friendly and warm-hearted.
A. is B. are C. was D. wereAAABDBB主 谓 一 致( ) 22.Two thirds of the students from the country____ not used to the life in the city.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
( ) 23. The number of students in my class _________52.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 24. _______ there anything I can do for you?
A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Am
( ) 25. Somebody _______ in the room because the light is on.
A. are B. is C. were D. am
( ) 26. Anyone who ________ against the plan puts up your hand.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 27. There are two notebooks on the desk. Neither of them _________ mine.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
( ) 28. We each _________ out an advertisement after school.
A. hands B. hand C. is handing D. is handed CAAABAB主 谓 一 致( ) 29. Some students say that politics ________ less important than before.
A. were B. are C. is D. am
( ) 30. Neither the two American boys nor the England girl _______ to Ann’s birthday party.
A. come B. are coming C. comes D. is coming
( ) 31. Either my brother or parents _______ interested in playing loud music.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 32. Mr. Lin together with his two children _________going to the supermarket now.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 33. Lucy besides Lily _______ invited to the party yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 34. He as well as Jacky often ________ the poor students to go on their study.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
( ) 35. Nothing but a white car _______ seen to pass the school gate last Sunday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were CDCCBBA主 谓 一 致( ) 36. In the coming summer holidays, my family ________ going to take a trip to Qingdao.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 37. 50% of John’s money ________ given to charity a month ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 38. The doctor and teacher _______ going to give us a talk tonight.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( ) 39. The policeman and the thief _______ seen to fight with each other just now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 40. Ten pairs of socks ________ me 80 Yuan.
A. cost B. costs C. spend D. spends
( ) 41. It’s said that ________ of the milk in this factory _______from Five Star Farm.
A.three fourth; has B.three fourths; have
C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; isBCADAD主 谓 一 致( ) 42. –Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
–Yes. Luckily no one _________.
A. have hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
( ) 43. There _________ many trees in front of my house now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 44. A number of tourists _________ the Great Wall many times.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
( ) 45. –I’d like you to tell me something about the science museum.
–I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I _________there.
A. have been B. has been C. has gone D. have gone
( ) 46. A woman with two children _________ along the street at the moment.
A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks
( ) 47.Look, the Smith family _________. What a happy family!
A. watch TV B. are watching TV C. is watching TV D. watchesBCAAAB主 谓 一 致( ) 48. Either Eve or Herb_________ been visited by Lucy’s parents already.
A. have B. has C. was D. were
( ) 49. –How heavily ti rained this morning!
–Yes. But none of the student in our class _________late for school.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
( ) 50. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary_________busy last week.
A. was B. were C. are D. isBAB主谓一致练习
一、单项选择
1． of the teachers women in our school.
A. Two thirds ，is B. second three ,is
C. Two thirds ,are D. Second three, are
2．None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A.likes B.liked
C.liking D.would like to
3． Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
4． Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.
A. like B. is like
C. likes D. liking
5． There ________ an egg and some apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6．－Why are there _____ people over there?
－Because there _____ lots of water.
A．a lot of; is B．lots of; are
C．a lot; is D．a lot of; are
7．Tom _________my new classmate.
A. are B. is
C. am D. be
8．My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. is; am
9．Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.
A. is B. are C. be D. was
10．Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.
A. is; with B. are; of
C. is; of D. are; with
11．---How many arms _____ there? ----There _____ an arm.
A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is
12．—do you need more time to complete the task?
--yes, another ten days _____ enough.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
13． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.
A. is B. are C. be D. was
14．Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.
A. is; with B. are; of
C. is; of D. are; with
15．The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
16．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are
C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are
17．They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.
A. are, am B. are, is
C. are, are D. is, is
18．________ people________ walking along the beach.
A. A small number of ; is B. The number of ; are
C. A number of ; are D. The number of ; is
19． There some water in the glass.
A. be B. are C. is D. has
20． In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
四、完形填空
The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes February. Everyone in China the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival , Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good . Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!
21．A. after B. on C. in D. by
22．A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes
23．A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears
24．A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes
25．A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries
26．A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon
27．A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit
28．A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter
29．A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell
30．A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们学校三分之二的是女老师。此题考查分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子超过了一，分母用序数词的复数，选C。
考点：考查分数.
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们中没有一个人喜欢跑步，但是我们都喜欢游泳。句中不定代词none做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，所以此题选A。
考点：考查主谓一致
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我和约翰都不擅长踢足球。我们希望练习好足球。neither…nor…,既不……也不……， either …or…,或者……或者……，如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，……和……都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我和爸爸都不喜欢游泳。经去伦敦了。Neither …nor …连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词根据nor后面的词而定，所以本题的真正主语是my father，故动词用三单形式，选C。
考点：考查动词的用法。
5．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在冰箱里有一个鸡蛋和一些苹果。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。因为第一个主语是单数，故选A.
考点：考查there be 句型的用法。
6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为什么在那边有许多的人？因为有许多的水。a lot of =lots of,许多，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东”，句中动词be与后面主语在数上一致。water水，不可数名词，故选A。
考点：考查there be句型的用法。
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆是我的新同学。Tom属第三人称单数，动词be该用is。所以选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
8．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我叫杰克，刘颖和孙梅是我的朋友。My name是单数，应用is,刘颖和我是复数，应用are。故选A。
考点：考查系动词。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：在外面学校80%的老师是女老师。百分数后面的谓语动词根据其所修饰的名词的“数”而定，如果百分数修饰的是不可数名词，则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，如果百分数修饰的名词是复数，则谓语动词用非第三人称单数形式。根据语境，teachers是名词复数，选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这是学生活动调查的结果。这是由副词here开头的倒装句，其谓语动词应与后面的名词在“数”上保持一致，the result of表示“……的结果”。根据语境可知应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致原则。
11．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——有多少只胳膊？——有一只胳膊。第一空How many arms是复数形式作主语，故谓语用are。第二空主语是an arm，单数名词，故谓语用单数形式is。故选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
12．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你需要更多的时间来完成这个任务？是的，再有十天就足够了。another ten days作为一个整体表示时间，而时间是不可数的，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
13．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们学校80%的教师是女教师。此句主语是Eighty percent of the teachers，是复数，所以be要用are，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致
14．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是学生活动调查的结果。第一空是倒装句，句子主语是the results，所以be形式用are；第二空调查的结果应用介词of，所以此题选B。
考点：考查动词和介词的用法
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：被邀请的人数是五十，但他们当中许多人因不同的原因而缺席。The number of ···的数量，用作主语时谓语动词用三单形式；a number of许多，大量，修饰复数名词，用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
16．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们班的学生五分之三是女孩。在英语中分数的分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。所以选D。
考点：考查分数的表达法。
17．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：他们是萨利和鲍勃，萨利是我的表妹。Be动词的基本用法是：I用am，you用are，is用于第三人称单数，复数人称都用are。结合语境可知应选B。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
18．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：有许多人正沿着沙滩散步。分析：the number of表示数量，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数； a number of 许多，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。通过语意为许多之意，因此选择第三项。故选C
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
19．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在杯子里有一些水。Water是不可数名词，结合句意，故选C
考点：考查动词的用法
20．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们的图书馆，书籍的数量超过了四万册。分析：the number of 表示数量，因此谓语动词用单数形式。明确图书的数量是多少，用其be动词形式。故选 A
考点：考查动词的用法。
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了中国人过春节的风俗习惯。春节经常在2月来临，在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节。当春节来临时，李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间，买东西和做其他家务。在那一天，中国人吃饺子，年糕和其他好吃的食物。
21．考查介词及语境的理解。A. after 在......之后； B. on 在......之上； C. in 在......里；D. By通过。月份前用介词in。句意：它经常在2月来临。故选C。
22．考查动词及语境的理解。A. has 有； B. like 喜欢； C. remembers 记住； D. likes喜欢；everyone做主语，谓语用单数形式。根据常识可知中国人喜欢春节。句意：在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节。故选D。
23．考查动词及语境的理解。A. goes 去； B. comes 来； C. reaches 到达； D. hears听见.根据Li Hong usually his parents clean their house可知李荣家打扫房子，说明春节要来临。句意：当春节来临时，故选B。
24．考查动词及语境的理解。A. helps 帮助； B. makes 做； C. gets 得到； D. takes拿走.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。句意：李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间。故选A。
25．考查动词及语境的理解。A. buys 买； B. does 做； C. goes 去； D. carries带着。do some shopping[d购购物；o句意：李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间，买东西和做其他家务。故选B。
26．考查名词及语境的理解。A. morning 早晨； B. evening 晚上；C. day 一天； D. afternoon下午。On that day 在那一天，在具体某一天用介词on。句意：在那一天，中国人都吃饺子。故选C。
27．考查名词及语境的理解。A. food 食物； B. drinks 饮料；C. vegetable 蔬菜； D. fruit水果。根据dumplings, New Year’s cakes, 可知这里指的是食物。句意：在那一天，中国人吃饺子，年糕和其他好吃的食物。故选A。
28．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smaller 更小的； B. better 更好的；C. bigger 更大的； D. sweeter更甜的。 根据Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes.可知李荣认为年糕好，有but来表示转折，故此处李海觉得饺子比年糕好。句意：但是李海说饺子比年糕要好。故选B。
29．考查动词及语境的理解。A. find out 找出； B. buy 买；C. Eat吃； D. sell 卖；因为New Year’s cakes and dumplings 是中国人新年时吃的食物。句意：中国人在家吃年糕和饺子。故选C。
30．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 快乐的； B. delicious 美味的；C. lovely 可爱的； D. great好的。结合句意，中国人过春节在家吃美味的年糕和饺子，可推断他们是多么幸福快乐。句意：他们是多么快乐啊！故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文。
