重庆市凤鸣山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 重庆市凤鸣山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-28 13:57:13 | ||
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重庆市凤鸣山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The world is full of beauty in every corner. Here are four world’s top breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinations (目的地) for you to pay a visit to.
Dominica
Dominica is known as “nature island” for a reason. This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach. Boiling Lake, in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, can be reached by mountainous paths, a body of water that is well worth a visit.
Lake Bled, Slovenia
Lake Bled is one of the largest freshwater lakes on Earth. At its center lies a small island, surrounded by deep blue water. It’s no surprise that Lake Bled has developed into one of the hottest destinations in Europe in recent years. Suitable for walking and diving (潜水) adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.
Samburu, Kenya
As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.
Positano, Italy
Located on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, Positano is one of the most beautiful villages in Europe. Famous for its special small gift shops and waterside restaurants, not to mention the Byzantine Church (教堂), it makes for the perfect summer getaway. For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure to see its full form by taking a boat out from the beach for excellent sunset views.
1、What can a tourist do in Dominica
A.Explore the nature protection area. B.Relax themselves at hot springs.
C.Go shopping at the gift shops. D.Walk on the grassland freely.
2、Which is probably the best place if you’ re interested in African animals
A.Dominica. B.Lake Bled. C.Samburu. D.Positano.
3、What do Lake Bled and Positano have in common
A.They are both rich in fresh water.
B.They are both great places to go diving.
C.Tourists can enjoy the beautiful sunset.
D.Tourists can visit the unique local church.
One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
4、Why did the author stop the car
A.To help the turtle. B.To see the thing clearly.
C.To prevent a car accident. D.To find something good.
5、What happened to the turtle
A.It got hurt by people before. B.It was injured a little bit.
C.It was run over by a car. D.It lost its direction.
6、What did Dr. Sue suggest at last
A.Leaving the turtles alone.
B.Making Ontario home to turtles.
C.Changing the road conditions.
D.Helping turtles find nesting spots.
7、What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph
A.The director. B.The driver.
C.The author. D.The turtle.
A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant professor at Washington State University, conducted a survey to find out why some individuals travel more frequently than others and whether or not travel and tourism experiences have a lasting effect on happiness and wellness.
The results of his analysis show individuals who pay more attention to tourism-related information and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are more likely to go on regular vacations than those who aren’t constantly thinking about their next trip. Additionally, participants in the survey who reported regularly traveling at least 75 miles away from home also reported being about 7% happier when asked about their overall well-being than those who reported traveling very rarely or not at all.
“While things like work, family life and friends play a bigger role in overall reports of well-being. The accumulation (积累) of travel experiences’ does appear to have a small yet noticeable effect on self-reported life satisfaction,” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. Out of the 500 survey participants, a little over half reported going on more than four pleasurable trips a year. Only 7% of respondents did not take any vacations.
As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry. Based on the results of the study, Chen said travel companies, resorts and even airlines, could launch social media campaigns, such as creating signs about the scientific benefits of vacation, to spark people’s interest in discussing their opinions about travel.
8、What is the benefit of frequent travelling according to the study
A. Getting more tourism information. B. Making more friends.
C. Bettering tourism industry. D. Improving one’s well-being.
9、What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Why the professor carried out the study.
B. How the participants felt about the survey.
C. What the participants were interviewed about.
D. What the participants panned to do in the future.
10、What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Tourism industry should improve their service.
B. The results of the study will benefit tourism industry.
C. COVID-19 pandemic will be more serious in the future.
D. People will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
11、Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Travel more and be happier B. Make good use of travelling
C. Prepare for the tourism development D. Make travel plans with friends
One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents, research shows.
BBC Children in Ned surveyed 2,502 young people aged 11 to 18, whose replies suggested that one in three regularly felt anxious or worried about their future. One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings, while one in three said they did not feel comfortable asking for help about feelings and emotions. One in four said they had not talked to someone they trusted about their mental health in the past six months.
Researchers also surveyed 2,500 parents, with half saying that there was insufficient support available for children struggling with’ mental health. One in six said they were not confident in recognizing signs of poor mental health in their child. Simon Antrobus, president of BBC Children in Need, said, “Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden, so empathizing (共情) with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child’s health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious.”
Meanwhile a survey of 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed. Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living- Sarah Hughes, Mind chief executive, said, “The uncertainty of watching as our costs rise can be difficult to bear and having so much to deal with can affect our mental health. Despite this, looking after our mental health is often last on our list.”
12、What can be learned from the survey on young people in paragraph 2
A. Most of them have anxiety about their future.
B. One in four found it difficult to trust their parents.
C. One third felt the need to ask for help with their problems.
D. A quarter of them regularly felt it necessary to hide negative feelings.
13、What does Antrobus suggest parents do
A. Place children’s needs first. B. Recognize their own struggles.
C. Show understanding to children. D. Study the reasons for children’s problems.
14、What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. We are supposed to cut down our living expenses.
B. Mental health has been attached much attention to.
C. Almost every adult has experienced financial difficulties.
D. There is a link between high living costs and mental health.
15、What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To introduce a mental health charity.
B. To discuss the causes of negative feelings.
C. To encourage studies on children’s mental health.
D. To present research findings of mental health issues.
二、七选五
16、As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework, “①_________” You are probably thinking, “ This weekend I’ll make up for all the sleep I have lost.”
②_________. Most people think the same way-if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.
However, this is not correct. ③_________ Actually, researchers have just discovered that sleeping during the weekend will not do you any good, but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning.
Our body keeps a clock inside. It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night. But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits. ④_________. This may mean on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed.
If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour later, it won’t matter. This is because our body clock can accommodate(顺应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect, we needn’t worry about it at all. ⑤_________
So, what should we do to balance and make up for all the sleep we’ve missed Scientists say that simply eight hours of sleep would do the trick, not any longer.
A.You are not alone.
B.I need more sleep!
C.Sleep is important for everyone.
D.Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.
E.However, if we sleep longer our sleep becomes less efficient.
F.But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.
G.This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.
三、完形填空（15空）
Actor Anthony Anderson has realized a dream 30 years in the making. The 51-year-old 1 a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Howard University last week. “It was all a dream! Words fail to 2 the feeling I’m having right now,” Anderson wrote on a social media platform. “My proudest moment is a sense of 3 —finishing what I started many years ago.”
Anderson finished his junior year at Howard 30 years ago. 4 some financial difficulties, he had to ask for a 5 from school. He worked hard to make a 6 . Later he started a family and his career 7 . He played the starring roles in many films and became a 8 . The following years he was occupied in his work and didn’t return to school. It was something he always felt 9 about — until his son, Nathan, gained 10 to Howard four years ago. That inspired his longing for university study, so he was 11 to go back and finish his degree.
“This spring I was 12 able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University,” Anderson said. He marked it as a 13 by calling it “a full-circle moment” and 14 his fans, “It’s never too late. Things happen when they’re supposed to happen!” Anderson, now a father of two, plans to 15 his education and go to graduate school for a master’s degree.
17、A.received B.took C.deserved D.held
18、A.cause B.give C.describe D.hide
19、A.purpose B.identity C.completion D.belonging
20、A.In terms of B.With regard to C.By comparison with D.On account of
21、A.reward B.favor C.job D.break
22、A.fortune B.living C.promotion D.reputation
23、A.took off B.started over C.slowed down D.pulled up
24、A.hit B.leader C.singer D.director
25、A.confused B.upset C.anxious D.regretful
26、A.assistance B.admission C.invitation D.permission
27、A.willing B.cautious C.determined D.satisfied
28、A.eventually B.gradually C.obviously D.temporarily
29、A.bonus B.milestone C.dreamland D.wonder
30、A.warned B.taught C.commanded D.reminded
31、A.record B.acquire C.further D.finish
四、短文填空
32、In southern China, there is a famous road ①_______(build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second ②_______ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.”
This road is sure ③_______ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ④_______ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ⑤_______ makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ⑥_______ (simple) wonderful!
For the next few months, this road is not above the surface ⑦_______ under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely ⑧_______ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like ⑨_______ (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ⑩_______ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.
五、首字母填空
33、We are supposed to be r for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34、Alex didn’t read f till he was nearly seven. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、Because they are a to online games，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、I’m c my attention on preparing for tomorrow’s experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、You should wear your f dress tomorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38、She found it e difficult to get a job.(U2) (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、If you want to know more details about the activity, please c Li Hua at 123456543@. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40、This custom is quite u to Japan. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书面表达
41、假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jenny刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 不必过分焦虑;
2. 制定合理的学习计划;
3. 多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、单词拼写
42、Would you please (推荐) some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners to me (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43、Anyone who wants to take the (高级的) literature course must sign up for it ahead of time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44、A survey showed people were (困惑，迷茫) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45、I’m going to use this tour of going abroad to (探索) the history of the old Pyramid. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46、The company needs good marketing ____(策略) to sell their products. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47、Our school is to make (安排) for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48、They have (评论) that his new film is very interesting and instructive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Dominica部分的“This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach.(这个加勒比海小国的特色是温泉和热带雨林中的长距离散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dominica可以泡温泉放松自己。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Samburu, Kenya部分的“which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.(这足以让非洲一些最独特的野生动物生活在其中。国家级自然保护区丰富的草原是濒危长颈鹿的家园，也是Elephant Watch Camp的所在地。)”可知，如果你对非洲动物感兴趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Lake Bled, Slovenia部分的“Suitable for walking and diving adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.(适合步行和潜水冒险，这是Slovenia的一个角落，需要探索。)”和Positano, Italy部分的“For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place.(对潜水者来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼类，真是个完美的地方。)”可知，Lake Bled和Positano都是潜水的好地方，故选B。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.(几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大乌龟。我怕乌龟被车撞坏，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，“我”把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake.(我曾听说，要想抓住乌龟而不伤着它，最好的办法就是抓住它的尾巴，以免被它咬伤。所以我犯了一个大错误)”可知，“我”听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以“我”犯了那个很大的错误。由此可推知，海龟因为“我”的错误操作而受伤了。故选 B。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“‘Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,’ Dr. Sue said.(‘海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命，’Sue博士说)”可知，Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选 A。
7、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句的“Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education.(Sue博士告诉我，该组织处理了海龟保护的许多方面，包括救援、安置、生育计划、研究和教育)”和最后一段第一句“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括x光机)”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词“病人”指的是受伤的海龟。故选 D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，频繁旅游的给人带来的好处是改善生活，使人变得更幸福。故选D项。
9、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. (参与这项研究的人被问及旅行在他们生活中的重要性，他们花了多少时间考虑和计划未来的假期，以及他们在一年里进行了多少次旅行。他们也被问及他们的生活满意度)”可知，本段的主要内容是参与者被问到的内容。故选C项。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could. have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry.(随着COVID-19大流行导致的旅行限制在未来开始放松，该研究可能对游客和旅游业产生重要影响)”可知，研究结果将对旅游业有益。故选B项。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，文章讲述了《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。所以A项：Travel more and be happier (多旅行，更快乐)符合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段“One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings (四分之一的受访者说，他们经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪)”可知从对年轻人的调查中，我们了解到四分之一的人经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段Simon Antrobus, president of BBC Children in Need, said, “Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden, so empathizing (共情) with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child’s health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious. (BBC儿童援助组织主席西蒙·安特洛布斯说：“有些焦虑的感觉是可以隐藏的，所以同情他们，让他们知道你理解他们的感受，这对孩子的健康有真正的影响，有助于防止心理健康问题变得严重。”)”可知Antrobus建议父母对孩子表示理解，故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile a survey of 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed. Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living (与此同时，心理健康慈善机构Mind对3014名成年人进行的一项调查显示，不断上涨的生活费用让人们感到压力。一半的受访者表示，生活开支对他们的心理健康产生了负面影响。)”可推知高生活成本和心理健康之间存在联系。故选D。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents, research shows. (研究显示，四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理健康问题。)”可知本文的目的就是介绍心理健康问题的研究成果。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤BADGF
解析：①根据横线前句“As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework…”可知我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，所以我需要更多的睡眠。B项“I need more sleep!”符合语境，故选择B项。
②根据横线后句“Most people think the same way-if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.”可知很多人和你一样，都要在周末补觉。A项“You are not alone.”符合语境，故选择A项。
③横线前一句“However, this is not correct.”告诉我们这种做法是错误的，平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。D项“Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.”符合语境，故选择D项。
④横线前一句“But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits.”告诉我们党我们有不同的睡眠习惯的时候，我们体内的生物钟会发生改变。恰好解释了G项“This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.”，故选择G项。
⑤根据横线前一句“This is because our body clock can accommodate(顺应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect, we needn’t worry about it at all.”可知当我推迟一个小时睡眠的时候，我们的生物钟会顺应做出调整，不会有太大的影响。但是推迟的时间不能太长，推迟的时间太长会对我们的睡眠生物钟产生不好的影响。F项“But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.”符合语境，故选择F项。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位51岁的年轻人上周拿到了霍华德大学的美术学士学位。A. received拿到；B. took携带；C. deserved应得；D. held持有。根据下文“This spring I was able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University,”（今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。）可知，此处表示安德森“拿到”了霍华德大学的美术学士学位。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语无法描述我现在的感觉。A. cause导致；B. give给；C. describe描述；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“It was all a dream!”（就好像是梦一样）以及语境可知，安德森非常激动，言语无法“描绘”现在的感受。故选C。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最自豪的时刻是一种完成感——完成多年前开始的工作。A. purpose目的；B. identity身份；C. completion完成；D. belonging归属感。根据下文“finshing what I started many years ago”（完成了我多年前开始的工作）可知，此处表示一种做完事情之后的“完成”感。故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学。A. In terms of就…而言；B. With regard to关于；C. By comparison with与…相比较；D. On account of由于。根据下文“some financial difficulties, he had to ask for a from school.”（有一些经济上的困难，他不得不休学）可知，此处表示“由于”经济困难，安德森不得不休学。故选D。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学。A. reward奖励；B. favor帮助；C. job工作；D. break中断，暂停。根据上文“some financial difficulties”以及下文（一些经济方面的困难）“The following years he was occupied in his work and didn’t return to school.”（接下来的几年间他也要工作，没办法回到学校）可知，由于经济困难，安德森不得不休学，“中断”学习。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力工作以维持生计。A.fortune财富；B. living生计；C. promotion晋升，谋生；D. reputation名誉。根据上文“He worked hard”（他工作得非常努力）并且由于经济上的困难可知，他努力工作，是为了维持“生计”。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他组建了家庭，事业腾飞。A. took off腾飞；B. started over重新开始；C. slowed down减速；D. pulled up停止。根据下文“He played the starring roles in many films”（他在许多电影中扮演主角）可推知，安德森在电影里扮演主角，说明他取得了成功，他的事业“腾飞”。故选A。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在许多电影中扮演主角，很受欢迎。A. hit很受欢迎的人或事物；B. leader领导者；C. singer歌手；D. director导演。根据上文“He played the starring roles in many films” （他在许多电影中扮演主角）可知，安德森很受欢迎，hit表示“很受欢迎的人或事物”，符合题意。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他一直感到遗憾的事情，直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A. confused困惑的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文“ some financial difficulties, he had to ask for a from school.”（由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学）以及“The following years he was occupied in his work and didn’t return to school.”（接下来的几年间他也要工作，没办法回到学校）可知，因为经济原因，安德森不得不休学，之后一直没能重返校园，这是他一直感到“遗憾的”事情。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他一直感到遗憾的事情，直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A. assistance协助；B. admission允许进入，录取；C. invitation邀请；D. permission准许，许可。根据下文“That inspired his longing for university study, so he was to go back and finish his degree”（这激发了他对大学学习的渴望，所以他决心回去完成他的学位。）可知，安德森想要继续回学校学习是因为自己的儿子内森被霍华德大学“录取”。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了他对大学学习的渴望，所以他决心回去完成他的学位。A. willing愿意的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. determined有决心的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“to go back and finish his degree”（回到学校完整他的学位）以及“This spring I was able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University,”（安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”）可知，此处表示安德森“决心”回去完成自己的学位。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. obviously明显地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University”（完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作）以及语境可知，安德森“终于”完成学业，从霍华德大学毕业了。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称这是一个里程碑，称之为“一个完整的循环时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!”A. bonus奖金；B. milestone里程碑；C. dreamland梦境；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“This spring I was able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University”（安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”）以及下文“by calling it “a full-circle moment””（“一个完整的循环时刻”）可知，此处表示安德森将完成学业当作一个“里程碑”，圆了自己当时的求学梦。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他称这是一个里程碑，称之为“一个完整的循环时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!”A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. commanded命令；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“‘It’s never too late. Things happen when they’re supposed to happen!’”（永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!）可知，安德森在“提醒”自己的粉丝，告诉他们永远不要给自己设限，要做自己想做的事情。故选D。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森现在是两个孩子的父亲，他计划继续深造，去研究生院攻读硕士学位。A. record记录；B. acquire获得；C. further增进；D. finish完成。根据下文“go to graduate school for a master’s degree.”（去研究生院攻读硕士学位）可知，安德森要去研究生院攻读硕士学位，想要“增进（深造）”自己的教育。故选C。
32、答案：①built②largest③to attract④curiosity⑤which⑥simply⑦but⑧by/if⑨driving⑩will be flooded
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，都阳湖位于中国 江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词road，因为road与built是被动关系，因此 需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。
②考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中 国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure to do”意为“一定会……”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填 to attract。
④考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词of的宾语，故填curiosity。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔 明亮。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话， 因从句中缺少主语，所以需使用关系代词。故填which。
⑥考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修 饰形容词wonderful,故填simply。
⑦考查转折连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“above the surface(在水面上)”与“under the water(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。
⑧考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而，司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来 安全地通过路面。/如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句 意可知，此处可以通过介词+doing的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。
⑩考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语road 与flood是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填 will be flooded。
33、答案：responsible/esponsible
解析：考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责，不遗余力地保护环境。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词responsible“负责任的”，作表语。be responsible for sth.意为“对某事负责”，为固定短语。故填responsible。
34、答案：fluently/luently
解析：考查副词。句意：亚历克斯直到快七岁时才能流利地阅读。根据句意“流利地”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词fluently，修饰动词“didn’t read”。故填fluently。
35、答案：addicted/ddicted
解析：考查形容词。句意：由于沉迷于网络游戏，许多青少年不能集中精力学习。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词addicted“沉迷的，上瘾的”，作表语。be addicted to sth.“沉溺于某事”，为固定短语。故填addicted。
36、答案：concentrating/oncentrating
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我正集中精力准备明天的实验。根据句意“集中（注意力）”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词concentrate，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词am，空处需填现在分词concentrating。故填concentrating。
37、答案：formal/ormal
解析：考查形容词。句意：你明天应该穿正装。根据句意“正式的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词formal，作定语修饰名词dress。故填formal。
38、答案：extremely/xtremely
解析：考查副词。句意：她发现找工作相当地困难。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。
39、答案：contact/ontact
解析：考查动词。句意：如果你想知道更多关于这次活动的细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。根据首字母和句意可知，空处可使用动词contact（联系）在句中作谓语，该句为祈使句，应使用动词原形。故填contact。
40、答案：unique/nique
解析：考查形容词。句意：这种习俗是日本独有的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词unique“独特的”，作表语。故填unique。
41、答案：
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. I quite understand that you are anxious and feel terrible. However, it is common that many students have the same problem when attending a new school. I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
I think you can make a good plan for your studies. This will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. I also recommend that you make some new friends and take an active part in class activities. I’m sure that you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting.
I will be more than happy to hear good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice
适应：adjust to →adapt to
帮助：help→assist
参加：take part in →participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
拓展句：I’m writing to give you some suggestions, which I think will be helpful.
42、答案：recommend
解析：考查动词。句意：你能向我推荐一些吸引外国人的中国传统文化吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词recommend“推荐”。Would you please do sth. 是固定句型，意为“你能做某事吗”，用来向对方婉转地提出请求，故空格处用动词原形。故填recommend。
43、答案：advanced
解析：考查形容词。句意：任何想参加高级文学课程的人都必须提前报名。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词advanced“高级的”，作定语，修饰名词literature course。故填advanced。
44、答案：confused/puzzled
解析：考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，人们对于应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据汉语提示“困惑，迷茫”可知，此处为-ed结尾的形容词confused/puzzled，作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填confused/puzzled。
45、答案：explore
解析：考查动词。句意：我打算利用这次出国旅行来探索古金字塔的历史。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词explore，空前to是不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故填explore。
46、答案：strategies
解析：考查名词的数。句意：这家公司需要好的营销策略来销售他们的产品。根据汉语提示“策略”可知应填名词strategy，作宾语，且strategy为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填strategies。
47、答案：arrangements
解析：考查名词。句意：我们学校将安排一个主题班会，向外国人介绍中国传统文化。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词arrangement，表示“安排”，使用复数形式，作动词make的宾语，构成固定短语make arrangements for，表示“为……安排”。故填arrangements。
48、答案：commented
解析：考查动词。句意：他们评论说，他的新电影很有趣并且很有教育意义。根据汉语提示可知，空出需使用动词comment（评价）在句中作谓语，根据have可知用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，即“给出的评论对周围人的影响”，故填commented。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The world is full of beauty in every corner. Here are four world’s top breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinations (目的地) for you to pay a visit to.
Dominica
Dominica is known as “nature island” for a reason. This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach. Boiling Lake, in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, can be reached by mountainous paths, a body of water that is well worth a visit.
Lake Bled, Slovenia
Lake Bled is one of the largest freshwater lakes on Earth. At its center lies a small island, surrounded by deep blue water. It’s no surprise that Lake Bled has developed into one of the hottest destinations in Europe in recent years. Suitable for walking and diving (潜水) adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.
Samburu, Kenya
As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.
Positano, Italy
Located on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, Positano is one of the most beautiful villages in Europe. Famous for its special small gift shops and waterside restaurants, not to mention the Byzantine Church (教堂), it makes for the perfect summer getaway. For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure to see its full form by taking a boat out from the beach for excellent sunset views.
1、What can a tourist do in Dominica
A.Explore the nature protection area. B.Relax themselves at hot springs.
C.Go shopping at the gift shops. D.Walk on the grassland freely.
2、Which is probably the best place if you’ re interested in African animals
A.Dominica. B.Lake Bled. C.Samburu. D.Positano.
3、What do Lake Bled and Positano have in common
A.They are both rich in fresh water.
B.They are both great places to go diving.
C.Tourists can enjoy the beautiful sunset.
D.Tourists can visit the unique local church.
One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
4、Why did the author stop the car
A.To help the turtle. B.To see the thing clearly.
C.To prevent a car accident. D.To find something good.
5、What happened to the turtle
A.It got hurt by people before. B.It was injured a little bit.
C.It was run over by a car. D.It lost its direction.
6、What did Dr. Sue suggest at last
A.Leaving the turtles alone.
B.Making Ontario home to turtles.
C.Changing the road conditions.
D.Helping turtles find nesting spots.
7、What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph
A.The director. B.The driver.
C.The author. D.The turtle.
A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant professor at Washington State University, conducted a survey to find out why some individuals travel more frequently than others and whether or not travel and tourism experiences have a lasting effect on happiness and wellness.
The results of his analysis show individuals who pay more attention to tourism-related information and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are more likely to go on regular vacations than those who aren’t constantly thinking about their next trip. Additionally, participants in the survey who reported regularly traveling at least 75 miles away from home also reported being about 7% happier when asked about their overall well-being than those who reported traveling very rarely or not at all.
“While things like work, family life and friends play a bigger role in overall reports of well-being. The accumulation (积累) of travel experiences’ does appear to have a small yet noticeable effect on self-reported life satisfaction,” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. Out of the 500 survey participants, a little over half reported going on more than four pleasurable trips a year. Only 7% of respondents did not take any vacations.
As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry. Based on the results of the study, Chen said travel companies, resorts and even airlines, could launch social media campaigns, such as creating signs about the scientific benefits of vacation, to spark people’s interest in discussing their opinions about travel.
8、What is the benefit of frequent travelling according to the study
A. Getting more tourism information. B. Making more friends.
C. Bettering tourism industry. D. Improving one’s well-being.
9、What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Why the professor carried out the study.
B. How the participants felt about the survey.
C. What the participants were interviewed about.
D. What the participants panned to do in the future.
10、What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Tourism industry should improve their service.
B. The results of the study will benefit tourism industry.
C. COVID-19 pandemic will be more serious in the future.
D. People will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
11、Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Travel more and be happier B. Make good use of travelling
C. Prepare for the tourism development D. Make travel plans with friends
One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents, research shows.
BBC Children in Ned surveyed 2,502 young people aged 11 to 18, whose replies suggested that one in three regularly felt anxious or worried about their future. One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings, while one in three said they did not feel comfortable asking for help about feelings and emotions. One in four said they had not talked to someone they trusted about their mental health in the past six months.
Researchers also surveyed 2,500 parents, with half saying that there was insufficient support available for children struggling with’ mental health. One in six said they were not confident in recognizing signs of poor mental health in their child. Simon Antrobus, president of BBC Children in Need, said, “Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden, so empathizing (共情) with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child’s health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious.”
Meanwhile a survey of 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed. Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living- Sarah Hughes, Mind chief executive, said, “The uncertainty of watching as our costs rise can be difficult to bear and having so much to deal with can affect our mental health. Despite this, looking after our mental health is often last on our list.”
12、What can be learned from the survey on young people in paragraph 2
A. Most of them have anxiety about their future.
B. One in four found it difficult to trust their parents.
C. One third felt the need to ask for help with their problems.
D. A quarter of them regularly felt it necessary to hide negative feelings.
13、What does Antrobus suggest parents do
A. Place children’s needs first. B. Recognize their own struggles.
C. Show understanding to children. D. Study the reasons for children’s problems.
14、What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. We are supposed to cut down our living expenses.
B. Mental health has been attached much attention to.
C. Almost every adult has experienced financial difficulties.
D. There is a link between high living costs and mental health.
15、What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To introduce a mental health charity.
B. To discuss the causes of negative feelings.
C. To encourage studies on children’s mental health.
D. To present research findings of mental health issues.
二、七选五
16、As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework, “①_________” You are probably thinking, “ This weekend I’ll make up for all the sleep I have lost.”
②_________. Most people think the same way-if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.
However, this is not correct. ③_________ Actually, researchers have just discovered that sleeping during the weekend will not do you any good, but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning.
Our body keeps a clock inside. It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night. But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits. ④_________. This may mean on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed.
If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour later, it won’t matter. This is because our body clock can accommodate(顺应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect, we needn’t worry about it at all. ⑤_________
So, what should we do to balance and make up for all the sleep we’ve missed Scientists say that simply eight hours of sleep would do the trick, not any longer.
A.You are not alone.
B.I need more sleep!
C.Sleep is important for everyone.
D.Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.
E.However, if we sleep longer our sleep becomes less efficient.
F.But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.
G.This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.
三、完形填空（15空）
Actor Anthony Anderson has realized a dream 30 years in the making. The 51-year-old 1 a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Howard University last week. “It was all a dream! Words fail to 2 the feeling I’m having right now,” Anderson wrote on a social media platform. “My proudest moment is a sense of 3 —finishing what I started many years ago.”
Anderson finished his junior year at Howard 30 years ago. 4 some financial difficulties, he had to ask for a 5 from school. He worked hard to make a 6 . Later he started a family and his career 7 . He played the starring roles in many films and became a 8 . The following years he was occupied in his work and didn’t return to school. It was something he always felt 9 about — until his son, Nathan, gained 10 to Howard four years ago. That inspired his longing for university study, so he was 11 to go back and finish his degree.
“This spring I was 12 able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University,” Anderson said. He marked it as a 13 by calling it “a full-circle moment” and 14 his fans, “It’s never too late. Things happen when they’re supposed to happen!” Anderson, now a father of two, plans to 15 his education and go to graduate school for a master’s degree.
17、A.received B.took C.deserved D.held
18、A.cause B.give C.describe D.hide
19、A.purpose B.identity C.completion D.belonging
20、A.In terms of B.With regard to C.By comparison with D.On account of
21、A.reward B.favor C.job D.break
22、A.fortune B.living C.promotion D.reputation
23、A.took off B.started over C.slowed down D.pulled up
24、A.hit B.leader C.singer D.director
25、A.confused B.upset C.anxious D.regretful
26、A.assistance B.admission C.invitation D.permission
27、A.willing B.cautious C.determined D.satisfied
28、A.eventually B.gradually C.obviously D.temporarily
29、A.bonus B.milestone C.dreamland D.wonder
30、A.warned B.taught C.commanded D.reminded
31、A.record B.acquire C.further D.finish
四、短文填空
32、In southern China, there is a famous road ①_______(build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second ②_______ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.”
This road is sure ③_______ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ④_______ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ⑤_______ makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ⑥_______ (simple) wonderful!
For the next few months, this road is not above the surface ⑦_______ under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely ⑧_______ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like ⑨_______ (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ⑩_______ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.
五、首字母填空
33、We are supposed to be r for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34、Alex didn’t read f till he was nearly seven. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、Because they are a to online games，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、I’m c my attention on preparing for tomorrow’s experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、You should wear your f dress tomorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38、She found it e difficult to get a job.(U2) (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、If you want to know more details about the activity, please c Li Hua at 123456543@. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40、This custom is quite u to Japan. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书面表达
41、假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jenny刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 不必过分焦虑;
2. 制定合理的学习计划;
3. 多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、单词拼写
42、Would you please (推荐) some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners to me (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43、Anyone who wants to take the (高级的) literature course must sign up for it ahead of time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44、A survey showed people were (困惑，迷茫) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45、I’m going to use this tour of going abroad to (探索) the history of the old Pyramid. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46、The company needs good marketing ____(策略) to sell their products. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47、Our school is to make (安排) for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48、They have (评论) that his new film is very interesting and instructive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Dominica部分的“This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach.(这个加勒比海小国的特色是温泉和热带雨林中的长距离散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dominica可以泡温泉放松自己。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Samburu, Kenya部分的“which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.(这足以让非洲一些最独特的野生动物生活在其中。国家级自然保护区丰富的草原是濒危长颈鹿的家园，也是Elephant Watch Camp的所在地。)”可知，如果你对非洲动物感兴趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Lake Bled, Slovenia部分的“Suitable for walking and diving adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.(适合步行和潜水冒险，这是Slovenia的一个角落，需要探索。)”和Positano, Italy部分的“For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place.(对潜水者来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼类，真是个完美的地方。)”可知，Lake Bled和Positano都是潜水的好地方，故选B。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.(几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大乌龟。我怕乌龟被车撞坏，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，“我”把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake.(我曾听说，要想抓住乌龟而不伤着它，最好的办法就是抓住它的尾巴，以免被它咬伤。所以我犯了一个大错误)”可知，“我”听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以“我”犯了那个很大的错误。由此可推知，海龟因为“我”的错误操作而受伤了。故选 B。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“‘Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,’ Dr. Sue said.(‘海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命，’Sue博士说)”可知，Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选 A。
7、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句的“Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education.(Sue博士告诉我，该组织处理了海龟保护的许多方面，包括救援、安置、生育计划、研究和教育)”和最后一段第一句“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括x光机)”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词“病人”指的是受伤的海龟。故选 D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，频繁旅游的给人带来的好处是改善生活，使人变得更幸福。故选D项。
9、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. (参与这项研究的人被问及旅行在他们生活中的重要性，他们花了多少时间考虑和计划未来的假期，以及他们在一年里进行了多少次旅行。他们也被问及他们的生活满意度)”可知，本段的主要内容是参与者被问到的内容。故选C项。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could. have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry.(随着COVID-19大流行导致的旅行限制在未来开始放松，该研究可能对游客和旅游业产生重要影响)”可知，研究结果将对旅游业有益。故选B项。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，文章讲述了《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。所以A项：Travel more and be happier (多旅行，更快乐)符合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段“One in four said that they regularly felt the need to hide negative feelings (四分之一的受访者说，他们经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪)”可知从对年轻人的调查中，我们了解到四分之一的人经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段Simon Antrobus, president of BBC Children in Need, said, “Some feelings of anxiety can be hidden, so empathizing (共情) with them and letting them know that you understand why they feel the way they do can make a real difference to a child’s health and can help prevent mental health problems from becoming serious. (BBC儿童援助组织主席西蒙·安特洛布斯说：“有些焦虑的感觉是可以隐藏的，所以同情他们，让他们知道你理解他们的感受，这对孩子的健康有真正的影响，有助于防止心理健康问题变得严重。”)”可知Antrobus建议父母对孩子表示理解，故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile a survey of 3,014 adults by the mental health charity, Mind, suggested that the rising expenses of living is making people stressed. Half of participants said that their mental health was being negatively affected by the financial impact of the expenses of living (与此同时，心理健康慈善机构Mind对3014名成年人进行的一项调查显示，不断上涨的生活费用让人们感到压力。一半的受访者表示，生活开支对他们的心理健康产生了负面影响。)”可推知高生活成本和心理健康之间存在联系。故选D。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“One in four children who are feeling sad or anxious hide mental health difficulties from their parents, research shows. (研究显示，四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理健康问题。)”可知本文的目的就是介绍心理健康问题的研究成果。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤BADGF
解析：①根据横线前句“As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework…”可知我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，所以我需要更多的睡眠。B项“I need more sleep!”符合语境，故选择B项。
②根据横线后句“Most people think the same way-if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.”可知很多人和你一样，都要在周末补觉。A项“You are not alone.”符合语境，故选择A项。
③横线前一句“However, this is not correct.”告诉我们这种做法是错误的，平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。D项“Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.”符合语境，故选择D项。
④横线前一句“But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits.”告诉我们党我们有不同的睡眠习惯的时候，我们体内的生物钟会发生改变。恰好解释了G项“This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.”，故选择G项。
⑤根据横线前一句“This is because our body clock can accommodate(顺应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect, we needn’t worry about it at all.”可知当我推迟一个小时睡眠的时候，我们的生物钟会顺应做出调整，不会有太大的影响。但是推迟的时间不能太长，推迟的时间太长会对我们的睡眠生物钟产生不好的影响。F项“But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.”符合语境，故选择F项。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位51岁的年轻人上周拿到了霍华德大学的美术学士学位。A. received拿到；B. took携带；C. deserved应得；D. held持有。根据下文“This spring I was able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University,”（今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。）可知，此处表示安德森“拿到”了霍华德大学的美术学士学位。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语无法描述我现在的感觉。A. cause导致；B. give给；C. describe描述；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“It was all a dream!”（就好像是梦一样）以及语境可知，安德森非常激动，言语无法“描绘”现在的感受。故选C。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最自豪的时刻是一种完成感——完成多年前开始的工作。A. purpose目的；B. identity身份；C. completion完成；D. belonging归属感。根据下文“finshing what I started many years ago”（完成了我多年前开始的工作）可知，此处表示一种做完事情之后的“完成”感。故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学。A. In terms of就…而言；B. With regard to关于；C. By comparison with与…相比较；D. On account of由于。根据下文“some financial difficulties, he had to ask for a from school.”（有一些经济上的困难，他不得不休学）可知，此处表示“由于”经济困难，安德森不得不休学。故选D。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学。A. reward奖励；B. favor帮助；C. job工作；D. break中断，暂停。根据上文“some financial difficulties”以及下文（一些经济方面的困难）“The following years he was occupied in his work and didn’t return to school.”（接下来的几年间他也要工作，没办法回到学校）可知，由于经济困难，安德森不得不休学，“中断”学习。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力工作以维持生计。A.fortune财富；B. living生计；C. promotion晋升，谋生；D. reputation名誉。根据上文“He worked hard”（他工作得非常努力）并且由于经济上的困难可知，他努力工作，是为了维持“生计”。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他组建了家庭，事业腾飞。A. took off腾飞；B. started over重新开始；C. slowed down减速；D. pulled up停止。根据下文“He played the starring roles in many films”（他在许多电影中扮演主角）可推知，安德森在电影里扮演主角，说明他取得了成功，他的事业“腾飞”。故选A。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在许多电影中扮演主角，很受欢迎。A. hit很受欢迎的人或事物；B. leader领导者；C. singer歌手；D. director导演。根据上文“He played the starring roles in many films” （他在许多电影中扮演主角）可知，安德森很受欢迎，hit表示“很受欢迎的人或事物”，符合题意。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他一直感到遗憾的事情，直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A. confused困惑的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文“ some financial difficulties, he had to ask for a from school.”（由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学）以及“The following years he was occupied in his work and didn’t return to school.”（接下来的几年间他也要工作，没办法回到学校）可知，因为经济原因，安德森不得不休学，之后一直没能重返校园，这是他一直感到“遗憾的”事情。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他一直感到遗憾的事情，直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A. assistance协助；B. admission允许进入，录取；C. invitation邀请；D. permission准许，许可。根据下文“That inspired his longing for university study, so he was to go back and finish his degree”（这激发了他对大学学习的渴望，所以他决心回去完成他的学位。）可知，安德森想要继续回学校学习是因为自己的儿子内森被霍华德大学“录取”。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了他对大学学习的渴望，所以他决心回去完成他的学位。A. willing愿意的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. determined有决心的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“to go back and finish his degree”（回到学校完整他的学位）以及“This spring I was able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University,”（安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”）可知，此处表示安德森“决心”回去完成自己的学位。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. obviously明显地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University”（完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作）以及语境可知，安德森“终于”完成学业，从霍华德大学毕业了。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称这是一个里程碑，称之为“一个完整的循环时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!”A. bonus奖金；B. milestone里程碑；C. dreamland梦境；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“This spring I was able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University”（安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”）以及下文“by calling it “a full-circle moment””（“一个完整的循环时刻”）可知，此处表示安德森将完成学业当作一个“里程碑”，圆了自己当时的求学梦。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他称这是一个里程碑，称之为“一个完整的循环时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!”A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. commanded命令；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“‘It’s never too late. Things happen when they’re supposed to happen!’”（永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!）可知，安德森在“提醒”自己的粉丝，告诉他们永远不要给自己设限，要做自己想做的事情。故选D。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森现在是两个孩子的父亲，他计划继续深造，去研究生院攻读硕士学位。A. record记录；B. acquire获得；C. further增进；D. finish完成。根据下文“go to graduate school for a master’s degree.”（去研究生院攻读硕士学位）可知，安德森要去研究生院攻读硕士学位，想要“增进（深造）”自己的教育。故选C。
32、答案：①built②largest③to attract④curiosity⑤which⑥simply⑦but⑧by/if⑨driving⑩will be flooded
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，都阳湖位于中国 江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词road，因为road与built是被动关系，因此 需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。
②考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中 国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure to do”意为“一定会……”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填 to attract。
④考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词of的宾语，故填curiosity。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔 明亮。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话， 因从句中缺少主语，所以需使用关系代词。故填which。
⑥考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修 饰形容词wonderful,故填simply。
⑦考查转折连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“above the surface(在水面上)”与“under the water(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。
⑧考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而，司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来 安全地通过路面。/如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句 意可知，此处可以通过介词+doing的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。
⑩考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语road 与flood是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填 will be flooded。
33、答案：responsible/esponsible
解析：考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责，不遗余力地保护环境。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词responsible“负责任的”，作表语。be responsible for sth.意为“对某事负责”，为固定短语。故填responsible。
34、答案：fluently/luently
解析：考查副词。句意：亚历克斯直到快七岁时才能流利地阅读。根据句意“流利地”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词fluently，修饰动词“didn’t read”。故填fluently。
35、答案：addicted/ddicted
解析：考查形容词。句意：由于沉迷于网络游戏，许多青少年不能集中精力学习。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词addicted“沉迷的，上瘾的”，作表语。be addicted to sth.“沉溺于某事”，为固定短语。故填addicted。
36、答案：concentrating/oncentrating
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我正集中精力准备明天的实验。根据句意“集中（注意力）”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词concentrate，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词am，空处需填现在分词concentrating。故填concentrating。
37、答案：formal/ormal
解析：考查形容词。句意：你明天应该穿正装。根据句意“正式的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词formal，作定语修饰名词dress。故填formal。
38、答案：extremely/xtremely
解析：考查副词。句意：她发现找工作相当地困难。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。
39、答案：contact/ontact
解析：考查动词。句意：如果你想知道更多关于这次活动的细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。根据首字母和句意可知，空处可使用动词contact（联系）在句中作谓语，该句为祈使句，应使用动词原形。故填contact。
40、答案：unique/nique
解析：考查形容词。句意：这种习俗是日本独有的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词unique“独特的”，作表语。故填unique。
41、答案：
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. I quite understand that you are anxious and feel terrible. However, it is common that many students have the same problem when attending a new school. I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
I think you can make a good plan for your studies. This will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. I also recommend that you make some new friends and take an active part in class activities. I’m sure that you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting.
I will be more than happy to hear good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice
适应：adjust to →adapt to
帮助：help→assist
参加：take part in →participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
拓展句：I’m writing to give you some suggestions, which I think will be helpful.
42、答案：recommend
解析：考查动词。句意：你能向我推荐一些吸引外国人的中国传统文化吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词recommend“推荐”。Would you please do sth. 是固定句型，意为“你能做某事吗”，用来向对方婉转地提出请求，故空格处用动词原形。故填recommend。
43、答案：advanced
解析：考查形容词。句意：任何想参加高级文学课程的人都必须提前报名。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词advanced“高级的”，作定语，修饰名词literature course。故填advanced。
44、答案：confused/puzzled
解析：考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，人们对于应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据汉语提示“困惑，迷茫”可知，此处为-ed结尾的形容词confused/puzzled，作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填confused/puzzled。
45、答案：explore
解析：考查动词。句意：我打算利用这次出国旅行来探索古金字塔的历史。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词explore，空前to是不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故填explore。
46、答案：strategies
解析：考查名词的数。句意：这家公司需要好的营销策略来销售他们的产品。根据汉语提示“策略”可知应填名词strategy，作宾语，且strategy为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填strategies。
47、答案：arrangements
解析：考查名词。句意：我们学校将安排一个主题班会，向外国人介绍中国传统文化。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词arrangement，表示“安排”，使用复数形式，作动词make的宾语，构成固定短语make arrangements for，表示“为……安排”。故填arrangements。
48、答案：commented
解析：考查动词。句意：他们评论说，他的新电影很有趣并且很有教育意义。根据汉语提示可知，空出需使用动词comment（评价）在句中作谓语，根据have可知用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，即“给出的评论对周围人的影响”，故填commented。
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