浙江省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷(含解析)
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浙江省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Easy Chemistry Experiments to Do at Home
Not all science requires labs. You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen. Here are some science experiments and projects you can do that use common kitchen chemicals.
Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments.
Mentos and diet soda fountain
Explore the science of bubbles and pressure using Mentos candies and a bottle of soda. As the candies dissolve in soda, the tiny pits formed on their surface allow carbon dioxide bubbles to grow. The process occurs quickly, producing a sudden burst of foam from the narrow neck of the bottle.
Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda.
Baking soda and vinegar volcano kitchen experiment
You can get a volcanic eruption using kitchen chemicals.
Experiment materials: baking soda, vinegar, water, food coloring.
Make water fireworks in a glass from water and dye (染料)
Don’t worry—there is no explosion or danger in this project! The “fireworks” take place in a glass of water.
Experiment materials: water, oil, food coloring.
Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda
You can make “hot ice” at home using baking soda and vinegar. The reaction creates heat, so the ice is hot. It happens so quickly. You can form crystal towers as you pour the liquid into a dish.
Experiment materials: vinegar, baking soda.
1、Which experiment needs sweets
A. Mentos and diet soda fountain.
B. Baking soda and vinegar volcano.
C. Make water fireworks in a glass.
D. Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda.
2、What do the four experiments have in common
A. They all need soda. B. They all are dangerous.
C. They all can bring you joy. D. They all must be done in the kitchen.
3、Where is the passage taken from
A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A textbook.
20-year-old Colen Nulgit and his girlfriend, Shantelle Johnson, had gone out for a daytime fishing trip at Keep River National Park in Australia last week when their car became stuck in some mud (淤泥). When they were unable to free the car from the mud, they began to worry. The park’s waterways are usually full of crocodiles (鳄鱼), and the couple had already seen plenty of crocodile tracks running through the mud. Not only that, they had only brought a few bottles of water and little food for the trip.
Nulgit and Johnson tried to fall asleep in their car—but as the sun set and the nearby water levels began to rise, they feared that the high water would bring the crocodiles closer to their car. The young couple then moved towards dry land and hoped for rescue. They even used a piece of wood to write the word “HELP” into the mud along with a line pointing towards their car.
Thankfully, the couple had told Nulgit’s parents where they were going and when they expected to be home before they left. So when they failed to return the very same night, his worried mother called the police. Rescuers began searching the area by airplane the next morning. Upon hearing the sound of the plane, the couple started a fire so the rescuers would see the smoke. As the plane drew closer to the smoke, the rescuers successfully located the couple after they caught sight of the “HELP” sign pointing towards the car.
Nulgit and Johnson were very thankful for the rescue. They now plan on putting together a set of emergency survival tools for the car.
4、Why did the young couple move to dry land
A. Because their car became stuck in some mud.
B. Because they wanted to fall asleep in their car that night.
C. Because they were afraid the crocodiles would come to their car.
D. Because they only brought a few bottles of water and little food.
5、What did Nulgit and Johnson do to save themselves
A. They wrote a sign for help. B. They went fishing for food.
C. They started a fire for warmth. D. They called their parents for help.
6、When did Nulgit’s mother call the police
A. The evening when they should have arrived home.
B. The moment their car became stuck in some mud.
C. The minute she received their call for help.
D. Upon hearing the sound of the plane.
7、Which of the following is true
A. At the sight of the rescuers, the couple brought into tears.
B. The couple successfully caught the rescuers’ attention by smoke.
C. The rescuers began searching the area the moment they received the call.
D. After being rescued, the couple bought some survival tools for car at once.
The Nobel economics prize was awarded on Monday to Harvard University professor Claudia Goldin for research that has advanced the understanding of the gender (性别) gap in the labor market.
The announcement went a tiny step to closing the Nobel committee’s own gender gap: Goldin is just the third woman to win the prize out of 93 economics laureates (获奖者). She has studied 200 years of women’s participation in the workplace, showing that despite continued economic growth, women’s pay did not continuously catch up to men’s and a divide still exists despite women gaining higher levels of education than men. “I’ve always been an optimist. But when I looked at the numbers, I found in the 1990s, our labor force participation rate for women was the highest in the world, and now it isn’t the highest in the world,” Goldin told The Associated Press.
“Although Goldin’s research does not offer solutions, it allows policymakers to deal with the problem,” said Randi Hjalmarsson, a member of the Nobel committee. “She explains the source of the gap, and how it’s changed over time and how it changes with the stage of development. By finally understanding the problem and calling it by the right name, we will find a solution.”
Goldin, 77, told AP that what happens in people’s homes reflects what happens in the workplace. Women often have to take jobs that allow them to be on call at home—work that often pays less.
“Goldin tried to fill in missing data for her research,” Hjalmarsson said. For parts of history, systematic labor market records did not exist, and, if they did, information about women was missing. “So Goldin had to be a detective to find novel data sources and creative ways to use them to measure these unknowns.”
8、What can we infer from the second paragraph
A. Men gained higher levels of education than women.
B. The women’s pay caught up to men’s 200 hundreds years ago.
C. Many women scientists have won the Nobel economics prize these years.
D. At the late 20th century, American women labor force participation rate was the top.
9、Which of the following is right
A. Randi Hjalmarsson didn’t agree with Goldin.
B. Most of the women usually prefer to be housewives.
C. What happens in family life often mirrors that in the workplace.
D. Goldin’s research offered the policymakers solutions to the problem.
10、Which is a challenge that Claudia Goldin faced in her research
A. Lack of experience. B. Lack of support.
C. Lack of money. D. Lack of data.
11、What’s the best title of the passage
A. A Solution to the Gender Gap in the Labor Market
B. Claudia Goldin—a Great Economics Data Detective
C. The Third Woman Who Wins the Nobel Prize in the World
D. Nobel Economics Prize Goes to Harvard University Woman Professor
Playing tennis might add years to your life, according to a new study of Danish men and women. The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down. They also lived longer than people who took part in activities such as jogging, swimming and cycling. The results raise interesting questions about the role that social interactions might play in enlarging the benefits of exercise.
No one doubts that being physically active improves our health and can extend our longevity (寿命). But whether some activities might be better than others remains in argument. One widely publicized 2017 study of more than 80,000 British men and women found that those who played racket sports like tennis tended to outlive those who jogged.
The researchers widened their inquiry and looked at a variety of sports and their associations with life. To start, they turned to the same data resource they had used for the jogging study, the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The study’s participants had all completed health exams and lengthy questionnaires about their lifestyles and whether and how often they took part in some sports common in Denmark, including cycling, swimming, running, tennis, soccer and, perhaps unexpectedly, badminton.
According to the data, cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders’ lives, compared to sedentary Danes. Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years. These associations remained unchanged even when the researchers controlled for people’s education, socioeconomic status and age.
“Why and how some sports might add more years to people’s lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study,” says Dr. James O’Keefe, a study co-author. “But we know that social support probably has unique effects on helping people get more benefits from the exercise.”
For now, people who run or ride alone might consider finding a group or partner to work out together. “Raising your heart rate is important for health,” he says. “But it looks like connecting with other people is, too.”
12、According to the passage, which activity may help people live longer
A. Cycling. B. Running marathon.
C. Swimming. D. Playing badminton.
13、What does the underlined word “sedentary” in the fourth paragraph mean
A. Inactive. B. Outgoing. C. Depressed. D. Easygoing.
14、Which may Dr. James O’Keefe recommend according to the last paragraph
A. Exercising alone. B. Working out together.
C. Working out regularly. D. Raising one’s heart rate.
15、It is suggested in the passage that ________.
A. women who prefer team sports live longer than men
B. people’s education and socioeconomic status affect their longevity
C. the reason why some sports might add more years to people’s lives is still unknown
D. 80,000 Danish men and women participated in the survey
二、七选五
16、The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is being in nature and connecting with nature. ①________ It can improve your immune (免疫) system, lower blood pressure and help with depression. Follow the tips below to experience forest bathing.
Find a place where you’re surrounded by trees.
The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the forest. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park. ②________
Set aside a large amount of time.
To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. ③________ If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest, you can also do shorter walks. Anyway, the longer the time in the forest, the better.
④________
The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you work too hard physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing.
Quite often, when we are bathed in the forest, it sends something back to help us make sense of what’s going on in our life. ⑤________ You may be surprised by what you discover.
A. Aim to reduce heart rate.
B. Enjoy sweating in forest bathing.
C. Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity.
D. But the health benefits will not be great if you don’t stay there longer.
E. Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature.
F. Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, it’s also good for your health.
G. However, the health benefits won’t be as obvious as walking in the deep woods.
三、完形填空（15空）
After Mia, Colin and Laurent were diagnosed (诊断) with RP, a genetic disease that would gradually rob them of their ____1____, an idea of a year-long trip was born.
For the children’s parents, Edith and Sebastien, the diagnoses came as a ____2____. “So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor. “Everything has to change,” Edith said ____3____. They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware. They ____4____ everything and began talking about a trip to show them the world, not through books and lectures in a classroom, but ____5____—while the kids could still see it.
For the next two years, Edith and Sebastien ____6____ to work. They saved money, ____7____ tourist attractions and made ____8____ for their big trip. In early 2022, they were ready. They ____9____ their jobs, rented out their home for the next _____10_____ and gathered textbooks so the kids could study a few times a week. On Monday, March 21, they _____11_____.
Over the months, the world constantly _____12_____ itself. Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday. They _____13_____ talked about why they were abroad, with one exception. One day, Laurent asked unconsciously, “What does it mean to be blind ” “Being blind doesn’t mean the _____14_____ of the world,” Edith said. “Rather, it would be the start of a new life.”
By the time the trip began to _____15_____, the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries.
17、A. hearing B. life C. sight D. strength
18、A. chance B. strike C. surprise D. relief
19、A. in shock B. in horror C. in trouble D. in tears
20、A. explained B. accepted C. hid D. sold
21、A. on purpose B. in person C. at random D. by design
22、A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. hurried
23、A. visited B. recommended C. researched D. reached
24、A. plans B. money C. time D. choices
25、A. finished B. quit C. changed D. preserved
26、A. year B. month C. trip D. family
27、A. broke up B. took off C. turned up D. set off
28、A. covered B. proved C. supported D. showed
29、A. always B. often C. once D. seldom
30、A. change B. loss C. end D. top
31、A. close B. work C. relax D. fall
四、短文填空
32、In 1999, Lecomte traveled to China for the first time. Since then, he ①________ (travel) to China almost yearly. He says that the vast lands and beautiful scenery of China, ②________ (include) mountains, rivers, ancient villages and terraced fields, are things he never forgets.
In 2009, he traveled to Huangshan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is famous for its five ③________ (wonder): oddly shaped pines, rock formations, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow.
Lecomte lived in Tunxi District ④________ the foot of Huangshan Mountain for three months. ⑤________ (surround) by mountains and rivers, the district is known for its Huizhou culture street ⑥________ history dates back to hundreds of years. The Huizhou culture is ⑦________ unique regional culture that is richly varied, and includes aspects of ⑧_______ (tradition) Chinese science and technology, education, opera and architecture.
His trip to China then ⑨________ (turn) into a long-term stay. “The first thing I bought in Tunxi was a tent,” he recalled. And the tent is ⑩__________ (certain)representative of his life in China for Lecomte enjoys time spent camping and hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，上周你校第十五届“外语周（Foreign Language Week）”活动结束。请你写信给英国笔友Kate，告知她该活动的相关信息，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was overjoyed. Final cuts (裁员) for the school basketball team were over and I was still around. I had a false sense of safety when I went to practice on Monday. When my teammates and I were doing our stretches (伸展运动) as usual, my coach asked me to one side and then told me the last thing I wanted to hear, “Steve, I’ve been thinking about it. There seemed not much progress in your skills, so I’m afraid we aren’t going to need you any more. You can finish out today’s practice if you want.”
The whole team had stopped practice and they were staring at me as if they could see through the seemingly brave boy whose heart was actually broken. “That’s okay. Coach,” I said and walked out of the gym into the locker room (更衣室).
Alone in the empty locker room, I stood and stared at my locker. Memories of the past training came flooding. How I wished I had worked harder!
Suddenly I realized my bag was still in the gym. I didn’t have the courage to go back, so I walked out to the track and up to the top of the bleachers (露天看台). There was an hour and a half left before practice was over. I sat up there and waited. When five o’clock came, I ran through the back door, took my bag and rushed out, just hoping to avoid any of my former teammates.
As worried as I was about avoiding my former teammates, I was afraid of having to face my father. . I got into the car and he asked, “How was practice ” I said, “Fine,” and kept silent the rest of the ride home.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upon arrival, my father, who obviously noticed something unusual, started the talk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next year the basketball team wanted new players
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Mentos and diet soda fountain中“Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda.”（实验材料：曼妥思糖果，苏打水。）可知，Mentos and diet soda fountain这个实验需要糖果。故选A项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen.”（你可以在自己的厨房里探索科学的乐趣。）可知，这四个实验的共同之处是他们都能给你带来快乐。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments.”（点击图片查看一系列简单的厨房科学实验。）可推知，这篇文章应该是来自网站。故选B项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Nulgit and Johnson tried to fall asleep in their car—but as the sun set and the nearby water levels began to rise, they feared that the high water would bring the crocodiles closer to their car. The young couple then moved towards dry land and hoped for rescue.(纳尔吉特和约翰逊试图在他们的车里睡着，但随着太阳落山，附近的水位开始上升，他们担心高水位会让鳄鱼靠近他们的车。这对年轻夫妇随后向陆地移动，希望能得到救援)”可知，这对年轻夫妇搬到陆地上是因为他们害怕鳄鱼会来他们的车。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“They even used a piece of wood to write the word “HELP” into the mud along with a line pointing towards their car.(他们甚至用一块木头在泥里写了“救命”两个字，还用一条线指着他们的车)”可知，夫妻俩用在淤泥里写“Help”一词的方法来求救。故选A。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Thankfully, the couple had told Nulgit’s parents where they were going and when they expected to be home before they left. So when they failed to return the very same night, his worried mother called the police.(幸运的是，这对夫妇在离开前告诉了纽尔吉特的父母他们要去哪里，以及他们预计什么时候回家。因此，当他们当天晚上没有回来时，他担心的母亲报了警)”可知，男方的妈妈在当晚就报了警。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Upon hearing the sound of the plane, the couple started a fire so the rescuers would see the smoke. As the plane drew closer to the smoke, the rescuers successfully located the couple after they caught sight of the “HELP” sign pointing towards the car.(听到飞机的声音后，这对夫妇点燃了火，这样救援人员就能看到烟雾。随着飞机越来越靠近浓烟，救援人员在看到指向汽车的“救命”标志后，成功地找到了这对夫妇)”可知，B选项“这对夫妇成功地通过烟雾引起了救援人员的注意”正确。故选B。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But when I looked at the numbers, I found in the 1990s, our labor force participation rate for women was the highest in the world, and now it isn’t the highest in the world,” Goldin told The Associated Press. (但当我看到这些数字时，我发现在20世纪90年代，我们的女性劳动力参与率是世界上最高的，而现在它不是世界上最高的，”Goldin告诉美联社。)”可知，在20世纪末，美国妇女的劳动参与率是最高的。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一个句子“Goldin, 77, told AP that what happens in people’s homes reflects what happens in the workplace. (77岁的Goldin告诉美联社，人们家里发生的事情反映了工作场所发生的事情。)”可知，人们在家庭中发生的情况往往在工作中有相同的反映。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Goldin tried to fill in missing data for her research,” Hjalmarsson said. For parts of history, systematic labor market records did not exist, and, if they did, information about women was missing. (Goldin试图为她的研究填补缺失的数据，” Hjalmarsson说。在历史上的某些时期，系统的劳动力市场记录并不存在，即使存在，关于女性的信息也缺失了。)”可知，她研究需要的很多数据缺失，或者是有关女性部分的数据缺失，所以她不得不像侦探一样去寻找新的数据并运用。即Claudia Goldin在她的研究中面临的挑战是缺乏数据。故选D。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Nobel economics prize was awarded on Monday to Harvard University professor Claudia Goldin for research that has advanced the understanding of the gender (性别) gap in the labor market. (周一，诺贝尔经济学奖被授予哈佛大学教授克劳迪娅·戈尔丁，以表彰她在促进人们对劳动力市场性别差距的理解方面所做的研究。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了今年的诺贝尔经济学奖由哈佛大学的一位女教授获得。故D“Nobel Economics Prize Goes to Harvard University Woman Professor(诺贝尔经济学奖授予哈佛大学女教授)”为最佳选项。其他选项中均有错误信息。故选D。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们活得更长。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”以及划线词上文“According to the data, cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders’ lives, compared to”可知，数据显示，与久坐不动的丹麦人相比，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年。故“sedentary”是“久坐的”意思，故A项词义最接近。故选A。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it looks like connecting with other people is, too.(但看起来与其他人交流也是如此)”可知，Dr. James O’Keefe建议大家多参加球类等团体运动，因为社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处。故选B。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Why and how some sports might add more years to people’s lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study(从这种观察性研究中不可能知道为什么以及如何一些运动可能比其他运动延长人们的寿命)”可知，为什么有些运动可以延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故选C。
16、答案：FGCAE
解析：①根据上文“The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is being in nature and connecting with nature.(在森林中度过一段时间的行为被称为shinrin-yoku，意思是在森林的气氛中沐浴。它不是运动、远足或慢跑。它是在自然中并与自然联系)”可知，这里介绍了Forest bathing与自然相关(connecting with nature)，与选项中not only部分的总结对应。后文介绍其好处，与选项中but also部分呼应，F项“Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, it’s also good for your health.(森林浴不仅是一种探索自然的方式，对你的健康也有好处)”符合语境，故选F。
②根据上文“The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the forest. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park.(森林浴的理想场所是在森林里。但如果你住得离公园很远，或者没有办法去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。你甚至可以从城市公园得到有益的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了进行Forest bathing的场地问题，G项表示转折，介绍了树林深处散步比在城市公园散步益处明显。G项“However, the health benefits won’t be as obvious as walking in the deep woods.(然而，健康的好处不会像在树林深处散步那么明显)”符合语境，故选G。
③根据上文“To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods.(要想获得神人的最终奖励，计划在树林里呆上两到六个小时)”可知，这里建议在森林里呆一段时长。选项C中的that amount of time指代前文中的two to six hours，C项“Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity.(森林浴大约这么长的时间有助于提高免疫力)”符合语境，故选C。
④设空处是小标题概括，根据下面的“Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. (森林浴可以让你的神经系统平静下来，降低你的心率和血压)”可知，本段讲述的是森林浴给神经系统带来的好处，A选项在该段中能找到重复词汇reduce heart rate，A项“Aim to reduce heart rate.(目标是降低心率)”符合语境，故选A。
⑤在前文几条建议的基础上，尾段应该在呼吁行动起来，E选项为祈使句，与后文“You may be surprised by what you discover.(你可能会对你的发现感到惊讶)”一致，E项“Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature.(现在，在森林或公园里找一个地方，呼吸大自然的气味)”符合语境，故选E。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅、科林和劳伦特被诊断出患有RP，这是一种遗传性疾病，会逐渐夺走他们的视力，在这之后，为期一年的旅行的想法就诞生了。A. hearing听力；B. life生命；C. sight视力；D. strength力气。根据下文“but ________—while the kids could still see it.”提到看见东西，由此可知，此处应表示这是一种遗传性疾病，会逐渐夺走他们的视力。故选C项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于孩子们的父母伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安来说，这些诊断结果是一个打击。A. chance舞蹈；B. strike打击；C. surprise惊喜；D. relief缓解。根据上文“Colin and Laurent were diagnosed with RP, a genetic disease…”以及提到的会逐渐夺走他们的视力，由此可知，此处应表示这些诊断结果是一个打击。故选B项。
19、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：“一切都必须改变，”伊迪丝流着泪说。A. in shock处于震惊中；B. in horror惊恐地；C. in trouble处困难中；D. in tears流泪。根据上文““So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor.”医生说还没有治愈的方法，由此可知，此处应表示伊迪丝流着泪说这句话。故选D项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了所有的事情，并开始谈论一次向他们展示世界的旅行，而不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座。A. explained解释；B. accepted接受；C. hid隐藏；D. sold销售。根据上文“They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware.”他们决定不应该让他们的孩子保持无辜和无知。由此可知，此处应表示他们解释了所有的事情。故选A项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们解释了所有的事情，并开始谈论一次带他们去看世界的旅行，不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座，而是亲自去看—趁孩子们还能看到的时候。A. on purpose故意地；B. in person亲自；C. at random随机地；D. by design有意地。根据上文“not through books and lectures in a classroom,”不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座，由此可推知，此处应表示趁孩子们还能看到的时候，让孩子们亲自去看。故选B项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安继续工作。A. pretended假装；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. hurried催促，匆忙进行。根据下文“They saved money, ________ tourist attractions and made ________ for their big trip.”提到省钱和做计划，由此可知，此处应表示伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安继续工作。故选C项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们省钱，研究旅游景点，为他们的大旅行做计划。A. visited拜访；B. recommended推荐；C. researched研究，为……收集资料；D. reached到达。 根据下文“tourist attractions and made ________ for their big trip”提到为他们的大旅行做计划，由此可知，此处应表示他们研究旅游景点。故选C项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们省钱，研究旅游景点，为他们的大旅行做计划。A. plans计划；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. choices选择。根据上文提到的他们省钱，研究旅游景点，以及下文“for their big trip”可知，此处应表示他们为他们的大旅行做计划。故选A项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年，收集课本，这样孩子们就可以每周学习几次。A. finished完成； B. quit辞职；C. changed改变；D. preserved保存。根据上文提到的他们为他们的大旅行做计划，以及下文“rented out their home”由此可知，此处应表示他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年。故选B项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年，收集课本，这样孩子们就可以每周学习几次。A. year年；B. month月；C. trip旅行；D. family家庭。根据上下文语境以及上文“rented out their home for the next”，由此可知，此处应表示他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年。故选A项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：3月21日，星期一，他们出发了。A. broke up分解，解散；B. took off起飞，脱下；C. turned up出现；D. set off出发，动身。根据上文提到的他们辞掉了工作，把房子租了出去，以及为旅行做了大计划，由此可知，此处应表示他们出发了，开始了他们的旅行。故选D项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，世界不断地展现自己。A. covered覆盖；B. proved证明；C. supported支持；D. showed展示。根据下文“Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday.”一家人经历的各种活动，由此可知，此处应表示几个月来，世界不断地展现自己。故选D项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很少谈论他们出国的原因，只有一个例外。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. once曾经；D. seldom很少，几乎不。根据下文“with one exception.”只有一个例外，由此可推知，此处应表示他们很少谈论他们出国的原因，只有一个例外。故选D项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并不意味着世界末日。A. change改变；B. loss失去；C. end结束；D. top顶部。根据下文“Rather, it would be the start of a new life.”相反，这将是新生活的开始。由此可知，此处应表示失明并不意味着世界末日。故选C项。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：到旅行结束时，这家人已经旅行了52000多英里，访问了13个国家。A. close结束，停止；B. work工作；C. relax放松； D. fall降落。根据下文“the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries.” 这家人已经旅行了52000多英里，访问了13个国家。由此可知，此处应表示这家人的旅行开始结束停止了。故选A项。
32、答案：has traveled/ has travelled/has been traveling/ has been travelling ；including ；wonders ；at；Surrounded ；whose；a ；traditional ； turned； certainly
解析：①考查谓语动词。句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都去中国旅行。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has travel(l)ed/has been travel(l)ing。
②考查介词。句意：他说，中国辽阔的土地和美丽的风景，包括山脉、河流、古老的村庄和梯田，是他永远不会忘记的。空前“the vast lands and beautiful scenery of China”包括空后的“mountains, rivers, ancient villages and terraced fields”，用介词including。故填including。
③考查名词的数。句意：2009年，他去了被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的黄山。黄山以其奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪这五大奇观而闻名。根据空前的“five”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
④考查介词。句意：Lecomte在黄山脚下的屯溪区住了三个月。固定短语：at the foot of，意为“在……脚下”，符合句意。故填at。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：这里群山环抱，江水环抱，以其徽州文化街而闻名，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“surround”和主语“the district”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这里群山环抱，江水环抱，以其徽州文化街而闻名，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Huizhou culture street”，和空后的“history”之间存在所有关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
⑦考查冠词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。考查修饰名词“culture”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
⑧考查形容词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“Chinese science”。故填traditional。
⑨考查时态。句意：随后，他的中国之行变成了长期停留。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填turned。
⑩考查副词。句意：帐篷当然是他在中国生活的代表，因为Lecomte喜欢和他的中外朋友一起露营和徒步旅行。担当句子的状语，用副词形式。故填certainly。
33、答案：
Dear Kate,
Is everything going on well I’m writing to share with you our wonderful activities during the 15th Foreign Language Week.
In order to provide a platform for students to show their foreign language talents, the event kicked off last Monday. There was indeed a great variety of activities, ranging from English dubbing competition to drama show, as well as English speech contest. Many students distinguished themselves with a high level of English competence. Personally speaking, it was a fantastic way to build our confidence in using English in different situations and challenged us to improve our comprehensive skills.
How about your school life recently Looking forward to your sharing.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1. 词汇积累
为了：in order to→in a bid to
展示：show→showcase
各种各样的：a great variety of→various
极好的：fantastic→excellent
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There was indeed a great variety of activities, ranging from English dubbing competition to drama show, as well as English speech contest.
拓展句：There was indeed a great variety of activities, which ranged from English dubbing competition to drama show, as well as English speech contest.
34、答案：
Upon arrival, my father, who obviously noticed something unusual, started the talk. “Is everything going on well, boy ” he asked. This simple question, after an hour and a half of sitting up there in the bleachers and thinking about what a loser I was, crushed my last insistence. “I was cut out of my basketball team,” I owned up to my failure, tears streaming down my face. My father gave me an encouraging pat on the shoulder with the words “Never mind” and suggested that if I practiced hard from now on, all my efforts would pay off one day. His words soaking into my heart, the next several months witnessed me sprinkling sweat on the basketball court.
The next year the basketball team wanted new players. I mustered up all my courage to sign up for the tryout after one year’s tireless practice. Back to the same gym, I took a deep breath and moved and jumped gracefully. Obviously it was a roaring success. The coach along with my former teammates was surprised to find what great progress I had made. What had been the location of my defeat became my symbol of success and deep down in my heart. I knew it could not have been achieved without my father’s encouragement, my hard work and most importantly my adoption of the “I’ll show you” mindset instead of a “poor me” attitude.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲一到，就开始和我说话，他显然注意到了一些不寻常的事情。”以及第二段首句内容“第二年，篮球队需要新队员。”可知，第一段可描写作者将事情告知了父亲，父亲鼓励他继续努力。作者听从了父亲的建议，更加努力地训练。
②由第二段首句内容“第二年，篮球队需要新队员。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过艰苦的努力，再次被篮球队录取。
2.续写线索：校篮球队选拔结果已出。作者很开心自己留在队中—周一训练时，教练告知作者，经过考虑，校队决定开除作者—作者非常伤心，也觉得很羞愧——放学时，作者的父亲注意到作者的不同寻常—作者告知了父亲所有的事情—父亲建议作者继续努力，不要放弃—作者听从了建议，继续努力练习—篮球队再次开始选拔新队员—作者的努力最终有所回报，作者重新返回了篮球队
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建议：suggest/advise
②见证：witness/see
③鼓起勇气：muster up courage/build up courage
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②泪流满面：tears streaming down my face/tears rolling down my face
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Easy Chemistry Experiments to Do at Home
Not all science requires labs. You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen. Here are some science experiments and projects you can do that use common kitchen chemicals.
Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments.
Mentos and diet soda fountain
Explore the science of bubbles and pressure using Mentos candies and a bottle of soda. As the candies dissolve in soda, the tiny pits formed on their surface allow carbon dioxide bubbles to grow. The process occurs quickly, producing a sudden burst of foam from the narrow neck of the bottle.
Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda.
Baking soda and vinegar volcano kitchen experiment
You can get a volcanic eruption using kitchen chemicals.
Experiment materials: baking soda, vinegar, water, food coloring.
Make water fireworks in a glass from water and dye (染料)
Don’t worry—there is no explosion or danger in this project! The “fireworks” take place in a glass of water.
Experiment materials: water, oil, food coloring.
Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda
You can make “hot ice” at home using baking soda and vinegar. The reaction creates heat, so the ice is hot. It happens so quickly. You can form crystal towers as you pour the liquid into a dish.
Experiment materials: vinegar, baking soda.
1、Which experiment needs sweets
A. Mentos and diet soda fountain.
B. Baking soda and vinegar volcano.
C. Make water fireworks in a glass.
D. Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda.
2、What do the four experiments have in common
A. They all need soda. B. They all are dangerous.
C. They all can bring you joy. D. They all must be done in the kitchen.
3、Where is the passage taken from
A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A textbook.
20-year-old Colen Nulgit and his girlfriend, Shantelle Johnson, had gone out for a daytime fishing trip at Keep River National Park in Australia last week when their car became stuck in some mud (淤泥). When they were unable to free the car from the mud, they began to worry. The park’s waterways are usually full of crocodiles (鳄鱼), and the couple had already seen plenty of crocodile tracks running through the mud. Not only that, they had only brought a few bottles of water and little food for the trip.
Nulgit and Johnson tried to fall asleep in their car—but as the sun set and the nearby water levels began to rise, they feared that the high water would bring the crocodiles closer to their car. The young couple then moved towards dry land and hoped for rescue. They even used a piece of wood to write the word “HELP” into the mud along with a line pointing towards their car.
Thankfully, the couple had told Nulgit’s parents where they were going and when they expected to be home before they left. So when they failed to return the very same night, his worried mother called the police. Rescuers began searching the area by airplane the next morning. Upon hearing the sound of the plane, the couple started a fire so the rescuers would see the smoke. As the plane drew closer to the smoke, the rescuers successfully located the couple after they caught sight of the “HELP” sign pointing towards the car.
Nulgit and Johnson were very thankful for the rescue. They now plan on putting together a set of emergency survival tools for the car.
4、Why did the young couple move to dry land
A. Because their car became stuck in some mud.
B. Because they wanted to fall asleep in their car that night.
C. Because they were afraid the crocodiles would come to their car.
D. Because they only brought a few bottles of water and little food.
5、What did Nulgit and Johnson do to save themselves
A. They wrote a sign for help. B. They went fishing for food.
C. They started a fire for warmth. D. They called their parents for help.
6、When did Nulgit’s mother call the police
A. The evening when they should have arrived home.
B. The moment their car became stuck in some mud.
C. The minute she received their call for help.
D. Upon hearing the sound of the plane.
7、Which of the following is true
A. At the sight of the rescuers, the couple brought into tears.
B. The couple successfully caught the rescuers’ attention by smoke.
C. The rescuers began searching the area the moment they received the call.
D. After being rescued, the couple bought some survival tools for car at once.
The Nobel economics prize was awarded on Monday to Harvard University professor Claudia Goldin for research that has advanced the understanding of the gender (性别) gap in the labor market.
The announcement went a tiny step to closing the Nobel committee’s own gender gap: Goldin is just the third woman to win the prize out of 93 economics laureates (获奖者). She has studied 200 years of women’s participation in the workplace, showing that despite continued economic growth, women’s pay did not continuously catch up to men’s and a divide still exists despite women gaining higher levels of education than men. “I’ve always been an optimist. But when I looked at the numbers, I found in the 1990s, our labor force participation rate for women was the highest in the world, and now it isn’t the highest in the world,” Goldin told The Associated Press.
“Although Goldin’s research does not offer solutions, it allows policymakers to deal with the problem,” said Randi Hjalmarsson, a member of the Nobel committee. “She explains the source of the gap, and how it’s changed over time and how it changes with the stage of development. By finally understanding the problem and calling it by the right name, we will find a solution.”
Goldin, 77, told AP that what happens in people’s homes reflects what happens in the workplace. Women often have to take jobs that allow them to be on call at home—work that often pays less.
“Goldin tried to fill in missing data for her research,” Hjalmarsson said. For parts of history, systematic labor market records did not exist, and, if they did, information about women was missing. “So Goldin had to be a detective to find novel data sources and creative ways to use them to measure these unknowns.”
8、What can we infer from the second paragraph
A. Men gained higher levels of education than women.
B. The women’s pay caught up to men’s 200 hundreds years ago.
C. Many women scientists have won the Nobel economics prize these years.
D. At the late 20th century, American women labor force participation rate was the top.
9、Which of the following is right
A. Randi Hjalmarsson didn’t agree with Goldin.
B. Most of the women usually prefer to be housewives.
C. What happens in family life often mirrors that in the workplace.
D. Goldin’s research offered the policymakers solutions to the problem.
10、Which is a challenge that Claudia Goldin faced in her research
A. Lack of experience. B. Lack of support.
C. Lack of money. D. Lack of data.
11、What’s the best title of the passage
A. A Solution to the Gender Gap in the Labor Market
B. Claudia Goldin—a Great Economics Data Detective
C. The Third Woman Who Wins the Nobel Prize in the World
D. Nobel Economics Prize Goes to Harvard University Woman Professor
Playing tennis might add years to your life, according to a new study of Danish men and women. The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down. They also lived longer than people who took part in activities such as jogging, swimming and cycling. The results raise interesting questions about the role that social interactions might play in enlarging the benefits of exercise.
No one doubts that being physically active improves our health and can extend our longevity (寿命). But whether some activities might be better than others remains in argument. One widely publicized 2017 study of more than 80,000 British men and women found that those who played racket sports like tennis tended to outlive those who jogged.
The researchers widened their inquiry and looked at a variety of sports and their associations with life. To start, they turned to the same data resource they had used for the jogging study, the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The study’s participants had all completed health exams and lengthy questionnaires about their lifestyles and whether and how often they took part in some sports common in Denmark, including cycling, swimming, running, tennis, soccer and, perhaps unexpectedly, badminton.
According to the data, cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders’ lives, compared to sedentary Danes. Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years. These associations remained unchanged even when the researchers controlled for people’s education, socioeconomic status and age.
“Why and how some sports might add more years to people’s lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study,” says Dr. James O’Keefe, a study co-author. “But we know that social support probably has unique effects on helping people get more benefits from the exercise.”
For now, people who run or ride alone might consider finding a group or partner to work out together. “Raising your heart rate is important for health,” he says. “But it looks like connecting with other people is, too.”
12、According to the passage, which activity may help people live longer
A. Cycling. B. Running marathon.
C. Swimming. D. Playing badminton.
13、What does the underlined word “sedentary” in the fourth paragraph mean
A. Inactive. B. Outgoing. C. Depressed. D. Easygoing.
14、Which may Dr. James O’Keefe recommend according to the last paragraph
A. Exercising alone. B. Working out together.
C. Working out regularly. D. Raising one’s heart rate.
15、It is suggested in the passage that ________.
A. women who prefer team sports live longer than men
B. people’s education and socioeconomic status affect their longevity
C. the reason why some sports might add more years to people’s lives is still unknown
D. 80,000 Danish men and women participated in the survey
二、七选五
16、The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is being in nature and connecting with nature. ①________ It can improve your immune (免疫) system, lower blood pressure and help with depression. Follow the tips below to experience forest bathing.
Find a place where you’re surrounded by trees.
The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the forest. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park. ②________
Set aside a large amount of time.
To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. ③________ If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest, you can also do shorter walks. Anyway, the longer the time in the forest, the better.
④________
The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you work too hard physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing.
Quite often, when we are bathed in the forest, it sends something back to help us make sense of what’s going on in our life. ⑤________ You may be surprised by what you discover.
A. Aim to reduce heart rate.
B. Enjoy sweating in forest bathing.
C. Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity.
D. But the health benefits will not be great if you don’t stay there longer.
E. Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature.
F. Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, it’s also good for your health.
G. However, the health benefits won’t be as obvious as walking in the deep woods.
三、完形填空（15空）
After Mia, Colin and Laurent were diagnosed (诊断) with RP, a genetic disease that would gradually rob them of their ____1____, an idea of a year-long trip was born.
For the children’s parents, Edith and Sebastien, the diagnoses came as a ____2____. “So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor. “Everything has to change,” Edith said ____3____. They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware. They ____4____ everything and began talking about a trip to show them the world, not through books and lectures in a classroom, but ____5____—while the kids could still see it.
For the next two years, Edith and Sebastien ____6____ to work. They saved money, ____7____ tourist attractions and made ____8____ for their big trip. In early 2022, they were ready. They ____9____ their jobs, rented out their home for the next _____10_____ and gathered textbooks so the kids could study a few times a week. On Monday, March 21, they _____11_____.
Over the months, the world constantly _____12_____ itself. Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday. They _____13_____ talked about why they were abroad, with one exception. One day, Laurent asked unconsciously, “What does it mean to be blind ” “Being blind doesn’t mean the _____14_____ of the world,” Edith said. “Rather, it would be the start of a new life.”
By the time the trip began to _____15_____, the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries.
17、A. hearing B. life C. sight D. strength
18、A. chance B. strike C. surprise D. relief
19、A. in shock B. in horror C. in trouble D. in tears
20、A. explained B. accepted C. hid D. sold
21、A. on purpose B. in person C. at random D. by design
22、A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. hurried
23、A. visited B. recommended C. researched D. reached
24、A. plans B. money C. time D. choices
25、A. finished B. quit C. changed D. preserved
26、A. year B. month C. trip D. family
27、A. broke up B. took off C. turned up D. set off
28、A. covered B. proved C. supported D. showed
29、A. always B. often C. once D. seldom
30、A. change B. loss C. end D. top
31、A. close B. work C. relax D. fall
四、短文填空
32、In 1999, Lecomte traveled to China for the first time. Since then, he ①________ (travel) to China almost yearly. He says that the vast lands and beautiful scenery of China, ②________ (include) mountains, rivers, ancient villages and terraced fields, are things he never forgets.
In 2009, he traveled to Huangshan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is famous for its five ③________ (wonder): oddly shaped pines, rock formations, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow.
Lecomte lived in Tunxi District ④________ the foot of Huangshan Mountain for three months. ⑤________ (surround) by mountains and rivers, the district is known for its Huizhou culture street ⑥________ history dates back to hundreds of years. The Huizhou culture is ⑦________ unique regional culture that is richly varied, and includes aspects of ⑧_______ (tradition) Chinese science and technology, education, opera and architecture.
His trip to China then ⑨________ (turn) into a long-term stay. “The first thing I bought in Tunxi was a tent,” he recalled. And the tent is ⑩__________ (certain)representative of his life in China for Lecomte enjoys time spent camping and hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，上周你校第十五届“外语周（Foreign Language Week）”活动结束。请你写信给英国笔友Kate，告知她该活动的相关信息，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was overjoyed. Final cuts (裁员) for the school basketball team were over and I was still around. I had a false sense of safety when I went to practice on Monday. When my teammates and I were doing our stretches (伸展运动) as usual, my coach asked me to one side and then told me the last thing I wanted to hear, “Steve, I’ve been thinking about it. There seemed not much progress in your skills, so I’m afraid we aren’t going to need you any more. You can finish out today’s practice if you want.”
The whole team had stopped practice and they were staring at me as if they could see through the seemingly brave boy whose heart was actually broken. “That’s okay. Coach,” I said and walked out of the gym into the locker room (更衣室).
Alone in the empty locker room, I stood and stared at my locker. Memories of the past training came flooding. How I wished I had worked harder!
Suddenly I realized my bag was still in the gym. I didn’t have the courage to go back, so I walked out to the track and up to the top of the bleachers (露天看台). There was an hour and a half left before practice was over. I sat up there and waited. When five o’clock came, I ran through the back door, took my bag and rushed out, just hoping to avoid any of my former teammates.
As worried as I was about avoiding my former teammates, I was afraid of having to face my father. . I got into the car and he asked, “How was practice ” I said, “Fine,” and kept silent the rest of the ride home.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upon arrival, my father, who obviously noticed something unusual, started the talk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next year the basketball team wanted new players
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Mentos and diet soda fountain中“Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda.”（实验材料：曼妥思糖果，苏打水。）可知，Mentos and diet soda fountain这个实验需要糖果。故选A项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen.”（你可以在自己的厨房里探索科学的乐趣。）可知，这四个实验的共同之处是他们都能给你带来快乐。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments.”（点击图片查看一系列简单的厨房科学实验。）可推知，这篇文章应该是来自网站。故选B项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Nulgit and Johnson tried to fall asleep in their car—but as the sun set and the nearby water levels began to rise, they feared that the high water would bring the crocodiles closer to their car. The young couple then moved towards dry land and hoped for rescue.(纳尔吉特和约翰逊试图在他们的车里睡着，但随着太阳落山，附近的水位开始上升，他们担心高水位会让鳄鱼靠近他们的车。这对年轻夫妇随后向陆地移动，希望能得到救援)”可知，这对年轻夫妇搬到陆地上是因为他们害怕鳄鱼会来他们的车。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“They even used a piece of wood to write the word “HELP” into the mud along with a line pointing towards their car.(他们甚至用一块木头在泥里写了“救命”两个字，还用一条线指着他们的车)”可知，夫妻俩用在淤泥里写“Help”一词的方法来求救。故选A。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Thankfully, the couple had told Nulgit’s parents where they were going and when they expected to be home before they left. So when they failed to return the very same night, his worried mother called the police.(幸运的是，这对夫妇在离开前告诉了纽尔吉特的父母他们要去哪里，以及他们预计什么时候回家。因此，当他们当天晚上没有回来时，他担心的母亲报了警)”可知，男方的妈妈在当晚就报了警。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Upon hearing the sound of the plane, the couple started a fire so the rescuers would see the smoke. As the plane drew closer to the smoke, the rescuers successfully located the couple after they caught sight of the “HELP” sign pointing towards the car.(听到飞机的声音后，这对夫妇点燃了火，这样救援人员就能看到烟雾。随着飞机越来越靠近浓烟，救援人员在看到指向汽车的“救命”标志后，成功地找到了这对夫妇)”可知，B选项“这对夫妇成功地通过烟雾引起了救援人员的注意”正确。故选B。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But when I looked at the numbers, I found in the 1990s, our labor force participation rate for women was the highest in the world, and now it isn’t the highest in the world,” Goldin told The Associated Press. (但当我看到这些数字时，我发现在20世纪90年代，我们的女性劳动力参与率是世界上最高的，而现在它不是世界上最高的，”Goldin告诉美联社。)”可知，在20世纪末，美国妇女的劳动参与率是最高的。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一个句子“Goldin, 77, told AP that what happens in people’s homes reflects what happens in the workplace. (77岁的Goldin告诉美联社，人们家里发生的事情反映了工作场所发生的事情。)”可知，人们在家庭中发生的情况往往在工作中有相同的反映。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Goldin tried to fill in missing data for her research,” Hjalmarsson said. For parts of history, systematic labor market records did not exist, and, if they did, information about women was missing. (Goldin试图为她的研究填补缺失的数据，” Hjalmarsson说。在历史上的某些时期，系统的劳动力市场记录并不存在，即使存在，关于女性的信息也缺失了。)”可知，她研究需要的很多数据缺失，或者是有关女性部分的数据缺失，所以她不得不像侦探一样去寻找新的数据并运用。即Claudia Goldin在她的研究中面临的挑战是缺乏数据。故选D。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Nobel economics prize was awarded on Monday to Harvard University professor Claudia Goldin for research that has advanced the understanding of the gender (性别) gap in the labor market. (周一，诺贝尔经济学奖被授予哈佛大学教授克劳迪娅·戈尔丁，以表彰她在促进人们对劳动力市场性别差距的理解方面所做的研究。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了今年的诺贝尔经济学奖由哈佛大学的一位女教授获得。故D“Nobel Economics Prize Goes to Harvard University Woman Professor(诺贝尔经济学奖授予哈佛大学女教授)”为最佳选项。其他选项中均有错误信息。故选D。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们活得更长。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”以及划线词上文“According to the data, cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders’ lives, compared to”可知，数据显示，与久坐不动的丹麦人相比，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年。故“sedentary”是“久坐的”意思，故A项词义最接近。故选A。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it looks like connecting with other people is, too.(但看起来与其他人交流也是如此)”可知，Dr. James O’Keefe建议大家多参加球类等团体运动，因为社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处。故选B。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Why and how some sports might add more years to people’s lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study(从这种观察性研究中不可能知道为什么以及如何一些运动可能比其他运动延长人们的寿命)”可知，为什么有些运动可以延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故选C。
16、答案：FGCAE
解析：①根据上文“The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is being in nature and connecting with nature.(在森林中度过一段时间的行为被称为shinrin-yoku，意思是在森林的气氛中沐浴。它不是运动、远足或慢跑。它是在自然中并与自然联系)”可知，这里介绍了Forest bathing与自然相关(connecting with nature)，与选项中not only部分的总结对应。后文介绍其好处，与选项中but also部分呼应，F项“Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, it’s also good for your health.(森林浴不仅是一种探索自然的方式，对你的健康也有好处)”符合语境，故选F。
②根据上文“The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the forest. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park.(森林浴的理想场所是在森林里。但如果你住得离公园很远，或者没有办法去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。你甚至可以从城市公园得到有益的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了进行Forest bathing的场地问题，G项表示转折，介绍了树林深处散步比在城市公园散步益处明显。G项“However, the health benefits won’t be as obvious as walking in the deep woods.(然而，健康的好处不会像在树林深处散步那么明显)”符合语境，故选G。
③根据上文“To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods.(要想获得神人的最终奖励，计划在树林里呆上两到六个小时)”可知，这里建议在森林里呆一段时长。选项C中的that amount of time指代前文中的two to six hours，C项“Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity.(森林浴大约这么长的时间有助于提高免疫力)”符合语境，故选C。
④设空处是小标题概括，根据下面的“Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. (森林浴可以让你的神经系统平静下来，降低你的心率和血压)”可知，本段讲述的是森林浴给神经系统带来的好处，A选项在该段中能找到重复词汇reduce heart rate，A项“Aim to reduce heart rate.(目标是降低心率)”符合语境，故选A。
⑤在前文几条建议的基础上，尾段应该在呼吁行动起来，E选项为祈使句，与后文“You may be surprised by what you discover.(你可能会对你的发现感到惊讶)”一致，E项“Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature.(现在，在森林或公园里找一个地方，呼吸大自然的气味)”符合语境，故选E。
17、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅、科林和劳伦特被诊断出患有RP，这是一种遗传性疾病，会逐渐夺走他们的视力，在这之后，为期一年的旅行的想法就诞生了。A. hearing听力；B. life生命；C. sight视力；D. strength力气。根据下文“but ________—while the kids could still see it.”提到看见东西，由此可知，此处应表示这是一种遗传性疾病，会逐渐夺走他们的视力。故选C项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于孩子们的父母伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安来说，这些诊断结果是一个打击。A. chance舞蹈；B. strike打击；C. surprise惊喜；D. relief缓解。根据上文“Colin and Laurent were diagnosed with RP, a genetic disease…”以及提到的会逐渐夺走他们的视力，由此可知，此处应表示这些诊断结果是一个打击。故选B项。
19、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：“一切都必须改变，”伊迪丝流着泪说。A. in shock处于震惊中；B. in horror惊恐地；C. in trouble处困难中；D. in tears流泪。根据上文““So far, there is no cure,” said the doctor.”医生说还没有治愈的方法，由此可知，此处应表示伊迪丝流着泪说这句话。故选D项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了所有的事情，并开始谈论一次向他们展示世界的旅行，而不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座。A. explained解释；B. accepted接受；C. hid隐藏；D. sold销售。根据上文“They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware.”他们决定不应该让他们的孩子保持无辜和无知。由此可知，此处应表示他们解释了所有的事情。故选A项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们解释了所有的事情，并开始谈论一次带他们去看世界的旅行，不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座，而是亲自去看—趁孩子们还能看到的时候。A. on purpose故意地；B. in person亲自；C. at random随机地；D. by design有意地。根据上文“not through books and lectures in a classroom,”不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座，由此可推知，此处应表示趁孩子们还能看到的时候，让孩子们亲自去看。故选B项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安继续工作。A. pretended假装；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. hurried催促，匆忙进行。根据下文“They saved money, ________ tourist attractions and made ________ for their big trip.”提到省钱和做计划，由此可知，此处应表示伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安继续工作。故选C项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们省钱，研究旅游景点，为他们的大旅行做计划。A. visited拜访；B. recommended推荐；C. researched研究，为……收集资料；D. reached到达。 根据下文“tourist attractions and made ________ for their big trip”提到为他们的大旅行做计划，由此可知，此处应表示他们研究旅游景点。故选C项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们省钱，研究旅游景点，为他们的大旅行做计划。A. plans计划；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. choices选择。根据上文提到的他们省钱，研究旅游景点，以及下文“for their big trip”可知，此处应表示他们为他们的大旅行做计划。故选A项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年，收集课本，这样孩子们就可以每周学习几次。A. finished完成； B. quit辞职；C. changed改变；D. preserved保存。根据上文提到的他们为他们的大旅行做计划，以及下文“rented out their home”由此可知，此处应表示他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年。故选B项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年，收集课本，这样孩子们就可以每周学习几次。A. year年；B. month月；C. trip旅行；D. family家庭。根据上下文语境以及上文“rented out their home for the next”，由此可知，此处应表示他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年。故选A项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：3月21日，星期一，他们出发了。A. broke up分解，解散；B. took off起飞，脱下；C. turned up出现；D. set off出发，动身。根据上文提到的他们辞掉了工作，把房子租了出去，以及为旅行做了大计划，由此可知，此处应表示他们出发了，开始了他们的旅行。故选D项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，世界不断地展现自己。A. covered覆盖；B. proved证明；C. supported支持；D. showed展示。根据下文“Often, it was pure fun and adventure, like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent’s fifth birthday.”一家人经历的各种活动，由此可知，此处应表示几个月来，世界不断地展现自己。故选D项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很少谈论他们出国的原因，只有一个例外。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. once曾经；D. seldom很少，几乎不。根据下文“with one exception.”只有一个例外，由此可推知，此处应表示他们很少谈论他们出国的原因，只有一个例外。故选D项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并不意味着世界末日。A. change改变；B. loss失去；C. end结束；D. top顶部。根据下文“Rather, it would be the start of a new life.”相反，这将是新生活的开始。由此可知，此处应表示失明并不意味着世界末日。故选C项。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：到旅行结束时，这家人已经旅行了52000多英里，访问了13个国家。A. close结束，停止；B. work工作；C. relax放松； D. fall降落。根据下文“the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries.” 这家人已经旅行了52000多英里，访问了13个国家。由此可知，此处应表示这家人的旅行开始结束停止了。故选A项。
32、答案：has traveled/ has travelled/has been traveling/ has been travelling ；including ；wonders ；at；Surrounded ；whose；a ；traditional ； turned； certainly
解析：①考查谓语动词。句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都去中国旅行。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has travel(l)ed/has been travel(l)ing。
②考查介词。句意：他说，中国辽阔的土地和美丽的风景，包括山脉、河流、古老的村庄和梯田，是他永远不会忘记的。空前“the vast lands and beautiful scenery of China”包括空后的“mountains, rivers, ancient villages and terraced fields”，用介词including。故填including。
③考查名词的数。句意：2009年，他去了被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的黄山。黄山以其奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪这五大奇观而闻名。根据空前的“five”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
④考查介词。句意：Lecomte在黄山脚下的屯溪区住了三个月。固定短语：at the foot of，意为“在……脚下”，符合句意。故填at。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：这里群山环抱，江水环抱，以其徽州文化街而闻名，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“surround”和主语“the district”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这里群山环抱，江水环抱，以其徽州文化街而闻名，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Huizhou culture street”，和空后的“history”之间存在所有关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
⑦考查冠词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。考查修饰名词“culture”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
⑧考查形容词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“Chinese science”。故填traditional。
⑨考查时态。句意：随后，他的中国之行变成了长期停留。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填turned。
⑩考查副词。句意：帐篷当然是他在中国生活的代表，因为Lecomte喜欢和他的中外朋友一起露营和徒步旅行。担当句子的状语，用副词形式。故填certainly。
33、答案：
Dear Kate,
Is everything going on well I’m writing to share with you our wonderful activities during the 15th Foreign Language Week.
In order to provide a platform for students to show their foreign language talents, the event kicked off last Monday. There was indeed a great variety of activities, ranging from English dubbing competition to drama show, as well as English speech contest. Many students distinguished themselves with a high level of English competence. Personally speaking, it was a fantastic way to build our confidence in using English in different situations and challenged us to improve our comprehensive skills.
How about your school life recently Looking forward to your sharing.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1. 词汇积累
为了：in order to→in a bid to
展示：show→showcase
各种各样的：a great variety of→various
极好的：fantastic→excellent
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There was indeed a great variety of activities, ranging from English dubbing competition to drama show, as well as English speech contest.
拓展句：There was indeed a great variety of activities, which ranged from English dubbing competition to drama show, as well as English speech contest.
34、答案：
Upon arrival, my father, who obviously noticed something unusual, started the talk. “Is everything going on well, boy ” he asked. This simple question, after an hour and a half of sitting up there in the bleachers and thinking about what a loser I was, crushed my last insistence. “I was cut out of my basketball team,” I owned up to my failure, tears streaming down my face. My father gave me an encouraging pat on the shoulder with the words “Never mind” and suggested that if I practiced hard from now on, all my efforts would pay off one day. His words soaking into my heart, the next several months witnessed me sprinkling sweat on the basketball court.
The next year the basketball team wanted new players. I mustered up all my courage to sign up for the tryout after one year’s tireless practice. Back to the same gym, I took a deep breath and moved and jumped gracefully. Obviously it was a roaring success. The coach along with my former teammates was surprised to find what great progress I had made. What had been the location of my defeat became my symbol of success and deep down in my heart. I knew it could not have been achieved without my father’s encouragement, my hard work and most importantly my adoption of the “I’ll show you” mindset instead of a “poor me” attitude.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲一到，就开始和我说话，他显然注意到了一些不寻常的事情。”以及第二段首句内容“第二年，篮球队需要新队员。”可知，第一段可描写作者将事情告知了父亲，父亲鼓励他继续努力。作者听从了父亲的建议，更加努力地训练。
②由第二段首句内容“第二年，篮球队需要新队员。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过艰苦的努力，再次被篮球队录取。
2.续写线索：校篮球队选拔结果已出。作者很开心自己留在队中—周一训练时，教练告知作者，经过考虑，校队决定开除作者—作者非常伤心，也觉得很羞愧——放学时，作者的父亲注意到作者的不同寻常—作者告知了父亲所有的事情—父亲建议作者继续努力，不要放弃—作者听从了建议，继续努力练习—篮球队再次开始选拔新队员—作者的努力最终有所回报，作者重新返回了篮球队
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建议：suggest/advise
②见证：witness/see
③鼓起勇气：muster up courage/build up courage
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②泪流满面：tears streaming down my face/tears rolling down my face
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