【精品解析】河北省石家庄市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

河北省石家庄市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Nairobi National Park Tour
Overview
Spot free-roaming wildlife on a Nairobi National Park game drive in an open-top vehicle. An early-morning departure (出发) means cooler temperatures and the chance to see the animals when they're most active, resting on grassy plains.
Get a real safari experience on a half-day tour from Nairobi
Visit a national park that's home to rhinos, lions, giraffes, and more
Airport drop-off option saves you a separate trip upon departure
Convenient pickup and drop-off at Nairobi hotels
Tour Prices
Travellers 2 - 3 travellers 4 - 5 travellers
Jan. - Mar., Oct. - Dec. $59 / per person $54 / per person
Apr. - Jun. $69 / per person $64 / per person
Jul. - Sep. $79 / per person $74 / per person
What's Included
√ Bottled water
√ Local guide
√ Hotel pickup and drop-off
√ Drive in an open-roofed vehicle for game views
Optional
$25 / per person Boat ride
$30 / per person Balloon Travel
Additional Info
Confirmation will be received at time of booking.
Wheelchairs are not accessible.
Children must be accompanied by at least an adult.
Kids under 5 must sit on laps.
This tour will have a maximum of 15 travellers.
1．How much should a couple pay altogether if they travel in October
A．$108. B．$118. C．$138. D．$158.
2．Which of the following will require an extra charge
A．Balloon rides. B．Pickup service.
C．Local guide service. D．Bottled water on the trip.
3．Whom is the tour targeted at
A．People who rely on wheelchairs.
B．People who love sightseeing in the city.
C．People who have a passion for wild animals.
D．People who plan a 2-day trip to Nairobi National Park.
阅读理解
It has been nearly 11 days since the earthquake and its aftershocks struck the Turkey-Syria border, and rescues are still underway. As teams of doctors, firefighters, police officers, construction workers tried to search through the rubble (瓦砾) of fallen buildings, they were uncovering surviving people as well as animals. Ali Cakas saved a scared cat from the rubble, and the kitty has been glued to his side ever since.
A video shows the man, still in uniform and protective equipment, taking a picture with the cat on his shoulder. The black-spotted cat clearly has an appreciation for his hero, as he does not move from the firefighter's side even for a moment. "We named it Enkaz which means rubble in Turkish, because we brought it out of the ruins," the firefighter says. "It might sound a little off-putting, but we wanted it to be a memory this way."
As heart-warming as this rescue has been, people online have also found a way to sympathize (同情) with the cat while showing respect for Cakas. "Uh...not for nothing but I would also not leave this guys side," said Twitter user Paula Matiz. Another person admitted, "I don't know who is cuter...the man or the kitty." They all agree that Cakas has done something truly wonderful, saving the life of a sweet cat.
So far, no one has come forward to claim Enkaz, but the firefighter is keeping him safe, in the meantime, providing food and shelter. "I see sadness in this cat," the firefighter said after rescuing him. "I keep it by my side in case the owner comes, but if the owner doesn't come out, I'm thinking of taking him with me. It will be a memory." Fortunately, Enkaz has found a safe shelter after everything he has been through, so we hope this is the start of a beautiful relationship between the cat and his rescuer.
4．What is Ali Cakas
A．A doctor. B．A policeman.
C．A firefighter. D．A construction worker.
5．Why did Cakas name the cat Enkaz
A．To memorize the event.
B．To support the residents.
C．To celebrate the rescue activity.
D．To entertain the firefighters.
6．How do people online react to Ali Cakas' act
A．They sympathize with him. B．They criticize him.
C．They admire him. D．They ignore him.
7．What does the firefighter plan to do about the cat
A．Keep it with him. B．Give it to a shelter.
C．Send it back into the wild. D．Sell it to a pet store.
阅读理解
Music festivals are highly popular events during the summer months, attracting thousands of festival-goers who camp on-site. However, the question arises as to whether the tents left behind can be recycled.
While some festival organizers claim that they recycle the tents, the answer is not so straightforward. Every year, thousands of tents are abandoned (拋弃)at festivals, and it's not just post-festival laziness or poor weather that is to blame. According to a recent survey, many festival-goers leave their tents behind because they believe they will be donated to charities. But unfortunately, this is only wishful thinking.
Matt Wedge, the director of Festival Waste Reclamation & Distribution, says that the number of tents left behind is increasing, estimating that around 20% of the tents at this year's Leeds Festival were abandoned, which amounted to about 7,000 tents. He adds that Reading and Leicester festivals are usually just as bad but twice as big, meaning that 14,000 tents could have been abandoned there.
In terms of addressing this problem, one popular idea is to employ a tent deposit scheme (保证金计划). Under this scheme, festival-goers would pay a deposit to bring their tent to the festival, which would be returned to them if they take their tent home. "A similar thing happens with litter. Some festivals make attendees pay a 10 'eco bond', which will be returned to them if they fill up a bag of rubbish and hand it in at the end of the festival," he adds.
The shocking images of abandoned tents are more than just a comment on the environmental impacts of the festival itself. They are in fact a dramatic symbol of our throwaway culture. Just as images of clean fields at Glastonbury represent a refreshing sign of hope for what could be, the ultimate (最后的) message is to make it a habit to take your tent home at least. It's the best thing people can do.
8．Why are tents left behind after music festivals according to the recent survey
A．Most of the tents are of poor quality.
B．Some people are too lazy to take the tents home.
C．Poor weather makes it difficult to recycle the tents.
D．Many people mistakenly think they will be donated.
9．What can we learn from the numbers listed in Paragraph 3
A．There is an increasing demand for tents.
B．A large percentage of tents are abandoned.
C．Tents take a fair amount of energy to make.
D．Festival tickets are more expensive than tents.
10．What does Paragraph 4 focus on
A．How charities do with the tents.
B．How landfills improve work efficiency.
C．Methods to employ more festival volunteers.
D．Attempts to reduce litter and abandoned tents after festivals.
11．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To stress the importance of music festivals.
B．To introduce popular music festivals in the world.
C．To make people pay attention to the quality of tents.
D．To call on people to protect the environment during festivals.
阅读理解
While vertical (垂直的) farming of plants in limited space has been around for some time, new research looking into the "vertical farming of seafood" is being developed by Broderick House.
As part of his PhD project at the University of Cambridge, Broderick is looking at farming bivalves (双壳贝) within city boundaries. "In terms of sustainable (可持续的) food options, and from a food security standpoint, being able to expand bivalve farming from the coast into cities means you have a safe environment to produce a highly nutritious and micronutrient rich source of food," says Broderick.
The biggest challenge, of course, is water consumption. The artificial aquaculture (水产业) environment cannot fully compare to farming in the ocean, but by using advanced flowing aquaculture systems, water use can be reduced, as only 10% of the water in the tank must be changed every day. "If you're comparing it to traditional agricultural livestock — cows, pigs, chickens, which are farmed in fields, it uses much less water, and provides competing levels of protein," Broderick explains.
While sustainability can, upon first look, be accomplished by building facilities to farm bivalves inland, there is also a possibility to repurpose existing buildings which would help to decrease carbon emissions from transportation as well. Broderick points out the biggest carbon footprint in aquaculture is the feed for the livestock, and he is working together with the Algal Innovation Centre at University of Cambridge, to develop more sustainable feed options.
To help translate his research into the business world, Broderick has been supported by the EnterpriseTECH and EnterpriseTECH STAR programmes at the CJBS Entrepreneurship Centre. "CJBS has been a fantastic resource and community. The business ecosystem here has provided important tools in a constructive and informed way to help ensure my PhD research has a positive role in shaping the future of global food security," Broderick says.
12．According to the text, what is one of the biggest challenges related to urban aquaculture
A．Lack of suitable buildings. B．High water consumption.
C．Overpopulation in cities. D．Heavy reliance on traditions.
13．What does the underlined word "accomplished" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Realized. B．Opposed. C．Declined. D．Revised.
14．What advantage is associated with repurposing existing buildings for bivalve farming
A．Reduction in carbon emissions.
B．Greater dependence on transportation.
C．Increased heavy metal purification.
D．Decreased reliance on flowing systems.
15．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．This study lacks financial support.
B．The outlook of the research looks promising.
C．The research is still up against many barriers.
D．The research has guaranteed the food security globally.
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you do when you receive an invitation to an event that you do not want to attend or that you cannot attend due to your busy schedule In that case, we simply can't act on everything our heart feels. 　16． 　 Here are some right ways to decline (拒绝) an invitation without hurting others' feelings.
Respond in a timely manner.
　17． 　 It's OK to put off responding if you're unsure at first, but give yourself a deadline to figure it out — and stick to it. Always respond to invitations in a timely manner.
　18． 　
It's OK to say you're sorry that you can't make an event, but it's better to redefine it as a positive. Rather than apologizing, say how happy you are that they invited you and that while you can't make it this time, you look forward to getting together with them in the future.
Don't say "maybe".
Procrastinating (拖延) by saying "maybe" usually means it's a no. 　19． 　Saying "maybe" is a way of making yourself feel better, but it leaves the other person hanging, which is unkind.
Don't try to control the other person's feelings.
There's the assumption that we can decline without hurting anyone else's feelings, but we can't ensure the other person's experience. They may feel sad or disappointed when you decline, but that's OK. 　20． 　
A. Focus on the positive.
B. Be honest but not too honest.
C. Don't leave the host hanging.
D. It's fine to decline via digital means.
E. Most people will understand that life just gets busy.
F. So just go ahead and say no if that's really what you mean.
G. Instead, we should learn how to politely say "no" to an invitation.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to the Grand Canyon. It was our first family vacation in years, and we were all 21． to spend some quality time together. We 22． our car with snacks, water, and a lot of sunscreen, and then 23． the road.
The trip was long, but we kept ourselves 24． with card games and singing along to our favourite songs. When we finally arrived at the Grand Canyon, we were 25． by the breathtaking views. We spent the next few days hiking, taking pictures, and 26． the area.
One of the highlights of the trip was when we went on a helicopter 27． of the Grand Canyon. It was a great 28． , and we all felt like we were on top of the world. We took a lot of pictures and videos, and we still 29． them to this day.
As the trip came to an end, we all felt a sense of 30． . We didn't want to go back to our busy 31． . We wanted to stay together and keep exploring. 32． , we knew that we had to go back home.
Looking back on the trip, I realized how important it is to spend time with 33． . In our busy life, we often forget to slow down and enjoy the little moments. The trip 34． me of the importance of 35． memories and cherishing (珍惜) the time we have with our loved ones.
21．A． satisfied B． excited C． confused D． annoyed
22．A． packed up B． cleaned up
C． pulled over D． turned over
23．A． followed B． repaired C． hit D． filmed
24．A． organized B． addicted C． challenged D． entertained
25．A． amazed B． cheated C． frightened D． trapped
26．A． measuring B． designing C． exploring D． assessing
27．A． experiment B． sale C． exhibition D． tour
28．A． A experience B． effort
C． regret D． accident
29．A． add B． watch C． make D． record
30．A． relaxation B． sadness C． relief D． anger
31．A． school B． classes
C． life D． neighborhoods
32．A． Besides B． Otherwise C． Therefore D． However
33．A． family B． strangers C． staff D． colleagues
34．A． informed B． reminded C． warned D． cured
35．A． changing B． losing C． creating D． recognizing
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fayuansi, or Fayuan Temple is 　36． 　 key Buddhist temple in the south of Beijing. It dates back more than a thousand years. Its 　37． 　 (surround) neighborhood is one of the few old hutong communities in the city, 　38． 　 has a rich historical and cultural value.
Many celebrities (名人) once lived or participated in events in this area, adding 　39． 　 its rich cultural 　40． 　 (significant). Chairman Mao Zedong once led an anti-warlord movement here in 1920 when he was young. The famous Indian poet Tagore and his Chinese friend Xu Zhimo 　41． 　 (visit) Fayuan Temple together in 1924.
However, the area's out-of-date infrastructure (设施) has 　42． 　 (gradual) forced this community to make a change. So a new project aiming 　43． 　 (look) for solutions to renovating (修复) the Fayuansi area through sustainable development had been widely expected.
Fortunately, a well-rounded plan for the renovation of the Fayuansi area 　44． 　 (make) earlier this year. According to the plan, most of the historic architecture will be preserved, but the work will balance the local residents' need for improved living standards, while attempting to maintain the 　45． 　 (origin) architecture.
五、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
46． 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在号召大家创办一个新的节日。请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 倡议创办一个新节日；
2. 新节日的活动及意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear all,
……
Sincerely,
Li Hua
六、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maggie had always been keen on singing, but she never believed in herself enough to enter a competition. That all changed when her friend, who had heard her sing and believed she had a talent, advised her to try out for the campus singing competition. Maggie was hesitant at first, but she decided to give it a shot.
The competition was only a few weeks away, and Maggie spent every spare moment practicing. She sang in the shower, in her car, and even in the library when she thought no one was listening. Her roommate, who was also her biggest cheerleader, helped her pick out the perfect outfit for the competition.
As the competition day approached, Maggie's nerves started to get the best of her. She had never performed in front of such a large audience before, and the thought of being judged made her nervous. However, Maggie knew that she had to push herself out of her comfort zone if she wanted to pursue her passion. She reminded herself that she was doing this to prove to herself that she could do it and that she was good enough.
On the day of the competition, Maggie woke up with a sense of determination. She spent the morning rehearsing (排练) and getting into the right mindset. She arrived at the venue (会场) early and was surprised to see so many people had shown up to watch the competition.
As she waited for her turn to perform, Maggie observed the other contestants (参赛选手). She was amazed at the level of talent on display and wondered if she had what it took to win. However, she didn't let her doubts get the better of her. She focused on her own performance and was determined to give it her all.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was Maggie's turn to perform, she took a deep breath before walking onto the stage.
……
Finally, the judges announced the winner — Maggie won the first prize.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍内罗毕国家公园之旅相关信息的文章。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及细节题和推断题，首先通读全篇，细节题需要根据题目要求在文中找到依据即可选出正确答案，推断题则需要找到上下文相关信息推断得出答案。
1．推断题。根据第一个表格第二排可知在十月份两人旅行每人59美元，a couple一对夫妇两人则需要118美元，故选B。
2．细节题。根据第二个表格What's Included，包含在内的，可知Pickup service、Local guide service、和Bottled water on the trip都是包含在旅游票价内的，根据第三个表格Optional，可选择的，可知Boat ride和Ballon Travel是额外收费的，故选A。
3．推断题。根据第一段Spot free-roaming wildlife on a Nairobi National Park game drive in an open-top vehicle. An early-morning departure (出发) means cooler temperatures and the chance to see the animals when they're most active, resting on grassy plains.在内罗毕国家公园开着敞篷车，欣赏自由漫游的野生动物。清晨出发意味着气温较低，而且有机会看到动物们最活跃的时候，它们在草原上休息，可知这个旅行的目标人群是喜欢野生动物的人，故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一名消防员Ali Cakas解救了一只猫，这只猫便黏上了他，Ali Cakas打算收养这只猫的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题和推断题，首先通读全文，细节题则只需要根据题目在原文中找到依据即可选出正确答案，推断题则需联系上下文信息进行推断得出答案。
4．推断题。根据第一段Ali Cakas saved a scared cat from the rubble, Ali Cakas从废墟中救出一只受惊的猫，和第三段The black-spotted cat clearly has an appreciation for his hero, as he does not move from the firefighter's side even for a moment. 这只黑斑猫显然很感激他的英雄，因为它一刻也没有离开消防员的身边，可知救出这只猫的是Ali Cakas，也就是这个消防员，因此Ali Cakas的工作就是消防员，故选C。
5．推断题。根据第二段We named it Enkaz which means rubble in Turkish, because we brought it out of the ruins我们把它命名为Enkaz，在土耳其语中是碎石的意思，因为我们把它从废墟中挖了出来，可知Cakas给这只猫命名Enkas就是为了纪念解救它这件事，故选A。
6．细节题。根据第三段people online have also found a way to sympathize (同情) with the cat while showing respect for Cakas. 在美国，网上的人们也找到了一种方式来同情这只猫，同时表达对Cakas的尊重，可知网上的人们对Cakas的行为是尊重的，admire，动词，钦佩，欣赏，故选A。
7．细节题。根据第四段Cakas所说的I keep it by my side in case the owner comes, but if the owner doesn't come out, I'm thinking of taking him with me我把它放在身边，以防主人来，但如果主人不出来，我想把他带走，可知这位消防员打算自己养这只猫，故选A。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；社会现象类；环境保护类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述节日期间大量帐篷被遗弃的现象来呼吁大家爱护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题和推断题，首先通读了解大意，细节题需要根据题目在原文中找到依据选择正确答案，推断题则需要联系上下文相关信息进行分析推断出正确答案。
8．细节题。根据第二段According to a recent survey, many festival-goers leave their tents behind because they believe they will be donated to charities. But unfortunately, this is only wishful thinking.可知根据最近的一项调查，许多参加节日的人留下了他们的帐篷，因为他们相信这些帐篷会被捐赠给慈善机构，但不幸的是，这只是一厢情愿的想法，故选D。
9．推断题。根据第三段 the number of tents left behind is increasing, estimating that around 20% of the tents at this year's Leeds Festival were abandoned, which amounted to about 7,000 tents.被遗弃的帐篷数量正在增加，据估计，今年利兹音乐节上约有20%的帐篷被遗弃，总计约有7000顶帐篷，和14,000 tents could have been abandoned there.14000顶帐篷可能被遗弃在那里，可知该段列举的数据主要是表明大量的帐篷被遗弃了，故选B。
10．推断题。根据第三段讲到的大量帐篷被遗弃，和第四段In terms of addressing this problem, one popular idea is to employ a tent deposit scheme为了解决这个问题，一个流行的想法是采用帐篷押金计划，以及"A similar thing happens with litter. Some festivals make attendees pay a 10 ‘eco bond', which will be returned to them if they fill up a bag of rubbish and hand it in at the end of the festival"垃圾也发生了类似的事情。一些节日要求参加者支付10英镑的"生态债券"，如果他们在节日结束时把垃圾袋填满并交上来，就会得到返还，可知该段主要是讲述探索如何减少垃圾和一起的帐篷，故选D。
11．推断题。根据第四段Just as images of clean fields at Glastonbury represent a refreshing sign of hope for what could be, the ultimate (最后的) message is to make it a habit to take your tent home at least. It's the best thing people can do.正如格拉斯顿伯里(Glastonbury)干净的田野的图像代表着对未来充满希望的令人耳目一新的迹象一样，最终的信息是至少要养成把帐篷带回家的习惯。这是人们能做的最好的事情，可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是呼吁人们在节日期间要注意保护环境，故选D.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Broderick House关于海鲜垂直养殖的研究。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题和推断题，首先通读全文了解大意，然后根据题目逐一在文中找到依据，细节题往往可以根据依据直接选择答案，而推断题则需要联系上下文信息综合分析推断出答案。
12．细节题。根据第三段The biggest challenge, of course, is water consumption.当然，最大的挑战是水的消耗，可知城市水产业最大的挑战是很大的水消耗，故选B。
13．推断题。分析句子结构，此处accomplished是一个动词的过去分词，与be构成了被动语态结构，根据there is also a possibility to repurpose existing buildings which would help to decrease carbon emissions from transportation as well. 也有可能重新利用现有建筑，这将有助于减少交通运输的碳排放，可知此处是在讲述可持续发展的具体的操作方法及其好处，因此While sustainability can, upon first look, be accomplished by building facilities to farm bivalves inland中accomplished也应该表示可持续发展可以通过建造设施在内陆养殖双壳类动物的方式来做到或实现，故选A。
14．推断题。根据第四段there is also a possibility to repurpose existing buildings which would help to decrease carbon emissions from transportation as well.也有可能重新利用现有建筑，这将有助于减少交通运输的碳排放，可知重新利用现有建筑对于双壳农业来说有助于减少交通运输的碳排放，故选A。
15．推断题。根据第五段内容：为了将他的研究转化为商业世界，Broderick得到了CJBS创业中心的EnterpriseTECH和EnterpriseTECH STAR项目的支持。"CJBS是一个非常棒的资源和社区。这里的商业生态系统以建设性和知情的方式提供了重要的工具，以帮助确保我的博士研究在塑造全球食品安全的未来方面发挥积极作用，"Broderick说。可知这个研究得到了很好的支持，因此前景是很好很有希望的，故选B。
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．A；19．F；20．E
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】A. Focus on the positive. 关注积极正面的事。
B. Be honest but not too honest. 要诚实但不要过于诚实。
C. Don't leave the host hanging. 不要让主人悬着。
D. It's fine to decline via digital means.通过数字化方式拒绝是可以的。
E. Most people will understand that life just gets busy. 大多数人将会懂得生活就是忙碌的。
F. So just go ahead and say no if that's really what you mean. 如果你真是那个意思，就说不吧。
G. Instead, we should learn how to politely say "no" to an invitation. 反之，我们应该学习如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文了解大意，然后阅读选项抓住关键词，并预测其可能出现的位置，然后对应每个题目在上下文找到符合逻辑和文章结构的依据，最终确定选项。
16．根据上文 In that case, we simply can't act on everything our heart feels. 在这种情况下，我们根本不能按照我们内心的感觉去做，上句从总的方面讲述了我们不应该怎么做，可知此处是在讲述我们应该怎么做，Instead, we should learn how to politely say "no" to an invitation.相反，我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝邀请，从而引出正文中的具体做法，故选G。
17．根据小标题Respond in a timely manner.及时回复，可知此段是讲述当别人邀请你时，要及时回复别人的邀请，而不是让对方悬着，Don't leave the host hanging不要让主人悬着，故选C。
18．根据It's OK to say you're sorry that you can't make an event, but it's better to redefine it as a positive该段意思，说你很抱歉你不能参加一个活动是可以的，但最好把它重新定义为积极的，可知该段是在讲述拒绝别人的邀请并不是不好的事情，但需要把它定义为积极的事，Focus on the positive关注积极的一面，故选A。
19．根据下文Saying "maybe" is a way of making yourself feel better, but it leaves the other person hanging, which is unkind.说"也许"是一种让自己感觉更好的方式，但它让对方悬着，这是不友善的，可知此处应表示如果确实不去就直接拒绝，而不是让对方悬着，So just go ahead and say no if that's really what you mean.所以如果你真的是这个意思，就说不吧，故选F。
20．根据上文They may feel sad or disappointed when you decline,. but that's OK. 当你拒绝时，他们可能会感到悲伤或失望，不过没关系，可知此处是进一步解释为什么没关系，Most people will understand that life just gets busy.大多数人都会明白，生活就是变得忙碌，故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者与家人一起旅行的经历和感想。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文了解大意，然后根据题目一一在文中找到依据选择答案，注意结合上下文以及固定短语等的用法。
21．句意：这是我们多年来第一次全家度假，我们都很 激动在一起度过了一段美好的时光。A，满意的；B，激动的；C，困惑的；D，恼怒的。根据It was our first family vacation in years这是我们多年来第一次全家度假，可知作者及家人对这次旅行是感到很激动的, be excited to do sth, 激动的做某事，故选B。
22．句意：我们在车上准备了零食、水和许多防晒霜， 然后上路了。A，打包；B，打扫；C，拉在；D，翻转。根据固定短语pack up打包行李，结合语境，此处是表达旅行前的准备，故选A。
23．句意：我们打包了行李，在车上准备了零食、水和许多防晒霜，然后上路了。A，跟随；B，修理；C，撞击；D，录制。根据固定短语hit the road，上路，出发，结合语境，此处表示旅行前做好了准备就出发了，故选C。
24．句意：旅行很长，但我们通过玩纸牌来使自己愉快，并唱我们最喜欢的歌。A，安排好的；B，上瘾的；C，有挑战的；D，娱乐的，愉快的。根据The trip was long旅行很长，和with card games and singing along to our favorite songs玩纸牌和唱我们最喜欢的歌，可知此处表示作者及家人为了度过漫长的路程，通过一些方式来使自己保持愉快，故选D。
25．句意：当我们最终到达大峡谷的时候，我们惊叹这叹为观止的美景。A，惊讶的；B，欺骗；C，害怕的；D，受限制的。根据the breathtaking views令人叹为观止的景色，可知作者及家人见到这个景色是感到惊讶的，故选A。
26．句意：接下来的几天，我们徒步旅行，拍照，探索该地区。A，测量；B，设计；C，探索；D，评估。根据第一段可知作者及家人去旅行的，不是工作，所以不存在测量、设计或评估，且根据第四段We wanted to stay together and keep exploring.我们想待在一起，继续探索，可知此处应表示探险，explore the area，在这个地方探险，故选C。
27．句意：这次旅行的亮点之一是我们乘坐直升机游览大峡谷。A，实验；B，出售；C，展览；D，旅行，游览。根据One of the highlights of the trip这是这次旅行的亮点之一，可知乘坐直升机游览大峡谷只是旅行中的一个行程，go on a helicopter tour of...，乘直升机游览...，故选D。
28．句意：它是一次很棒的体验，我们都感觉我们在世界之巅。A，体验，经历；B，努力；C，后悔，遗憾；D，事故。根据上文提到的乘坐直升机游览大峡谷和we all felt like we were on top of the world我们都觉得自己站在世界之巅，可知这是非常不错的体验，故选A。
29．句意：我们拍了很多照片和视频，直到今天我们还依然观看它们。A，增加；B，观看；C，制作；D，记录。根据We took a lot of pictures and videos我们拍了很多照片和视频，照片和视频就是用来观看的，故选B。
30．句意：当旅游接近尾声时，我们都感到难过。A，放松；B，难过；C，宽慰；D，愤怒。根据下文We didn't want to go back我们不想回去，We wanted to stay together and keep exploring我们想待在一起并继续探险，和we knew that we had to go back home我们知道我们必须回家，可知此时作者及家人的心情是不舍的，难过的，故选B。
31．句意：我们不想回到我们忙碌的生活。A，学校；B，班级；C，生活；D，邻居。根据最后一段In our busy life, we often forget to slow down and enjoy the little moments.在我们忙碌的生活中，我们经常忘记慢下来享受片刻，可知当旅行结尾时，作者及家人是不舍的，不想回到平常忙碌的生活，故选C。
32．句意：然而，我们知道我们不得不回家了。A，并且；B，否则；C，因此；D，然而。根据上文We wanted to stay together and keep exploring.我们想待在一起，继续探索，和下文we knew that we had to go back home.我们知道我们必须回家，可知两句存在转折关系，故选D。
33．句意：回顾这趟旅行，我意识到与家人在一起是多么重要。A，家人；B，陌生人；C，职员；D，同事。根据第一段Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to the Grand Canyon.去年夏天，我和家人去大峡谷自驾游，可知作者是和家人一起旅行，那么意识到的也是和家人在一起的重要性，故选A。
34．句意：这趟旅行提醒了我创造回忆和珍惜与爱的人在一起的时间的重要性。A，通知；B，提醒；C，警告；D，治愈。根据固定搭配remind sb of sth，提醒某人某事，可知此处表示这次旅行提醒了我，故选B。
35．句意：这趟旅行提醒了我创造回忆和珍惜与爱的人在一起的时间的重要性。A，改变；B，失去；C，创造；D，认出来。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是作者与家人一起旅行，并共同创造了难忘的回忆，故选C。
【答案】36．a；37．surrounding；38．which；39．to；40．significance；41．visited；42．gradually；43．to look；44．was made；45．original
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍北京的Fayuan寺的历史，现状以及维护等。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先跳过空格阅读全文了解大意，然后根据提示单词并联系上下文用单词的正确形式填空，注意固定搭配、时态、语态、词性转换等的正确使用。
36．句意：Fayuan Temple是北京南部的一座重要佛教寺庙。根据temple，可数名词单数，寺庙，且第一次提及，可知此处应使用不定冠词a，一个，限定名词单数，故填a。
37．句意：它的周边街区是城市中为数不多的老胡同社区之一，具有丰富的历史和文化价值。surround，动词，围绕。根据neighborhood，名词，邻居，可知此处应使用surround的形容词形式限定名词，surrounding，形容词，周围的，故填surrounding。
38．句意，它的周边街区是城市中为数不多的老胡同社区之一，具有丰富的历史和文化价值。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，此处缺少一个关系词，而根据此处的逗号可知该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故填which。
39．句意：许多名人曾经生活或参加过这个地区的活动，增加了它丰富的文化。根据固定搭配add to，增加，故填to。
40．句意：许多名人曾经生活或参加过这个地区的活动，增加了它丰富的文化。significant，形容词，重要的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个名词，significance，名词，重要性，its rich cultural significance，它的丰富的文化重要性，故填significance。
41．句意：1924年，印度著名诗人泰戈尔和他的中国朋友徐志摩一同参观Fayuan寺。visit，动词，参观。分析句子结构可知此句缺少谓语动词，根据in 1924，在1924年，可知该句采用一般过去时态，故填visited。
42．句意：然而，该地区过时的基础设施逐渐迫使这个社区做出改变。gradual，形容词，逐渐的。根据force，动词，强迫，可知gradual应使用副词形式限定动词，故填gradually。
43．句意：因此，一个旨在通过可持续发展来寻找解决方案的新项目被广泛期待。look，动词，看。根据固定搭配aim to do sth，旨在做某事，可知此处look应使用不定式形式，故填to look。
44．句意：幸运的是，今年早些时候，一项全面的改造计划出炉了。make，动词，制作，制定。分析句子结构可知该句缺少谓语动词，且主语a well-rounded plan一项全面的计划和谓语动词make之间构成了被动关系，且因earlier this year，今年早些时候，句子使用一般过去时态，故填was made。
45．句意：根据该计划，大部分历史建筑将被保留，但这项工作将平衡当地居民对提高生活水平的需求，同时试图保持原始建筑。orgin，名词，起源。根据architecture，建筑结构，可知此处应使用origin的形容词形式限定名词，故填oringal。
46．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写一篇关于号召大家创办一个新节日的倡议书。首先，李华需要清晰地表明他的意图，即倡议创办一个新的节日。他可以先简单介绍一下这个节日，例如它可能是什么时候，以及它可能涉及的主题或活动。然后，他需要详细描述这个新节日的活动。这可能包括各种活动，例如特殊的仪式、表演、比赛、庆祝活动等。这一部分应该充满活力和细节，以便让读者能够对这个节日有充分的了解，并能想象出自己参与其中的情景。接下来，他需要阐述这个新节日的意义。这可以包括节日对学生们的教育意义，以及它可能对学校或社区产生的影响。例如，这个节日可能会帮助学生更好地了解他们的文化，提高他们的社会技能，或者帮助他们建立更深的社区联系。最后，李华需要以一个强烈的呼吁结束他的倡议书，鼓励读者支持并参与到这个新节日的创建中来。他可以强调这个机会的独特性，以及每个人在其中的重要性。注意：在写作过程中，李华需要确保他的语言清晰、准确、有说服力，并且尽可能地保持积极的态度，以鼓励读者支持他的倡议。 时态主要是一般现在时态，人称为第一人称，注意并列句、主从句和非谓语动词等的使用使文章衔接自然，语言连贯，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意包含提示的所有要点，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的正确性，上下文连接的流畅度和语言表达的逻辑性以下是一些可能适用于这篇英语作文的好词好句：
好词：
advocacy
celebration
cultural exchange
environmental awareness
community service
diverse activities
inspiring message
enthusiastic participation
collective effort
unforgettable experience
好句：
I am writing to advocate the creation of a new festival, which will serve as a platform for cultural exchange, environmental awareness, and community service.
This festival will offer a range of diverse activities, including artistic performances, environmental clean-ups, and charitable fundraisers, aimed at fostering a sense of unity and pride within our community.
By participating in this festival, we can promote cultural understanding, enhance our environmental stewardship, and provide meaningful support to those in need.
I believe that through our enthusiastic participation and collective effort, we can make this festival an unforgettable experience for everyone involved.
Let's seize this opportunity to create a unique and impactful festival that will bring our community together and leave a lasting legacy.
这些好词好句有助于丰富作文内容，提升语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
47．【答案】 When it was Maggie's turn to perform, she took a deep breath before walking onto the stage. As the curtains opened, she could see the crowd sitting expectantly in front of her. She closed her eyes for a moment, took another deep breath, and then began to sing. Her voice filled the room, and the audience was immediately captivated. Maggie's performance was nothing short of amazing. She sang with so much emotion and passion that it was impossible not to be moved. The judges were clearly impressed as they watched her perform. She could feel their eyes on her, and it gave her an extra boost of confidence. As the song came to an end, the audience erupted into applause. Maggie smiled broadly and took a bow. She knew that she had given her best performance ever, and it felt amazing.
Finally, the judges announced the winner — Maggie won the first prize! She couldn't believe it. She had done it! She had won the competition and proven to herself that she had a talent for singing. It was a moment she would never forget.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇读后续写， 要求根据所给段落开头语续写两段，构成一篇完整的短文。 这篇短文讲述了Maggie在朋友的鼓励下参加校园歌唱比赛的故事。她通过不断的练习和努力准备，克服了紧张情绪，最终在比赛中表现出色并赢得了一等奖，证明了自己的才华和自信心。
第一段的主要思路：描述Maggie在舞台上的表现。她深呼吸后走上舞台，面对观众的期待，她闭上眼睛，再次深呼吸，然后开始唱歌。她的声音充满激情，观众被深深吸引。描绘Maggie的自信和表现。她感受到评委们对她的关注，这给了她额外的信心。她的表演充满情感和热情，让观众和评委都为之动容。续写第二段的主要思路：描述观众对Maggie表演的反应。当她完成表演时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声，这给了Maggie巨大的鼓舞。描绘Maggie对自己表现的满意。她知道她已经尽全力，并且表现得非常好。这让她感到非常开心和满足。强调Maggie赢得比赛的意义。这是她证明自己才华和自信的重要时刻，她永远不会忘记这个时刻。
【点评】 这道题的难度适中， 能够有效地考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力。 学生需要理解文章的主旨和人物性格特点，并根据所给段落开头语续写两段内容。在续写的过程中，学生需要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性，以及故事情节的合理性和完整性。 这篇续写的写作手法很出色。作者通过描绘Maggie的内心世界和比赛过程中的细节，让读者能够更好地理解她的情感和成长。同时，作者也通过描绘其他选手的表现和观众的反应，让整个故事更加生动和真实。 以下是对文中好词好句的点评：
好词：
"keen"：这个词用来形容Maggie对唱歌的热爱，表达了她对唱歌的浓厚兴趣和热情。
"hesitant"：这个词描绘了Maggie在面对比赛时的犹豫和不安，反映了她内心的矛盾和挣扎。
"push herself out of her comfort zone"：这个短语表达了Maggie为了追求自己的梦想，决心挑战自己的舒适区，展现出她的勇气和决心。
"captivated"：这个形容词描绘了观众被Maggie的歌声深深吸引的情景，强调了她的表演魅力。
"incredible"：这个形容词表达了Maggie对自己赢得比赛结果的惊讶和欣喜，强调了胜利的意外和喜悦。
好句：
"As the curtains opened, she could see the crowd sitting expectantly in front of her. She closed her eyes for a moment, took another deep breath, and then began to sing."：这个句子描绘了Maggie走上舞台的瞬间，通过细节描写展示了她的紧张和决心，让读者能够更好地理解她的情感和成长。
"She sang with so much emotion and passion that it was impossible not to be moved. The judges were clearly impressed as they watched her perform. She could feel their eyes on her, and it gave her an extra boost of confidence."：这个句子描述了Maggie的表演如何感动观众和评委，强调了她的情感和才华，同时通过描绘评委的反应来增强故事的真实感。
"Finally, the judges announced the winner — Maggie won the first prize! She couldn't believe it. She had done it! She had won the competition and proven to herself that she had a talent for singing. It was a moment she would never forget."：这个句子描绘了比赛结果的宣布，强调了Maggie对自己才华的认可和胜利的意义，让读者能够感受到她的喜悦和自信。同时，通过描绘她对胜利的感受，强调了这个时刻对她的影响和意义。
1 / 1河北省石家庄市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Nairobi National Park Tour
Overview
Spot free-roaming wildlife on a Nairobi National Park game drive in an open-top vehicle. An early-morning departure (出发) means cooler temperatures and the chance to see the animals when they're most active, resting on grassy plains.
Get a real safari experience on a half-day tour from Nairobi
Visit a national park that's home to rhinos, lions, giraffes, and more
Airport drop-off option saves you a separate trip upon departure
Convenient pickup and drop-off at Nairobi hotels
Tour Prices
Travellers 2 - 3 travellers 4 - 5 travellers
Jan. - Mar., Oct. - Dec. $59 / per person $54 / per person
Apr. - Jun. $69 / per person $64 / per person
Jul. - Sep. $79 / per person $74 / per person
What's Included
√ Bottled water
√ Local guide
√ Hotel pickup and drop-off
√ Drive in an open-roofed vehicle for game views
Optional
$25 / per person Boat ride
$30 / per person Balloon Travel
Additional Info
Confirmation will be received at time of booking.
Wheelchairs are not accessible.
Children must be accompanied by at least an adult.
Kids under 5 must sit on laps.
This tour will have a maximum of 15 travellers.
1．How much should a couple pay altogether if they travel in October
A．$108. B．$118. C．$138. D．$158.
2．Which of the following will require an extra charge
A．Balloon rides. B．Pickup service.
C．Local guide service. D．Bottled water on the trip.
3．Whom is the tour targeted at
A．People who rely on wheelchairs.
B．People who love sightseeing in the city.
C．People who have a passion for wild animals.
D．People who plan a 2-day trip to Nairobi National Park.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍内罗毕国家公园之旅相关信息的文章。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及细节题和推断题，首先通读全篇，细节题需要根据题目要求在文中找到依据即可选出正确答案，推断题则需要找到上下文相关信息推断得出答案。
1．推断题。根据第一个表格第二排可知在十月份两人旅行每人59美元，a couple一对夫妇两人则需要118美元，故选B。
2．细节题。根据第二个表格What's Included，包含在内的，可知Pickup service、Local guide service、和Bottled water on the trip都是包含在旅游票价内的，根据第三个表格Optional，可选择的，可知Boat ride和Ballon Travel是额外收费的，故选A。
3．推断题。根据第一段Spot free-roaming wildlife on a Nairobi National Park game drive in an open-top vehicle. An early-morning departure (出发) means cooler temperatures and the chance to see the animals when they're most active, resting on grassy plains.在内罗毕国家公园开着敞篷车，欣赏自由漫游的野生动物。清晨出发意味着气温较低，而且有机会看到动物们最活跃的时候，它们在草原上休息，可知这个旅行的目标人群是喜欢野生动物的人，故选C。
阅读理解
It has been nearly 11 days since the earthquake and its aftershocks struck the Turkey-Syria border, and rescues are still underway. As teams of doctors, firefighters, police officers, construction workers tried to search through the rubble (瓦砾) of fallen buildings, they were uncovering surviving people as well as animals. Ali Cakas saved a scared cat from the rubble, and the kitty has been glued to his side ever since.
A video shows the man, still in uniform and protective equipment, taking a picture with the cat on his shoulder. The black-spotted cat clearly has an appreciation for his hero, as he does not move from the firefighter's side even for a moment. "We named it Enkaz which means rubble in Turkish, because we brought it out of the ruins," the firefighter says. "It might sound a little off-putting, but we wanted it to be a memory this way."
As heart-warming as this rescue has been, people online have also found a way to sympathize (同情) with the cat while showing respect for Cakas. "Uh...not for nothing but I would also not leave this guys side," said Twitter user Paula Matiz. Another person admitted, "I don't know who is cuter...the man or the kitty." They all agree that Cakas has done something truly wonderful, saving the life of a sweet cat.
So far, no one has come forward to claim Enkaz, but the firefighter is keeping him safe, in the meantime, providing food and shelter. "I see sadness in this cat," the firefighter said after rescuing him. "I keep it by my side in case the owner comes, but if the owner doesn't come out, I'm thinking of taking him with me. It will be a memory." Fortunately, Enkaz has found a safe shelter after everything he has been through, so we hope this is the start of a beautiful relationship between the cat and his rescuer.
4．What is Ali Cakas
A．A doctor. B．A policeman.
C．A firefighter. D．A construction worker.
5．Why did Cakas name the cat Enkaz
A．To memorize the event.
B．To support the residents.
C．To celebrate the rescue activity.
D．To entertain the firefighters.
6．How do people online react to Ali Cakas' act
A．They sympathize with him. B．They criticize him.
C．They admire him. D．They ignore him.
7．What does the firefighter plan to do about the cat
A．Keep it with him. B．Give it to a shelter.
C．Send it back into the wild. D．Sell it to a pet store.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一名消防员Ali Cakas解救了一只猫，这只猫便黏上了他，Ali Cakas打算收养这只猫的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题和推断题，首先通读全文，细节题则只需要根据题目在原文中找到依据即可选出正确答案，推断题则需联系上下文信息进行推断得出答案。
4．推断题。根据第一段Ali Cakas saved a scared cat from the rubble, Ali Cakas从废墟中救出一只受惊的猫，和第三段The black-spotted cat clearly has an appreciation for his hero, as he does not move from the firefighter's side even for a moment. 这只黑斑猫显然很感激他的英雄，因为它一刻也没有离开消防员的身边，可知救出这只猫的是Ali Cakas，也就是这个消防员，因此Ali Cakas的工作就是消防员，故选C。
5．推断题。根据第二段We named it Enkaz which means rubble in Turkish, because we brought it out of the ruins我们把它命名为Enkaz，在土耳其语中是碎石的意思，因为我们把它从废墟中挖了出来，可知Cakas给这只猫命名Enkas就是为了纪念解救它这件事，故选A。
6．细节题。根据第三段people online have also found a way to sympathize (同情) with the cat while showing respect for Cakas. 在美国，网上的人们也找到了一种方式来同情这只猫，同时表达对Cakas的尊重，可知网上的人们对Cakas的行为是尊重的，admire，动词，钦佩，欣赏，故选A。
7．细节题。根据第四段Cakas所说的I keep it by my side in case the owner comes, but if the owner doesn't come out, I'm thinking of taking him with me我把它放在身边，以防主人来，但如果主人不出来，我想把他带走，可知这位消防员打算自己养这只猫，故选A。
阅读理解
Music festivals are highly popular events during the summer months, attracting thousands of festival-goers who camp on-site. However, the question arises as to whether the tents left behind can be recycled.
While some festival organizers claim that they recycle the tents, the answer is not so straightforward. Every year, thousands of tents are abandoned (拋弃)at festivals, and it's not just post-festival laziness or poor weather that is to blame. According to a recent survey, many festival-goers leave their tents behind because they believe they will be donated to charities. But unfortunately, this is only wishful thinking.
Matt Wedge, the director of Festival Waste Reclamation & Distribution, says that the number of tents left behind is increasing, estimating that around 20% of the tents at this year's Leeds Festival were abandoned, which amounted to about 7,000 tents. He adds that Reading and Leicester festivals are usually just as bad but twice as big, meaning that 14,000 tents could have been abandoned there.
In terms of addressing this problem, one popular idea is to employ a tent deposit scheme (保证金计划). Under this scheme, festival-goers would pay a deposit to bring their tent to the festival, which would be returned to them if they take their tent home. "A similar thing happens with litter. Some festivals make attendees pay a 10 'eco bond', which will be returned to them if they fill up a bag of rubbish and hand it in at the end of the festival," he adds.
The shocking images of abandoned tents are more than just a comment on the environmental impacts of the festival itself. They are in fact a dramatic symbol of our throwaway culture. Just as images of clean fields at Glastonbury represent a refreshing sign of hope for what could be, the ultimate (最后的) message is to make it a habit to take your tent home at least. It's the best thing people can do.
8．Why are tents left behind after music festivals according to the recent survey
A．Most of the tents are of poor quality.
B．Some people are too lazy to take the tents home.
C．Poor weather makes it difficult to recycle the tents.
D．Many people mistakenly think they will be donated.
9．What can we learn from the numbers listed in Paragraph 3
A．There is an increasing demand for tents.
B．A large percentage of tents are abandoned.
C．Tents take a fair amount of energy to make.
D．Festival tickets are more expensive than tents.
10．What does Paragraph 4 focus on
A．How charities do with the tents.
B．How landfills improve work efficiency.
C．Methods to employ more festival volunteers.
D．Attempts to reduce litter and abandoned tents after festivals.
11．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To stress the importance of music festivals.
B．To introduce popular music festivals in the world.
C．To make people pay attention to the quality of tents.
D．To call on people to protect the environment during festivals.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；社会现象类；环境保护类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述节日期间大量帐篷被遗弃的现象来呼吁大家爱护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题和推断题，首先通读了解大意，细节题需要根据题目在原文中找到依据选择正确答案，推断题则需要联系上下文相关信息进行分析推断出正确答案。
8．细节题。根据第二段According to a recent survey, many festival-goers leave their tents behind because they believe they will be donated to charities. But unfortunately, this is only wishful thinking.可知根据最近的一项调查，许多参加节日的人留下了他们的帐篷，因为他们相信这些帐篷会被捐赠给慈善机构，但不幸的是，这只是一厢情愿的想法，故选D。
9．推断题。根据第三段 the number of tents left behind is increasing, estimating that around 20% of the tents at this year's Leeds Festival were abandoned, which amounted to about 7,000 tents.被遗弃的帐篷数量正在增加，据估计，今年利兹音乐节上约有20%的帐篷被遗弃，总计约有7000顶帐篷，和14,000 tents could have been abandoned there.14000顶帐篷可能被遗弃在那里，可知该段列举的数据主要是表明大量的帐篷被遗弃了，故选B。
10．推断题。根据第三段讲到的大量帐篷被遗弃，和第四段In terms of addressing this problem, one popular idea is to employ a tent deposit scheme为了解决这个问题，一个流行的想法是采用帐篷押金计划，以及"A similar thing happens with litter. Some festivals make attendees pay a 10 ‘eco bond', which will be returned to them if they fill up a bag of rubbish and hand it in at the end of the festival"垃圾也发生了类似的事情。一些节日要求参加者支付10英镑的"生态债券"，如果他们在节日结束时把垃圾袋填满并交上来，就会得到返还，可知该段主要是讲述探索如何减少垃圾和一起的帐篷，故选D。
11．推断题。根据第四段Just as images of clean fields at Glastonbury represent a refreshing sign of hope for what could be, the ultimate (最后的) message is to make it a habit to take your tent home at least. It's the best thing people can do.正如格拉斯顿伯里(Glastonbury)干净的田野的图像代表着对未来充满希望的令人耳目一新的迹象一样，最终的信息是至少要养成把帐篷带回家的习惯。这是人们能做的最好的事情，可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是呼吁人们在节日期间要注意保护环境，故选D.
阅读理解
While vertical (垂直的) farming of plants in limited space has been around for some time, new research looking into the "vertical farming of seafood" is being developed by Broderick House.
As part of his PhD project at the University of Cambridge, Broderick is looking at farming bivalves (双壳贝) within city boundaries. "In terms of sustainable (可持续的) food options, and from a food security standpoint, being able to expand bivalve farming from the coast into cities means you have a safe environment to produce a highly nutritious and micronutrient rich source of food," says Broderick.
The biggest challenge, of course, is water consumption. The artificial aquaculture (水产业) environment cannot fully compare to farming in the ocean, but by using advanced flowing aquaculture systems, water use can be reduced, as only 10% of the water in the tank must be changed every day. "If you're comparing it to traditional agricultural livestock — cows, pigs, chickens, which are farmed in fields, it uses much less water, and provides competing levels of protein," Broderick explains.
While sustainability can, upon first look, be accomplished by building facilities to farm bivalves inland, there is also a possibility to repurpose existing buildings which would help to decrease carbon emissions from transportation as well. Broderick points out the biggest carbon footprint in aquaculture is the feed for the livestock, and he is working together with the Algal Innovation Centre at University of Cambridge, to develop more sustainable feed options.
To help translate his research into the business world, Broderick has been supported by the EnterpriseTECH and EnterpriseTECH STAR programmes at the CJBS Entrepreneurship Centre. "CJBS has been a fantastic resource and community. The business ecosystem here has provided important tools in a constructive and informed way to help ensure my PhD research has a positive role in shaping the future of global food security," Broderick says.
12．According to the text, what is one of the biggest challenges related to urban aquaculture
A．Lack of suitable buildings. B．High water consumption.
C．Overpopulation in cities. D．Heavy reliance on traditions.
13．What does the underlined word "accomplished" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Realized. B．Opposed. C．Declined. D．Revised.
14．What advantage is associated with repurposing existing buildings for bivalve farming
A．Reduction in carbon emissions.
B．Greater dependence on transportation.
C．Increased heavy metal purification.
D．Decreased reliance on flowing systems.
15．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．This study lacks financial support.
B．The outlook of the research looks promising.
C．The research is still up against many barriers.
D．The research has guaranteed the food security globally.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Broderick House关于海鲜垂直养殖的研究。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题和推断题，首先通读全文了解大意，然后根据题目逐一在文中找到依据，细节题往往可以根据依据直接选择答案，而推断题则需要联系上下文信息综合分析推断出答案。
12．细节题。根据第三段The biggest challenge, of course, is water consumption.当然，最大的挑战是水的消耗，可知城市水产业最大的挑战是很大的水消耗，故选B。
13．推断题。分析句子结构，此处accomplished是一个动词的过去分词，与be构成了被动语态结构，根据there is also a possibility to repurpose existing buildings which would help to decrease carbon emissions from transportation as well. 也有可能重新利用现有建筑，这将有助于减少交通运输的碳排放，可知此处是在讲述可持续发展的具体的操作方法及其好处，因此While sustainability can, upon first look, be accomplished by building facilities to farm bivalves inland中accomplished也应该表示可持续发展可以通过建造设施在内陆养殖双壳类动物的方式来做到或实现，故选A。
14．推断题。根据第四段there is also a possibility to repurpose existing buildings which would help to decrease carbon emissions from transportation as well.也有可能重新利用现有建筑，这将有助于减少交通运输的碳排放，可知重新利用现有建筑对于双壳农业来说有助于减少交通运输的碳排放，故选A。
15．推断题。根据第五段内容：为了将他的研究转化为商业世界，Broderick得到了CJBS创业中心的EnterpriseTECH和EnterpriseTECH STAR项目的支持。"CJBS是一个非常棒的资源和社区。这里的商业生态系统以建设性和知情的方式提供了重要的工具，以帮助确保我的博士研究在塑造全球食品安全的未来方面发挥积极作用，"Broderick说。可知这个研究得到了很好的支持，因此前景是很好很有希望的，故选B。
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you do when you receive an invitation to an event that you do not want to attend or that you cannot attend due to your busy schedule In that case, we simply can't act on everything our heart feels. 　16． 　 Here are some right ways to decline (拒绝) an invitation without hurting others' feelings.
Respond in a timely manner.
　17． 　 It's OK to put off responding if you're unsure at first, but give yourself a deadline to figure it out — and stick to it. Always respond to invitations in a timely manner.
　18． 　
It's OK to say you're sorry that you can't make an event, but it's better to redefine it as a positive. Rather than apologizing, say how happy you are that they invited you and that while you can't make it this time, you look forward to getting together with them in the future.
Don't say "maybe".
Procrastinating (拖延) by saying "maybe" usually means it's a no. 　19． 　Saying "maybe" is a way of making yourself feel better, but it leaves the other person hanging, which is unkind.
Don't try to control the other person's feelings.
There's the assumption that we can decline without hurting anyone else's feelings, but we can't ensure the other person's experience. They may feel sad or disappointed when you decline, but that's OK. 　20． 　
A. Focus on the positive.
B. Be honest but not too honest.
C. Don't leave the host hanging.
D. It's fine to decline via digital means.
E. Most people will understand that life just gets busy.
F. So just go ahead and say no if that's really what you mean.
G. Instead, we should learn how to politely say "no" to an invitation.
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．A；19．F；20．E
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】A. Focus on the positive. 关注积极正面的事。
B. Be honest but not too honest. 要诚实但不要过于诚实。
C. Don't leave the host hanging. 不要让主人悬着。
D. It's fine to decline via digital means.通过数字化方式拒绝是可以的。
E. Most people will understand that life just gets busy. 大多数人将会懂得生活就是忙碌的。
F. So just go ahead and say no if that's really what you mean. 如果你真是那个意思，就说不吧。
G. Instead, we should learn how to politely say "no" to an invitation. 反之，我们应该学习如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文了解大意，然后阅读选项抓住关键词，并预测其可能出现的位置，然后对应每个题目在上下文找到符合逻辑和文章结构的依据，最终确定选项。
16．根据上文 In that case, we simply can't act on everything our heart feels. 在这种情况下，我们根本不能按照我们内心的感觉去做，上句从总的方面讲述了我们不应该怎么做，可知此处是在讲述我们应该怎么做，Instead, we should learn how to politely say "no" to an invitation.相反，我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝邀请，从而引出正文中的具体做法，故选G。
17．根据小标题Respond in a timely manner.及时回复，可知此段是讲述当别人邀请你时，要及时回复别人的邀请，而不是让对方悬着，Don't leave the host hanging不要让主人悬着，故选C。
18．根据It's OK to say you're sorry that you can't make an event, but it's better to redefine it as a positive该段意思，说你很抱歉你不能参加一个活动是可以的，但最好把它重新定义为积极的，可知该段是在讲述拒绝别人的邀请并不是不好的事情，但需要把它定义为积极的事，Focus on the positive关注积极的一面，故选A。
19．根据下文Saying "maybe" is a way of making yourself feel better, but it leaves the other person hanging, which is unkind.说"也许"是一种让自己感觉更好的方式，但它让对方悬着，这是不友善的，可知此处应表示如果确实不去就直接拒绝，而不是让对方悬着，So just go ahead and say no if that's really what you mean.所以如果你真的是这个意思，就说不吧，故选F。
20．根据上文They may feel sad or disappointed when you decline,. but that's OK. 当你拒绝时，他们可能会感到悲伤或失望，不过没关系，可知此处是进一步解释为什么没关系，Most people will understand that life just gets busy.大多数人都会明白，生活就是变得忙碌，故选E。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to the Grand Canyon. It was our first family vacation in years, and we were all 21． to spend some quality time together. We 22． our car with snacks, water, and a lot of sunscreen, and then 23． the road.
The trip was long, but we kept ourselves 24． with card games and singing along to our favourite songs. When we finally arrived at the Grand Canyon, we were 25． by the breathtaking views. We spent the next few days hiking, taking pictures, and 26． the area.
One of the highlights of the trip was when we went on a helicopter 27． of the Grand Canyon. It was a great 28． , and we all felt like we were on top of the world. We took a lot of pictures and videos, and we still 29． them to this day.
As the trip came to an end, we all felt a sense of 30． . We didn't want to go back to our busy 31． . We wanted to stay together and keep exploring. 32． , we knew that we had to go back home.
Looking back on the trip, I realized how important it is to spend time with 33． . In our busy life, we often forget to slow down and enjoy the little moments. The trip 34． me of the importance of 35． memories and cherishing (珍惜) the time we have with our loved ones.
21．A． satisfied B． excited C． confused D． annoyed
22．A． packed up B． cleaned up
C． pulled over D． turned over
23．A． followed B． repaired C． hit D． filmed
24．A． organized B． addicted C． challenged D． entertained
25．A． amazed B． cheated C． frightened D． trapped
26．A． measuring B． designing C． exploring D． assessing
27．A． experiment B． sale C． exhibition D． tour
28．A． A experience B． effort
C． regret D． accident
29．A． add B． watch C． make D． record
30．A． relaxation B． sadness C． relief D． anger
31．A． school B． classes
C． life D． neighborhoods
32．A． Besides B． Otherwise C． Therefore D． However
33．A． family B． strangers C． staff D． colleagues
34．A． informed B． reminded C． warned D． cured
35．A． changing B． losing C． creating D． recognizing
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者与家人一起旅行的经历和感想。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文了解大意，然后根据题目一一在文中找到依据选择答案，注意结合上下文以及固定短语等的用法。
21．句意：这是我们多年来第一次全家度假，我们都很 激动在一起度过了一段美好的时光。A，满意的；B，激动的；C，困惑的；D，恼怒的。根据It was our first family vacation in years这是我们多年来第一次全家度假，可知作者及家人对这次旅行是感到很激动的, be excited to do sth, 激动的做某事，故选B。
22．句意：我们在车上准备了零食、水和许多防晒霜， 然后上路了。A，打包；B，打扫；C，拉在；D，翻转。根据固定短语pack up打包行李，结合语境，此处是表达旅行前的准备，故选A。
23．句意：我们打包了行李，在车上准备了零食、水和许多防晒霜，然后上路了。A，跟随；B，修理；C，撞击；D，录制。根据固定短语hit the road，上路，出发，结合语境，此处表示旅行前做好了准备就出发了，故选C。
24．句意：旅行很长，但我们通过玩纸牌来使自己愉快，并唱我们最喜欢的歌。A，安排好的；B，上瘾的；C，有挑战的；D，娱乐的，愉快的。根据The trip was long旅行很长，和with card games and singing along to our favorite songs玩纸牌和唱我们最喜欢的歌，可知此处表示作者及家人为了度过漫长的路程，通过一些方式来使自己保持愉快，故选D。
25．句意：当我们最终到达大峡谷的时候，我们惊叹这叹为观止的美景。A，惊讶的；B，欺骗；C，害怕的；D，受限制的。根据the breathtaking views令人叹为观止的景色，可知作者及家人见到这个景色是感到惊讶的，故选A。
26．句意：接下来的几天，我们徒步旅行，拍照，探索该地区。A，测量；B，设计；C，探索；D，评估。根据第一段可知作者及家人去旅行的，不是工作，所以不存在测量、设计或评估，且根据第四段We wanted to stay together and keep exploring.我们想待在一起，继续探索，可知此处应表示探险，explore the area，在这个地方探险，故选C。
27．句意：这次旅行的亮点之一是我们乘坐直升机游览大峡谷。A，实验；B，出售；C，展览；D，旅行，游览。根据One of the highlights of the trip这是这次旅行的亮点之一，可知乘坐直升机游览大峡谷只是旅行中的一个行程，go on a helicopter tour of...，乘直升机游览...，故选D。
28．句意：它是一次很棒的体验，我们都感觉我们在世界之巅。A，体验，经历；B，努力；C，后悔，遗憾；D，事故。根据上文提到的乘坐直升机游览大峡谷和we all felt like we were on top of the world我们都觉得自己站在世界之巅，可知这是非常不错的体验，故选A。
29．句意：我们拍了很多照片和视频，直到今天我们还依然观看它们。A，增加；B，观看；C，制作；D，记录。根据We took a lot of pictures and videos我们拍了很多照片和视频，照片和视频就是用来观看的，故选B。
30．句意：当旅游接近尾声时，我们都感到难过。A，放松；B，难过；C，宽慰；D，愤怒。根据下文We didn't want to go back我们不想回去，We wanted to stay together and keep exploring我们想待在一起并继续探险，和we knew that we had to go back home我们知道我们必须回家，可知此时作者及家人的心情是不舍的，难过的，故选B。
31．句意：我们不想回到我们忙碌的生活。A，学校；B，班级；C，生活；D，邻居。根据最后一段In our busy life, we often forget to slow down and enjoy the little moments.在我们忙碌的生活中，我们经常忘记慢下来享受片刻，可知当旅行结尾时，作者及家人是不舍的，不想回到平常忙碌的生活，故选C。
32．句意：然而，我们知道我们不得不回家了。A，并且；B，否则；C，因此；D，然而。根据上文We wanted to stay together and keep exploring.我们想待在一起，继续探索，和下文we knew that we had to go back home.我们知道我们必须回家，可知两句存在转折关系，故选D。
33．句意：回顾这趟旅行，我意识到与家人在一起是多么重要。A，家人；B，陌生人；C，职员；D，同事。根据第一段Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to the Grand Canyon.去年夏天，我和家人去大峡谷自驾游，可知作者是和家人一起旅行，那么意识到的也是和家人在一起的重要性，故选A。
34．句意：这趟旅行提醒了我创造回忆和珍惜与爱的人在一起的时间的重要性。A，通知；B，提醒；C，警告；D，治愈。根据固定搭配remind sb of sth，提醒某人某事，可知此处表示这次旅行提醒了我，故选B。
35．句意：这趟旅行提醒了我创造回忆和珍惜与爱的人在一起的时间的重要性。A，改变；B，失去；C，创造；D，认出来。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是作者与家人一起旅行，并共同创造了难忘的回忆，故选C。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fayuansi, or Fayuan Temple is 　36． 　 key Buddhist temple in the south of Beijing. It dates back more than a thousand years. Its 　37． 　 (surround) neighborhood is one of the few old hutong communities in the city, 　38． 　 has a rich historical and cultural value.
Many celebrities (名人) once lived or participated in events in this area, adding 　39． 　 its rich cultural 　40． 　 (significant). Chairman Mao Zedong once led an anti-warlord movement here in 1920 when he was young. The famous Indian poet Tagore and his Chinese friend Xu Zhimo 　41． 　 (visit) Fayuan Temple together in 1924.
However, the area's out-of-date infrastructure (设施) has 　42． 　 (gradual) forced this community to make a change. So a new project aiming 　43． 　 (look) for solutions to renovating (修复) the Fayuansi area through sustainable development had been widely expected.
Fortunately, a well-rounded plan for the renovation of the Fayuansi area 　44． 　 (make) earlier this year. According to the plan, most of the historic architecture will be preserved, but the work will balance the local residents' need for improved living standards, while attempting to maintain the 　45． 　 (origin) architecture.
【答案】36．a；37．surrounding；38．which；39．to；40．significance；41．visited；42．gradually；43．to look；44．was made；45．original
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍北京的Fayuan寺的历史，现状以及维护等。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先跳过空格阅读全文了解大意，然后根据提示单词并联系上下文用单词的正确形式填空，注意固定搭配、时态、语态、词性转换等的正确使用。
36．句意：Fayuan Temple是北京南部的一座重要佛教寺庙。根据temple，可数名词单数，寺庙，且第一次提及，可知此处应使用不定冠词a，一个，限定名词单数，故填a。
37．句意：它的周边街区是城市中为数不多的老胡同社区之一，具有丰富的历史和文化价值。surround，动词，围绕。根据neighborhood，名词，邻居，可知此处应使用surround的形容词形式限定名词，surrounding，形容词，周围的，故填surrounding。
38．句意，它的周边街区是城市中为数不多的老胡同社区之一，具有丰富的历史和文化价值。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，此处缺少一个关系词，而根据此处的逗号可知该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故填which。
39．句意：许多名人曾经生活或参加过这个地区的活动，增加了它丰富的文化。根据固定搭配add to，增加，故填to。
40．句意：许多名人曾经生活或参加过这个地区的活动，增加了它丰富的文化。significant，形容词，重要的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个名词，significance，名词，重要性，its rich cultural significance，它的丰富的文化重要性，故填significance。
41．句意：1924年，印度著名诗人泰戈尔和他的中国朋友徐志摩一同参观Fayuan寺。visit，动词，参观。分析句子结构可知此句缺少谓语动词，根据in 1924，在1924年，可知该句采用一般过去时态，故填visited。
42．句意：然而，该地区过时的基础设施逐渐迫使这个社区做出改变。gradual，形容词，逐渐的。根据force，动词，强迫，可知gradual应使用副词形式限定动词，故填gradually。
43．句意：因此，一个旨在通过可持续发展来寻找解决方案的新项目被广泛期待。look，动词，看。根据固定搭配aim to do sth，旨在做某事，可知此处look应使用不定式形式，故填to look。
44．句意：幸运的是，今年早些时候，一项全面的改造计划出炉了。make，动词，制作，制定。分析句子结构可知该句缺少谓语动词，且主语a well-rounded plan一项全面的计划和谓语动词make之间构成了被动关系，且因earlier this year，今年早些时候，句子使用一般过去时态，故填was made。
45．句意：根据该计划，大部分历史建筑将被保留，但这项工作将平衡当地居民对提高生活水平的需求，同时试图保持原始建筑。orgin，名词，起源。根据architecture，建筑结构，可知此处应使用origin的形容词形式限定名词，故填oringal。
五、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
46． 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在号召大家创办一个新的节日。请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 倡议创办一个新节日；
2. 新节日的活动及意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear all,
……
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写一篇关于号召大家创办一个新节日的倡议书。首先，李华需要清晰地表明他的意图，即倡议创办一个新的节日。他可以先简单介绍一下这个节日，例如它可能是什么时候，以及它可能涉及的主题或活动。然后，他需要详细描述这个新节日的活动。这可能包括各种活动，例如特殊的仪式、表演、比赛、庆祝活动等。这一部分应该充满活力和细节，以便让读者能够对这个节日有充分的了解，并能想象出自己参与其中的情景。接下来，他需要阐述这个新节日的意义。这可以包括节日对学生们的教育意义，以及它可能对学校或社区产生的影响。例如，这个节日可能会帮助学生更好地了解他们的文化，提高他们的社会技能，或者帮助他们建立更深的社区联系。最后，李华需要以一个强烈的呼吁结束他的倡议书，鼓励读者支持并参与到这个新节日的创建中来。他可以强调这个机会的独特性，以及每个人在其中的重要性。注意：在写作过程中，李华需要确保他的语言清晰、准确、有说服力，并且尽可能地保持积极的态度，以鼓励读者支持他的倡议。 时态主要是一般现在时态，人称为第一人称，注意并列句、主从句和非谓语动词等的使用使文章衔接自然，语言连贯，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意包含提示的所有要点，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的正确性，上下文连接的流畅度和语言表达的逻辑性以下是一些可能适用于这篇英语作文的好词好句：
好词：
advocacy
celebration
cultural exchange
environmental awareness
community service
diverse activities
inspiring message
enthusiastic participation
collective effort
unforgettable experience
好句：
I am writing to advocate the creation of a new festival, which will serve as a platform for cultural exchange, environmental awareness, and community service.
This festival will offer a range of diverse activities, including artistic performances, environmental clean-ups, and charitable fundraisers, aimed at fostering a sense of unity and pride within our community.
By participating in this festival, we can promote cultural understanding, enhance our environmental stewardship, and provide meaningful support to those in need.
I believe that through our enthusiastic participation and collective effort, we can make this festival an unforgettable experience for everyone involved.
Let's seize this opportunity to create a unique and impactful festival that will bring our community together and leave a lasting legacy.
这些好词好句有助于丰富作文内容，提升语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
六、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maggie had always been keen on singing, but she never believed in herself enough to enter a competition. That all changed when her friend, who had heard her sing and believed she had a talent, advised her to try out for the campus singing competition. Maggie was hesitant at first, but she decided to give it a shot.
The competition was only a few weeks away, and Maggie spent every spare moment practicing. She sang in the shower, in her car, and even in the library when she thought no one was listening. Her roommate, who was also her biggest cheerleader, helped her pick out the perfect outfit for the competition.
As the competition day approached, Maggie's nerves started to get the best of her. She had never performed in front of such a large audience before, and the thought of being judged made her nervous. However, Maggie knew that she had to push herself out of her comfort zone if she wanted to pursue her passion. She reminded herself that she was doing this to prove to herself that she could do it and that she was good enough.
On the day of the competition, Maggie woke up with a sense of determination. She spent the morning rehearsing (排练) and getting into the right mindset. She arrived at the venue (会场) early and was surprised to see so many people had shown up to watch the competition.
As she waited for her turn to perform, Maggie observed the other contestants (参赛选手). She was amazed at the level of talent on display and wondered if she had what it took to win. However, she didn't let her doubts get the better of her. She focused on her own performance and was determined to give it her all.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was Maggie's turn to perform, she took a deep breath before walking onto the stage.
……
Finally, the judges announced the winner — Maggie won the first prize.
【答案】 When it was Maggie's turn to perform, she took a deep breath before walking onto the stage. As the curtains opened, she could see the crowd sitting expectantly in front of her. She closed her eyes for a moment, took another deep breath, and then began to sing. Her voice filled the room, and the audience was immediately captivated. Maggie's performance was nothing short of amazing. She sang with so much emotion and passion that it was impossible not to be moved. The judges were clearly impressed as they watched her perform. She could feel their eyes on her, and it gave her an extra boost of confidence. As the song came to an end, the audience erupted into applause. Maggie smiled broadly and took a bow. She knew that she had given her best performance ever, and it felt amazing.
Finally, the judges announced the winner — Maggie won the first prize! She couldn't believe it. She had done it! She had won the competition and proven to herself that she had a talent for singing. It was a moment she would never forget.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇读后续写， 要求根据所给段落开头语续写两段，构成一篇完整的短文。 这篇短文讲述了Maggie在朋友的鼓励下参加校园歌唱比赛的故事。她通过不断的练习和努力准备，克服了紧张情绪，最终在比赛中表现出色并赢得了一等奖，证明了自己的才华和自信心。
第一段的主要思路：描述Maggie在舞台上的表现。她深呼吸后走上舞台，面对观众的期待，她闭上眼睛，再次深呼吸，然后开始唱歌。她的声音充满激情，观众被深深吸引。描绘Maggie的自信和表现。她感受到评委们对她的关注，这给了她额外的信心。她的表演充满情感和热情，让观众和评委都为之动容。续写第二段的主要思路：描述观众对Maggie表演的反应。当她完成表演时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声，这给了Maggie巨大的鼓舞。描绘Maggie对自己表现的满意。她知道她已经尽全力，并且表现得非常好。这让她感到非常开心和满足。强调Maggie赢得比赛的意义。这是她证明自己才华和自信的重要时刻，她永远不会忘记这个时刻。
【点评】 这道题的难度适中， 能够有效地考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力。 学生需要理解文章的主旨和人物性格特点，并根据所给段落开头语续写两段内容。在续写的过程中，学生需要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性，以及故事情节的合理性和完整性。 这篇续写的写作手法很出色。作者通过描绘Maggie的内心世界和比赛过程中的细节，让读者能够更好地理解她的情感和成长。同时，作者也通过描绘其他选手的表现和观众的反应，让整个故事更加生动和真实。 以下是对文中好词好句的点评：
好词：
"keen"：这个词用来形容Maggie对唱歌的热爱，表达了她对唱歌的浓厚兴趣和热情。
"hesitant"：这个词描绘了Maggie在面对比赛时的犹豫和不安，反映了她内心的矛盾和挣扎。
"push herself out of her comfort zone"：这个短语表达了Maggie为了追求自己的梦想，决心挑战自己的舒适区，展现出她的勇气和决心。
"captivated"：这个形容词描绘了观众被Maggie的歌声深深吸引的情景，强调了她的表演魅力。
"incredible"：这个形容词表达了Maggie对自己赢得比赛结果的惊讶和欣喜，强调了胜利的意外和喜悦。
好句：
"As the curtains opened, she could see the crowd sitting expectantly in front of her. She closed her eyes for a moment, took another deep breath, and then began to sing."：这个句子描绘了Maggie走上舞台的瞬间，通过细节描写展示了她的紧张和决心，让读者能够更好地理解她的情感和成长。
"She sang with so much emotion and passion that it was impossible not to be moved. The judges were clearly impressed as they watched her perform. She could feel their eyes on her, and it gave her an extra boost of confidence."：这个句子描述了Maggie的表演如何感动观众和评委，强调了她的情感和才华，同时通过描绘评委的反应来增强故事的真实感。
"Finally, the judges announced the winner — Maggie won the first prize! She couldn't believe it. She had done it! She had won the competition and proven to herself that she had a talent for singing. It was a moment she would never forget."：这个句子描绘了比赛结果的宣布，强调了Maggie对自己才华的认可和胜利的意义，让读者能够感受到她的喜悦和自信。同时，通过描绘她对胜利的感受，强调了这个时刻对她的影响和意义。
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