顺义一中2023-2024学年度第一学期12月考试
高一英语试卷
2023.12
请将答案全部填涂作答到答题卡上！
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节：完型填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps and I was even more ___1___ than before.
“On your mark, get set... Go!” shouted the race official. I pushed myself forward with all my might and started running as though a pride of man-eating lions were coming after me. As I ran, I could see the other competitors catching up with me. All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees. A hundred pairs of eyes bored into me, watching me ___2___ to get up. ___3___ no matter how hard I tried, I just could not do it.
“No, it cannot end like this. I have to ___4___ this race.” I thought to myself. However, the pain from my injury was so unbearable that I felt totally ___5___. I really wanted to give up.
Out of despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor ___6___ her hand to me.
“Thank you...” I whispered ___7___ as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up.
She lent me her shoulder for support, and I ___8___ forward. The crowd cheered at this brilliant display of ___9___. Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.
Even though I never got the chance to learn her name, I will always remember her as the one who stepped forward to help me when I was in ____10____.
1. A. tired B. confused C. nervous D. regretful
2. A. attempt B. hesitate C. wait D. pretend
3. A. As B. But C. So D. Because
4. A. organize B. evaluate C. appreciate D. complete
5. A. defeated B. inspired C. shocked D. relaxed
6. A. waved B. extended C. showed D. pointed
7. A. proudly B. cautiously C. awkwardly D. gratefully
8. A. moved B. fell C. bent D. looked
9. A. partnership B. sportsmanship C. leadership D. friendship
10. A. anger B. doubt C. need D. silence
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次跑步比赛中摔倒了，无法继续前进，这时旁边的选手停下来搀扶着作者走向终点线。作者很是感动并决心以后及时向他人伸出援助之手的人。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着旁边充满自信且表情凶神恶煞的其他竞争者，我感到浑身起鸡皮疙瘩，我比之前更加紧张。A. tired疲惫的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. regretful后悔的。根据前文“The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps”可知，此处指作者看着旁边的人充满自信感到更加紧张，故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一百双眼睛盯着我看，看我努力试图爬起来。A. attempt企图，努力；B. hesitate犹豫；C. wait等待；D. pretend假装。根据前文“All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees.”可知，此处指我在赛跑时摔倒了，故努力试图爬起来，故填A。
【3题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是无论我多么努力，我就是做不到。A. As正如；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. Because因为。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心里想：“不，不能就这样结束了。我必须完成这次比赛”。A. organize组织；B. evaluate评估，评价；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. complete完成。根据前文“No, it cannot end like this.”可知，此处指不能就这样结束，我必须完成这次比赛，故选D。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我膝盖上的疼痛如此无法忍受，以至于我感觉很泄气。A. defeated泄气的，受挫的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. shocked震惊的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“However, the pain from my injury was so unbearable ”以及后文“I really wanted to give up.”可知，此处指我想放弃，因此我是感觉很泄气的，故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个善良的竞争者向我伸出了手。A. waved挥手；B. extended延伸，伸出；C. showed展示；D. pointed指向。根据后文“as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up”可知，此处指她向我伸出手，故选B。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我抓住她的手，她把我拉起来的时候，我感激地说着“谢谢你”。A. proudly骄傲地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根据前文“a kind competitor ___6___ her hand to me.”可知，此处指我很感激那个向我伸出手的竞争者，因此是感激地说着谢谢，故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把肩膀借给我支撑，我向前移动。A. moved移动；B. fell摔，落；C. bent弯腰；D. looked看。根据后文“Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.”可知，此处指我支撑着她的肩膀，向终点线移动，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众为这种杰出的体育精神而欢呼。A. partnership合伙，合作关系；B. sportsmanship体育精神；C. leadership领导才能；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.”可知，此处指我在比赛中摔倒了，旁边的人扶着我走向终点，这是一种体育精神，故选B。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不知道她的名字，但我将永远记得她，因为她是在我有需要时，走上前来帮助我的那个人。A. anger怒气；B. doubt疑惑；C. need需要；D. silence沉默。根据前文“Out of despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor ___6___ her hand to me.”可知，此处指她在我需要帮助时，向我伸出了援助之手，故选C。
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Alice stood here helpless before this angry man. There was a lot more she would like to have said, ____11____ she knew it was useless. She turned and walked out of the study, feeling ____12____ (disappoint). “I am going to do something about this child.” she told ____13____ (her), “Although I don’t know what it will be, I shall find a way to help the child in the end.”
【答案】11. but
12. disappointed
13. herself
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice想要帮助一个小男孩。
【11题详解】
考查连词。句意：她想说的还有很多，但她知道这是没有用的。分析句子可知，设空处前一句与后一句之间是转折关系，因而设空处需填入表示转折的连词but。故填but。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她转身走出书房，感到很沮丧。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作feeling的表语，逻辑主语是she，指人，修饰人时用-en结尾的形容词。故填disappointed。
【13题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：她告诉自己。根据句意可知，此处需填入反身代词，her的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
B
语法填空
Is English an easy language to learn It actually ____14____ (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important ____15____ (learn) and understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English ____16____ (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites on the Internet ____17____ teach English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.
【答案】14. depends
15. to learn
16. learners
17. that##which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学好英语的方法。
【14题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它实际上取决于你如何学习它。本文给我们介绍学好英语的方式，需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填depends。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想学好英语口语和写作，学习和理解英语语法是很重要的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。
【16题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其次，阅读对英语学习者大有帮助，尤其是在语法和句子的理解方面。此处泛指所有的英语学习者，空处需用名词复数。故填learners。
【17题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在互联网上也有许多网站免费教英语。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰many websites，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
C
语法填空
At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a group of teenagers ____18____ (sing) the classic song, Me and My Motherland as they walked past the Golden Water Bridge in Tian’anmen Square. Then the singers ____19____ (join) by thousands of people. It might have been the biggest crowd ever to form in such a short period and the scene was very touching. Many viewers couldn’t help ____20____ (wave) flags to express their love to the nation.
【答案】18. sang##were singing
19. were joined
20. waving
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了在庆祝祖国70华诞之时，天安门广场上数万人合唱《我和我的祖国》的感人场面。
【18题详解】
考查时态。句意：在庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，一群青少年在走过天安门广场的金水桥时，唱起了《我和我的祖国》这首经典歌曲。由“At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China”可知，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，主语是teenagers，谓语动词用复数，故填sang/were singing。
【19题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：然后，成千上万的人和他们一起唱了起来。join是谓语动词，主语singers 与join之间是被动关系，陈述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是singers，谓语动词用复数，故填were joined。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多观众忍不住挥舞着旗帜表达对国家的爱。couldn’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填waving。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节：（共14个小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you know someone who has a hard time opening bottles or jars at home Eighth-grade students in Mark Bolt’s engineering class were tasked with making changes to a product to make it easier for people with challenges to use.
Rather than requiring step-by-step directions for creating their projects, Mr. Bolt preferred to leave students’ creative paths open. Let’s see some of the students’ products.
A Device That Easily Opens Bottles
To find a solution for her grandmother who had difficulty in opening bottles, Alana looked at existing bottle openers and then she created her own.
She used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she made three holes of different sizes in the wood so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue, which provided a firm grip for the bottle caps. With a simple twist of the device, her grandmother could open bottles without help.
A Coffee Cup With A Supportive “Thumb”
Due to arthritis, a disease that causes pain in or around the joints, Robert’s grandfather had trouble holding a coffee cup. Robert simplified a robotic “third thumb” device created by a London designer. He used rubber bands and a 3D-printed plastic form to make the extra “thumb” which can firmly support the bottom of a cup.
A Reading Tool
Michael noticed how dyslexia——a common reading disorder, made it difficult for a friend to follow along on pages full of text. It is a language-processing condition. The brain tends to confuse the order of numbers, letters and other images.
So, Michael created a small adjustable window-blind-style device. “My friend could isolate small sections of text while reading,” he said.
21. Alana’s grandmother could open bottles easily by______.
A. sticking bottle caps to the device
B. connecting the device to a cellphone
C. twisting the device that has holes in it
D. cutting holes of different sizes in wood
22. What did Robert do to help his grandfather
A. He reformed a process to form a metal “thumb”.
B. He created a simpler “thumb” device in the cup.
C. He added plastic materials to the “thumb” device.
D. He used bands and a 3D-printed form to make a “thumb”.
23. Which of the following words can best describe the students in the passage
A. Independent and patient. B. Creative and considerate.
C. Ambitious and hardworking. D. Open-minded and generous.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们的发明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whe used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she made three holes of different sizes in the wood so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue, which provided a firm grip for the bottle caps. With a simple twist of the device, her grandmother could open bottles without help.（他用了一块手机形状的木头。接下来，她在木头上打了三个不同大小的洞，这样它们就可以匹配普通瓶盖的大小。每个洞里都有一层干燥的、粘稠的热胶，可以牢牢地抓住瓶盖。只要简单地扭动一下这个装置，她的祖母就能在没有帮助的情况下打开瓶子。）”可知，阿拉娜的祖母可以通过扭转有洞的装置轻松打开瓶子。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Robert simplified a robotic “third thumb” device created by a London designer. He used rubber bands and a 3D-printed plastic form to make the extra “thumb” which can firmly support the bottom of a cup.（罗伯特简化了一个由伦敦设计师设计的机器人“第三根拇指”装置。他用橡皮筋和3d打印的塑料模型制作了一个额外的“拇指”，可以牢固地支撑杯子的底部。）”可知，Robert为了帮助他的祖父，他用手带和3d打印的表格制作了一个“拇指”。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“To find a solution for her grandmother who had difficulty in opening bottles, Alana looked at existing bottle openers and then she created her own.（为了解决祖母开瓶困难的问题，Alana查看了现有的开瓶器，然后创造了自己的开瓶器。）”以及“Due to arthritis, a disease that causes pain in or around the joints, Robert’s grandfather had trouble holding a coffee cup. Robert simplified a robotic “third thumb” device created by a London designer. He used rubber bands and a 3D-printed plastic form to make the extra “thumb” which can firmly support the bottom of a cup.（由于关节炎(一种会导致关节或关节周围疼痛的疾病)，罗伯特的祖父连拿咖啡杯都有困难。罗伯特简化了一个由伦敦设计师设计的机器人“第三根拇指”装置。他用橡皮筋和3d打印的塑料模型制作了一个额外的“拇指”，可以牢固地支撑杯子的底部。）”可知，“有创造力，体贴”最能描述文章中的学生。故选B。
B
When I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.
On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he'd walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.
Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You're going to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away.
I can't explain the effect of that man's unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ago. And I've never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.
24. Where did the writer meet with the young man
A. In the school. B. In the school bus.
C. In the classroom. D. In the library.
25. From the passage, we may infer that the author ________.
A. had known the young man for a long time
B. made friends with the young man afterwards
C. was grateful to that young man very much
D. avoided meeting the young man since then
26. It can be known from the passage that ________.
A. the young man always tried his best to help those who were in trouble
B. it was the young man's smile and words that made the author feel hopeful
C. the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young man
D. the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在上高中一年级的时候，有一段时间作者感到孤独和绝望，在校园里，一个陌生人对作者说了“无论发生什么事，都会过去的。一切都会好起来，只是时间的问题” 这样简单的话语给了作者希望。三十年过去了，作者依然记得那个时刻，每当作者看到一个有麻烦的人，总会想起那个年轻人，尽自己所能给处于麻烦中的人一线希望。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. （有一天，我走出教室，穿过学校，赶校车回家，低着头，强忍绝望的泪水，这时一个年轻人从人行道上走向我）”可知，作者是在学校见到了这个陌生人。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.(我在学校找他，想向他道谢，但再也没见过他)”可推知，作者非常感激那个年轻人。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You’re going to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away (这个陌生人看着我的眼睛，轻声说：“一切都会过去的。你会没事的，坚持住。”然后他又笑了笑，走开了)”和第四段的“I can't explain the effect of that man's unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope.（我无法解释那个人出人意料的善良和关心所带来的影响！他给了我一件我完全失去的东西——希望）”可推知，是那个年轻人的微笑和话语使作者感到有希望。故选B。
C
A Good Night’s Sleep
Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life．While you’re sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good night's sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.
According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good night’s sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So you'd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.
It’s also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal “body clock”. Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it's time to sleep.
Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.
Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary for a good night's sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.
The recent research is pretty clear that a good night’s sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.
27. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage
A. When to start a sound sleep.
B. How to get a good night's sleep.
C. What to do with sleep problems.
D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping.
28. According to the author, before going to sleep, you’d better ________.
A. free yourself from tension
B. check your blood sugar
C. relieve your pain in the back
D. record your biological clock
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Not eating food.
B Taking a meal.
C. Not sleeping well.
D. Having a good sleep.
30. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章强调了睡眠跟健康生活的密切关系，以及如何提高睡眠质量提出了几点
建议。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，第一段引出如何获得更好的睡眠？接下来举出了几个提高睡眠质量的例子，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state.”可知，睡前要放松，不要紧张。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“you’d better avoid eating any food three hours before bed.”可知，it指代的是不要吃东西，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，首段提出论题：如何提高睡眠质量？之后列举分论点。第二段讲述饮食方面：睡前3 小时别吃东西；第三段和第四段都是阐述如何去prepare your body for sleep：可以减少接触光源，也可以听歌，洗澡放松你的状态；第五段阐述与睡觉相关的信息：如准备好宽敞的床，舒适的床垫以及注意睡姿。尾段总结升华：进一步强调睡眠质量与健康的关系。故C正确。
D
Is It Worth Buying Organic Food
Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels. However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”
For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
31. The new research questions whether organic food ________.
A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmers
C. is grown with less harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier
32. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that ________.
A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
33. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
34. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food
A. Doubtful. B. Neutral.
C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.
【答案】31 D 32. C 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是有机食品心在越来越受欢迎，但是研究发现有机食品中的营养成分及其安全性几乎没什么差异。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford.(发表在《内科医学年鉴》（Annuals of Internal Medicine）上的最新结果表明，买家可能正在浪费他们的钱。“我们没有发现强有力的证据表明有机食品更有营养或更健康，”斯坦福大学的Crystal Smith-Spangler博士说。)”可知，最新的研究发现，没有什么证据证明有机食品更营养更安全，所以新研究质疑的是有机食品的营养安全问题。故选D项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.(有机食品和传统食品的化学物质含量都不足以超过食品安全标准。)”可知，有机食品和传统食品的安全性都没有超标，所以，两者就是安全的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.(研究人员确实发现，有机牛奶和鸡肉含有更高水平的omega-3脂肪酸，这是一种健康的脂肪，也可以在鱼类中发现，可以降低患心脏病的风险。)”可知，有机奶和鸡肉中的确含有一种减少心脏疾病风险的脂肪，所以这两种物质相对更安全。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.(然而，如果你认为多花一点钱买有机食品会让你得到更营养、更安全的产品，你可能会想省钱。斯坦福大学的研究人员领导的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们也同样容易感染致病细菌。)”可知，作者认为花很多钱买有机食品很可能是在浪费钱，以及最后一段中引用美国农业部的话“Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.”(农业部（USDA）表示，“无论您是否购买有机食品，找到最新鲜的食物可能对口味产生最大的影响。”)”可知，无论是否有机，最新鲜的食品对口味有最大的影响，由以上信息可判断，作者对有机食品持质疑的态度。故选A项。
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Chuck’s Friend
In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. Chuck survives (存活) the crash and lands on a deserted island.
On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he calls Wilson.
Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.
A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend. Most of our friends are human beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things. For example, many of us have pets, and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.
35. What does Chuck Noland do (答案不多于5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
36. After surviving the crash what is the most difficult challenge for Chuck (答案不多于5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
37. Who is Chuck’s friend (答案不多于5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
38. What does Chuck learn from his friend (答案不多于10个词)
_________________________________________________________________________
39. What is mainly talked about in the passage (答案不多于10个词)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】35. Chuck Noland is a businessman.
36. How to survive without friends.
37. A volleyball he calls Wilson.
38. He should share feelings and care about his friends.
39. Friendship can help us learn ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影《荒岛余生》中，Chuck Noland在荒岛上和一个排球成为了朋友，理解了什么是友谊以及如何交朋友。
【35题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.(查克是一个商人，他总是很忙，很少有时间和朋友在一起)”可知，Chuck Noland是一个商人。故答案为Chuck Noland is a businessman.
【36题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.(也许最困难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存)”可知，最困难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。故答案为how to survive without friends.
【37题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he calls Wilson.(为了生存，查克和一个不寻常的朋友建立了友谊——一个他称之为威尔逊的排球)”可知，他的朋友是一个被称为威尔逊的排球。故答案为A volleyball he calls Wilson.
【38题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.(查克明白了我们需要朋友来分享快乐和悲伤，有一个值得关心的人是很重要的。他也知道他应该多关心他的朋友。当他和威尔逊成为朋友时，他明白友谊是一种感情，我们必须付出和索取一样多)”可知，查克学到了他应该分享感受，关心他的朋友。故答案为He should share feelings and care about his friends.
【39题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.(我们可以从查克和其他拥有不同寻常朋友的人身上学到的是，朋友是老师。友谊帮助我们了解我们是谁，我们为什么需要彼此，我们能为彼此做些什么)”结合文章主要讲述了电影《荒岛余生》中，Chuck Noland在荒岛上和一个排球成为了朋友，理解了什么是友谊以及如何交朋友。可知，文章的主旨是友谊可以帮助我们了解自己。故答案为Friendship can help us learn ourselves.
第三部分 词汇运用（共12分）
第一节：根据句意及所给的首字母和中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空只填写一个词）（6分）
40. Suddenly, a player and I c__________(猛撞) into each other. Pain raced through my body. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】crashed##rashed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：突然，我和一名球员撞到了一起，疼痛在我身上迅速蔓延。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示，应填动词crash“猛撞”作谓语，由下文的raced可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填crashed。
41. A__________(观众，听众) are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Audiences##udiences
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：观众们被提醒关掉电话或让它们处于静音状态。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示用填audience“观众”作主语，由are可知用复数，故填Audiences。
42. The team really came together tonight and played a__________(惊人地，了不起地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】amazingly##mazingly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意： 团队今晚确实很团结,比赛很惊人。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示，用填amazingly作状语修饰played，故填amazingly。
43. Running also s__________(强健) your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthens##trengthens
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：跑步还能增强你的免疫系统，减少严重健康问题的风险。根据中英文提示可知应用动词strengthen，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为running，谓语用三单形式。故填strengthens。
44. Usually children play with l__________(灯笼，提灯) while adults sit together, chatting and enjoying the moon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】lanterns##anterns
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通常孩子们玩灯笼，而大人们坐一起聊天，欣赏月亮。根据中英文提示可知应用名词lantern，作宾语，根据上文children可知不止一个，应用复数。故填lanterns。
45. Fireworks were being let off across the sky. Children were covering their ears but with an e__________(期待的，期望的) look on their faces. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】expectant##xpectant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个城市都在燃放烟花。孩子们捂着耳朵，但是脸上露出期待的表情。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填形容词expectant“期待的；期望的”作定语，故填expectant。
第二节：短语填空（根据句意用短语的适当形式填空）（6分）
选词填空
as well as be responsible for put up let off make sure take advantage of sign up in case
46. You have to wear a helmet when riding ____________________ you fall off the bike.
47. Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers __________________ maths and Chinese.
48. I’m going to ____________________ this tour to explore the history of the castle.
49. My family celebrates Spring Festival by ____________________ decorations.
50. You ought to ____________________ you are running the right amount that your heart, muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.
51. When Tom ____________________ fireworks last spring festival, he hurt his finger.
【答案】46. in case
47. were responsible for
48. take advantage of
49. putting up
50. make sure
51. let off
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：你骑车的时候必须戴上头盔，以防从自行车上摔下来。分析句子可知，空处填连词，连接两个句子，根据句意，in case“以防”符合句意，故填in case。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：张天是唯一的英语老师，另外两名当地老师负责数学和语文。分析句子可知，空处谓语动词，be responsible for“负责”符合句意，主语是复数，由was可知，用一般过去时，故填were responsible for。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我将利用这次旅行来探索城堡的历史。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，take advantage of“利用”符合句意，故填take advantage of。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们家通过布置装饰品来庆祝春节。根据句意，put up“搭建；建造”符合句意，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填putting up。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你应该确保你的跑步量是正确的，你的心脏，肌肉和骨骼可以承受而不会受伤。Ought to后接动词原形，空处为动词，由下文的“you are running the right amount that your heart, muscles and bones can take without getting hurt”可知，make sure“确保”符合句意，故填make sure。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：去年春节汤姆放烟花时，弄伤了手指。分析句子可知，空处为从句谓语，用动词，let off“燃放”符合句意，由last spring festival可知，用一般过去时，故填let off。
第四部分：书面表达（20分）
52. 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的运动场地；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s pleasure to receive your email asking me about the physical activities of our school and I’d love to share them with you. New sports grounds and facilities are added so that we can exercise better. What’s more, we have many different kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, football, volleyball, running, going skiing and so on.
As for me, my favorite sport is running, from which I benefit a lot. First, running is good for my health. Second, running can make me relaxed some time. Last but not least, I like the feeling of running around on the playground, enjoying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air.
How about you I am so curious about your physical activities in Britain. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，介绍学校学生体育运动的情况。内容包括：1. 学校的运动场地；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 喜欢的项目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：many different kinds of→a variety of
对……有好处：be good for→ be helpful
此外：what’s more→besides
放松的：relaxed→relieved
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, we have many different kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, football, volleyball, running, going skiing and so on.
拓展句：What’s more, we have many different kinds of activities, which include playing basketball, football, volleyball, running, going skiing and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 New sports grounds and facilities are added so that we can exercise better. (运用了so that引导状语从句)
【高分句型2】As for me, my favorite sport is running, from which I benefit a lot. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】Last but not least, I like the feeling of running around on the playground, enjoying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air.（运用了现在分词作状语）顺义一中2023-2024学年度第一学期12月考试
高一英语试卷
2023.12
请将答案全部填涂作答到答题卡上！
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节：完型填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line. The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps and I was even more ___1___ than before.
“On your mark, get set... Go!” shouted the race official. I pushed myself forward with all my might and started running as though a pride of man-eating lions were coming after me. As I ran, I could see the other competitors catching up with me. All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees. A hundred pairs of eyes bored into me, watching me ___2___ to get up. ___3___ no matter how hard I tried, I just could not do it.
“No, it cannot end like this. I have to ___4___ this race.” I thought to myself. However, the pain from my injury was so unbearable that I felt totally ___5___. I really wanted to give up.
Out of despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor ___6___ her hand to me.
“Thank you...” I whispered ___7___ as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up.
She lent me her shoulder for support, and I ___8___ forward. The crowd cheered at this brilliant display of ___9___. Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.
Even though I never got the chance to learn her name, I will always remember her as the one who stepped forward to help me when I was in ____10____.
1. A. tired B. confused C. nervous D. regretful
2. A. attempt B. hesitate C. wait D. pretend
3. A. As B. But C. So D. Because
4. A. organize B. evaluate C. appreciate D. complete
5. A. defeated B. inspired C. shocked D. relaxed
6. A. waved B. extended C. showed D. pointed
7. A. proudly B. cautiously C. awkwardly D. gratefully
8. A. moved B. fell C. bent D. looked
9. A. partnership B. sportsmanship C. leadership D. friendship
10. A. anger B. doubt C. need D. silence
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Alice stood here helpless before this angry man. There was a lot more she would like to have said, ____11____ she knew it was useless. She turned and walked out of the study, feeling ____12____ (disappoint). “I am going to do something about this child.” she told ____13____ (her), “Although I don’t know what it will be, I shall find a way to help the child in the end.”
B
语法填空
Is English an easy language to learn It actually ____14____ (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important ____15____ (learn) and understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English ____16____ (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites on the Internet ____17____ teach English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.
C
语法填空
At the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a group of teenagers ____18____ (sing) the classic song, Me and My Motherland as they walked past the Golden Water Bridge in Tian’anmen Square. Then the singers ____19____ (join) by thousands of people. It might have been the biggest crowd ever to form in such a short period and the scene was very touching. Many viewers couldn’t help ____20____ (wave) flags to express their love to the nation.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节：（共14个小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you know someone who has a hard time opening bottles or jars at home Eighth-grade students in Mark Bolt’s engineering class were tasked with making changes to a product to make it easier for people with challenges to use.
Rather than requiring step-by-step directions for creating their projects, Mr. Bolt preferred to leave students’ creative paths open. Let’s see some of the students’ products.
A Device That Easily Opens Bottles
To find a solution for her grandmother who had difficulty in opening bottles, Alana looked at existing bottle openers and then she created her own.
She used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she made three holes of different sizes in the wood so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue, which provided a firm grip for the bottle caps. With a simple twist of the device, her grandmother could open bottles without help.
A Coffee Cup With A Supportive “Thumb”
Due to arthritis, a disease that causes pain in or around the joints, Robert’s grandfather had trouble holding a coffee cup. Robert simplified a robotic “third thumb” device created by a London designer. He used rubber bands and a 3D-printed plastic form to make the extra “thumb” which can firmly support the bottom of a cup.
A Reading Tool
Michael noticed how dyslexia——a common reading disorder, made it difficult for a friend to follow along on pages full of text. It is a language-processing condition. The brain tends to confuse the order of numbers, letters and other images.
So, Michael created a small adjustable window-blind-style device. “My friend could isolate small sections of text while reading,” he said.
21. Alana’s grandmother could open bottles easily by______.
A. sticking bottle caps to the device
B. connecting the device to a cellphone
C. twisting the device that has holes in it
D. cutting holes of different sizes in wood
22. What did Robert do to help his grandfather
A. He reformed a process to form a metal “thumb”.
B. He created a simpler “thumb” device in the cup.
C. He added plastic materials to the “thumb” device.
D. He used bands and a 3D-printed form to make a “thumb”.
23. Which of the following words can best describe the students in the passage
A. Independent and patient. B. Creative and considerate.
C. Ambitious and hardworking. D. Open-minded and generous.
B
When I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.
On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he'd walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.
Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You're going to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away.
I can't explain the effect of that man's unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ago. And I've never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.
24. Where did the writer meet with the young man
A. In the school. B. In the school bus.
C. In the classroom. D. In the library.
25. From the passage, we may infer that the author ________.
A. had known the young man for a long time
B. made friends with the young man afterwards
C. was grateful to that young man very much
D. avoided meeting the young man since then
26. It can be known from the passage that ________.
A. the young man always tried his best to help those who were in trouble
B. it was the young man's smile and words that made the author feel hopeful
C the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young man
D. the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed
C
A Good Night’s Sleep
Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life．While you’re sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good night's sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.
According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good night’s sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So you'd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.
It’s also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal “body clock”. Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it's time to sleep.
Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.
Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary for a good night's sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.
The recent research is pretty clear that a good night’s sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.
27 What does the author intend to tell us in the passage
A. When to start a sound sleep.
B. How to get a good night's sleep.
C. What to do with sleep problems.
D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping.
28. According to the author, before going to sleep, you’d better ________.
A. free yourself from tension
B. check your blood sugar
C. relieve your pain in the back
D. record your biological clock
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Not eating food.
B. Taking a meal.
C. Not sleeping well.
D. Having a good sleep.
30. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
Is It Worth Buying Organic Food
Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels. However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”
For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
31. The new research questions whether organic food ________.
A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmers
C is grown with less harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier
32. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that ________.
A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
33. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
34. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food
A. Doubtful. B. Neutral.
C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Chuck’s Friend
In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. Chuck survives (存活) the crash and lands on a deserted island.
On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he calls Wilson.
Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island. He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.
A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend. Most of our friends are human beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things. For example, many of us have pets, and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen or a diary. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.
35. What does Chuck Noland do (答案不多于5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
36. After surviving the crash, what is the most difficult challenge for Chuck (答案不多于5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
37. Who is Chuck’s friend (答案不多于5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
38. What does Chuck learn from his friend (答案不多于10个词)
_________________________________________________________________________
39. What is mainly talked about in the passage (答案不多于10个词)
_________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 词汇运用（共12分）
第一节：根据句意及所给的首字母和中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空只填写一个词）（6分）
40. Suddenly, a player and I c__________(猛撞) into each other. Pain raced through my body. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
41. A__________(观众，听众) are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42. The team really came together tonight and played a__________(惊人地，了不起地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. Running also s__________(强健) your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44. Usually children play with l__________(灯笼，提灯) while adults sit together, chatting and enjoying the moon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45. Fireworks were being let off across the sky. Children were covering their ears but with an e__________(期待，期望的) look on their faces. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节：短语填空（根据句意用短语的适当形式填空）（6分）
选词填空
as well as be responsible for put up let off make sure take advantage of sign up in case
46. You have to wear a helmet when riding ____________________ you fall off the bike.
47. Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers __________________ maths and Chinese.
48. I’m going to ____________________ this tour to explore the history of the castle.
49. My family celebrates Spring Festival by ____________________ decorations.
50. You ought to ____________________ you are running the right amount that your heart muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.
51. When Tom ____________________ fireworks last spring festival, he hurt his finger.
第四部分：书面表达（20分）
52. 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的运动场地；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
