浙江省杭州市富阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分：阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读理解
Save money, save time with Cheapflights. Easily search for cheap flights and compare deals from more than 700 airlines and travel providers in seconds with the new Cheapflights app. More than 96 million people find flights with us every year. Whether you're looking for last-minute flights, domestic(国内的)flights or international flights, the perfect flight at the lowest price is just a click away. Search now to see which airline or travel provider is offering the best price today. With the Cheapflights flight search app you can:
·Find the cheapest and most direct flights to your chosen destination
·Browse offers from hundreds of airlines and travel providers to find the right flights for you
·Use price graphs(图表) and calendars to help you find the cheapest day to fly.
·Search for international and domestic flights.
·Save your flight searches.
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·Sort by SMART VALUE- we help you find the best balance between price and flight time.
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1．What's the writer's purpose by mentioning "Save money, save time with..." in Paragraph 1
A．To tell readers how to save money and time
B．To attract readers' attention
C．To help develop potential consumers
D．To introduce a travel agent
2．What is Cheapflight
A．It is the name of an airline company.
B．It's the name of an airplane.
C．It is a travel agent booking tickets for customers
D．It's a search software for booking flight tickets.
3．Which of the following statements is right according to the text
A．Cheapflight is a paid software.
B． You can use a line chat for price comparison
C．You can book landmark tickets from Cheapflight.
D．You can book domestic flights and private flights from Cheapflight.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。主要宣传Cheapflight旅游比较网站，希望顾客下载新的Cheapflights应用程序来搜索最优惠的交易。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1． 推理判断题。根据Save money, save time with Cheapflights. Easily search for cheap flights and compare deals from more
than 700 airlines and travel providers in seconds with the new Cheapflights app. 使用Cheapflights可以省钱，节省时间。使用新的Cheapflights应用程序，在几秒钟内轻松搜索700多家航空公司和旅游提供商的廉价航班和比较交易。可知作者为了吸引读者继续阅读了解具体情况； 故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据Easily search for cheap flights and compare deals from more than 700 airlines and travel providers in
seconds with the new Cheapflights app. 使用新的Cheapflights应用程序，可以在几秒钟内轻松搜索700多家航空公司和旅游提供商的廉价航班和比较交易。 可知这是一个预订机票的搜索软件； 故答案为 D。
3．细节理解题。根据 Search now to see which airline or travel provider is offering the best price today. 现在就搜索，看看哪家航空公司或旅行社今天提供最优惠的价格。可知你可以通过在线聊天来比较价格符合文章意思； 故答案为B。
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读理解
A children-raising game called "Chinese Parents" has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots. Released on September 29, this online game has received over 13,000 comments on Tencent WeGame and Steam, two popular gaming platforms in China, in less than a month, according to data from the two platforms.
"Why not re-experience the joy of changing your life through the game " said Sun Shoubin, 28-year-old in the city of Zibo in east China's Shandong Province. He spent almost all his spare time on the game as soon as he downloaded it.
Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online. During the lifetime of these children, they must make vital choices for them just like Chinese parents do in real life, such as choosing extra-curricular classes, deciding their majors in universities,and even finding marriage partners for them.A "child's" physical condition, IQ level, and imagination can be improved by attending courses arranged by the player "parents" in each round of the game.
"From the game, I also learned that ongoing efforts can bring about great changes to our lives." Su said. "I can understand my parents more,and show my appreciation for the hardships they have overcome for raising and training me."
Chinese parents are more likely to plan almost everything for their children. Social issues about Chinese parents, families, and education of children tend to arouse heated discussions. "I integrated these ideas into the game, creating a sense of ‘rebirth' for players and driving them to experience a virtual child-rearing life through entertainment," said Yang Geyilang, the game producer.
Some negative comments were also made by the game players. "This game is somewhat controversial," a player named Producer Kalin commented, highlighting that although exams are important we cannot regard the scores as the only standard to judge a child, which has become a routine for many Chinese families.
4．Why is the game so popular
A．because the game can help players change life
B．because the setting and plots are real to life
C．because of the popular gaming platforms Tencent WeGame and Steam
D．because the game received many comments in a short time
5．How do players play the game
A．Organize classes for player "parents"
B．Make vital choices like selecting their "children" majors.
C．Raising their own "children" in the virtual world.
D．Experience the joy of changing lives
6．What's the author's attitude to this game
A．Objective B．Subjective C．Favorable D．Negative
7．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Players are given an opportunity to re-experience life
B．Chinese games can also hit popular gaming platforms
C．A game leads to new parent-teen relationship in China
D．Chinese players test parental skills in the virtual world
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】只是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国很受欢迎的《中国父母》的育儿游戏的玩法以及意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据A children-raising game called "Chinese Parents" has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots.最近，一款名为《中国父母》的育儿游戏因其真实的背景和现实的情节而受到中国玩家的欢迎。 可知因为背景和情节都是真实的； 故答案为 B。
5．推理判断题。根据Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online. During the lifetime of these children, they must make vital choices for them just like Chinese parents do in real life, such as choosing extra-curricular classes, deciding their majors in universities,and even finding marriage partners for them.A "child's" physical condition, IQ level, and imagination can be improved by attending courses arranged by the player "parents" in each round of the game.玩家有责任在网上培养他们的虚拟孩子。在这些孩子的一生中，他们必须为他们做出重要的选择，就像中国父母在现实生活中所做的那样，比如为他们选择课外课程，在大学里决定他们的专业，甚至为他们寻找婚姻伴侣。"孩子"的身体状况、智商水平和想象力都可以通过参加玩家"父母"在每一轮游戏中安排的课程来提高。可知玩家要在虚拟世界中抚养自己的"孩子"； 故答案为C。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段A children-raising game called "Chinese Parents" has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots. 最近，一款名为《中国父母》的育儿游戏因其真实的背景和现实的情节而受到中国玩家的欢迎。和最后一段Some negative comments were also made by the game players. "This game is somewhat controversial," a player named Producer Kalin commented, highlighting that although exams are important we cannot regard the scores as the only standard to judge a child, which has become a routine for many Chinese families.游戏玩家也发表了一些负面评论。"这个游戏有点争议，"一位名叫Producer Kalin的玩家评论道，他强调虽然考试很重要，但我们不能把分数作为评判孩子的唯一标准，这已经成为许多中国家庭的惯例。可知作者没有发表自己的见解和看法，只是客观的，不带个人情感的记录事实； 故答案为A。
7．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Chinese parents are more likely to plan almost everything for their children. Social issues about Chinese parents, families, and education of children tend to arouse heated discussions. "I integrated these ideas into the game, creating a sense of ‘rebirth' for players and driving them to experience a virtual child-rearing life through entertainment," said Yang Geyilang, the game producer.中国父母更有可能为孩子计划好一切。关于中国父母、家庭和孩子教育的社会问题往往会引起热烈的讨论。"我把这些想法融入到游戏中，为玩家创造一种‘重生'的感觉，让他们通过娱乐体验虚拟的育儿生活，"游戏制作人杨歌一郎说。可知这篇文讲的《中国父母》的育儿游戏中国玩家在虚拟世界中测试父母的技能； 故答案为D。
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读理解
Being a relatively new technology, VR technology is clearly just beginning to take off. There are companies producing their own VR headsets, but they are still not as big as other products that are meant to entertain. Apart from the limited choices, one more thing that is worth noting about the current state of VR is the fact that content is limited, as well as applications. Most of the products available on the market today are aimed at gamers and mostly special for high-end buyers because of its expensive price
Despite being full of potential, however, there are also some challenges that should be dealt with in order to ensure the success of VR. Among others, one of the most significant would be the need for powerful devices that would complement(匹配) the headsets. For Oculus Rift, for instance, a powerful video card is needed for a computer, something you might not have at home, making the VR technology inapplicable.
In addition, there are also challenges when it comes to beauty. Today's VR headsets look almost entirely the same-they are huge and heavy and they look silly. Producers must find a way in order to make the design more beautiful.
Producers will also be challenged to make VR headsets more affordable so that more people will be able to purchase them. Most of the models currently available are just too expensive for average buyers.
Lastly,and perhaps most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications. It is currently being centered on game paste applications, Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.
In sum while it is undeniable that VR is big in today's time, there's a lot of room for improvement. There are limited choices when it comes to VR products available on the market, and for many, it is still a bit expensive. Others lack knowledge on bow it works, which results in hesitation. There are also some problems that have yet to be solved and more opportunities to be uncovered. it would be safe to say that it is new, still in its infancy, but hopefully it is getting to the top.
8．What is needed for your computer when you use Oculus Rift
A．A useful videotape. B．A powerful video card
C．A powerful video camera D．A useful video phone
9．What is the biggest challenge of VR
A．To lower its price B．To simplify its headset
C．To widen its application. D．To beautify its appearance.
10．What is the author's attitude towards the future of VR
A．Worried. B．Concerned. C．Confident. D．Indifferent.
11．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The Challenges of VR B．The Development of VR
C．The Popularity of VR D．The Importance of VR
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】只是一篇议论文。论述了VR 面临的挑战，以及未来的发展方向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据 For Oculus Rift, for instance, a powerful video card is needed for a computer, something you might not
have at home, making the VR technology inapplicable.例如，对于Oculus Rift来说，电脑需要一个强大的显卡，这可能是你在家里没有的，这使得VR技术不适用。可知使用Oculus Rift 需要电脑有强大的显卡； 故答案为B。
9．推理判断题。根据Lastly,and perhaps most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications. It is currently being
centered on game paste applications, Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.最后，或许也是最重要的一点，挑战在于找到更多的应用程序。它目前主要集中在游戏粘贴应用程序上，制作人面临的挑战是想出创造性的方法来提高这样一个有前途的设备的实用性。可知VR 的运用范围狭窄 需要扩大其应用范围； 故答案为 C。
10．推理判断题。根据 it would be safe to say that it is new, still in its infancy, but hopefully it is getting to the top.可以肯定地说，它是一种新技术，仍处于起步阶段，但希望它能登上顶峰。可知作者对 VR 的未来充满信心； 故答案为C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段Despite being full of potential, however, there are also some challenges that should be dealt with
in order to ensure the success of VR. Among others, one of the most significant would be the need for powerful devices that would complement(匹配) the headsets.然而，尽管充满了潜力，但为了确保VR的成功，也需要应对一些挑战。其中，最重要的是需要强大的设备来匹配耳机。第三段In addition, there are also challenges when it comes to beauty. Today's VR headsets
look almost entirely the samethey are huge and heavy and they look silly. Producers must find a way in order to make the design more beautiful.此外，在美观方面也存在挑战。今天的VR头显看起来几乎完全一样——它们又大又重，看起来很傻。制作人必须想办法让设计变得更漂亮。第四段Producers will also be challenged to make VR headsets more affordable so that more
people will be able to purchase them. Most of the models currently available are just too expensive for average buyers.生产商还将面临一个挑战，那就是让VR头显变得更便宜，让更多的人能够购买它们。目前市面上的大多数机型对普通买家来说都太贵了。第五段Lastly,and perhaps most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications. It is currently being centered on
game paste applications, Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.最后，或许也是最重要的一点，挑战在于找到更多的应用程序。它目前主要集中在游戏粘贴应用程序上，制作人面临的挑战是想出创造性的方法来提高这样一个有前途的设备的实用性。可知这篇文章主要讲述VR 面临的挑战； 故答案为A。
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读理解
My mother at 85 was quick, with good vision and sharp reaction for her age, but one day she knocked into three parked cars on a supermarket parking lot. We never found out exactly how it happened, but the investigators figured Mom hit the accelerator instead of the brake.
Mom was lucky, even though she spent two weeks in the hospital. But we unwillingly concluded that it was time to take Mom's car keys. Tears ran down her cheeks. I think she never felt old until that moment, when I took away the independence provided by the car.
In the days that followed,we suggested she take taxis to shop,but she wouldn't do it:"That's not my style." Fortunately, she lived in the city and quickly slipped into the habit of taking the bus. She began to enjoy her new life. But most old people have no convenient public transportation or shops within walking distance.
We seemed to have made a right decision. But is tragedy like that a reason to take away the car keys of the elderly I think not. Age doesn't necessarily prove anything. Slower reactions or not, senior citizens are much better than teenagers. They usually drive more slowly. They get honked at a lot, but their slower speed reduces the risk of death and destruction. The worst risk-takers on the highway are young men between the ages of 18 to 25, but no one suggests taking away their keys on raising the driving age to 26.
The death rate in the past year for motorists between 16 and 20, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, was more than double that for drivers over 70. The older citizen who tries to avoid danger is likely to take personal responsibility more seriously than a younger person who causes danger through partying risk.
So, let Granny drive for as long as she can. Road age is a lot less dangerous than road rage.
12．Why was Mom sad when her car keys were taken away
A．Because she was seriously injured.
B．Because she realized she was old.
C．Because she was misunderstood.
D．Because she had to walk to shop.
13．What did the writer think of their decision
A．Necessary B．Ridiculous C．Unreasonable D．Unimportant
14．Which does the passage mainly talk about
A．The accident Mom caused. B．The issue of senior drivers.
C．The legal age to drive. D．The bad teenage driving.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】只是一篇议论文。作者通过自己老母亲的驾驶来对比论述青少年驾驶的巨大危险性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断案。
12．细节理解题。根据But we unwillingly concluded that it was time to take Mom's car keys. Tears ran down her cheeks. I think
she never felt old until that moment, when I took away the independence provided by the car.但我们不情愿地得出结论，是时候拿走妈妈的车钥匙了。泪水顺着她的面颊流下来。我想她从来没有觉得自己老了，直到那一刻：当我夺走了车所提供的独立性。可知因为她意识到自己老了，所以很伤心； 故答案为 B。
13．推理判断题。根据We seemed to have made a right decision. But is tragedy like that a reason to take away the car keys of
the elderly I think not. Age doesn't necessarily prove anything. Slower reactions or not, senior citizens are much better than teenagers. They usually drive more slowly. They get honked at a lot, but their slower speed reduces the risk of death and destruction. 我们似乎做了一个正确的决定。但是，这样的悲剧是拿走老年人车钥匙的理由吗 我不这么认为。年龄并不一定能证明什么。不管反应慢不慢，老年人都比青少年好得多。他们通常开得比较慢。它们经常被鸣笛，但它们较慢的速度降低了死亡和破坏的风险。可知作者认为直接拿走母亲的车钥匙的决定不合理的； 故答案为 C。
14．推理判断题。根据文章的结构：分总，最后一段是文章的中心So, let Granny drive for as long as she can. Road age is a lot less
dangerous than road rage. 所以，让奶奶尽量开久一点。"路怒症"比"路上老龄症"危险得多。 road rage路怒症：驾驶者因其他驾驶者的恼人行为而引发的失控愤怒，表现为攻击性或暴力行为的情绪。这些通常是青少年驾驶员的表现；可知作者主要在强调糟糕的青少年驾驶；故答案为D。
二、第一部分：阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·富阳月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，
How to Avoid Leg Pain when running
While Running is fantastic exercise, it's also a relatively high-impact activity. Pounding on the pavement can cause Leg Pain. 15．
Spend longer warming up If you commonly have leg pain when running, your muscles may not be sufficiently warm. 16． Then include dynamic stretching in your warm up routine after a brief walk. These types of stretching can better loosen your leg muscles and prepare them for a run, which may help you avoid leg pain.
Evaluate your form. 17． Get a coach or experienced runner to observe you running and give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain. For example, if you're leaning too far forward when you run, you can pull too hard on your calves(小腿肚). This can result in the pain of the lower legs
18． If you're getting cramps(筋) or other leg pain while running, it may be because you need to build up your cardiovascular (心血管) fitness more gradually. Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace, and slowly work up to faster speeds.
Use relaxation techniques while running. Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus. 19． which can keep you from developing leg pain. You can find recordings online or on your favorite music app. These recordings can help you focus on your breath and reach a more relaxed state as you run.
A. Slow your pace
B. Shorten your step.
C. Here are some skills to avoid leg pain.
D. They also reduce the overall stress in your body.
E. A shorter walk with long steps allows you to avoid leg pain.
F. Take a few more minutes to walk before breaking into a run.
G. If you frequently have leg pain while running, poor running form is to blame
【答案】15．C；16．F；17．G；18．A；19．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类；医疗保健类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条避免跑步时腿部疼痛的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
15．根据上文 Pounding on the pavement can cause Leg Pain. 在人行道路上猛跑可能导致腿痛。以及下文Spend longer warming up
If you commonly have leg pain when running, your muscles may not be sufficiently warm. 如果你经常在跑步时腿部疼痛，你的肌肉可能没有得到足够的温暖。Evaluate your form. 评估你的运动形式。可知空白处需要过渡句：如下是一些避免腿痛的建议； 选项C. Here are some skills to avoid leg pain.以下是一些避免腿部疼痛的技巧。符合题意；故答案为C。
16．根据下文Then include dynamic stretching in your warm up routine after a brief walk.然后，在短暂的步行后，在热身过程中加入动态拉伸。 可知空白处提到多走几分钟；选项F. Take a few more minutes to walk before breaking into a run.在开始跑步前多走几分钟。符合题意；故答案为F。
17．根据上文Evaluate your form.评估你的运动方式。以及下文Get a coach or experienced runner to observe you running and
give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain.找一个教练或有经验的跑步者来观察你的跑步，并给你一些建议，看看是什么导致了你的腿痛。可知空白处需要过渡句：假如你跑步腿痛那可能是你跑步方式不正确； 选项G. If you frequently have leg pain
while running, poor running form is to blame如果你经常在跑步时腿部疼痛，那就应该归咎于糟糕的跑步形式。符合题意；故答案为G。
18．根据下文 If you're getting cramps(筋) or other leg pain while running, it may be because you need to build up your
cardiovascular (心血管) fitness more gradually. Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace, and slowly work up to faster
speeds.如果你在跑步时抽筋或腿部疼痛，这可能是因为你需要逐渐增强心血管健康。先以较慢的速度步行或慢跑开始，然后慢慢增加到较快的速度。可知空白处需要的主题句为：放慢速度从慢跑开始； 选项A. Slow your pace放慢速度。符合题意；故答案为A。
19．根据上文 Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus. 深呼吸和其他放松技巧能让你更好地集中精神。以及下文which can keep you from developing leg pain.这样可以防止腿部疼痛。可知空白处需要继续说明深呼吸和放松的好处； 选项D. They also reduce the overall stress in your body.它们还能减少你身体的整体压力。符合题意；故答案为D。
三、第二部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 20． the shop.
So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 21． I wanted it. I answered, "Just do as my dad had 22． you the last time."
He smiled. Before starting the 23． , he added, "What if I keep it long "
I 24． he was joking. So I joked too. I said, "can't 25． what would happen to your shop then!"
The moment I said it, the assistant 26． from behind."How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh "
I admit I was too 27． at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 28． look.
From that day on, I 29． stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most 30． in my life, which taught me to 31． the profession and works of a person, no matter how 32． they are.
I'm 33． that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 34． .
20．A．left B．opened C．joined D．visited
21．A．much B．long C．often D．soon
22．A．instructed B．invited C．promised D．convinced
23．A．discussion B．journey C．training D．haircut
24．A．agreed B．heard C．hoped D．knew
25．A．forget B．tolerate C．guarantee D．understand
26．A．urged B．shouted C．laughed D．helped
27．A．angry B．proud C．scared D．curious
28．A．anxious B．appealing C．encouraging D．awkward
29．A．suddenly B．completely C．temporarily D．regularly
30．A．important B．exciting C．strange D．interesting
31．A．learn B．enter C．change D．respect
32．A．hard B．small C．good D．complex
33．A．sorry B．confident C．grateful D．embarrassed
34．A．difference B．mistake C．choice D．joke
【答案】20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的故事告诉大家要尊重别人的职业和作品，无论他们多么渺小。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
20．句意：那天，和理发师一起来的还有一个新到店里来的助手。根据along with the barber there was an assistant,和理发师在一起的还有一个助手， 可知这个人是加入这个理发店的员工；A：left离开；B：opened打开；C：joined加入；D：visited参观；故答案为C。
21．句意：叔叔问我要多长的头发。根据常识：理发前理发师会同顾客沟通，顾客想要的发型，头发留的长短等等， 可知理发师也在问作者需要留多长的头发；A：much多；B：long长；C：often经常；D：soon不久；故答案为B。
22．句意：我回答说:"就照我爸爸上次告诉你的去做吧。根据上文This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to
the barber shop where I always went. 这件事发生在我十岁的时候。在一个平常的星期天，我去了我经常去的理发店。可知作者还小，他的头发长短是由他爸爸给她定的，所以他告诉理发师按父亲吩咐剪；A：instructed指示，吩咐；B：invited征求，请求；C：promised承诺，保证；D：convinced使确信，使信服；故答案为A。
23．句意： 在开始理发之前，他又说，"如果我留长会怎么样 " 根据So I sat for the haircut. 所以我坐下来剪头发。可知这是在理发前理发师对我说的话；A：discussion 讨论；B：journey历程，过程；C：training训练，培训；D：haircut理发；故答案为D。
24．句意：我知道他在开玩笑。根据上文He smiled. 他笑了。可知作者清楚理发师是在开玩笑；A：agreed同意，赞成；B：heard 听到；C：hoped希望；D：knew知道，清楚；故答案为D。
25．句意：我说:"我不能保证你的店会怎么样!"根据上文理发师的玩笑话 "What if I keep it long ""如果我留久 /长了呢 " 可知作者的回应是：你呆久了，我不敢保证你们理发店会怎样；A：forget忘记，遗忘；B：tolerate容许，允许；C：guarantee确保，保证；D：understand理解，懂得；故答案为C。
26．句意： 我刚说完，店员就从后面喊道。根据下文 "How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh ""你怎么敢这么说!"你凭什么把我们打倒 " 可知店员很生气，然后朝作者大吼道；A：urged怂恿，催促；B：shouted叫嚷，大声说；C：laughed大笑，发笑；D：helped帮助，援助；故答案为B。
27．句意：我承认那一刻我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔给了我一个尴尬的表情。根据上文作者刚刚十岁，突然因为一句玩笑话被别人大声责备， 可知作者当时应该是很害怕的；A：angry愤怒的，生气的；B：proud 自豪的，得意的；C：scared惊恐的，恐惧的；D：curious好奇的，求知欲强的；故答案为C。
28．句意：我承认那一刻我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔给了我一个尴尬的表情。根据上文理发师首先同作者开玩笑，作者再回应的， 可知理发师为此感到抱歉，所以他脸上露出的是尴尬的表情；A：anxious焦虑的，担心的；B：appealing吸引人的，有感染力的；C：encouraging鼓舞人心的，鼓励的；D：awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；故答案为D。
29．句意： 从那天起，我再也不拿别人的职业和工作开玩笑了。 根据上文这次玩笑让作者最后感到害怕，作者第一次明白不能随便开玩笑， 可知作者彻底不开这类玩笑了；A：suddenly突然地，出乎意料地；B：completely完全地，彻底地；C：temporarily暂时地，临时地；D：regularly 定期地，有规律地；故答案为B。
30．句意：这是我一生中最重要的一次教训，它教会了我尊重一个人的职业和作品，不管他们有多小。根据上文句意"从那天起，我再也不拿别人的职业和工作开玩笑了。" 可知这次玩笑让作者接受了最重要的教训；A：important重要的，重大的；B：exciting 令人兴奋的，令人激动的；C：strange.奇怪的，不寻常的；D：interesting有趣的，有吸引力的；；故答案为A。
31．句意：这是我一生中最重要的一次，它教会了我尊重一个人的职业和作品，不管他们有多小。根据上文作者的玩笑话"我说:"我不能保证你的店会怎么样!"" 可知作者当时不太尊重理发师的职业，得这次教训他知道尊重别人的职业了；A：learn学习，学会；B：enter始从事，开始做；C：change改变，变化；D：respect重视，尊重；故答案为D。
32．句意：这是我一生中最重要的一次，它教会了我尊重一个人的职业和作品，不管他们有多小。根据上文在作者看来理发师是很小的，无关紧要的职业，他们的作品也是很微小的；可知作者现在明白无论职业，作品的大小都应该受到尊重；A：hard困苦的，艰苦的；B：small无关紧要的，不重要的；C：good合适的，方便的；D：complex 复杂的，难懂的；故答案为B。
33．句意：我很感激那个助理的回应方式，让我重新思考自己话语的力量。根据句意"让我重新思考自己话语的力量。" 可知作者很感谢店员助理的回应，让自己懂得了尊重职业，尊重他人；A：sorry抱歉的，惭愧的，歉疚的；B：confident自信的，充满信心的；C：grateful 感谢的，感激的；D：embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的；故答案为C。
34．句意：言语确实有影响。根据上文作者与理发师之间的玩笑激起了店员助理的强烈批评， 可知语言会产生很大影响，空白处需要固定搭配：make a difference产生影响；A：difference差异，不同之处；B：mistake错误，过失；C：choice选择，抉择；D：joke笑话，玩笑；故答案为A。
四、第二部分语言运用，第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置
New year was just around the corner. I was second grade then, 7 years old. One day, on my way home from school, a lady gave me a piece of paper 35． (say) that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those 36． needed them. When I showed my mom this paper, she encouraged me to take part in it and spread 37． (kind) to others less fortunate than us. She said we would become "Neighborhood Angels"
Several days later, my mother 38． (drive) me to the store and gave me $20 to pay for neighborhood present. Then she said, "I'll see you outside in the car." She left me alone to do the shopping I was not used to 39． (buy) things on my own, as I had always been with one of my 40． (parent) before. Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me, 41． I carried on. Suddenly, the poor boy 42． (call) back who lived in our neighborhood. I used to see him 43． jacket during the freezing winter months, so I decided, then and there, to buy him a warm jacket. I looked at many jackets and 44． (final) chose a heavy blue one. That evening, I sent the present to him with my mom. Seeing the tears in his eyes, I felt as if l were a real "Neighborhood angel"
【答案】35．saying；36．who；37．kindness；38．drove；39．buying；40．parents；41．but；42．called；43．without；44．finally
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者给邻居小男孩购买最需要的新年礼物的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
35．句意：一天，在我放学回家的路上，一位女士给了我一张纸条，上面写着邻居们要求人们把新年礼物送给那些需要的人。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语补充说明纸条的内容， 可知空白处需要动词say 的现在分词saying（内容是）；故答案为saying。
36．句意：一天，在我放学回家的路上，一位女士给了我一张纸条，上面写着邻居们要求人们把新年礼物送给那些需要的人。根据空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词those 指的是"那些人" 可知空白处需要关系代词 who；故答案为who。
37．句意：当我把这篇论文给妈妈看时，她鼓励我参与其中，把善意传播给那些比我们不幸的人。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要及物动词spread 的宾语， 可知空白处需要形容词kind 的名词形式kindness 作宾语 ；故答案为kindness。
38．句意： 几天后，妈妈开车送我去商店，给了我20美元买邻居的礼物。 根据 and前后时态一致，后面谓语动词gave是过去时态； 可知 空白处需要动词drive 的过去形式drove 作谓语；故答案为drove。
39．句意：她让我一个人去买东西。我不习惯自己买东西，因为我以前总是和父母中的一个在一起。根据分析句子结构，空白处使用了固定搭配：doing 习惯于做某事；注意与固定搭：be used to do（ (某物)被用来做某事）的区别，可知空白处需要动词buy 的现在分词形式 buying；故答案为buying。
40．句意：她让我一个人去买东西。我不习惯自己买东西，因为我以前总是和父母中的一个在一起。根据固定结构：one of +复数名词 ；可知空白处需要名词parent 的复数形式 parents；故答案为parents。
41．句意：一切对我来说似乎都很奇怪，很混乱，但我还是坚持了下来。根据句意"一切对我来说似乎都很奇怪，很混乱"和"我还是坚持了下来" 可知着两部分之间需要转折连词 but 来连接两个句子；故答案为but。
42．句意： 突然，我想起了那个住在我们附近的可怜的男孩。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语动词，上下文时态一致，下文谓语 lived，used to see都是过去时，可知空白处需要动词call 的过去时 called；故答案为called。
43．句意：我经常看到他在寒冷的冬天没有穿夹克，所以我当时就决定给他买一件暖和的夹克。根据句意"所以我当时就决定给他买一件暖和的夹克" 可知这个男孩没有夹克穿，空白处需要介词without 没有 ；故答案为without。
44．句意：我看了很多夹克，最后选了一件深蓝色的。根据修饰动词 chose需要副词， 可知空白处需要形容词final 的副词形式 finally；故答案为finally。
五、第二部分语言运用，第三节：单词拼写（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
45．（2023高一上·富阳月考）D all her efforts to keep warm, she was still feeling chilled to the bone, trembling all over.
【答案】Despite
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管她努力保暖，她还是觉得冷到骨头，浑身发抖。 根据句意"她努力保暖"和"她还是觉得冷到骨头，浑身发抖" 这两部分之间有转折的关系，再根据all her efforts to keep warm这是名词短语，可知空白处需要表示让步的介词接名词短语，以"D"开头的表示让步的介词为：despite； 故答案为Despite。
【点评】考查介词用法。注意"D"开头的表示让步的介词为：Despite。
46．（2023高一上·富阳月考）Well-known for providing tailored training for foreign learners of Chinese, the school offers a wide v of training courses during the summer vacation.
【答案】variety
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 学校以为外国汉语学习者提供量身定制的培训而闻名，暑假期间提供各种各样的培训课程。 根据句意"学校以为外国汉语学习者提供量身定制的培训而闻名" 可知这种培训是多种多样的，空白处需要固定短语：a wide variety of各种各样的；空白处需要以"v"开头的名词variety多样化，各式各样；故答案为variety。
【点评】考查名词用法。注意固定短语：a wide variety of各种各样的。
47．（2023高一上·富阳月考）Network learning has increasingly become an important m and solve problems for people to acquire knowledge
【答案】means
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 网络学习日益成为人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段 。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要单数可数名词，网络学习是人们获取知识的方式， 可知空白处需要以"m"开头的名词means（作名词单复数同形）方式； 故答案为means。
【点评】考查可数名词用法。注意以"m"开头的名词means（作名词单复数同形）方式。
48．（2023高一上·富阳月考）Athletes must perform well under extreme pressure especially in big e such as Olympic Games.
【答案】events
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 运动员必须在极端的压力下表现出色，尤其是在像奥运会这样的大型赛事中。 根据句意such as Olympic Games"如奥运会比赛" 可知空白处需要名词以"e"开头的"比赛，赛事"event，再根据名词event是可数名词，Olympic Games中也是复数名词，可知空白处需要复数名词events； 故答案为events。
【点评】考查可数名词的用法。注意名词以"e"开头的"比赛，赛事"event，复数名词events。
49．（2023高一上·富阳月考）There is no magic trick(窍门) when it comes to healthy eating. R , it's about having a healthy attitude towards food.
【答案】Rather
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 说到健康饮食，没有什么神奇的方法。更确切地说，它是关于对食物有一个健康的态度。 根据句意"说到健康饮食，没有什么神奇的方法。"和"它是关于对食物有一个健康的态度。" 这两个句子都在给"健康饮食"下定义；可知第二句在解释上一句地句意，空白处需要以"R"开头的副词"更确切地说"Rather 来修饰句子； 故答案为Rather。
【点评】考查副词用法。注意以"R"开头的副词"更确切地说"Rather。
六、第二部分语言运用，第四节：应用文（共1个小题，满分15分）
50．（2023高一上·富阳月考）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生书法作品展，请给校英语报写一篇宣传稿，内容要点如下：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观。
注意：1.词教80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文宣传稿。要求考生以。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：展览时间、地点（昨天你参观了学校举办的学生书法作品展）；
第二段：观展感受；
第三段：推荐大家参观展览。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市富阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分：阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读理解
Save money, save time with Cheapflights. Easily search for cheap flights and compare deals from more than 700 airlines and travel providers in seconds with the new Cheapflights app. More than 96 million people find flights with us every year. Whether you're looking for last-minute flights, domestic(国内的)flights or international flights, the perfect flight at the lowest price is just a click away. Search now to see which airline or travel provider is offering the best price today. With the Cheapflights flight search app you can:
·Find the cheapest and most direct flights to your chosen destination
·Browse offers from hundreds of airlines and travel providers to find the right flights for you
·Use price graphs(图表) and calendars to help you find the cheapest day to fly.
·Search for international and domestic flights.
·Save your flight searches.
·Share your flight details
·Compare your favorite flights with our shortlists.
·Sort by SMART VALUE- we help you find the best balance between price and flight time.
Download this free app now to begin your search.
Friendship tips: Cheapflight is not a travel agent and doesn't sell tickets directly. We are a travel comparison website dedicated to bringing you the best deal. Once you have found what you are looking for, we direct you to the relevant company to make your booking.
1．What's the writer's purpose by mentioning "Save money, save time with..." in Paragraph 1
A．To tell readers how to save money and time
B．To attract readers' attention
C．To help develop potential consumers
D．To introduce a travel agent
2．What is Cheapflight
A．It is the name of an airline company.
B．It's the name of an airplane.
C．It is a travel agent booking tickets for customers
D．It's a search software for booking flight tickets.
3．Which of the following statements is right according to the text
A．Cheapflight is a paid software.
B． You can use a line chat for price comparison
C．You can book landmark tickets from Cheapflight.
D．You can book domestic flights and private flights from Cheapflight.
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读理解
A children-raising game called "Chinese Parents" has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots. Released on September 29, this online game has received over 13,000 comments on Tencent WeGame and Steam, two popular gaming platforms in China, in less than a month, according to data from the two platforms.
"Why not re-experience the joy of changing your life through the game " said Sun Shoubin, 28-year-old in the city of Zibo in east China's Shandong Province. He spent almost all his spare time on the game as soon as he downloaded it.
Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online. During the lifetime of these children, they must make vital choices for them just like Chinese parents do in real life, such as choosing extra-curricular classes, deciding their majors in universities,and even finding marriage partners for them.A "child's" physical condition, IQ level, and imagination can be improved by attending courses arranged by the player "parents" in each round of the game.
"From the game, I also learned that ongoing efforts can bring about great changes to our lives." Su said. "I can understand my parents more,and show my appreciation for the hardships they have overcome for raising and training me."
Chinese parents are more likely to plan almost everything for their children. Social issues about Chinese parents, families, and education of children tend to arouse heated discussions. "I integrated these ideas into the game, creating a sense of ‘rebirth' for players and driving them to experience a virtual child-rearing life through entertainment," said Yang Geyilang, the game producer.
Some negative comments were also made by the game players. "This game is somewhat controversial," a player named Producer Kalin commented, highlighting that although exams are important we cannot regard the scores as the only standard to judge a child, which has become a routine for many Chinese families.
4．Why is the game so popular
A．because the game can help players change life
B．because the setting and plots are real to life
C．because of the popular gaming platforms Tencent WeGame and Steam
D．because the game received many comments in a short time
5．How do players play the game
A．Organize classes for player "parents"
B．Make vital choices like selecting their "children" majors.
C．Raising their own "children" in the virtual world.
D．Experience the joy of changing lives
6．What's the author's attitude to this game
A．Objective B．Subjective C．Favorable D．Negative
7．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Players are given an opportunity to re-experience life
B．Chinese games can also hit popular gaming platforms
C．A game leads to new parent-teen relationship in China
D．Chinese players test parental skills in the virtual world
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读理解
Being a relatively new technology, VR technology is clearly just beginning to take off. There are companies producing their own VR headsets, but they are still not as big as other products that are meant to entertain. Apart from the limited choices, one more thing that is worth noting about the current state of VR is the fact that content is limited, as well as applications. Most of the products available on the market today are aimed at gamers and mostly special for high-end buyers because of its expensive price
Despite being full of potential, however, there are also some challenges that should be dealt with in order to ensure the success of VR. Among others, one of the most significant would be the need for powerful devices that would complement(匹配) the headsets. For Oculus Rift, for instance, a powerful video card is needed for a computer, something you might not have at home, making the VR technology inapplicable.
In addition, there are also challenges when it comes to beauty. Today's VR headsets look almost entirely the same-they are huge and heavy and they look silly. Producers must find a way in order to make the design more beautiful.
Producers will also be challenged to make VR headsets more affordable so that more people will be able to purchase them. Most of the models currently available are just too expensive for average buyers.
Lastly,and perhaps most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications. It is currently being centered on game paste applications, Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.
In sum while it is undeniable that VR is big in today's time, there's a lot of room for improvement. There are limited choices when it comes to VR products available on the market, and for many, it is still a bit expensive. Others lack knowledge on bow it works, which results in hesitation. There are also some problems that have yet to be solved and more opportunities to be uncovered. it would be safe to say that it is new, still in its infancy, but hopefully it is getting to the top.
8．What is needed for your computer when you use Oculus Rift
A．A useful videotape. B．A powerful video card
C．A powerful video camera D．A useful video phone
9．What is the biggest challenge of VR
A．To lower its price B．To simplify its headset
C．To widen its application. D．To beautify its appearance.
10．What is the author's attitude towards the future of VR
A．Worried. B．Concerned. C．Confident. D．Indifferent.
11．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The Challenges of VR B．The Development of VR
C．The Popularity of VR D．The Importance of VR
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读理解
My mother at 85 was quick, with good vision and sharp reaction for her age, but one day she knocked into three parked cars on a supermarket parking lot. We never found out exactly how it happened, but the investigators figured Mom hit the accelerator instead of the brake.
Mom was lucky, even though she spent two weeks in the hospital. But we unwillingly concluded that it was time to take Mom's car keys. Tears ran down her cheeks. I think she never felt old until that moment, when I took away the independence provided by the car.
In the days that followed,we suggested she take taxis to shop,but she wouldn't do it:"That's not my style." Fortunately, she lived in the city and quickly slipped into the habit of taking the bus. She began to enjoy her new life. But most old people have no convenient public transportation or shops within walking distance.
We seemed to have made a right decision. But is tragedy like that a reason to take away the car keys of the elderly I think not. Age doesn't necessarily prove anything. Slower reactions or not, senior citizens are much better than teenagers. They usually drive more slowly. They get honked at a lot, but their slower speed reduces the risk of death and destruction. The worst risk-takers on the highway are young men between the ages of 18 to 25, but no one suggests taking away their keys on raising the driving age to 26.
The death rate in the past year for motorists between 16 and 20, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, was more than double that for drivers over 70. The older citizen who tries to avoid danger is likely to take personal responsibility more seriously than a younger person who causes danger through partying risk.
So, let Granny drive for as long as she can. Road age is a lot less dangerous than road rage.
12．Why was Mom sad when her car keys were taken away
A．Because she was seriously injured.
B．Because she realized she was old.
C．Because she was misunderstood.
D．Because she had to walk to shop.
13．What did the writer think of their decision
A．Necessary B．Ridiculous C．Unreasonable D．Unimportant
14．Which does the passage mainly talk about
A．The accident Mom caused. B．The issue of senior drivers.
C．The legal age to drive. D．The bad teenage driving.
二、第一部分：阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·富阳月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，
How to Avoid Leg Pain when running
While Running is fantastic exercise, it's also a relatively high-impact activity. Pounding on the pavement can cause Leg Pain. 15．
Spend longer warming up If you commonly have leg pain when running, your muscles may not be sufficiently warm. 16． Then include dynamic stretching in your warm up routine after a brief walk. These types of stretching can better loosen your leg muscles and prepare them for a run, which may help you avoid leg pain.
Evaluate your form. 17． Get a coach or experienced runner to observe you running and give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain. For example, if you're leaning too far forward when you run, you can pull too hard on your calves(小腿肚). This can result in the pain of the lower legs
18． If you're getting cramps(筋) or other leg pain while running, it may be because you need to build up your cardiovascular (心血管) fitness more gradually. Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace, and slowly work up to faster speeds.
Use relaxation techniques while running. Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus. 19． which can keep you from developing leg pain. You can find recordings online or on your favorite music app. These recordings can help you focus on your breath and reach a more relaxed state as you run.
A. Slow your pace
B. Shorten your step.
C. Here are some skills to avoid leg pain.
D. They also reduce the overall stress in your body.
E. A shorter walk with long steps allows you to avoid leg pain.
F. Take a few more minutes to walk before breaking into a run.
G. If you frequently have leg pain while running, poor running form is to blame
三、第二部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 20． the shop.
So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 21． I wanted it. I answered, "Just do as my dad had 22． you the last time."
He smiled. Before starting the 23． , he added, "What if I keep it long "
I 24． he was joking. So I joked too. I said, "can't 25． what would happen to your shop then!"
The moment I said it, the assistant 26． from behind."How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh "
I admit I was too 27． at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 28． look.
From that day on, I 29． stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most 30． in my life, which taught me to 31． the profession and works of a person, no matter how 32． they are.
I'm 33． that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 34． .
20．A．left B．opened C．joined D．visited
21．A．much B．long C．often D．soon
22．A．instructed B．invited C．promised D．convinced
23．A．discussion B．journey C．training D．haircut
24．A．agreed B．heard C．hoped D．knew
25．A．forget B．tolerate C．guarantee D．understand
26．A．urged B．shouted C．laughed D．helped
27．A．angry B．proud C．scared D．curious
28．A．anxious B．appealing C．encouraging D．awkward
29．A．suddenly B．completely C．temporarily D．regularly
30．A．important B．exciting C．strange D．interesting
31．A．learn B．enter C．change D．respect
32．A．hard B．small C．good D．complex
33．A．sorry B．confident C．grateful D．embarrassed
34．A．difference B．mistake C．choice D．joke
四、第二部分语言运用，第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·富阳月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置
New year was just around the corner. I was second grade then, 7 years old. One day, on my way home from school, a lady gave me a piece of paper 35． (say) that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those 36． needed them. When I showed my mom this paper, she encouraged me to take part in it and spread 37． (kind) to others less fortunate than us. She said we would become "Neighborhood Angels"
Several days later, my mother 38． (drive) me to the store and gave me $20 to pay for neighborhood present. Then she said, "I'll see you outside in the car." She left me alone to do the shopping I was not used to 39． (buy) things on my own, as I had always been with one of my 40． (parent) before. Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me, 41． I carried on. Suddenly, the poor boy 42． (call) back who lived in our neighborhood. I used to see him 43． jacket during the freezing winter months, so I decided, then and there, to buy him a warm jacket. I looked at many jackets and 44． (final) chose a heavy blue one. That evening, I sent the present to him with my mom. Seeing the tears in his eyes, I felt as if l were a real "Neighborhood angel"
五、第二部分语言运用，第三节：单词拼写（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
45．（2023高一上·富阳月考）D all her efforts to keep warm, she was still feeling chilled to the bone, trembling all over.
46．（2023高一上·富阳月考）Well-known for providing tailored training for foreign learners of Chinese, the school offers a wide v of training courses during the summer vacation.
47．（2023高一上·富阳月考）Network learning has increasingly become an important m and solve problems for people to acquire knowledge
48．（2023高一上·富阳月考）Athletes must perform well under extreme pressure especially in big e such as Olympic Games.
49．（2023高一上·富阳月考）There is no magic trick(窍门) when it comes to healthy eating. R , it's about having a healthy attitude towards food.
六、第二部分语言运用，第四节：应用文（共1个小题，满分15分）
50．（2023高一上·富阳月考）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生书法作品展，请给校英语报写一篇宣传稿，内容要点如下：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观。
注意：1.词教80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。主要宣传Cheapflight旅游比较网站，希望顾客下载新的Cheapflights应用程序来搜索最优惠的交易。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1． 推理判断题。根据Save money, save time with Cheapflights. Easily search for cheap flights and compare deals from more
than 700 airlines and travel providers in seconds with the new Cheapflights app. 使用Cheapflights可以省钱，节省时间。使用新的Cheapflights应用程序，在几秒钟内轻松搜索700多家航空公司和旅游提供商的廉价航班和比较交易。可知作者为了吸引读者继续阅读了解具体情况； 故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据Easily search for cheap flights and compare deals from more than 700 airlines and travel providers in
seconds with the new Cheapflights app. 使用新的Cheapflights应用程序，可以在几秒钟内轻松搜索700多家航空公司和旅游提供商的廉价航班和比较交易。 可知这是一个预订机票的搜索软件； 故答案为 D。
3．细节理解题。根据 Search now to see which airline or travel provider is offering the best price today. 现在就搜索，看看哪家航空公司或旅行社今天提供最优惠的价格。可知你可以通过在线聊天来比较价格符合文章意思； 故答案为B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】只是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国很受欢迎的《中国父母》的育儿游戏的玩法以及意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据A children-raising game called "Chinese Parents" has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots.最近，一款名为《中国父母》的育儿游戏因其真实的背景和现实的情节而受到中国玩家的欢迎。 可知因为背景和情节都是真实的； 故答案为 B。
5．推理判断题。根据Players are responsible for cultivating their fictitious children online. During the lifetime of these children, they must make vital choices for them just like Chinese parents do in real life, such as choosing extra-curricular classes, deciding their majors in universities,and even finding marriage partners for them.A "child's" physical condition, IQ level, and imagination can be improved by attending courses arranged by the player "parents" in each round of the game.玩家有责任在网上培养他们的虚拟孩子。在这些孩子的一生中，他们必须为他们做出重要的选择，就像中国父母在现实生活中所做的那样，比如为他们选择课外课程，在大学里决定他们的专业，甚至为他们寻找婚姻伴侣。"孩子"的身体状况、智商水平和想象力都可以通过参加玩家"父母"在每一轮游戏中安排的课程来提高。可知玩家要在虚拟世界中抚养自己的"孩子"； 故答案为C。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段A children-raising game called "Chinese Parents" has gained popularity among Chinese players recently with its real-life setting and realistic plots. 最近，一款名为《中国父母》的育儿游戏因其真实的背景和现实的情节而受到中国玩家的欢迎。和最后一段Some negative comments were also made by the game players. "This game is somewhat controversial," a player named Producer Kalin commented, highlighting that although exams are important we cannot regard the scores as the only standard to judge a child, which has become a routine for many Chinese families.游戏玩家也发表了一些负面评论。"这个游戏有点争议，"一位名叫Producer Kalin的玩家评论道，他强调虽然考试很重要，但我们不能把分数作为评判孩子的唯一标准，这已经成为许多中国家庭的惯例。可知作者没有发表自己的见解和看法，只是客观的，不带个人情感的记录事实； 故答案为A。
7．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Chinese parents are more likely to plan almost everything for their children. Social issues about Chinese parents, families, and education of children tend to arouse heated discussions. "I integrated these ideas into the game, creating a sense of ‘rebirth' for players and driving them to experience a virtual child-rearing life through entertainment," said Yang Geyilang, the game producer.中国父母更有可能为孩子计划好一切。关于中国父母、家庭和孩子教育的社会问题往往会引起热烈的讨论。"我把这些想法融入到游戏中，为玩家创造一种‘重生'的感觉，让他们通过娱乐体验虚拟的育儿生活，"游戏制作人杨歌一郎说。可知这篇文讲的《中国父母》的育儿游戏中国玩家在虚拟世界中测试父母的技能； 故答案为D。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】只是一篇议论文。论述了VR 面临的挑战，以及未来的发展方向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据 For Oculus Rift, for instance, a powerful video card is needed for a computer, something you might not
have at home, making the VR technology inapplicable.例如，对于Oculus Rift来说，电脑需要一个强大的显卡，这可能是你在家里没有的，这使得VR技术不适用。可知使用Oculus Rift 需要电脑有强大的显卡； 故答案为B。
9．推理判断题。根据Lastly,and perhaps most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications. It is currently being
centered on game paste applications, Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.最后，或许也是最重要的一点，挑战在于找到更多的应用程序。它目前主要集中在游戏粘贴应用程序上，制作人面临的挑战是想出创造性的方法来提高这样一个有前途的设备的实用性。可知VR 的运用范围狭窄 需要扩大其应用范围； 故答案为 C。
10．推理判断题。根据 it would be safe to say that it is new, still in its infancy, but hopefully it is getting to the top.可以肯定地说，它是一种新技术，仍处于起步阶段，但希望它能登上顶峰。可知作者对 VR 的未来充满信心； 故答案为C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段Despite being full of potential, however, there are also some challenges that should be dealt with
in order to ensure the success of VR. Among others, one of the most significant would be the need for powerful devices that would complement(匹配) the headsets.然而，尽管充满了潜力，但为了确保VR的成功，也需要应对一些挑战。其中，最重要的是需要强大的设备来匹配耳机。第三段In addition, there are also challenges when it comes to beauty. Today's VR headsets
look almost entirely the samethey are huge and heavy and they look silly. Producers must find a way in order to make the design more beautiful.此外，在美观方面也存在挑战。今天的VR头显看起来几乎完全一样——它们又大又重，看起来很傻。制作人必须想办法让设计变得更漂亮。第四段Producers will also be challenged to make VR headsets more affordable so that more
people will be able to purchase them. Most of the models currently available are just too expensive for average buyers.生产商还将面临一个挑战，那就是让VR头显变得更便宜，让更多的人能够购买它们。目前市面上的大多数机型对普通买家来说都太贵了。第五段Lastly,and perhaps most importantly, the challenge is to find more applications. It is currently being centered on
game paste applications, Producers are challenged to come up with creative ways in order to increase the usefulness of such a promising device.最后，或许也是最重要的一点，挑战在于找到更多的应用程序。它目前主要集中在游戏粘贴应用程序上，制作人面临的挑战是想出创造性的方法来提高这样一个有前途的设备的实用性。可知这篇文章主要讲述VR 面临的挑战； 故答案为A。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】只是一篇议论文。作者通过自己老母亲的驾驶来对比论述青少年驾驶的巨大危险性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断案。
12．细节理解题。根据But we unwillingly concluded that it was time to take Mom's car keys. Tears ran down her cheeks. I think
she never felt old until that moment, when I took away the independence provided by the car.但我们不情愿地得出结论，是时候拿走妈妈的车钥匙了。泪水顺着她的面颊流下来。我想她从来没有觉得自己老了，直到那一刻：当我夺走了车所提供的独立性。可知因为她意识到自己老了，所以很伤心； 故答案为 B。
13．推理判断题。根据We seemed to have made a right decision. But is tragedy like that a reason to take away the car keys of
the elderly I think not. Age doesn't necessarily prove anything. Slower reactions or not, senior citizens are much better than teenagers. They usually drive more slowly. They get honked at a lot, but their slower speed reduces the risk of death and destruction. 我们似乎做了一个正确的决定。但是，这样的悲剧是拿走老年人车钥匙的理由吗 我不这么认为。年龄并不一定能证明什么。不管反应慢不慢，老年人都比青少年好得多。他们通常开得比较慢。它们经常被鸣笛，但它们较慢的速度降低了死亡和破坏的风险。可知作者认为直接拿走母亲的车钥匙的决定不合理的； 故答案为 C。
14．推理判断题。根据文章的结构：分总，最后一段是文章的中心So, let Granny drive for as long as she can. Road age is a lot less
dangerous than road rage. 所以，让奶奶尽量开久一点。"路怒症"比"路上老龄症"危险得多。 road rage路怒症：驾驶者因其他驾驶者的恼人行为而引发的失控愤怒，表现为攻击性或暴力行为的情绪。这些通常是青少年驾驶员的表现；可知作者主要在强调糟糕的青少年驾驶；故答案为D。
【答案】15．C；16．F；17．G；18．A；19．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类；医疗保健类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条避免跑步时腿部疼痛的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
15．根据上文 Pounding on the pavement can cause Leg Pain. 在人行道路上猛跑可能导致腿痛。以及下文Spend longer warming up
If you commonly have leg pain when running, your muscles may not be sufficiently warm. 如果你经常在跑步时腿部疼痛，你的肌肉可能没有得到足够的温暖。Evaluate your form. 评估你的运动形式。可知空白处需要过渡句：如下是一些避免腿痛的建议； 选项C. Here are some skills to avoid leg pain.以下是一些避免腿部疼痛的技巧。符合题意；故答案为C。
16．根据下文Then include dynamic stretching in your warm up routine after a brief walk.然后，在短暂的步行后，在热身过程中加入动态拉伸。 可知空白处提到多走几分钟；选项F. Take a few more minutes to walk before breaking into a run.在开始跑步前多走几分钟。符合题意；故答案为F。
17．根据上文Evaluate your form.评估你的运动方式。以及下文Get a coach or experienced runner to observe you running and
give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain.找一个教练或有经验的跑步者来观察你的跑步，并给你一些建议，看看是什么导致了你的腿痛。可知空白处需要过渡句：假如你跑步腿痛那可能是你跑步方式不正确； 选项G. If you frequently have leg pain
while running, poor running form is to blame如果你经常在跑步时腿部疼痛，那就应该归咎于糟糕的跑步形式。符合题意；故答案为G。
18．根据下文 If you're getting cramps(筋) or other leg pain while running, it may be because you need to build up your
cardiovascular (心血管) fitness more gradually. Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace, and slowly work up to faster
speeds.如果你在跑步时抽筋或腿部疼痛，这可能是因为你需要逐渐增强心血管健康。先以较慢的速度步行或慢跑开始，然后慢慢增加到较快的速度。可知空白处需要的主题句为：放慢速度从慢跑开始； 选项A. Slow your pace放慢速度。符合题意；故答案为A。
19．根据上文 Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus. 深呼吸和其他放松技巧能让你更好地集中精神。以及下文which can keep you from developing leg pain.这样可以防止腿部疼痛。可知空白处需要继续说明深呼吸和放松的好处； 选项D. They also reduce the overall stress in your body.它们还能减少你身体的整体压力。符合题意；故答案为D。
【答案】20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；学习教育类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的故事告诉大家要尊重别人的职业和作品，无论他们多么渺小。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
20．句意：那天，和理发师一起来的还有一个新到店里来的助手。根据along with the barber there was an assistant,和理发师在一起的还有一个助手， 可知这个人是加入这个理发店的员工；A：left离开；B：opened打开；C：joined加入；D：visited参观；故答案为C。
21．句意：叔叔问我要多长的头发。根据常识：理发前理发师会同顾客沟通，顾客想要的发型，头发留的长短等等， 可知理发师也在问作者需要留多长的头发；A：much多；B：long长；C：often经常；D：soon不久；故答案为B。
22．句意：我回答说:"就照我爸爸上次告诉你的去做吧。根据上文This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to
the barber shop where I always went. 这件事发生在我十岁的时候。在一个平常的星期天，我去了我经常去的理发店。可知作者还小，他的头发长短是由他爸爸给她定的，所以他告诉理发师按父亲吩咐剪；A：instructed指示，吩咐；B：invited征求，请求；C：promised承诺，保证；D：convinced使确信，使信服；故答案为A。
23．句意： 在开始理发之前，他又说，"如果我留长会怎么样 " 根据So I sat for the haircut. 所以我坐下来剪头发。可知这是在理发前理发师对我说的话；A：discussion 讨论；B：journey历程，过程；C：training训练，培训；D：haircut理发；故答案为D。
24．句意：我知道他在开玩笑。根据上文He smiled. 他笑了。可知作者清楚理发师是在开玩笑；A：agreed同意，赞成；B：heard 听到；C：hoped希望；D：knew知道，清楚；故答案为D。
25．句意：我说:"我不能保证你的店会怎么样!"根据上文理发师的玩笑话 "What if I keep it long ""如果我留久 /长了呢 " 可知作者的回应是：你呆久了，我不敢保证你们理发店会怎样；A：forget忘记，遗忘；B：tolerate容许，允许；C：guarantee确保，保证；D：understand理解，懂得；故答案为C。
26．句意： 我刚说完，店员就从后面喊道。根据下文 "How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh ""你怎么敢这么说!"你凭什么把我们打倒 " 可知店员很生气，然后朝作者大吼道；A：urged怂恿，催促；B：shouted叫嚷，大声说；C：laughed大笑，发笑；D：helped帮助，援助；故答案为B。
27．句意：我承认那一刻我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔给了我一个尴尬的表情。根据上文作者刚刚十岁，突然因为一句玩笑话被别人大声责备， 可知作者当时应该是很害怕的；A：angry愤怒的，生气的；B：proud 自豪的，得意的；C：scared惊恐的，恐惧的；D：curious好奇的，求知欲强的；故答案为C。
28．句意：我承认那一刻我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔给了我一个尴尬的表情。根据上文理发师首先同作者开玩笑，作者再回应的， 可知理发师为此感到抱歉，所以他脸上露出的是尴尬的表情；A：anxious焦虑的，担心的；B：appealing吸引人的，有感染力的；C：encouraging鼓舞人心的，鼓励的；D：awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；故答案为D。
29．句意： 从那天起，我再也不拿别人的职业和工作开玩笑了。 根据上文这次玩笑让作者最后感到害怕，作者第一次明白不能随便开玩笑， 可知作者彻底不开这类玩笑了；A：suddenly突然地，出乎意料地；B：completely完全地，彻底地；C：temporarily暂时地，临时地；D：regularly 定期地，有规律地；故答案为B。
30．句意：这是我一生中最重要的一次教训，它教会了我尊重一个人的职业和作品，不管他们有多小。根据上文句意"从那天起，我再也不拿别人的职业和工作开玩笑了。" 可知这次玩笑让作者接受了最重要的教训；A：important重要的，重大的；B：exciting 令人兴奋的，令人激动的；C：strange.奇怪的，不寻常的；D：interesting有趣的，有吸引力的；；故答案为A。
31．句意：这是我一生中最重要的一次，它教会了我尊重一个人的职业和作品，不管他们有多小。根据上文作者的玩笑话"我说:"我不能保证你的店会怎么样!"" 可知作者当时不太尊重理发师的职业，得这次教训他知道尊重别人的职业了；A：learn学习，学会；B：enter始从事，开始做；C：change改变，变化；D：respect重视，尊重；故答案为D。
32．句意：这是我一生中最重要的一次，它教会了我尊重一个人的职业和作品，不管他们有多小。根据上文在作者看来理发师是很小的，无关紧要的职业，他们的作品也是很微小的；可知作者现在明白无论职业，作品的大小都应该受到尊重；A：hard困苦的，艰苦的；B：small无关紧要的，不重要的；C：good合适的，方便的；D：complex 复杂的，难懂的；故答案为B。
33．句意：我很感激那个助理的回应方式，让我重新思考自己话语的力量。根据句意"让我重新思考自己话语的力量。" 可知作者很感谢店员助理的回应，让自己懂得了尊重职业，尊重他人；A：sorry抱歉的，惭愧的，歉疚的；B：confident自信的，充满信心的；C：grateful 感谢的，感激的；D：embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的；故答案为C。
34．句意：言语确实有影响。根据上文作者与理发师之间的玩笑激起了店员助理的强烈批评， 可知语言会产生很大影响，空白处需要固定搭配：make a difference产生影响；A：difference差异，不同之处；B：mistake错误，过失；C：choice选择，抉择；D：joke笑话，玩笑；故答案为A。
【答案】35．saying；36．who；37．kindness；38．drove；39．buying；40．parents；41．but；42．called；43．without；44．finally
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者给邻居小男孩购买最需要的新年礼物的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
35．句意：一天，在我放学回家的路上，一位女士给了我一张纸条，上面写着邻居们要求人们把新年礼物送给那些需要的人。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语补充说明纸条的内容， 可知空白处需要动词say 的现在分词saying（内容是）；故答案为saying。
36．句意：一天，在我放学回家的路上，一位女士给了我一张纸条，上面写着邻居们要求人们把新年礼物送给那些需要的人。根据空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词those 指的是"那些人" 可知空白处需要关系代词 who；故答案为who。
37．句意：当我把这篇论文给妈妈看时，她鼓励我参与其中，把善意传播给那些比我们不幸的人。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要及物动词spread 的宾语， 可知空白处需要形容词kind 的名词形式kindness 作宾语 ；故答案为kindness。
38．句意： 几天后，妈妈开车送我去商店，给了我20美元买邻居的礼物。 根据 and前后时态一致，后面谓语动词gave是过去时态； 可知 空白处需要动词drive 的过去形式drove 作谓语；故答案为drove。
39．句意：她让我一个人去买东西。我不习惯自己买东西，因为我以前总是和父母中的一个在一起。根据分析句子结构，空白处使用了固定搭配：doing 习惯于做某事；注意与固定搭：be used to do（ (某物)被用来做某事）的区别，可知空白处需要动词buy 的现在分词形式 buying；故答案为buying。
40．句意：她让我一个人去买东西。我不习惯自己买东西，因为我以前总是和父母中的一个在一起。根据固定结构：one of +复数名词 ；可知空白处需要名词parent 的复数形式 parents；故答案为parents。
41．句意：一切对我来说似乎都很奇怪，很混乱，但我还是坚持了下来。根据句意"一切对我来说似乎都很奇怪，很混乱"和"我还是坚持了下来" 可知着两部分之间需要转折连词 but 来连接两个句子；故答案为but。
42．句意： 突然，我想起了那个住在我们附近的可怜的男孩。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语动词，上下文时态一致，下文谓语 lived，used to see都是过去时，可知空白处需要动词call 的过去时 called；故答案为called。
43．句意：我经常看到他在寒冷的冬天没有穿夹克，所以我当时就决定给他买一件暖和的夹克。根据句意"所以我当时就决定给他买一件暖和的夹克" 可知这个男孩没有夹克穿，空白处需要介词without 没有 ；故答案为without。
44．句意：我看了很多夹克，最后选了一件深蓝色的。根据修饰动词 chose需要副词， 可知空白处需要形容词final 的副词形式 finally；故答案为finally。
45．【答案】Despite
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管她努力保暖，她还是觉得冷到骨头，浑身发抖。 根据句意"她努力保暖"和"她还是觉得冷到骨头，浑身发抖" 这两部分之间有转折的关系，再根据all her efforts to keep warm这是名词短语，可知空白处需要表示让步的介词接名词短语，以"D"开头的表示让步的介词为：despite； 故答案为Despite。
【点评】考查介词用法。注意"D"开头的表示让步的介词为：Despite。
46．【答案】variety
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 学校以为外国汉语学习者提供量身定制的培训而闻名，暑假期间提供各种各样的培训课程。 根据句意"学校以为外国汉语学习者提供量身定制的培训而闻名" 可知这种培训是多种多样的，空白处需要固定短语：a wide variety of各种各样的；空白处需要以"v"开头的名词variety多样化，各式各样；故答案为variety。
【点评】考查名词用法。注意固定短语：a wide variety of各种各样的。
47．【答案】means
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 网络学习日益成为人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段 。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要单数可数名词，网络学习是人们获取知识的方式， 可知空白处需要以"m"开头的名词means（作名词单复数同形）方式； 故答案为means。
【点评】考查可数名词用法。注意以"m"开头的名词means（作名词单复数同形）方式。
48．【答案】events
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 运动员必须在极端的压力下表现出色，尤其是在像奥运会这样的大型赛事中。 根据句意such as Olympic Games"如奥运会比赛" 可知空白处需要名词以"e"开头的"比赛，赛事"event，再根据名词event是可数名词，Olympic Games中也是复数名词，可知空白处需要复数名词events； 故答案为events。
【点评】考查可数名词的用法。注意名词以"e"开头的"比赛，赛事"event，复数名词events。
49．【答案】Rather
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 说到健康饮食，没有什么神奇的方法。更确切地说，它是关于对食物有一个健康的态度。 根据句意"说到健康饮食，没有什么神奇的方法。"和"它是关于对食物有一个健康的态度。" 这两个句子都在给"健康饮食"下定义；可知第二句在解释上一句地句意，空白处需要以"R"开头的副词"更确切地说"Rather 来修饰句子； 故答案为Rather。
【点评】考查副词用法。注意以"R"开头的副词"更确切地说"Rather。
50．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文宣传稿。要求考生以。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：展览时间、地点（昨天你参观了学校举办的学生书法作品展）；
第二段：观展感受；
第三段：推荐大家参观展览。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
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