人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking词汇课课件（25张ppt）

(共25张PPT)
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
Section A　Reading and Thinking
法国作家让 安泰尔姆 布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道: “告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
宾语从句
relate ...to...把...和...联系起来
更简单得说
refer to...指的是；提及；查阅
表语从句
refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是
[一词多义]　写出下列句中refer to的汉语意思
(1)What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
(2)She referred to the last page of the book for answers. ____
(3)These books they referred to at the meeting refer to Asian problems.
__________
重点词汇
指的是
查阅
谈到；涉及
(4)The scientist the discovery the most exciting new
development in this field.
这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。
[温馨提示]　在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up 多接查询的内容。
referred to
as
※refer to...as... 把……当作……；称……为……
refer...to... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
※reference n 谈及；提及；参考；查阅
Para 2 Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
教材原句p.26 Para2 Certainly，in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. 当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。
a case in point 明证；恰当的例证
Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point.缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。
from my point of view 在我看来
be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事（常与when 连用）
There is no point in doing... 做……没有用/ 没有意义。
We were on the point of giving up.
There’s no point in getting angry.
我们当时几乎要放弃了。
发火是没有用的。
from my point of view 在我看来
be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事（常与when 连用）
There is no point in doing... 做……没有用/ 没有意义。
翻译：
单句语法填空
（1）Meeting the needs of future generations may need action now. Protecting the environment is a case 　　point.
（2）There’s no point in 　　　　 　（argue） about it.
完成句子
（3）He 　　　　　　　 　　　　　（正要告诉） us the big secret when someone in the back broke in.
（4）Where there is a will，there is a way. （明证）is your final success in the experiment.
in
句意：满足后代的需要可能需要现在就行动起来。保护环境就是一个恰当的例子。
arguing
was on the point of telling
A case in point
教材原句p.26 On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
on the other hand 另一方面，常与on the one hand 并列使用，意为“一方面……，另一方面……”。
Eg: On the one hand，I need to switch to another job，but on the other hand， I still like my present one.
一方面，我需要换份工作；但是另一方面，我还喜欢现在的工作。
on the contrary（正相反）用来表示相反的另一种情况。
Eg:It wasn’t a good thing；on the contrary，it was a huge mistake.
那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是个巨大的错误。
单句语法填空
（1）The job wasn’t very interesting，but 　　　the other hand，it was well paid.
（2）On the one hand，I want to go to the party， but on 　　　　 　 __ 　other hand I ought to be studying.
完成句子
（3）_______________（一方面）he wants to work abroad，but ______________（另一方面），he doesn’t want to leave his parents.
（4）He seemed to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ____________（正相反），he had a wonderful time.
on
the
On the one hand
On the contrary
on the other hand
On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
1
do/does/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。但要注意：
※句子是肯定句；
※句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
※只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It
is/was...that/who...进行强调。
经典句式
Do come in and sit down. 请快进来坐下。
Do set the box down carefully on the floor. 务必把箱子小心翼翼地放到地板上。
单句语法填空
（1）He 　　　　 　（do）come but soon went back.
（2）The little boy 　　　　 　（do）grow crazy about everything to do with nature.
（3）［2017·天津卷］It was when I got back to my apartment 　　　　 　 I first came across my new neighbors.
(4) 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　（就是在昨天晚上）he consumed all the dim sum.
强调谓语动词
（4）I hope you will stay for supper.
____________________________________________
（5）Hey，be careful with your glasses!
____________________________________________
did
does
that
I do hope you will stay for supper.
Hey，do be careful with your glasses!
It was last night that
P3 Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered（to） us.
背
后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味:四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
P 5 As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
as a result: therefore; consequently 结果；因此
【归纳】
result短语
as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
result from 由……引起
without result 毫无结果地
result in 导致；结果
因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
单句语法填空
（1）All singers kept together. As 　　　　 　result，their performance was successful.
（2）He can’t take part in the sports meeting as a result 　　　　 　 his serious injuries in an accident.
（3）［词汇复现］His laziness resulted 　　　　 　his failure；that is to say，his failure resulted 　　　　 　 his laziness.
完成句子
（4） 　　　　　　　　（结果），the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
（5）Profits have declined 　　　　　　　　 　（由于）the recent drop in sales.
一句多译
（6）粗心往往导致失败。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
　　　
a
of
in
from
As a result
as a result of
Carelessness/Being careless often results in failure.
Failure often results from carelessness/ being careless
p6 At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
至少，当地人吃的食物种类能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
1. minimum n.最小值；最少量 adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的
【反】_________ 最大值
【短语】keep/reduce ... to a minimum
at a minimum
e.g.我们应该把这次事故造成的损坏减少到最低程度。
(damage; reduce... to a minimum)
We should _______ ____ _______ caused by the accident ___ ____ __________.
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead,
maximum
把...保持在/减少到最低限度
至少 =at least
reduce the damage to a minimum
tend vi. 趋向；易于；照管　vt. 照顾；招待
tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tend（to）sb./sth. 照顾……，照料……
People in adolescence tend to be addicted to computer games.
人们在青少年时期容易沉迷于电脑游戏。
His mother fell ill. He stayed in the bedroom tending（to）her.
他的妈妈生病了，他待在卧室中照顾她。
搭配
【词语积累】
tendency n. 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
a tendency to/towards... ……的倾向/ 趋势
Nowadays many people have a tendency to give up smoking due to its bad effects. 由于吸烟的不良影响，现如今许多人倾向于戒烟。
a general tendency towards conservation and recycling
节约和回收利用的普遍趋势
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Nowadays，some adolescents tend 　　　　 　__（consume）more time to play games.
（2）Mum was always busy 　　　　 　（tend） to my baby sister during the night.
（3）There is a 　　　　 　（tend）for unemployment to rise in summer.
（4）There is no doubt that the earth 　　　　　 　　　（有一种趋势）to become warmer and warmer.
（5）People 　　　　　　　　　 　（倾向做他们擅长做的）and what they like doing.
to consume
tending
tendency
has a tendency
tend to do what they are good at doing
教材原句p.27 p6 What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand... 但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关……
go hand in hand 密切相关；齐头并进
hand in hand 手拉手
The children walk down the street hand in hand. 孩子们手拉手地沿着路走。
【归纳拓展】
（1）常用的结构类似的短语：
arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by side 肩并肩
head to head 交头接耳 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
heart to heart 心贴心地 face to face 面对面地
step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地
教材原句p.27 That is，one thing causes something else to happen.
也就是说，一件事引起另一件事。
that is（to say）“即，也就是说（= namely）”，用于列举所提到事物的全部。
Some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.
有些现代艺术是抽象的， 也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。
易混词组 辨　析 例　句
that is 意为“也就是说”， 完整表达为that is to say，相当于namely He has three partners，that is，John， Jack and Tom.
他有三个合伙人，即约翰、杰克和汤姆。
such as 用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分 He can speak several foreign languages fluently，such as English，French and German.
他能流利地说几门外语， 例如英语、法语和德语。
for example 用于举例说明，一般只列举同类中的一个，可置于句首、句中或句末 Tom doesn’t like sports. For example， he is never seen to play on the playground.
汤姆不喜欢体育运动。例如，人们从来没有看见他在操场上玩过。
用 that is，such as，for example 填空
（1）I borrowed 100 yuan from him yesterday. 　　　　　　　，I owed 100 yuan to him.
（2）We are required to learn quite a few subjects， 　　　　 maths，Chinese， English and physics.
（3）What would you do if you met a wild animal，a tiger， 　　　　　　　　
完成句子
（4）这个小女孩会说三种语言：英语、汉语和法语。
_______________________________________________________________________
（5）玛丽擅长好几种语言，例如法语、汉语和俄语。
_______________________________________________________________________
That is（to say）
such as
for example
The little girl can speak three languages，that is， English，Chinese and French.
Mary is good at several languages，such as French，Chinese and Russian.
疑问词+ 不定式
疑问代词who，whom，what，which
疑问副词when，where，how
（2）常接该结构的动词：know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，explain，learn，wonder等。
（3）该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
When to decorate the house hasn’t been decided.
什么时候装修房子还不确定。（主语）
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month.
李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。（宾语）
The problem is how to deal with the dog.
问题是如何处置这条狗。（表语）
He had no idea how to divide the fortune among his sons.
他不知道如何把财富分配给儿子们。（同位语）
（1）可用于该结构的疑问词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Miss Green is in charge of the class (consist) of 60 students.
2.Prior the Tang Dynasty，Chinese poems were basically written for singing.
3. a minimum，the project of constructing the bridge will take two to three years.
4.Nowadays the (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
5.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring his notes.
达 标 检 测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
consisting
to
At
priority
to
Ⅱ.完成句子
6.She when there was a power failure.
她刚要去睡觉，这时突然停电了。
7.Success the ability to continue efforts through failures.
成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。
8.At the party，she towards everyone greeting her.
在那次晚会上，对于每一个和她打招呼的人，她的确表现得很优雅。
返 回
was on the point of going to bed
consists in
did behave elegantly