期末高频考点检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末高频考点检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、选择题
1．Look! They’re waiting _______ the bus over there. ( )
A．in B．on C．for D．at
2．It ______ New Year’s Day next Sunday. ( )
A．is B．is going to C．was D．is going to be
3．—How many seasons are there in a year ( )
—______.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
4．—What should we do ______ the old people happy ( )
—We should visit them and chat with them.
A．make B．to make C．making D．makes
5．—These shoes are for you, Mary. Please ______. ( )
—Thank you, Mum.
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them
6．—______ did you go last weekend ( )
—I went to a farm with my parents.
A．Where B．What C．How D．Who
7．Sam always listens carefully in class. He never ______ the window. ( )
A．looks out B．looks out of C．looks for D．looks after
8．There ______ any trees here ten years ago. But now there are many trees. ( )
A．was B．wasn’t C．were D．weren’t
9．Tim’s mother was angry because Tim ______ do his homework yesterday. ( )
A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．didn’t D．wasn’t
10．It’s often ______ here in summer. ( )
A．raining B．rain C．rainy D．rains
二、填空题
11．Mr Brown (live) in Tokyo in 1990.
12．Mrs Brown often does (shop) on the Internet.
13．They wanted (go) to the museum by car yesterday.
14．The boys (watch) a football match next Sunday.
15．Liu Tao (can’t) speak English two years ago.
三、排序题
16．排序。
A．You can’t do it again.
B．What should I do
C． Yes. I’m sorry, Dad.
D．Nancy, did you throw rubbish on the floor
E. You should put rubbish in the bin.
( ) ( ) ( A ) ( ) ( )
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
When I was a little boy, I used to be shy. But now I can speak loudly in front of many people.
When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的).
When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的). But now I can see the good aspects(方面) of the world.
When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. But now I learn to cherish(珍惜) what I have.
The gone days prove progress(见证了进步) in my life. But now I’m living in the present. Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life.
17．When the writer was a little boy, he used to ______. But now he learns to be tough. ( )
A．laugh B．cry C．try
18．The writer thought the world was ______ when he was young. ( )
A．unfair B．fair C．try
19．The writer ______ how to love when he was a little boy. ( )
A．knew B．know C．didn’t know
20．The writer will have a wonderful ______. ( )
A．life B．school C．home
21．The best title(标题) for the article(文章) is ______. ( )
A．Then and now B．When I was a little boy C．The gone days
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. Her father drove them there. They went to the Shanghai Museum on Saturday. They saw many interesting things there. On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo(花博会). There were a lot of people there. The flowers and trees were very beautiful. They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs(纪念品). In the evening, they went to the Bund and watched the wonderful night scene, There was a soft breeze(微风). The weather was cool. They walked by the Huangpu River. On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. They enjoyed their trip very much.
22．Elsa went to Shanghai with her friends last Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
23．They went to Shanghai by train. ( )
24．They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs at the China Flower Expo. ( )
25．The weather became cold on Sunday evening. ( )
26．On Monday evening, they came back to Suzhou. ( )
五、翻译题
27．我们将在春节收到许多红包。
We are going to many red packets at Chinese New Year.
28．所有的学生都对本次时装秀很兴奋。
All the students are about the fashion show.
29．看！在那些花的周围有许多蜜蜂。
Look! There are many bees the flowers.
30．昨天我的爷爷给我带来了一些巧克力。
My grandpa me some chocolate yesterday.
31．轮到你拼写单词了。
It’s your to spell the words.
六、匹配题
句子匹配。
A．I lost my football. B．Last Sunday. C． On foot. D．Yes, he was. E. No, I didn’t.
32．Did you water flowers this morning ( )
33．How did you get to the park ( )
34．What happened ( )
35．When did you go to the Car Museum ( )
36．Was your father at home yesterday ( )
七、连词成句
37．Mike, all, e-friends, the, has, world, from, over(.)
.
38．writer, from, emails, over, the, world, all, the, got (.)
.
39．you, put, rubbish, bin, should, your, the, in (.)
.
40．went, family, to, the, farm, city, near, our, the (.)
.
41．clothes, did, make, you, how, the, new ( )
did you make the new
八、书面表达
42．书面表达。
时光如梭，转眼间你已经是六年级的学生了。请将现在的你和六年前的自己进行对比，以“My changes”为题，写下自己外貌、爱好、能力等方面的变化。
要求：(1). 所写内容包含过去和现在的对比；
(2). 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点、语法正确；
(3). 词数不少于50个词，不少于6句话(不包括已给的开头和结尾)。
Then I was/wasn’t... I like/didn’t like... I could/couldn’t... Now I am/am not... I like/don’t like... I can/can’t...
My changes
I’m a sixth grade student now. I changed a lot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Better changes, better me!
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：看！他们正在那边等待公交车。本题考查动词短语。wait for等待，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：下个星期日将是元旦。本题考查一般将来时。A是，用于一般现在时，B将要，C是，用于一般过去时，D将要是。next Sunday是一般将来时的标志词，be going to后加动词原词。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：—一年有多少个季节？—_______。本题考查基数词，A一，B二，C三，D四。根据常识可知一年有四个季节，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：—我们应该怎么做来使老人开心？—我们应该去看望他们，和他们聊天。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词的现在分词/动名词，D动词的第三人称单数。根据句意可知此处指做什么使老人感到开心，表目的，动词不定式表目的，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：—这些鞋子是给你的，玛丽。请_______。—谢谢你，妈妈。本题考查动词短语和人称代词，试穿try on，shoes是名词复数，人称代词用them，them是人称代词，要放在try on的中间，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：—上周末你去了_____？—我和我的父母去了一个农场。本题考查疑问词。A哪里，B什么，C怎么样，D谁，根据答句可知问句应是询问去的地点，用where提问，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：萨姆总是在课堂上认真听讲。他从不看窗外。本题考查动词短语，A小心，B往外看，C寻找，D照顾。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：十年前这没有一些树。但是现在有许多树。本题考查there be句型的否定句，根据trees是名词复数，可知be动词用were；由any可知句子是否定句，所以填were not的缩写形式weren’t，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：蒂姆的妈妈很生气，因为蒂姆昨天晚上没有写作业。本题考查助动词，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，排除AB选项；do是动词原形，wasn’t后不能跟动词原形，didn’t后跟动词原形，排除D选项。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。本题考查形容词的用法。A动词的现在分词或动名词；B动词原形；C下雨的，形容词；D动词的第三人称单数。根据句意可知横线处填形容词，做is的表语，故选C。
11．lived
【详解】句意：布郎先生1990年居住在东京。本题考查动词的形式。根据in 1990可知本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式lived，故答案为lived。
12．shopping
【详解】句意：布朗夫人经常在网上购物。本题考查动词短语。do shopping购物，动词短语，故答案为shopping。
13．to go
【详解】句意：他们昨天想坐汽车去博物馆。本题考查动词的形式，go去，want to do sth想要做某事，want后接动词不定式，故答案为to go。
14．will watch
【详解】句意：男孩们下周日将观看一场足球比赛。本题考查一般将来时。根据next Sunday可知句子时态是一般将来时。一般将来时的结构：will+动词原形，watch观看，动词原形。故答案为will watch。
15．couldn’t
【详解】句意：刘涛两年前不会说英语。本题考查动词的形式。根据two years ago可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以情态动词要用过去式。can’t不能，不会，过去式是couldn’t。故答案为couldn’t。
16． D C B E
【分析】所给句子的含义是：
A. 你不能再那样做了。
B. 我应该怎么做？
C. 是的。对不起，爸爸。
D. 南希，你在地上扔垃圾了吗？
E. 你应该把垃圾扔在垃圾桶里。
根据所给句子的含义，可知对话的大致内容是：南希的爸爸告诉她不能在地上扔垃圾。
【详解】第一句应该是爸爸问南希是不是在地上扔垃圾了，D. Nancy, did you throw rubbish on the floor ；
第二句南希回答自己是不是扔了，C. Yes. I’m sorry, Dad.；
第三句爸爸告诉南希不能这样做了，A. You can’t do it again.；
第四句是南希问应该怎么做，B. What should I do ；
第五句爸爸告诉南希应该怎么做，E. You should put rubbish in the bin.；
故答案为DCBE。
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．A
【导语】本文主要对比了作者过去和现在的不同。
17．句意：当作者还是小男孩的时候，他曾经经常________。但是现在他学会了坚强。A笑，B哭，C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to cry. But now I learn to be tough(坚强的).”可知作者曾经经常哭，故选B。
18．句意：当他年轻的时候，作者认为世界是________。A不公平的，C公平的，C尝试。根据“When I was a little boy, I used to think the world was unfair(不公平的).”可知作者曾经认为世界很不公平，故选A。
19．句意：当他还是小男孩的时候，作者________怎么去爱。A知道(过去式)，B知道，C不知道。根据“When I was a little boy, I didn’t know how to love. ”可知作者小时候不知道怎么去爱，故选C。
20．句意：作者将会有一个美好的_________。A生活，B学校，C家。根据“Forget the gone days, look at the present, and I will have a wonderful life.”可知作者将会有一个美好的生活，故选A。
21．句意：最适合文章的标题是__________。A过去和现在，B当我还是小男孩的时候，C过去的时光。本文主要讲述了作者的今昔对比，A符合原文，故选A。
22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F 26．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾尔莎和父母在去年端午节去上海旅游的所见所闻。
22．句意：去年端午节，艾尔莎和她的朋友们去了上海。根据句子“Last Dragon Boat Festival, Elsa went to Shanghai with her parents. 去年端午节，艾尔莎和父母一起去了上海。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
23．句意：他们乘火车去了上海。根据句子“Her father drove them there. 她父亲开车送他们去那里。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
24．句意：他们在中国花卉博览会上拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。根据句子“ On Sunday, they went to the China Flower Expo.星期天，他们去了中国花卉博览会。”和句子“They took many pictures and bought some souvenirs.他们拍了很多照片，还买了一些纪念品。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
25．句意：星期天晚上天气变冷了。根据句子“The weather was cool.天气凉爽。”可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
26．句意：星期一晚上，他们回到苏州。根据句子“On Monday, it was cloudy. They went shopping together and bought some nice clothes. They were very happy. They came back to Suzhou in the evening. 星期一多云。他们一起去购物，买了一些漂亮的衣服。他们非常高兴。他们晚上回到苏州。”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
27．get
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语可知是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，其结构为be going to+动词原形，收到get，故答案为get。
28．excited
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。be excited about sth对某事感到兴奋。故答案为excited。
29．around
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语可知是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，周围around。故答案为around。
30．brought
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语可知是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
31．turn
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事，故答案为turn。
32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D
【解析】32．句意：今天上午你浇花了吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，did提问用did回答，选项E“不，我没有。”句子匹配，故选E。
33．句意：你怎么去的公园？答语回答交通方式，选项C“步行。”句子匹配，故选C。
34．句意：怎么了？答语回答发生了什么，选项A“我丢了我的足球。”句子匹配，故选A。
35．句意：你什么时候去的汽车博物馆？答语回答时间，选项B“上周日。”句子匹配，故选B。
36．句意：你爸爸昨天在家吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，他是。”句子匹配，故选D。
37．Mike has e-friends from all over the world.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，Mike迈克，all over the world世界各地，e-friends网友，from来自，has有，根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：迈克有来自世界各地的网友。故答案为Mike has e-friends from all over the world.
38．The writer got emails from all over the world.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。The writer作家，got收到，emails电子邮件，from来自，all over the world世界各地，根据所给句号，可知句子为陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：作家收到了来自世界各地的电子邮件。故答案为The writer got emails from all over the world.
39．You should put your rubbish in the bin.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你/你们，should应该，put放，your你的/你们的，rubbish垃圾，in the bin在垃圾桶里，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你/你们应该把你的/你们的垃圾放在那个垃圾桶里。故答案为You should put your rubbish in the bin.
40．Our family went to the farm near the city.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，went to the farm去农场，family一家，the city城市，near在……附近，our我们的。根据所给句号可知句子为陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：我们一家去城市附近的农场了。故答案为Our family went to the farm near the city.
41． How clothes
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the new clothes新衣服，did助动词，you你/你们，make做，how怎样。根据做给词汇和问号可知句子为特殊疑问句。根据词义可以连成句子：你/你们怎样做新衣服。How did you make the new clothes。故答案为How；clothes。
42．范文：
My Changes
I’m a sixth grade student now. I changed a lot. Six years ago, I was short. But now I am tall. I was a quiet boy before. But now I am active. I didn’t like English before. But now I like English, because I think it’s very interesting. I couldn’t play ping-pong before. But I can play it well. I often play ping-pong with my friends after school.
Better changes, better me!
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Changes”为题，将现在的你和六年前的自己进行对比，从自己外貌、爱好、能力等方面的写一写自己的变化。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，并满足词数与句数的要求。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：short矮的，quiet文静的，didn't like English不喜欢英语，couldn’t play ping-pong不会打乒乓球，tall高的，active活泼的，like English喜欢英语，play it well玩得好
参考句型：I was/wasn’t…；I like/didn’t like…；I could/couldn’t…；I am/am not…；I like/don’t like…；I can/can’t…
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