期末易错专项03：阅读选择-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末易错专项03：阅读选择-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答案填在题前括号内。
Many animals do strange things before an earthquake(地震).
Some animals make much noise(噪声) before an earthquake. Dogs shout loudly before an earthquake. Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk. In a small town in Italy, cats raced down the streets in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In a city in the US, a man kept some little pet frogs(蛙). One day, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noise, like big frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no way to know when an earthquake will happen just according to the animal behaviour(活动方式).
1．The writer talks about ______ kinds of (种) animals in the passage. ( )
A．6 B．5 C．4
2．Horses may _______ before an earthquake. ( )
A．make much noise B．leave their holes C．run around in circles
3．The story about the cats happened in ________. ( )
A．China B．Italy C．the US
4．The underlined word “strange” means ________. ( )
A．滑稽的 B．危险的 C．奇怪的
5．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage ( )
A．Many animals are not as usual (和平常一样) before an earthquake.
B．There’s only one way to know when an earthquake will happen.
C．The writer thinks we can watch the animals to know the exact(精确的) time of an earthquake.
阅读下列图文，根据其中的内容选择最佳答案。
Green Week
Give your Old Clothes Now!
√ ×
shirt hat
dress
jacket socks
pants
Date: December 20th_25th, 2022 (Monday_Saturday)
Time: 7: 30 a.m.—3: 30 p.m. (Monday-Friday)
8: 30 a.m. —1: 00 p.m. (Saturday)
Place: School playground (put the old clothes into the collection box)
Who gets the old clothes Poor children in China.
When to send the clothes December 30th, 2022.
Tips: Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes in the school hall. Give your name to Mr Zhou in the school office before December 17th, 2022.
6．This is a ________. ( )
A．diary B．postcard C．poster
7．At _______ on Saturday, students can put the old clothes in the collection box. ( )
A．7:30 a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．2:30 p.m.
8．The collection box is ________. ( )
A．on the school playground B．in the school office C．in the school hall
9．Students can put _______ into the collection box. ( )
A．hats B．dresses C．socks
10．Which one is NOT true ( )
A．Children can bring the old clothes on December 24th.
B．Students in Grade 6 can help pack old clothes.
C．They will send the old clothes to Mr Zhou.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
One day, Zengzi’s wife (妻子) was going to the market. Her son wanted to go with her. She didn’t agree (同意), “You can’t go with me. It is too far.” Her son was upset. He cried (哭) loudly. At last, Zengzi’s wife said, “Don’t cry. I’m going to kill (杀) a pig and then we can eat it tomorrow.” Her son was happy and told his father about it.
The next day, Zengzi’s wife didn’t kill the pig. So Zengzi started to kill the pig. His wife ran to him and said, “We don’t need to kill the pig.” Zengzi said, “Our son was wrong to cry. But we must keep our words. Parents must be a good example to children.” Zengzi’s wife agreed and killed the pig together with Zengzi.
11．Zengzi’s son cried loudly because ______. ( )
A．He couldn’t go to the market with his mum.
B．He couldn’t play with his mum.
C．He couldn’t eat the pig.
12．Why didn’t Zeng Zi’s wife kill the pig at first ( )
A．Because she was tired.
B．Because she wanted Zengzi to kill the pig.
C．Because she didn’t want to kill the pig.
13．Did they kill the pig at last ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
14．What does the underlined word “upset” mean ( )
A．开心的 B．兴奋的 C．沮丧的
15．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．The market was far from Zengzi’s home.
B．Zengzi’s son went to the market with his mum.
C．Zengzi set (树立) a good example for his son.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
“Did you know,” Randy’s teacher asked, “that many of the things we throw away can be used again Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling.”
The class decided to set up their own recycling centre. They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school. Red boxes were for bottles and blue ones were for cans. Others were for newspapers. Students and their families put garbage in the boxes. When the boxes were full, trucks came and took the garbage to factories. There, it was used to make new bottles, cans and newspapers. The factories even paid the class for the garbage.
16．The writer mainly tells us that ________. ( )
A．old things should be kept well
B．many old things can be used to make new things
C．red boxes are for bottles and blue ones are for cans
17．The underlined word “recycling” means _______. ( )
A．分类处理 B．收集归类 C．回收再用
18．Which of the following is true ( )
A．The class made some colour boxes for different kinds of garbage.
B．The class took the garbage to factories by themselves.
C．The class can reuse the garbage to make new things.
19．In which order did the following happen ( )
a. Painting the boxes. b. Setting up a class recycling centre.
c. Setting the boxes out near the school. d. Making some big boxes.
A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-d-b C．b-d-a-c
20．From this passage we know ________. ( )
A．how the students painted the boxes
B．how the class recycle the old things
C．how the factories did with the garbage
阅读图表信息，选择正确的答案。
Happy things Went to my friend’s birthday party. Helping others Helped my friend with her English. Plan Make a poster about our school life.
Progress (进步) Went to the supermarket with my father and learned how to select (挑选) watermelons there. May 30, 2022 Wednesday, Sunny Feeling Told Mum and Dad about my friends. I’m happy with them.
News Our city is going to build more schools. Health Felt well because of a healthy diet (健康的饮食) Dream Have a big meal on Children’s Day.
You don’t have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your important days in life. Nine Square Diary (九宫格日记) is coining to help you. And they mean nine different parts in life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is just like filling the blanks (填空). This kind of diary is new and easy.
The above (以上) is Jason’s Nine Square Diary.
21．Jason wants to ________ on Children’s Day. ( )
A．go to his friend’s party B．go to the supermarket C．have a big meal
22．Jason helped his friend with ________. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．Maths
23．How was the weather on the thirtieth of May in 2022 ( )
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
24．“I felt a little tired because I ran a lot.” belongs to(属于) “________”. ( )
A．Progress B．Health C．Plan
25．Which of the following is TRUE about Nine Square Diary ( )
A．It can help you remember your important days.
B．This kind of diary is new but not easy.
C．You may spend much time on this kind of diary.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
TIME for Kids chose the best inventions of the year of 2021. Some will help us work and learn. Others are just for fun. Read about the inventions. Which do you like best
Keeping kids calm(镇静的)
This toy is called Purrble. It has heartbeat(心跳). If you touch it, its heartbeat slows down. Purrble becomes calm. That will also make you calm.
Read to me
Some people have difficulty seeing or reading. OrCam Read can help. Aim(瞄准) it at a book or a page. Press a button(按下按钮). It will read out loud.
Hospital robot
Robin the Robot is to help sick kids. It can talk and play games with them. This can make kids happier.
26．How many inventions are there in the passage ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
27．If your little brother is sick, which invention can you show him ( )
A．Purrble. B．OrCam Read. C．Robin the Robot.
28．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Sam is blind and OrCam Read may be helpful.
B．The three inventions are all for children.
C．Purrble can’t be touched.
29．Where can you read the passage ( )
A．In Today China. B．In Love Art. C．In Amazing Science.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hi, I am Alan. I like travelling. Last summer holiday, I went to Hawaii with my parents. We went there by plane and stayed there for about half a month. We did a lot of interesting things there. The weather there was very cool. During the daytime, I went fishing by the sea and played beach volleyball with other travellers. I went swimming in the shallow water because it was safe. My mother went swimming a lot, and she also took lots of nice photos. My father was so brave that he went boating for a long time. He also went swimming and talked with other travellers on the beaches. In the evening, we usually stayed in the hotel and watched TV. My mother liked shopping very much, and she bought a lot of beautiful clothes for herself and a pair of shoes for me.
30．Alan stayed in Hawaii for about ______. ( )
A．a month B．fifteen days C．half a week
31．What was the weather like in Hawaii ( )
A．It was cool. B．It was cloudy. C．It was rainy.
32．The underlined word “shallow” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．深的 B．污染的 C．浅的
33．Which one is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．Alan took the plane to Hawaii. B．Alan and his mother both swam in Hawaii.
C．Alan’s mother bought a pair of trousers for him.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On Sunday, my family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon(热气球). Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. We met the pilot(飞行员) and the other passengers(乘客).
The fire made the air hot. The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off(起飞). We all stood in a big basket beneath(在……之下) the balloon and went up into the sky. It was exciting. The weather was very good. The wind wasn’t strong. We floated(漂浮) over the beautiful city in the basket. I loved looking down at the city. We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the river too.
We stayed up in the air for one hour. Everyone had a wonderful time!
34．The balloon took off from _______. ( )
A．the city B．a field C．a park
35．The weather was _______ on Sunday. ( )
A．good B．windy C．rainy
36．The _______ made the balloon go up. ( )
A．wind B．weather C．hot air
37．When people were in the sky, they stayed _______. ( )
A．over the balloon B．beneath the basket C．in the basket
38．They stayed up in the air _______. ( )
A．all day B．for the whole morning C．for an hour
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震到来之前，一些动物的奇怪的表现。
1．句意：在这篇文章中，作者讨论了____种动物。A6，B5，C4。通读全文可知，作者讨论了dogs，horses，Mice，Cows，cats，frogs，一共是六种，故选A。
2．句意：在地震前，马可能____。A发出噪音，B离开它们的洞，C转圈跑。根据“Horses on farms run around in circles.”可知农场上的马转圈跑，故选C。
3．句意：关于猫的故事发生在____。A中国，B意大利，C美国。根据“In a small town in Italy, cats raced down the streets in a group.”可知关于猫的故事发生在意大利，故选B。
4．句意：划线的单词“strange”意思是____。通读全文可知，在地震到来之前，狗大声喊，马转圈跑，老鼠逃离洞，奶牛不产奶等，这些动物的表现是奇怪的，strange意思是奇怪的，故选C。
5．句意：根据这篇文章，下面哪个是正确的？A在地震之前，很多动物和平常不一样。B只有一种方式知道地震将要发生。C作者认为我们可以观察动物来知道地震的精确的时间。根据“Dogs shout loudly before an earthquake. Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk.”可知在地震到来之前，这些动物的表现和平常不一样。故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的旧衣服回收活动。
6．句意：这是一个____。A日记，B明信片，C海报。通读全文可知这是海报，故选C。
7．句意：在周六的____，学生们可以把旧衣服放在收集箱内。A上午7点半，B上午11点半，C下午2点半。根据“8: 30 a.m. —1: 00 p.m. (Saturday)”可知周六的时间是上午8点半到下午1点半，故选B。
8．句意：收集箱在_____。A学校操场，B学校办公室，C学校大厅。根据“Place: School playground”可知收集箱在学校操场，故选A。
9．句意：学生们可以把____放进收集箱。A帽子，B裙子，C袜子。根据表格可知可以把裙子放进去，故选B。
10．句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A孩子们可以在12月24日把旧衣服拿来。B6年级的学生可以帮忙打包衣服。C他们把旧衣服寄给周先生。根据“Give your name to Mr Zhou in the school office before December 17th, 2022.”可知把名字报给周先生，不是把衣服寄给周先生，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子夫妇为了给儿子树立诚信的榜样而杀猪的故事。
11．句意：曾子的儿子大哭是因为____。A他不能跟他的妈妈去集市。B他不能和她的妈妈一起玩。C他不能吃猪肉。根据原文“Zengzi’s wife was going to the market. Her son wanted to go with her. She didn’t agree, ‘You can’t go with me. It is too far.’ ”可知曾子的儿子是因为他不能和妈妈去集市而大哭，故选A。
12．句意：刚开始曾子的妻子为什么不杀猪？A因为她累了。B因为她想让曾子杀猪。C因为她不想把猪杀掉。根据原文“His wife ran to him and said, ‘We don’t need to kill the pig.’ ”可知她不想杀猪，故选C。
13．句意：最后他们把猪杀了吗？A是的，他们杀了。B不，他们没有杀。C对不起，我不知道。根据原文“Zengzi’s wife agreed and killed the pig together with Zengzi.”可知最后他们把猪杀了，故选A。
14．句意：划线的词“upset”是什么意思？A开心的，B兴奋的，C沮丧的，upset沮丧的，不高兴的，故选C。
15．下列哪一个是错误的？A集市离曾子家很远。B曾子的儿子和她的妈妈一起去了集市。C曾子给他的儿子树立了好榜样。根据原文“Her son wanted to go with her. She didn’t agree, ‘You can’t go with me. It is too far.’ ”可知曾子家离集市很远所以儿子没跟妈妈去集市，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要写了班级建立回收中心，使旧物品被回收再用。
16．句意：作者主要告诉我们________。A旧东西应该好好保存，B许多旧东西可以用来制造新东西，C红色的盒子是装瓶子的，蓝色的是装罐头的。根据文中句子“Did you know that many of the things we throw away can be used again Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling.”可知作者主要是要告诉我们旧的东西可以用来制作新东西，故选B。
17．句意：划线单词recycling意思是_________。根据文中句子“Using old papers, cans, and bottles to make new things is called recycling.”可以推断出recycling意思是回收再用，故选C。
18．句意：句意：下面哪一个是正确的？A这个班为不同种类的垃圾制作了一些彩色盒子。B这个班自己把垃圾带到工厂。C这个班可以重复使用垃圾来制作新的东西。根据文中句子“They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school. Red boxes were for bottles and blue ones were for cans. Others were for newspapers.”可知他们制作了不同颜色的大盒子用来装不同的垃圾，故选A。
19．句意：下列事件是按什么顺序发生的？根据文中句子“The class decided to set up their own recycling centre. They made some big boxes, painted them and set them out near the school.”可知事件的顺序是先建立班级回收中心，然后制作一个大盒子，给它们涂上颜色，最后把它们房子学校附近，所以顺序是b-d-a-c，故选C。
20．句意：从这篇文章我们知道_________。A学生们是如何画盒子的。B班级如何回收旧东西。C工厂是如何处理垃圾的。根据文中句子“The class decided to set up their own recycling centre.”可知从文中我们知道了班级是怎样回收旧东西的，故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了九宫格记录重要日子的方法。
21．句意：杰森想在儿童节那天________。A去参加他朋友的聚会，B去超市，C大吃一顿。根据文中句子“Have a big meal on Children’s Day.”可知杰森想在儿童节大吃一顿，故选C。
22．句意：杰森帮助他的朋友________。A英语，B语文，C数学。根据文中句子“Helped my friend with her English.”可知杰森帮助他的朋友学英语，故选A。
23．句意：2022年5月30日天气如何？A晴朗的。B下雨的。C多云的。根据文中句子“May 30, 2022 Wednesday, Sunny”可知天气是晴朗的，故选A。
24．句意：“我觉得有点累，因为我跑了很多。”属于“________”。A进步，B健康，C计划。根据文中内容“Felt well because of a healthy diet.”可知属于健康，故选B。
25．句意：关于九宫格日记，以下哪一项是正确的？A它可以帮助你记住你重要的日子。B 这种日记是新的，但不容易。 C你可以在这种日记上花很多时间。根据文中句子“You don’t have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your important days in life.”可知九宫格可以帮助你记住重要的日子。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了三大最佳发明及其功能。
26．问句句意：这篇文章中有几个发明？A 2个，B 3个，C 4个，根据文章内容可知有三大发明，分别是Purrble、OrCam阅读器和罗宾机器人，故选B。
27．问句句意：如果你的弟弟病了，你可以给他看哪个发明？A Purrble，B OrCam阅读器，C罗宾机器人，根据文章中“Robin the Robot is to help sick kids. It can talk and play games with them. This can make kids happier.”，可知罗宾机器人可以帮助病中孩子们，可以和他们聊天玩游戏，这样能让孩子们更开心， 故选C。
28．问句句意：从这篇文章中问你们能知道什么？A山姆看不见，OrCam阅读器可能是有帮助的。B三项发明都是为孩子们发明的。C Purrble不能被触摸。根据“Some people have difficulty seeing or reading. OrCam Read can help.”，可知OrCam阅读器能帮助看不见或者有阅读困难的人，选项A是正确的，故选A。
29．问句句意：从哪里你可以读到这篇文章？A今日中国，B爱情艺术，C神奇科学，文章主要介绍三大发明，属于科技类产品，与科学相关，故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年暑假，作者Alan和父母去了夏威夷。他们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。
30．句意：Alan在夏威夷呆了大约______。由短文中“We went there by plane and stayed there for about half a month.”可知，Alan在夏威夷待了约半个月，即约十五天。A一个月，B十五天，C半周。故选B。
31．句意：夏威夷的天气怎么样？由短文中“The weather there was very cool.”可知，夏威夷的天气很凉爽。A天气凉爽。B多云。C下雨了。故选A。
32．句意：划线的单词“shallow” 在中文中的意思是______。由短文中“because it was safe”并结合常识可推断，Alan是在浅水区游泳，由此推测shallow的意思是“浅的”。故选C。
33．句意：根据文章内容，哪一句是不正确的？A Alan乘飞机去的夏威夷。B Alan和他的母亲都在夏威夷游泳。C Alan的妈妈给他买了一条裤子。由短文中“she bought a lot of beautiful clothes for herself and a pair of shoes for me”可知， Alan的妈妈给他买的是一双鞋， 而不是一条裤子。故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文讲述了在热气球的经过及所见所闻。
34．句意：气球从_____起飞。A城市，B一块田地，C一个公园。根据句子“Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. 一大早，我们去了城外的一个公园。草地上有一个蓝白相间的大气球。”可知是从公园起飞，故选C。
35．句意：星期日的天气是______。A好的。B刮风的，C下雨的，根据句子“The weather was very good.天气很好。”可知, 星期日那天天气很好。故选A。
36．句意：______是热气球升起来。A风，B天气，C热空气，根据句子“The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off.热空气进入气球，很快气球就起飞了。”可知, 使热气球升起来的是热空气。故选C。
37．句意：当人们在天空中时，他们停留在______。A在气球上,B篮子下面,C在篮子里，根据句子“We floated over the beautiful city in the basket.我们坐在篮子里漂浮在美丽的城市上空。”可知, 人们在空中时是待在热气球下方的篮子里。故选C。
38．句意：他们待在空中_______。A整天，B整个上午，C一个小时，根据句子“We stayed up in the air for one hour.我们在空中呆了一个小时。”可知, 他们在空中待了一个小时。故选C。
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