期末易错专项05：阅读判断-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末易错专项05：阅读判断-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Chinese New Year is coming. Welcome to Chinese Food Restaurant! The food here is very nice and healthy. Chinese New Year prices(价格): (17th December to 15th January)
Lunch Monday to Friday: 28.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 18.8 Saturday and Sunday: 38.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 28.8
Dinner Sunday to Thursday: 35.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 25.8 Friday and Saturday: 45.8 * Children (under 140 cm): 35.8
Opening time Monday to Friday: 12:00 ~ 15:00 17:00 ~ 22:30 Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 ~ 23:00
1．The food in the Chinese Food Restaurant is very nice. ( )
2．People can have dinner at five on Tuesday afternoon in this restaurant. ( )
3．People can go into the restaurant at 9:00 on Saturday morning. ( )
4．Lily is 135 cm. She has thirty yuan. She can have lunch in the restaurant. ( )
5．Mr White and his wife(妻子) have dinner there on Thursday. They’re going to pay(付费) ￥61.6. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional(传统的) festival. It is important in China.
People do many things at the Lantern Festival, for example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles(谜语) and so on. Before the festival, people make lanterns. There are many shapes, such as lovely animals, fruits and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. At the Lantern Festival, people go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles.
Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
6．People can make beautiful lanterns before the Lantern Festival. ( )
7．People like to eat noodles at the Lantern Festival. ( )
8．The Lantern Festival means “元宵节”. ( )
9．People usually guess the riddles while making lanterns. ( )
10．At the Lantern Festival, all the animals are hung up. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour. They say that an angry person “sees red”.
In China, red can be a happy colour. We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year, and give money in red envelopes. Some people say that the New Year monster(怪兽), Nian, will run away when he sees red. Red makes him worried and fearful(担心).
What do you think about red Is it a happy colour or an angry colour
Many people think that bright colours like red, yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy.
How about blue In the US, there is a kind of music named “the Blues”. “The Blue songs” are often sad. Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm(镇静的). Does blue make you feel calm Or does it make you feel sad
11．In some countries, people think that blue is an angry colour. ( )
12．People in China wear red clothes at Chinese New Year. ( )
13．Red makes the New Year monster Nian happy. ( )
14．Many people think that bright colours make people feel warm and happy. ( )
15．In the US, blue is the colour that makes people feel calm. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
One afternoon, Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening.
It was summer and it was very hot. Most of the fish were not so good, but the fisherman said, “Sir, all my fish are good and fresh. Would you like some ” Mr Brown took one fish up to his nose and smelled it. “Why do you smell that fish Do you think it’s bad ” asked the fisherman. Mr Brown said, “No, I’m not smelling it.” “Then what are you doing with your face so close to the fish ” asked the fisherman. “I’m not smelling the fish. I’m talking to it,” said Mr Brown. The fisherman said, “What did the fish say ” “He said he didn’t know the latest (最近的) news of the river, because he was out of the river more than a week ago.” said Mr Brown.
16．The story happened in summer. ( )
17．Mr Brown wanted to buy fish for his dinner. ( )
18．The weather was hot, so most of the fish were good. ( )
19．Mr Brown smelled the fish, because he wanted to talk to the fish. ( )
20．In fact (实际上), the fisherman caught the fish more than a week ago. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Sunny, rainy, cloudy… the weather change (变化) every day. We can’t do anything about it. However, in the Japanese film Weathering With You 《天气之子》, a girl named Hina can change the weather.
Hina lives in Tokyo. She meets a boy named Hodaka. Hodaka comes to the big city to start a new life. They quickly become friends and build a website to introduce (介绍) Hina’s magic to others.
Too many people ask Hina to change the weather, and then everything goes wrong. Hina even loses her magic and has to leave.
The film reminds (提醒) us that the weather is important (重要的). Sunshine makes us feel good while rainy days make us feel blue. But there’s no way to change it. We just have to respect (尊重) it and wait for it to change.
21．We can change the weather every day. ( )
22．Hina lives in Tokyo and Hodaka becomes her friend. ( )
23．Hina helps a few people change the weather. ( )
24．Weather may affect (影响) our moods (情绪). ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
One day, old Tom went into a town to buy something. At lunchtime, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses.
The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.”
The man became more and more puzzled. He said, “Excuse me, but can you read ”
“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said. “I think the good glasses can help me.”
25．Old Tom wanted to buy a pair of glasses, so he went to the town. ( )
26．The old people in the restaurant couldn’t see clearly, so they put glasses on before reading. ( )
27．Old Tom thought the glasses could help him read the newspapers. ( )
28．There were not any good glasses in the shop. ( )
29．Old Tom couldn’t read. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子与文章内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
How did cities begin
Do you live in a city Do you know how cities began
Long long ago, there were only a few thousand(几千) people in the world. These people moved from place to place(从一处搬到另一处). They caught animals for food. No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives(生活)changed(改变). They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And the first village(村庄) grew. Many people came to work in the village. These villages became very big. When machines(机器) were invented, life in the villages changed again. They built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities came into being(形成).
Today, some people are moving back to small towns. That’s strange, isn’t it
30．People moved from place to place long long ago. ( )
31．When people could grow food, they couldn’t stay in one place. ( )
32．Many people didn’t want to work in the villages. ( )
33．No one knows how our ancestors(祖先) learned about growing food. ( )
根据短文判断句子，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。
Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.
There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute(拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3, 000 years. It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.
When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well.
In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or Baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left band is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students.
So, don’t make a mistake.
34．Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places. ( )
35．In West Zhou Dynasty, having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed. ( )
36．In ancient China, women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right. ( )
37．The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies. ( )
38．The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China. ( )
参考答案：
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍中国餐厅及其价格和营业时间。
1．句意：中餐厅的食物非常好。根据“The food here is very nice and healthy.”可知中餐厅的食物非常好又健康。故答案为T。
2．句意：人们可以在周二下午五点在这个餐厅里吃晚饭。根据第三行表格“Monday to Friday: 12:00 ~ 15:00 17:00 ~ 22:30”可知周二下午五点可以在这里吃完饭。故答案为T。
3．句意：人们可以在周六上午九点进入这家餐厅。根据第三行表格“Saturday and Sunday: 12:00 ~ 23:00”可知周六上午九点不营业。故答案为F。
4．句意：丽丽身高135厘米。她有30元。她可以在这个餐厅里吃午饭。根据第一行表格“ Children (under 140 cm): 18.8”和“Children (under 140 cm): 28.8”可知身高低于140厘米的孩子午餐费低于30元。故答案为T。
5．句意：怀特先生和他的妻子周四在那里吃晚饭。他们将要付费61.6元。根据第二行表格“Sunday to Thursday: 35.8”可知两人需要支付71.6元。故答案为F。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】导语：本文主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节以及风俗习惯。
6．句意：人们可以在元宵节前制作美丽的灯笼。根据文中“Before the festival, people make lanterns”可知在元宵节前夕，人们制作灯笼。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：人们喜欢在元宵节吃面条。根据文中“People do many things at the Lantern Festival, for example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles and so on”可知人们在元宵节做许多事，例如吃汤圆，猜谜语等等。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：元宵节的意思是“元宵节”。根据常识和文章大意可知，Lantern灯笼，Festival节日，在元宵节这一天到处悬挂灯笼，所以Lantern Festival意思就是元宵节，故答案为T。
9．句意：当制作灯笼时人们通常猜谜语。根据文中“While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns”可知当制作灯笼时，人们通常把谜语写在灯笼上。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：在元宵节，所有的动物都被悬挂起来。根据文中“On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up”可知在元宵节前夕，所有的灯笼都被悬挂起来。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对各种颜色的感觉。
11．句意：在一些国家，人们认为蓝色是愤怒的颜色。 根据句子“In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour.在一些国家，人们认为红色是愤怒的颜色。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：中国人在春节穿红色的衣服。 根据句子“We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year, and give money in red envelopes.我们在春节穿红色的衣服，并且用红包给钱。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：红色让新年怪物“年”快乐。 根据句子“Red makes him worried and fearful.红色让他担心和害怕。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：许多人认为亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。 根据句子“Many people think that bright colours like red, yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy.许多人认为像红色、黄色和橙色这样的亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：在美国，蓝色是让人感到平静的颜色。根据句子“Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm.蓝色是海洋和天空的颜色，所以人们认为这是一种让人感到平静的颜色。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生去渔民那里买鱼，炎热的夏天，鱼不怎么好，渔民却说自己的鱼又好又新鲜。通过布朗先生与渔民的对话，讽刺了渔民的虚伪。
16．句意：故事发生在夏天。根据“It was summer and it was very hot.”可知故事发生在夏天，与原文相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：布朗先生想买鱼作为晚餐。根据“Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening.”可知布朗先生去渔民家买鱼作为晚餐，与原文相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：天气很热，所以大部分鱼都很好吃。根据“It was summer and it was very hot. Most of the fish were not so good.”可知炎热的夏天，大多数鱼不好，与原文不符，故答案为F。
19．句意：布朗先生闻了闻鱼，因为他想和鱼说话。文中提到布朗先生和鱼说话是想讽刺渔民说自己的鱼新鲜，布朗先生并不是想和鱼说话，与原文不符，故答案为F。
20．句意：事实上，渔夫一个多星期前就捕到了鱼。根据“He said he didn’t know the latest news of the river, because he was out of the river more than a week ago.” 可知鱼是一个多星期前的，与原文相符，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T
【导语】本文通过一部电影告诉我们要尊重天气并等待它变化。
21．句意：我们每天都可以改变天气。根据“We can’t do anything about it.”可知我们对于天气的变化无能为力。故答案为F。
22．句意：希娜住在东京并且Hodaka成为她的朋友。根据“Hina lives in Tokyo. She meets a boy named Hodaka. Hodaka comes to the big city to start a new life. They quickly become friends and build a website to introduce (介绍) Hina’s magic to others.”可知希娜住在东京，她和Hodaka很快成为了朋友。故答案为T。
23．句意：希娜帮助一些人改变天气。根据“Too many people ask Hina to change the weather, and then everything goes wrong. ”可知太多人让希娜改变天气，然后一切都出了问题。故答案为F。
24．句意：天气可以影响我们的情绪。根据“Sunshine makes us feel good while rainy days make us feel blue.”可知阳光使我们感觉良好而雨天使我们感觉忧郁。故答案为T。
25．F 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了不识字的老汤姆买眼镜的故事。
25．句意：老汤姆想买一副眼镜，所以他去了镇上。根据文中句子“One day, old Tom went into a town to buy something. When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses.”可知老汤姆不是为了买眼镜才去镇上的，是去了镇上看到别人戴眼镜才想买眼镜的，故答案为F。
26．句意：餐馆里的老人看不清楚，所以他们在阅读前戴上眼镜。根据文中句子“When he looked around, he saw many old people put glasses on before reading the newspapers, so after lunch he walked to buy some glasses.”可知餐馆里的老人是因为看不清楚，所以看书前戴眼镜，故答案为T。
27．句意：老汤姆认为眼镜可以帮助他阅读报纸。根据文中句子“I think the good glasses can help me.”可知老汤姆认为眼镜可以帮助他阅读，故答案为T。
28．句意：商店里没有好的眼镜。根据文中句子“Excuse me, but can you read No, of course I can’t!”可知老汤姆是不识字，所以不是眼镜不好，故答案为F。
29．句意：老汤姆不识字。根据文中句子“Excuse me, but can you read No, of course I can’t!”可知老汤姆是不识字，故答案为T。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T
【导语】本文介绍了城市是如何开始的。
30．句意：人们很久以前就从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place.”可知人们很久以前就从一个地方搬到另一个地方。与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：当人们可以种植粮食时，他们就不能呆在一个地方了。根据“No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.”可知他们不用再去找食物，可以待在一个地方种粮食。与原文不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：许多人不愿意到村庄去工作。根据“ Many people came to work in the village.”可知许多人都到村庄工作，与原文不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：没有人知道我们的祖先是如何学会种植食物的。根据“No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food.”可知没人知道我们的祖先是在哪儿以及如何学会种植粮食的，与原文相符，故答案为T。
34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F 38．F
【导语】本文讲述了中国人打招呼的几种方式。
34．句意：握手首先起源于中国，然后传播到其他地方。根据“In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. ”可知事实上，握手是大约100年前传入我国的，故答案为F。
35．句意：在西周，两手空空表明人们可以感到放松。根据“Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.”可知伸出双手表明人们可以感到放松，故答案为T。
36．句意：在中国古代，女性应该用左手握住右手与男性打招呼。根据“When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.”可知当人们见面时，男人通常用左手握住右手，不是女性，故答案为F。
37．句意：握拳礼只能在武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中看到。根据文章可知，握拳礼是过去人们常用的打招呼方式，不仅存在于电视剧或电影中，故答案为F。
38．句意：这篇文章提到了中国人打招呼的三种方式。根据全文可知，文章中提到了hand shaking握手礼，the hold fist salute握拳礼，Baoquan抱拳礼，the fist and palm salute握拳和掌敬礼四种打招呼方式，故答案为F。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)